Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Cochrane [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prince George
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Cochrane
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cochrane [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 65,510 ... ... 25,289 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 62,623 r ... ... 17,433r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... 45.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,780 ... ... 9,959 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 27,041 ... ... 9,542 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 933.5 ... ... 1,080.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 70.18 ... ... 23.40 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 65,510 32,565 32,940 25,290 12,450 12,840
0 to 14 years 11,445 5,900 5,545 5,370 2,720 2,650
0 to 4 years 3,780 1,945 1,840 1,920 955 960
5 to 9 years 3,975 2,045 1,935 1,845 945 895
10 to 14 years 3,685 1,910 1,775 1,610 815 795
15 to 64 years 44,620 22,230 22,390 17,015 8,370 8,645
15 to 19 years 3,970 2,035 1,935 1,395 730 665
20 to 24 years 5,015 2,605 2,405 1,225 610 620
25 to 29 years 5,075 2,570 2,500 1,685 780 900
30 to 34 years 4,685 2,325 2,360 2,075 1,025 1,050
35 to 39 years 4,115 2,025 2,090 2,095 1,030 1,070
40 to 44 years 4,270 2,090 2,180 1,935 950 980
45 to 49 years 4,245 2,110 2,135 1,675 860 820
50 to 54 years 4,675 2,280 2,390 1,780 835 940
55 to 59 years 4,620 2,260 2,355 1,680 810 875
60 to 64 years 3,960 1,925 2,030 1,475 740 735
65 years and over 9,445 4,435 5,010 2,900 1,360 1,540
65 to 69 years 3,360 1,625 1,735 1,180 570 610
70 to 74 years 2,355 1,130 1,225 750 360 385
75 to 79 years 1,610 770 840 450 195 255
80 to 84 years 1,145 535 610 290 150 140
85 years and over 980 375 600 230 80 145
85 to 89 years 670 280 390 145 55 90
90 to 94 years 240 75 165 55 20 35
95 to 99 years 65 20 45 25 5 20
100 years and over 5 0 5 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.5 18.1 16.8 21.2 21.8 20.6
15 to 64 years 68.1 68.3 68.0 67.3 67.2 67.3
65 years and over 14.4 13.6 15.2 11.5 10.9 12.0
85 years and over 1.5 1.2 1.8 0.9 0.6 1.1
Average age of the population 39.0 38.3 39.8 37.2 36.7 37.6
Median age of the population 38.1 37.0 39.2 37.0 36.7 37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 27,040 ... ... 9,545 ... ...
Single-detached house 15,595 ... ... 6,035 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 430 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,450 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,250 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Row house 1,625 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,240 ... ... 85 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,320 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,565 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 27,040 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
1 person 7,885 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
2 persons 9,485 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
3 persons 4,185 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
4 persons 3,550 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,940 ... ... 850 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 64,235 ... ... 25,080 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 54,065 26,670 27,400 19,920 9,735 10,185
Married or living common law 29,305 14,660 14,640 13,690 6,830 6,860
Married 22,245 11,140 11,105 11,545 5,765 5,785
Living common law 7,060 3,520 3,540 2,145 1,065 1,080
Not married and not living common law 24,765 12,010 12,760 6,230 2,905 3,325
Never married 16,270 9,010 7,260 3,980 2,150 1,835
Separated 1,970 830 1,140 470 205 265
Divorced 3,580 1,490 2,095 1,135 410 720
Widowed 2,945 675 2,265 645 140 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,050 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
2 persons 9,725 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
3 persons 3,815 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
4 persons 3,210 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,300 ... ... 695 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,050 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
Total couple families 14,375 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
Married couples 10,845 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,530 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,670 ... ... 820 ... ...
Female parent 2,845 ... ... 615 ... ...
Male parent 825 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,375 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
Couples without children 7,450 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Couples with children 6,925 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
1 child 2,825 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
2 children 2,905 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
3 or more children 1,190 ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,670 ... ... 820 ... ...
1 child 2,270 ... ... 465 ... ...
2 children 990 ... ... 260 ... ...
3 or more children 405 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,620 6,955 6,665 2,860 1,370 1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 27,040 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,135 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,100 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,035 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 450 ... ... 105 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,455 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
One-person households 7,885 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,570 ... ... 290 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 64,705 32,140 32,570 25,290 12,450 12,835
English only 60,970 30,460 30,505 22,805 11,360 11,445
French only 10 5 5 15 5 5
English and French 3,420 1,545 1,875 2,425 1,070 1,355
Neither English nor French 310 130 180 45 20 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 64,710 32,140 32,570 25,290 12,450 12,840
English 63,645 31,605 32,040 24,635 12,140 12,495
French 690 375 320 570 275 295
English and French 70 35 35 50 25 25
Neither English nor French 300 120 175 40 15 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 730 395 335 595 285 310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.4 2.3 2.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 64,710 32,140 32,570 25,290 12,455 12,840
Single responses 64,010 31,800 32,215 25,020 12,330 12,685
Official languages 57,655 28,750 28,910 23,205 11,475 11,730
English 56,830 28,325 28,510 22,600 11,185 11,415
French 830 430 395 605 295 315
Non-official languages 6,355 3,045 3,305 1,815 855 955
Aboriginal languages 270 105 165 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 55 20 30 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 20 25 10 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 15 20 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 160 60 95 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 160 60 95 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 140 50 90 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 10 5 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,080 2,940 3,140 1,800 850 950
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 105 55 50 25 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 150 105 50 45 20 25
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 95 45 45 20 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 40 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 60 30 35 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 615 215 400 250 90 155
Bikol 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 15 30 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 30 10 20 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 505 170 330 215 75 140
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 25 25 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 10 10 5
Tamil 15 5 10 5 0 5
Telugu 10 10 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,125 2,040 2,085 1,215 595 625
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 640 290 340 260 110 145
Baltic languages 10 0 10 10 5 5
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages 630 290 335 250 110 140
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Croatian 160 75 80 15 10 10
Czech 30 10 20 35 15 20
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 130 60 70 65 25 40
Russian 85 35 45 45 15 30
Serbian 25 15 10 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 20 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 135 55 80 45 20 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,130 530 600 520 240 275
Afrikaans 25 15 10 20 10 10
Danish 65 30 40 25 10 5
Dutch 185 90 95 130 65 65
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 785 360 420 330 145 190
Icelandic 10 10 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 35 15 15 5 5 0
Swedish 20 10 10 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 40 30 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 1,530 810 715 125 75 50
Indo-Aryan languages 1,475 785 690 105 65 45
Bengali 40 25 15 0 5 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 30 15 10
Hindi 120 65 50 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,240 650 595 30 15 15
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 25 15 30 20 10
Iranian languages 50 30 30 20 10 10
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 50 20 20 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 760 365 395 285 155 140
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 245 125 125 40 20 25
Portuguese 215 105 110 40 20 20
Romanian 40 20 25 20 15 10
Spanish 250 115 140 185 100 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 30 30 5 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 55 60 60 30 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 105 60 50 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 5 0 0
Igbo 10 10 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 25 10 10 5 5 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 0 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 585 295 290 70 30 35
Chinese languages 575 290 285 65 30 40
Cantonese 255 120 135 35 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 270 145 125 30 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 5 15 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 150 80 75 40 25 20
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 65 30 30 10 5 5
Hungarian 80 40 35 30 20 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 700 340 355 270 120 150
English and French 130 55 75 100 45 55
English and non-official language 545 275 270 160 65 95
French and non-official language 10 10 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 64,705 32,140 32,570 25,290 12,455 12,840
Single responses 63,375 31,500 31,875 24,910 12,275 12,630
Official languages 61,025 30,310 30,720 24,305 11,980 12,325
English 60,895 30,245 30,650 24,075 11,865 12,215
French 130 60 70 230 115 115
Non-official languages 2,350 1,195 1,150 600 295 310
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 5 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 5 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 5 10 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,310 1,180 1,125 595 290 300
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 70 35 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 65 35 10 5 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 95 60 35 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 15 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 215 95 125 115 50 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 15 15 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 180 75 105 105 45 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 15 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 5 10 5 5 5
Tamil 5 0 5 0 0 5
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,400 720 680 345 170 170
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 145 75 70 70 30 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 150 75 75 70 25 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 50 25 25 5 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 15 5 5
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 25 5 15 20 10 10
Russian 25 15 10 15 5 5
Serbian 5 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 105 50 55 90 40 50
Afrikaans 15 10 10 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 20 5 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 30 35 55 25 30
Icelandic 5 5 5 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 920 485 430 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 895 480 415 45 25 20
Bengali 25 10 15 5 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 0 10 10 5
Hindi 35 20 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 805 425 380 15 10 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 5 10 5 0
Iranian languages 25 10 15 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 205 95 110 125 70 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 20 20 5 0 5
Portuguese 60 25 35 20 10 10
Romanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 95 40 50 95 55 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 40 35 30 15 10
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 20 10 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 5 5 0 0
Wolof 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 15 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 340 170 165 35 20 15
Chinese languages 335 170 165 35 20 20
Cantonese 130 60 65 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 180 95 85 15 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 10 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 15 10 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 10 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,335 640 695 380 175 205
English and French 80 35 45 55 25 25
English and non-official language 1,240 590 650 320 145 180
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 64,710 32,140 32,570 25,290 12,450 12,835
None 60,615 30,220 30,395 23,710 11,730 11,975
English 1,160 610 550 415 205 215
French 670 285 385 455 190 265
Non-official language 2,220 1,000 1,225 675 305 365
Aboriginal 250 100 155 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,970 905 1,065 675 305 365
English and French 5 0 0 5 5 5
English and non-official language 15 10 5 0 5 0
French and non-official language 25 10 10 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,835 26,035 26,795 19,710 9,665 10,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,955 25,130 25,830 18,995 9,340 9,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,953 47,600 29,661 51,037 70,566 36,032
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,000 25,160 25,840 19,005 9,345 9,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,988 40,945 27,259 44,286 58,823 32,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,945 23,225 22,725 18,240 9,150 9,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,313 46,738 27,588 48,821 69,443 33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,300 15,215 20,085 10,075 3,575 6,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,722 5,712 5,728 4,213 6,088 3,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,625 20,975 19,650 15,620 8,045 7,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,717 47,208 28,068 48,608 70,144 32,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 52,925 26,170 26,750 19,680 9,645 10,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,160 25,310 25,855 18,980 9,285 9,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,447 56,296 36,806 69,365 91,842 47,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,230 25,355 25,875 18,985 9,285 9,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,960 45,946 32,116 55,482 71,554 40,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,170 23,320 22,850 18,350 9,140 9,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,532 55,839 35,012 67,860 90,208 45,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,060 15,315 19,745 10,140 3,515 6,625
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,821 8,005 7,678 7,042 7,919 6,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,770 21,005 19,770 15,610 7,965 7,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,506 53,968 34,453 65,740 86,986 43,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 52,920 26,170 26,755 19,680 9,645 10,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,955 10,030 7,925 7,585 4,555 3,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,302 68,368 47,300 76,118 88,648 58,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,513 73,033 51,457 92,156 108,616 67,389
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 91.4 83.6 94.6 96.8 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.2 79.8 70.9 77.5 80.4 72.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.7 8.6 16.4 5.4 3.2 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 52,830 26,035 26,795 19,715 9,665 10,050
Without total income 1,875 910 970 720 325 395
With total income 50,955 25,125 25,825 18,995 9,340 9,655
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.5 96.4 96.3 96.6 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,305 2,550 3,750 2,250 730 1,520
$10,000 to $19,999 8,145 3,105 5,040 1,980 630 1,350
$20,000 to $29,999 6,860 2,605 4,260 1,915 600 1,310
$30,000 to $39,999 5,985 2,570 3,415 1,640 600 1,040
$40,000 to $49,999 5,205 2,270 2,940 1,565 645 915
$50,000 to $59,999 4,230 2,095 2,130 1,520 730 785
$60,000 to $69,999 3,470 2,070 1,400 1,315 685 625
$70,000 to $79,999 2,820 1,855 965 1,170 670 500
$80,000 to $89,999 2,315 1,635 680 1,025 630 395
$90,000 to $99,999 1,665 1,225 435 815 490 330
$100,000 and over 3,955 3,155 805 3,800 2,925 875
$100,000 to $149,999 3,050 2,415 630 2,285 1,645 640
$150,000 and over 915 735 180 1,520 1,285 235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 52,835 26,040 26,795 19,715 9,665 10,050
Without after-tax income 1,830 875 960 710 325 390
With after-tax income 51,005 25,165 25,840 19,005 9,345 9,665
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.6 96.4 96.4 96.7 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,525 2,685 3,840 2,360 760 1,600
$10,000 to $19,999 8,605 3,310 5,290 2,065 650 1,415
$20,000 to $29,999 8,205 3,205 5,005 2,240 735 1,505
$30,000 to $39,999 7,020 3,105 3,915 2,030 795 1,235
$40,000 to $49,999 5,960 2,795 3,165 1,970 905 1,060
$50,000 to $59,999 4,665 2,770 1,895 1,790 935 855
$60,000 to $69,999 3,500 2,385 1,115 1,460 870 590
$70,000 to $79,999 2,555 1,825 730 1,255 765 490
$80,000 and over 3,970 3,085 885 3,830 2,925 905
$80,000 to $89,999 1,515 1,135 375 955 625 330
$90,000 to $99,999 885 685 195 695 515 175
$100,000 and over 1,575 1,260 315 2,180 1,785 400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 52,835 26,040 26,795 19,710 9,665 10,050
Without employment income 12,210 5,060 7,145 4,095 1,615 2,480
With employment income 40,620 20,975 19,650 15,620 8,045 7,570
Percentage with employment income 76.9 80.5 73.3 79.2 83.2 75.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,680 2,640 3,040 1,850 775 1,075
$5,000 to $9,999 2,825 1,185 1,645 950 370 580
$10,000 to $19,999 5,015 2,045 2,970 1,635 550 1,085
$20,000 to $29,999 4,490 1,820 2,665 1,290 460 830
$30,000 to $39,999 4,095 1,690 2,405 1,155 455 695
$40,000 to $49,999 3,655 1,530 2,120 1,070 445 625
$50,000 to $59,999 3,135 1,590 1,545 1,100 485 615
$60,000 to $69,999 2,710 1,655 1,055 915 480 435
$70,000 to $79,999 2,380 1,620 760 910 545 370
$80,000 and over 6,640 5,205 1,430 4,740 3,485 1,255
$80,000 to $89,999 2,005 1,435 570 835 515 325
$90,000 to $99,999 1,430 1,110 320 745 465 280
$100,000 and over 3,205 2,660 545 3,155 2,505 650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 27,045 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,250 ... ... 114,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,355 ... ... 95,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,885 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,410 ... ... 58,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,060 ... ... 49,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,155 ... ... 7,760 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,489 ... ... 127,659 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,566 ... ... 106,057 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,704 ... ... 138,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,665 ... ... 110,482 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,920 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,404 ... ... 74,468 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,486 ... ... 59,624 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,175 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,175 ... ... 152,727 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,195 ... ... 122,173 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 27,045 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
Under $5,000 335 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 310 ... ... 55 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 845 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,015 ... ... 105 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,120 ... ... 190 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 990 ... ... 150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,050 ... ... 185 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,125 ... ... 190 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,050 ... ... 195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,050 ... ... 200 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,040 ... ... 480 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,975 ... ... 505 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,780 ... ... 515 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,720 ... ... 535 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,570 ... ... 550 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,060 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,070 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,340 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,315 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,335 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 27,040 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
Under $5,000 345 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 320 ... ... 65 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 850 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,070 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,280 ... ... 185 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,205 ... ... 190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,305 ... ... 215 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,315 ... ... 220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,260 ... ... 240 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,280 ... ... 285 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,505 ... ... 605 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,255 ... ... 690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,080 ... ... 675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,830 ... ... 715 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,555 ... ... 730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,595 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,065 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,735 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,790 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,970 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,439 ... ... 126,763 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,388 ... ... 105,278 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,935 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,028 ... ... 113,006 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,484 ... ... 95,172 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,990 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,596 ... ... 151,100 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,715 ... ... 123,429 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,440 ... ... 780 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,052 ... ... 76,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,729 ... ... 66,944 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,005 ... ... 7,535 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,377 ... ... 151,968 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,126 ... ... 121,514 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,940 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,098 ... ... 141,174 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,841 ... ... 113,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,940 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,812 ... ... 176,342 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,025 ... ... 139,977 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,485 ... ... 825 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,672 ... ... 93,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,490 ... ... 77,147 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,915 6,185 5,730 2,590 1,255 1,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,923 35,492 28,934 52,176 59,179 46,144
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,806 31,603 26,560 45,068 49,818 40,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,835 6,285 5,555 2,575 1,245 1,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,449 44,076 36,346 66,469 77,417 56,212
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,557 37,009 31,784 53,360 60,498 46,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 64,235 31,915 32,320 25,075 12,385 12,700
In the bottom half of the distribution 30,765 14,595 16,170 6,530 3,050 3,485
In the bottom decile 6,925 3,295 3,630 1,090 510 580
In the second decile 5,870 2,620 3,245 1,020 440 580
In the third decile 5,740 2,695 3,045 1,160 535 625
In the fourth decile 5,945 2,885 3,060 1,480 690 790
In the fifth decile 6,285 3,095 3,190 1,785 875 910
In the top half of the distribution 33,465 17,320 16,145 18,545 9,330 9,210
In the sixth decile 6,525 3,280 3,245 2,290 1,130 1,160
In the seventh decile 6,875 3,520 3,355 2,860 1,415 1,445
In the eighth decile 7,135 3,720 3,415 3,385 1,675 1,715
In the ninth decile 7,315 3,820 3,490 4,205 2,100 2,105
In the top decile 5,615 2,980 2,635 5,810 3,015 2,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 64,235 31,915 32,315 25,080 12,385 12,695
0 to 17 years 13,670 7,060 6,615 6,260 3,170 3,085
0 to 5 years 4,545 2,345 2,200 2,290 1,155 1,135
18 to 64 years 41,795 20,705 21,090 16,100 7,900 8,195
65 years and over 8,765 4,155 4,610 2,720 1,310 1,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,960 4,125 4,830 1,380 610 770
0 to 17 years 2,545 1,320 1,225 465 225 240
0 to 5 years 970 510 465 165 85 85
18 to 64 years 5,260 2,380 2,875 780 345 440
65 years and over 1,150 420 735 135 40 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.9 12.9 14.9 5.5 4.9 6.1
0 to 17 years (%) 18.6 18.7 18.5 7.4 7.1 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 21.3 21.7 21.1 7.2 7.4 7.5
18 to 64 years (%) 12.6 11.5 13.6 4.8 4.4 5.4
65 years and over (%) 13.1 10.1 15.9 5.0 3.1 6.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,715 2,770 2,945 795 380 415
0 to 17 years 1,470 765 705 240 115 120
0 to 5 years 550 285 265 80 35 45
18 to 64 years 4,060 1,930 2,125 520 250 270
65 years and over 190 75 115 40 15 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.7 9.1 3.2 3.1 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 10.8 10.8 10.7 3.8 3.6 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 12.2 12.0 3.5 3.0 4.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.3 10.1 3.2 3.2 3.3
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.8 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 64,240 31,960 32,275 25,035 12,355 12,675
Official languages 63,965 31,845 32,115 25,005 12,355 12,650
English 63,955 31,845 32,110 24,990 12,345 12,645
French 3,295 1,455 1,840 2,425 1,125 1,300
Non-official languages 8,115 3,915 4,200 2,655 1,195 1,460
Aboriginal languages 520 215 305 15 0 15
Algonquian languages 105 45 60 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 90 45 45 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 80 45 40 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 0 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 345 135 205 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 340 140 205 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 305 125 185 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 55 25 35 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 55 30 30 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,600 3,700 3,895 2,640 1,190 1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages 145 105 40 70 35 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 150 100 45 70 40 30
Amharic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 135 95 40 70 35 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 65 55 35 10 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 115 65 50 30 0 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 780 295 485 355 130 225
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 45 25 25 25 0 20
Fijian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 15 10 10 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 715 250 465 335 130 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 25 20 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 20 30 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 40 20 20 0 10 0
Telugu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,260 2,625 2,635 1,830 830 1,000
Albanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Armenian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 655 320 340 355 135 220
Baltic languages 10 0 0 20 0 10
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 650 315 330 345 130 210
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Croatian 145 65 75 30 0 25
Czech 35 15 20 50 10 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 80 30 55
Russian 75 40 35 90 25 65
Serbian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 50 30 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 15 25 10 0 10
Ukrainian 170 95 75 70 40 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,440 650 790 685 350 330
Afrikaans 65 35 30 50 20 30
Danish 70 20 55 35 15 15
Dutch 155 85 65 155 90 65
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 1,110 490 615 470 245 230
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 40 10 25 10 10 0
Swedish 25 10 15 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 85 50 30 30 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,795 1,010 785 70 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 1,695 960 735 60 30 30
Bengali 25 20 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 15 10 10 10 0
Hindi 375 210 160 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,495 830 670 25 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 80 35 45 25 20 10
Iranian languages 100 50 55 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 10 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 80 40 40 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,350 625 725 735 325 410
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 320 145 170 85 35 50
Portuguese 265 130 140 40 20 20
Romanian 60 25 30 25 20 10
Spanish 750 340 410 620 270 345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 125 60 65 65 40 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 45 60 90 50 40
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 160 75 85 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 40 15 25 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 45 25 15 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 15 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 165 60 100 25 10 10
American Sign Language 60 0 55 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 60 45 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 605 325 280 70 30 45
Chinese languages 595 320 275 75 25 45
Cantonese 240 125 115 45 15 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 385 215 165 25 0 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 35 15 20 15 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 135 70 65 50 30 20
Estonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 65 25 40 0 0 10
Hungarian 65 45 25 45 30 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 64,240 31,960 32,280 25,035 12,360 12,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 61,770 30,760 31,005 23,460 11,640 11,815
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,180 6,760 6,410 6,025 3,060 2,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 48,585 23,995 24,595 17,430 8,585 8,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,475 1,200 1,270 1,575 715 860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 64,235 31,960 32,275 25,035 12,360 12,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 56,880 28,300 28,580 21,560 10,670 10,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,570 3,165 3,400 3,190 1,570 1,620
Before 1981 3,035 1,500 1,530 840 420 420
1981 to 1990 750 335 420 255 115 135
1991 to 2000 795 395 400 435 195 240
2001 to 2010 965 475 485 955 515 435
2001 to 2005 465 225 235 200 110 85
2006 to 2010 495 245 250 760 410 350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,025 465 555 705 330 380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 795 490 300 285 115 170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,570 3,170 3,400 3,190 1,570 1,615
Under 5 years 845 400 445 370 160 210
5 to 14 years 1,220 620 600 625 335 285
15 to 24 years 1,800 860 940 510 260 250
25 to 44 years 2,255 1,080 1,175 1,480 700 775
45 years and over 450 205 240 205 110 90
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,565 3,170 3,400 3,190 1,570 1,620
Americas 935 370 570 505 245 260
Brazil 10 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 15 10 15 10 10 10
El Salvador 35 20 15 10 10 0
Guyana 15 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 40 20 20 40 20 25
Mexico 50 25 25 35 10 30
Peru 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 620 240 380 320 155 160
Other places of birth in Americas 120 45 75 75 35 45
Europe 2,770 1,405 1,370 2,010 1,020 995
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 15 0 0 0
Croatia 100 50 50 10 10 10
France 50 20 30 20 10 15
Germany 370 175 195 200 90 110
Greece 55 25 25 15 10 0
Hungary 35 35 0 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 60 40 15 20 10 10
Italy 165 90 75 20 0 15
Netherlands 185 120 60 130 65 70
Poland 145 75 75 50 20 30
Portugal 160 80 85 10 0 0
Romania 65 45 25 30 15 15
Russian Federation 25 10 10 40 15 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 15 10 10 0
Ukraine 30 10 25 15 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 890 430 455 1,250 660 590
Other places of birth in Europe 385 170 215 160 90 75
Africa 285 170 120 115 55 60
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 40 25 15 25 15 10
Ethiopia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 25 15 10 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 85 45 40 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Africa 115 65 45 30 10 15
Asia 2,455 1,165 1,290 500 220 285
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 15 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 335 145 185 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 40 20 25 15 10
India 935 505 430 20 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 15 25 10 0 0
Iraq 15 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 10 20 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 85 35 50 65 35 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 15 0
Pakistan 55 30 30 20 15 10
Philippines 695 250 445 215 85 130
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 10 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 100 60 40 15 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 65 35 25 70 30 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 115 60 55 55 35 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,025 465 560 705 325 375
Americas 70 25 40 80 35 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 10 45 20 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 15 15 0 10
Europe 120 70 45 335 185 150
France 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 60 30 30 260 145 110
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 10 40 25 20
Africa 65 35 30 25 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 15 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 20 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 765 330 445 245 75 165
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 25 60 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 195 105 90 10 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 10 0 30 10 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 15 10 10 10
Philippines 385 140 245 160 55 110
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 15 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 15 10
Australia 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 64,240 31,960 32,280 25,035 12,355 12,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,595 3,785 3,815 3,700 1,830 1,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 11,090 5,495 5,595 4,300 2,165 2,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 45,555 22,680 22,875 17,035 8,365 8,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,620 1,705 1,920 2,395 1,180 1,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,980 1,000 980 1,700 850 850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 795 425 365 630 430 195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,190 575 615 1,070 415 655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,360 530 830 600 270 330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 260 165 95 100 60 40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 64,240 31,960 32,280 25,035 12,360 12,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 10,155 4,825 5,325 1,065 550 510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 9,875 4,695 5,170 1,035 550 485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,065 2,910 3,155 385 205 185
Métis 3,780 1,770 2,010 645 340 310
Inuk (Inuit) 25 20 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 240 115 125 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 15 30 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 54,085 27,130 26,955 23,975 11,810 12,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 64,240 31,960 32,280 25,035 12,360 12,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,780 2,255 2,525 305 165 140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 59,455 29,705 29,755 24,730 12,190 12,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 64,235 31,960 32,280 25,035 12,360 12,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,965 1,405 1,555 160 85 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,895 1,370 1,530 155 85 75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,335 1,040 1,290 110 60 55
Métis single ancestry 560 325 240 45 20 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 70 40 30 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 70 40 30 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,265 3,495 3,770 1,225 620 615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,805 3,270 3,530 1,175 595 580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,185 2,080 2,105 520 265 255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,575 1,165 1,410 650 340 315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 20 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 460 225 235 50 20 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 445 215 230 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 54,010 27,060 26,950 23,645 11,660 11,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 64,240 31,960 32,275 25,040 12,360 12,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,690 2,920 2,770 1,520 720 800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,070 1,165 905 220 110 110
Chinese 855 450 405 140 80 60
Black 630 295 335 170 70 105
Filipino 995 400 595 450 180 270
Latin American 260 115 145 140 75 65
Arab 90 80 10 80 45 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 110 100 75 25 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 80 35 40 0 10 0
Korean 110 50 60 95 50 45
Japanese 200 110 95 65 35 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 80 40 40 15 15 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 90 30 60 25 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 58,545 29,040 29,505 23,515 11,640 11,875
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 64,240 31,960 32,275 25,035 12,360 12,675
North American Aboriginal origins 10,230 4,900 5,330 1,395 700 690
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,035 3,380 3,655 685 345 345
Inuit 65 30 30 20 10 15
Métis 3,660 1,755 1,915 755 380 375
Other North American origins 20,205 9,965 10,235 7,545 3,795 3,755
Acadian 70 25 45 60 35 30
American 1,480 730 750 680 330 345
Canadian 19,190 9,505 9,685 7,060 3,560 3,505
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 25 10 20 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 90 30 60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 47,385 23,520 23,855 21,030 10,300 10,730
British Isles origins 31,770 15,510 16,265 14,690 7,170 7,525
Channel Islander 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 10 10 0 0
English 18,625 9,085 9,535 8,880 4,375 4,505
Irish 11,930 5,435 6,490 5,395 2,560 2,840
Manx 55 20 35 20 10 10
Scottish 14,845 7,105 7,740 6,635 3,215 3,425
Welsh 1,690 835 860 1,005 465 545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,615 775 845 805 355 445
French origins 9,680 4,635 5,040 2,945 1,405 1,535
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,680 4,635 5,040 2,935 1,400 1,540
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,185 7,590 7,600 7,065 3,415 3,655
Austrian 730 350 380 345 150 190
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 255 110 140 255 145 110
Dutch 3,075 1,550 1,525 1,590 750 835
Flemish 45 25 15 30 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 12,095 6,055 6,040 5,450 2,625 2,820
Luxembourger 10 0 10 10 10 10
Swiss 430 190 240 160 95 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,185 3,430 3,750 2,675 1,310 1,370
Danish 1,260 545 710 480 200 285
Finnish 680 325 350 230 145 90
Icelandic 390 215 170 140 60 75
Norwegian 3,130 1,550 1,580 1,295 640 650
Swedish 2,280 1,055 1,225 730 345 385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 335 140 200 100 40 60
Eastern European origins 9,220 4,645 4,570 5,060 2,490 2,575
Bulgarian 75 40 40 0 0 0
Byelorussian 30 15 15 15 0 10
Czech 180 80 100 210 110 100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 160 80 80 55 30 25
Estonian 45 10 35 20 15 10
Hungarian 950 525 430 395 195 200
Latvian 95 50 45 55 35 25
Lithuanian 80 50 30 20 10 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 2,345 1,155 1,180 1,350 595 755
Romanian 480 230 250 170 90 80
Russian 1,745 865 890 905 380 525
Slovak 140 85 55 150 95 60
Ukrainian 4,275 2,205 2,070 2,665 1,330 1,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 0 10 0 0
Southern European origins 4,540 2,200 2,340 1,560 730 825
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bosnian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 355 185 170 105 40 65
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 400 210 190 135 65 75
Italian 2,190 1,070 1,120 825 400 420
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 90 30 60 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 705 325 380 145 75 65
Serbian 100 50 50 20 0 15
Sicilian 15 10 10 0 10 0
Slovenian 145 65 75 25 10 20
Spanish 615 275 340 290 125 170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 165 105 60 50 15 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other European origins 425 210 210 125 55 70
Basque 25 10 20 10 0 0
Jewish 135 75 60 40 25 15
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 10 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 235 115 125 65 20 45
Caribbean origins 320 145 170 240 130 115
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 25 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 15 10 0
Dominican 15 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Jamaican 120 60 60 90 45 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 10 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 25 70 45 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 25 25 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 10 30 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 585 295 295 345 190 160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 40 20 20 20 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 10 10 25 15 0
Brazilian 20 10 15 10 0 0
Chilean 115 65 50 35 10 25
Colombian 10 10 10 30 0 25
Costa Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Guyanese 30 10 20 10 10 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 15 15 0
Honduran 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maya 25 15 10 10 0 0
Mexican 185 90 95 135 70 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 40 30 10 10 0 0
Salvadorean 55 25 25 10 10 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 0 25 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 735 355 385 190 75 110
Central and West African origins 150 70 80 10 0 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 110 50 60 15 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 60 40 25 55 25 30
Algerian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 35 15 20 40 20 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 220 110 110 65 30 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 120 55 65 30 15 15
Tanzanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 305 130 175 55 15 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 20 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 285 125 160 60 15 45
Asian origins 5,175 2,685 2,490 1,380 640 735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 345 190 155 205 105 100
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 65 55 15 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 90 45 45 20 10 10
Iraqi 35 20 15 0 10 10
Israeli 25 0 20 10 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 115 65 50
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 10 10 20 0 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 20 15 10 25 10 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 2,120 1,210 915 265 130 135
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,880 1,060 820 210 105 105
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 60 35 30 25 10 15
Punjabi 180 115 65 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 25 10 15 10 0 10
Tamil 15 10 10 0 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 40 30 10 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,730 1,305 1,420 915 410 510
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese 1,160 605 555 200 100 100
Filipino 1,025 415 615 440 170 265
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 20 15 25 15 15
Japanese 235 120 110 105 50 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 50 55 100 55 40
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 0 20 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 10 10 10
Thai 45 20 25 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 170 105 70 35 10 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 10 10 10
Oceania origins 290 150 140 180 100 85
Australian 145 70 65 115 55 55
New Zealander 20 10 10 45 30 15
Pacific Islands origins 140 70 65 20 10 15
Fijian 55 35 20 25 10 10
Hawaiian 70 25 40 0 0 0
Maori 15 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
Owner 17,980 ... ... 8,215 ... ...
Renter 9,120 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
Condominium 2,080 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Not condominium 25,015 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
No bedrooms 140 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,460 ... ... 280 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,565 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,390 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,540 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,920 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
5 rooms 3,765 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
6 rooms 3,515 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
7 rooms 3,385 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,515 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 27,095 ... ... 9,530 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,880 ... ... 9,465 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 215 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
Suitable 26,320 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Not suitable 775 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
1960 or before 3,220 ... ... 65 ... ...
1961 to 1980 15,045 ... ... 990 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,285 ... ... 500 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,475 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
2001 to 2005 610 ... ... 755 ... ...
2006 to 2010 855 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 605 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 25,145 ... ... 9,340 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,955 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 27,095 ... ... 9,530 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,155 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,145 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 790 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 27,095 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,480 ... ... 200 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,715 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,620 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,280 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,225 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,525 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,735 ... ... 480 ... ...
85 years and over 515 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 27,070 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 21,605 ... ... 7,875 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,460 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,855 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,970 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.7 ... ... 73.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.1 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,095 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,115 ... ... 1,699 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,637 ... ... 449,038 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 272,941 ... ... 465,844 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,120 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.8 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.1 ... ... 36.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 859 ... ... 1,519 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 924 ... ... 1,508 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,920 26,170 26,750 19,680 9,645 10,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,345 5,420 4,925 2,240 1,195 1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,280 8,240 9,040 4,955 2,370 2,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,295 12,505 12,790 12,485 6,090 6,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,915 4,775 1,140 1,960 1,525 435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,015 1,245 770 615 370 240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,895 3,530 370 1,350 1,150 195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,775 3,680 6,095 4,945 2,050 2,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,200 380 820 550 210 340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,405 3,670 4,735 5,030 2,305 2,730
Bachelor's degree 5,850 2,580 3,265 3,645 1,595 2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 480 165 315 285 135 145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 165 115 85 45 40
Master's degree 1,560 595 970 895 445 450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 245 170 75 125 75 45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 35,390 17,470 17,915 14,250 6,970 7,280
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,835 2,770 2,065 830 455 375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,920 5,370 5,545 3,155 1,545 1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,635 9,330 10,305 10,270 4,965 5,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,185 3,365 825 1,580 1,235 340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,480 905 575 485 300 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,710 2,460 250 1,090 940 155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,630 2,795 4,840 4,035 1,690 2,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 885 290 595 465 180 280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,930 2,880 4,050 4,190 1,855 2,330
Bachelor's degree 4,715 1,985 2,730 3,060 1,290 1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 120 270 205 90 115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 230 125 105 70 40 30
Master's degree 1,375 505 875 755 375 380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 225 150 70 100 60 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,920 26,170 26,755 19,680 9,645 10,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,625 13,660 13,965 7,190 3,555 3,635
Education 1,720 420 1,300 950 200 755
13. Education 1,720 420 1,305 950 200 750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 180 215 420 140 280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 15 70 50 20
50. Visual and performing arts 325 125 200 350 90 260
Humanities 1,005 445 555 465 210 250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 40 25 10 15
23. English language and literature/letters 270 105 165 100 25 75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 225 105 110 65 25 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 215 130 85 140 95 55
54. History 195 65 125 85 40 50
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 0 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,220 660 1,555 1,185 385 800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 30 25 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 40 55 135 30 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 495 35 460 220 10 205
22. Legal professions and studies 350 60 285 230 70 155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 40 15 25 10 20
42. Psychology 410 100 310 200 30 170
45. Social sciences 770 375 395 345 225 125
Business, management and public administration 4,955 1,550 3,410 2,485 965 1,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 645 90 550 130 20 115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,305 1,455 2,850 2,350 945 1,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies 800 405 395 500 280 225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 475 210 265 170 85 90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 60 50 100 50 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 165 125 45 200 135 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 25 30 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 705 500 205 310 190 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 550 415 140 240 155 80
25. Library science 55 15 40 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 65 25 40 30 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,535 6,175 365 2,945 2,670 270
04. Architecture and related services 40 20 20 95 65 35
14. Engineering 510 435 75 525 445 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 935 815 120 675 575 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,770 1,730 40 770 745 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,280 2,200 80 675 655 20
48. Precision production 1,005 970 30 205 195 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,030 740 290 360 235 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 70 75 155 115 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 890 670 220 205 120 80
Health and related fields 4,165 645 3,520 2,110 425 1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 120 105 235 125 105
51. Health professions and related programs 3,830 465 3,365 1,850 285 1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 110 60 45 30 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,760 785 980 755 385 370
12. Personal and culinary services 1,220 320 900 405 90 315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 170 110 55 200 155 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 340 20 135 130 10
Other 10 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 35,385 17,470 17,915 14,250 6,965 7,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,755 8,140 7,615 3,985 2,000 1,980
Education 1,265 265 995 700 115 585
13. Education 1,260 270 990 700 110 585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 320 160 160 355 110 245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 50 10 65 45 20
50. Visual and performing arts 260 115 150 290 60 225
Humanities 775 315 460 370 185 185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 40 15 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 215 75 140 70 20 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 170 75 90 50 25 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 95 70 120 75 45
54. History 145 35 105 80 35 45
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,880 540 1,335 1,015 315 695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 35 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 55 120 25 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 30 380 180 10 170
22. Legal professions and studies 290 40 250 195 55 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 30 15 15 0 15
42. Psychology 350 70 280 180 30 150
45. Social sciences 650 325 325 305 190 115
Business, management and public administration 4,015 1,245 2,770 2,035 780 1,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 535 75 460 115 15 105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,475 1,165 2,305 1,920 765 1,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies 650 310 340 395 205 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 390 175 215 155 75 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 45 55 80 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 140 85 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 20 20 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 580 420 160 285 175 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 465 355 110 230 145 80
25. Library science 45 10 35 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 50 20 35 25 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,655 4,365 295 2,435 2,190 250
04. Architecture and related services 35 10 20 90 55 30
14. Engineering 365 310 55 425 355 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 730 630 105 565 470 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,245 1,210 30 640 620 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,620 1,555 60 550 530 20
48. Precision production 660 640 20 160 155 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 805 545 260 300 190 115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 40 60 125 90 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 710 505 205 175 105 70
Health and related fields 3,315 525 2,785 1,745 375 1,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 90 95 215 110 95
51. Health professions and related programs 3,035 375 2,655 1,510 250 1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 55 35 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,385 645 740 630 330 300
12. Personal and culinary services 925 250 675 310 65 250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 155 105 50 190 145 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 290 15 125 115 10
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,925 26,170 26,755 19,680 9,645 10,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,625 13,660 13,960 7,195 3,560 3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,295 12,505 12,790 12,485 6,085 6,400
Location of study inside Canada 22,855 11,295 11,560 10,665 5,145 5,515
Same as province or territory of residence 19,145 9,325 9,820 7,045 3,445 3,600
Different than province or territory of residence 3,710 1,970 1,740 3,615 1,700 1,915
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,440 1,210 1,225 1,830 940 890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 525 290 235 440 285 155
Philippines 365 125 240 185 50 130
India 385 240 145 15 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 310 160 150 605 330 275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 30 40 10 10 0
France 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other 780 370 415 570 255 315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 35,390 17,470 17,920 14,250 6,965 7,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,750 8,140 7,615 3,985 2,000 1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,635 9,330 10,305 10,265 4,965 5,300
Location of study inside Canada 17,895 8,510 9,385 8,735 4,230 4,505
Same as province or territory of residence 15,130 7,065 8,065 5,860 2,910 2,950
Different than province or territory of residence 2,765 1,445 1,325 2,875 1,320 1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,740 820 920 1,535 735 790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 350 205 145 335 200 135
Philippines 340 105 235 175 45 130
India 270 150 120 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 175 95 80 510 270 240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 20 45 15 0 0
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other 535 235 305 485 210 275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 52,925 26,170 26,755 19,680 9,645 10,030
In the labour force 36,445 18,920 17,525 14,640 7,715 6,925
Employed 33,060 16,790 16,275 13,640 7,155 6,480
Unemployed 3,380 2,130 1,255 1,005 565 445
Not in the labour force 16,480 7,255 9,225 5,040 1,930 3,110
Participation rate 68.9 72.3 65.5 74.4 80.0 69.0
Employment rate 62.5 64.2 60.8 69.3 74.2 64.6
Unemployment rate 9.3 11.3 7.2 6.9 7.3 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 52,925 26,170 26,755 19,680 9,645 10,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,030 6,625 8,405 4,265 1,585 2,685
Worked 37,895 19,545 18,345 15,410 8,060 7,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,260 10,235 8,025 7,875 4,770 3,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,635 9,315 10,320 7,535 3,295 4,250
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.5 41.5 42.8 43.9 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 36,445 18,915 17,525 14,640 7,720 6,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 755 415 335 175 75 100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 35,690 18,500 17,190 14,460 7,640 6,825
Employee 32,975 16,880 16,095 12,600 6,565 6,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,715 1,620 1,095 1,865 1,080 785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 36,445 18,920 17,530 14,640 7,715 6,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 755 420 340 175 75 100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 35,690 18,500 17,190 14,465 7,640 6,825
0 Management occupations 3,110 1,740 1,370 1,880 1,250 635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,960 1,260 3,705 2,120 590 1,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,900 1,510 390 1,160 920 245
3 Health occupations 2,525 480 2,045 1,120 225 900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,295 1,320 2,975 1,860 675 1,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 625 280 345 395 120 275
6 Sales and service occupations 9,250 3,555 5,690 2,985 1,190 1,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,550 6,190 365 2,195 2,020 175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,055 900 155 450 390 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,415 1,265 150 295 270 30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 36,445 18,915 17,530 14,645 7,715 6,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 755 420 340 175 75 100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 35,690 18,500 17,190 14,465 7,640 6,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,195 950 245 120 80 40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 405 365 40 945 750 195
22 Utilities 230 155 75 175 140 35
23 Construction 2,695 2,320 370 1,520 1,350 175
31-33 Manufacturing 2,770 2,365 400 675 575 105
41 Wholesale trade 1,195 945 245 360 260 100
44-45 Retail trade 4,750 2,150 2,595 1,420 685 740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,235 1,770 465 830 520 310
51 Information and cultural industries 645 285 360 240 145 100
52 Finance and insurance 895 255 640 390 145 245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 390 220 170 235 115 115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,710 920 795 1,180 650 525
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 15 30 40 25 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,265 715 550 505 245 255
61 Educational services 2,665 780 1,885 960 175 785
62 Health care and social assistance 4,870 880 3,980 1,680 230 1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 580 260 315 350 200 150
72 Accommodation and food services 3,145 1,245 1,905 1,095 460 630
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,765 835 935 690 240 450
91 Public administration 2,245 1,065 1,175 1,040 645 405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,065 16,785 16,280 13,635 7,160 6,480
Worked at home 1,325 540 785 1,075 485 585
Worked outside Canada 30 25 0 60 50 10
No fixed workplace address 4,155 3,270 885 2,055 1,550 505
Worked at usual place 27,555 12,955 14,590 10,445 5,070 5,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 27,550 12,955 14,590 10,445 5,070 5,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 26,150 11,980 14,170 3,925 1,540 2,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 560 435 130 5,770 3,015 2,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 680 450 230 635 440 195
Commute to a different province or territory 160 100 65 115 80 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 31,710 16,225 15,480 12,505 6,620 5,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,205 13,555 12,645 10,810 5,770 5,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,055 855 1,200 525 210 315
Public transit 1,000 565 435 350 200 150
Walked 1,720 815 895 385 150 235
Bicycle 355 225 135 125 80 40
Other method 380 210 175 305 215 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 31,705 16,230 15,480 12,500 6,625 5,885
Less than 15 minutes 15,730 6,855 8,870 3,760 1,560 2,200
15 to 29 minutes 12,840 7,200 5,645 1,795 840 955
30 to 44 minutes 1,675 1,060 615 3,260 1,810 1,450
45 to 59 minutes 475 345 130 2,475 1,570 900
60 minutes and over 985 765 220 1,220 840 375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 31,710 16,230 15,480 12,505 6,620 5,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,860 1,395 465 1,160 890 270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,980 3,085 1,895 3,325 2,120 1,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,565 4,495 4,070 3,195 1,660 1,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,085 2,625 4,455 1,965 670 1,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,400 1,320 2,080 1,165 450 720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,825 3,315 2,510 1,690 835 855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 39,160 20,165 18,995 15,785 8,220 7,565
Single responses 39,055 20,115 18,935 15,730 8,215 7,510
Official languages 38,980 20,090 18,890 15,700 8,210 7,490
English 38,885 20,065 18,815 15,630 8,200 7,430
French 100 25 75 70 10 65
Non-official languages 70 25 50 25 0 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 25 50 25 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 0 15 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 10 30 10 0 0
Chinese languages 40 10 25 10 0 10
Cantonese 15 0 15 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 50 60 60 0 60
English and French 40 20 15 35 0 35
English and non-official language 70 25 40 15 0 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 39,160 20,165 18,995 15,785 8,220 7,565
None 38,590 19,960 18,635 15,350 8,055 7,300
English 100 30 70 70 0 60
French 150 60 90 245 110 140
Non-official language 290 95 190 110 40 70
Aboriginal 35 0 35 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 255 100 160 110 45 70
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 15 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 63,495 31,590 31,905 24,650 12,165 12,490
Non-movers 52,595 26,235 26,360 20,515 10,145 10,375
Movers 10,900 5,355 5,545 4,135 2,020 2,115
Non-migrants 7,850 3,785 4,065 1,615 765 850
Migrants 3,050 1,570 1,480 2,525 1,260 1,265
Internal migrants 2,585 1,285 1,295 2,370 1,160 1,210
Intraprovincial migrants 1,790 875 915 1,890 940 955
Interprovincial migrants 785 410 380 475 220 255
External migrants 470 285 185 155 100 55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 60,465 29,990 30,480 23,125 11,375 11,750
Non-movers 33,830 16,810 17,015 10,300 5,090 5,215
Movers 26,640 13,180 13,460 12,825 6,290 6,540
Non-migrants 17,780 8,660 9,120 3,815 1,820 1,995
Migrants 8,860 4,520 4,340 9,015 4,470 4,540
Internal migrants 7,445 3,730 3,715 8,005 3,970 4,030
Intraprovincial migrants 5,555 2,785 2,770 6,090 3,050 3,045
Interprovincial migrants 1,895 950 945 1,915 930 985
External migrants 1,410 785 625 1,010 500 515

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Cochrane [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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