Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Tilbury Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	65,510	...	...	4,768	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	62,623 ^r	...	...	4,675^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	28,780	...	...	2,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	27,041	...	...	1,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	1,150.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	4.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	65,510	32,565	32,940	4,770	2,315	2,455
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	910	470	440
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	275	145	135
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	280	145	135
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	355	180	175
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	2,980	1,475	1,500
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	280	135	145
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	290	155	135
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	295	140	155
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	265	140	125
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	310	150	160
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	300	155	145
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	370	185	185
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	335	165	170
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	245	110	135
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	880	370	515
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	245	110	135
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	190	95	95
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	155	65	90
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	125	60	65
85 years and over	980	375	600	165	40	130
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	75	30	45
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	90	10	85
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	0	5	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	19.1	20.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	62.5	63.7	61.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	18.4	16.0	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.5	1.7	5.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	41.0	39.3	42.5
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	41.0	39.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	27,040	...	...	1,940	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	1,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,450	...	...	450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,565	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	27,040	...	...	1,935	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	680	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	300	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	4,650	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	54,065	26,670	27,400	3,860	1,845	2,020
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	2,250	1,120	1,130
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	1,860	925	935
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	390	195	195
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	1,610	725	890
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	910	515	400
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	165	70	95
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	190	80	115
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	340	65	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	18,050	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	18,050	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	1,115	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	920	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	255	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	200	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	1,115	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	550	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	565	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	685	335	345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	27,040	...	...	1,935	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	1,330	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,100	...	...	540	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,035	...	...	795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	590	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	64,705	32,140	32,570	4,650	2,290	2,360
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	4,030	2,015	2,015
French only	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	600	265	330
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	64,710	32,140	32,570	4,650	2,290	2,355
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	4,365	2,160	2,200
French	690	375	320	260	120	140
English and French	70	35	35	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	730	395	335	265	120	140
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.0	5.7	5.2	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	64,710	32,140	32,570	4,650	2,290	2,360
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	4,590	2,260	2,330
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	4,205	2,075	2,130
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	3,905	1,945	1,960
French	830	430	395	305	135	170
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	385	190	195
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	385	185	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	10	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	95	45	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	355	170	180
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	10	5	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	290	335	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	5	5	0
Russian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	310	150	160
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	5	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	785	360	420	300	150	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	10	0	5
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	20	10	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	245	125	125	5	5	0
Portuguese	215	105	110	10	5	0
Romanian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Spanish	250	115	140	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	0	0	0
Chinese languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	120	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	700	340	355	60	30	30
English and French	130	55	75	45	25	20
English and non-official language	545	275	270	15	10	5
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	64,705	32,140	32,570	4,650	2,290	2,360
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	4,580	2,250	2,325
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	4,430	2,180	2,245
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	4,370	2,160	2,215
French	130	60	70	60	25	30
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	150	70	85
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	135	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	120	55	65
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	100	50	55
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	10	5	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	95	40	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	70	40	30
English and French	80	35	45	20	15	10
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	50	30	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	64,710	32,140	32,570	4,650	2,290	2,355
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	4,275	2,130	2,145
English	1,160	610	550	115	55	55
French	670	285	385	140	50	90
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	125	60	60
Aboriginal	250	100	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	120	60	65
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	52,835	26,035	26,795	3,740	1,820	1,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	3,630	1,780	1,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	31,120	38,528	24,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	3,625	1,775	1,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	28,581	34,464	23,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	3,180	1,590	1,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	28,518	36,096	20,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	2,795	1,270	1,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	7,568	6,640	8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	2,705	1,430	1,275
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	28,144	34,150	21,909
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	52,925	26,170	26,750	3,745	1,800	1,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	3,635	1,745	1,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	36,191	42,016	30,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	3,635	1,745	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	31,591	35,951	27,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	3,200	1,555	1,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	33,456	40,725	26,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	2,800	1,230	1,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	8,753	8,184	9,199
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	2,710	1,400	1,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	32,498	36,968	27,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	52,920	26,170	26,755	3,745	1,805	1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	17,955	10,030	7,925	1,355	745	610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,302	68,368	47,300	43,316	48,324	37,982
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,513	73,033	51,457	47,586	53,439	40,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.3	91.4	83.6	81.2	85.8	74.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.2	79.8	70.9	67.3	71.5	61.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.7	8.6	16.4	18.7	13.8	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	52,830	26,035	26,795	3,735	1,820	1,915
Without total income	1,875	910	970	110	45	65
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	3,625	1,775	1,850
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	450	180	275
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	665	230	435
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	650	250	400
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	530	285	245
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	465	250	215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	315	205	105
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	185	120	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	120	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	85	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	90	70	25
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	75	50	20
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	52,835	26,040	26,795	3,740	1,825	1,915
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	110	45	65
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	3,625	1,775	1,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	470	185	285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	690	240	455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	750	310	440
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	665	355	310
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	460	285	175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	255	170	85
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	145	95	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	95	65	25
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	105	75	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	52,835	26,040	26,795	3,740	1,825	1,920
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	1,035	395	640
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	2,705	1,430	1,275
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	72.3	78.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	465	265	200
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	220	85	135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	395	140	255
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	345	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	385	190	190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	285	165	125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	200	135	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	140	95	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	85	60	25
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	185	145	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	60	50	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	65	55	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	27,045	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	58,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	52,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	27,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	71,753	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	64,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	67,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	35,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	30,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	80,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	70,428	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	27,045	...	...	1,935	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	27,040	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	17,970	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	64,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	66,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	59,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	80,555	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	46,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	18,005	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	81,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	70,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	72,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	62,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	103,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	89,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	49,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	45,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,915	6,185	5,730	625	310	315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,923	35,492	28,934	28,016	30,592	26,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,806	31,603	26,560	26,640	29,056	24,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,835	6,285	5,555	620	295	325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,449	44,076	36,346	33,548	34,606	32,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,557	37,009	31,784	29,521	29,827	29,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	64,235	31,915	32,320	4,650	2,290	2,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	2,950	1,420	1,530
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	390	200	190
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	600	255	340
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	730	330	395
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	670	345	325
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	570	290	280
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	1,695	875	825
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	480	250	235
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	435	220	215
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	370	195	180
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	295	145	145
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	110	60	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	64,235	31,915	32,315	4,650	2,290	2,360
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	1,090	555	535
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	345	175	165
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	2,785	1,385	1,405
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	770	355	425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	660	305	355
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	370	175	200
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	14.2	13.3	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	17.0	16.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	20.3	20.0	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	13.3	12.6	14.2
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	13.6	11.3	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	210	115	100
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	155	85	65
65 years and over	190	75	115	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	4.5	5.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	4.1	3.6	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	2.9	2.9	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	5.6	6.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	64,240	31,960	32,275	4,660	2,295	2,365
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	4,645	2,290	2,355
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	4,635	2,280	2,350
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	620	275	345
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	315	170	140
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	315	175	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	10	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	135	95	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	305	170	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	10	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	315	330	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	250	135	115
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	70	20	55	0	0	0
Dutch	155	85	65	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	490	615	220	110	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	85	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	375	210	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	75	55	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	10	10	10
Portuguese	265	130	140	10	0	10
Romanian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Spanish	750	340	410	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	10	0	15
American Sign Language	60	0	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	595	320	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	215	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	10	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	45	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	64,240	31,960	32,280	4,660	2,295	2,360
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	61,770	30,760	31,005	4,605	2,285	2,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	1,085	585	500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	3,525	1,700	1,825
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,475	1,200	1,270	50	15	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	64,235	31,960	32,275	4,660	2,295	2,360
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	56,880	28,300	28,580	4,380	2,180	2,200
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,570	3,165	3,400	280	120	160
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	115	40	80
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	50	25	20
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	30	15	15
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	25	10	15
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,025	465	555	50	25	20
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	795	490	300	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,570	3,170	3,400	275	120	160
Under 5 years	845	400	445	50	25	30
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	95	30	65
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	70	30	40
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	55	30	25
45 years and over	450	205	240	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,565	3,170	3,400	280	115	160
Americas	935	370	570	175	80	95
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	125	55	70
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	620	240	380	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	10	10	0
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	95	30	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	100	50	50	0	0	0
France	50	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	370	175	195	10	0	0
Greece	55	25	25	0	10	0
Hungary	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	60	40	15	0	0	0
Italy	165	90	75	0	0	10
Netherlands	185	120	60	10	0	10
Poland	145	75	75	0	0	0
Portugal	160	80	85	0	10	10
Romania	65	45	25	15	10	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	890	430	455	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	0	0	0
Africa	285	170	120	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	0	0	0
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	335	145	185	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	40	20	0	0	0
India	935	505	430	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	695	250	445	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	115	60	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,025	465	560	50	25	25
Americas	70	25	40	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	40	15	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	120	70	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	765	330	445	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	105	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	385	140	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	64,240	31,960	32,280	4,660	2,295	2,360
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,595	3,785	3,815	280	120	160
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	11,090	5,495	5,595	550	290	255
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	45,555	22,680	22,875	3,830	1,885	1,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,620	1,705	1,920	165	85	80
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,980	1,000	980	45	30	20
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	795	425	365	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,190	575	615	35	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,360	530	830	85	35	45
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	260	165	95	20	10	15
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	64,240	31,960	32,280	4,660	2,300	2,360
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,155	4,825	5,325	140	70	70
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	9,875	4,695	5,170	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,065	2,910	3,155	70	35	35
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	65	35	30
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	240	115	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	15	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	4,520	2,230	2,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	64,240	31,960	32,280	4,660	2,300	2,360
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	4,780	2,255	2,525	35	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	4,630	2,290	2,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	64,235	31,960	32,280	4,660	2,295	2,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,965	1,405	1,555	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,895	1,370	1,530	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,335	1,040	1,290	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	70	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,265	3,495	3,770	250	130	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,805	3,270	3,530	230	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	150	70	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	80	45	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	460	225	235	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	54,010	27,060	26,950	4,395	2,170	2,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	64,240	31,960	32,275	4,655	2,300	2,365
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,690	2,920	2,770	70	50	25
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,070	1,165	905	10	10	10
Chinese	855	450	405	0	0	0
Black	630	295	335	50	30	20
Filipino	995	400	595	0	0	0
Latin American	260	115	145	10	0	0
Arab	90	80	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	215	110	100	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	80	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	200	110	95	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	80	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	115	90	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	58,545	29,040	29,505	4,590	2,245	2,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	64,240	31,960	32,275	4,655	2,300	2,360
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	260	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	175	80	95
Inuit	65	30	30	0	0	0
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	100	60	40
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	2,245	1,085	1,165
Acadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
American	1,480	730	750	45	15	35
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	2,225	1,075	1,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	3,540	1,730	1,815
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	2,070	950	1,120
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	1,385	630	755
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	715	335	375
Manx	55	20	35	10	0	10
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	725	345	380
Welsh	1,690	835	860	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,615	775	845	45	15	30
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	1,855	950	900
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	1,855	950	900
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	970	500	470
Austrian	730	350	380	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	160	85	80
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	275	140	130
Flemish	45	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	600	315	280
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	430	190	240	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	45	15	25
Danish	1,260	545	710	0	0	0
Finnish	680	325	350	10	0	10
Icelandic	390	215	170	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	0	0	0
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	335	140	200	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	320	155	170
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	80	100	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	160	80	80	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Hungarian	950	525	430	80	30	45
Latvian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	80	40	40
Romanian	480	230	250	40	20	20
Russian	1,745	865	890	85	50	40
Slovak	140	85	55	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	45	20	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	195	120	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	210	190	10	10	0
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	95	55	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	35	25	10
Serbian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	615	275	340	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	165	105	60	25	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	425	210	210	0	0	0
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	235	115	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	25	20	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	10	25	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	125	80	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Chilean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	185	90	95	80	50	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	735	355	385	15	0	0
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	130	175	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	285	125	160	10	10	0
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	45	25	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	65	55	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	30	15	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	40	30	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Filipino	1,025	415	615	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	105	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	290	150	140	15	10	10
Australian	145	70	65	15	0	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	1,430	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	505	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	385	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	1,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	1,880	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	745	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	640	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	65	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	605	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	27,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	240	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	370	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	420	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	335	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	190	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	27,070	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	1,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	1,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.7	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,095	...	...	809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,115	...	...	885	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,637	...	...	149,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	272,941	...	...	164,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.1	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	859	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	924	...	...	755	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	52,920	26,170	26,750	3,745	1,800	1,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	1,095	605	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,280	8,240	9,040	1,065	570	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	1,585	630	960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	270	165	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,015	1,245	770	130	90	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,895	3,530	370	140	85	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	1,050	365	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	25	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	240	80	155
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	180	65	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	30	10	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	170	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35,390	17,470	17,915	2,430	1,225	1,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	450	285	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,920	5,370	5,545	775	440	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	1,205	490	715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	210	125	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,480	905	575	105	70	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,710	2,460	250	105	60	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	795	290	500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	25	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	180	60	115
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	145	60	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	20	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	225	150	70	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	52,920	26,170	26,755	3,745	1,800	1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	27,625	13,660	13,965	2,160	1,175	985
Education	1,720	420	1,300	115	20	95
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	110	20	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	20	0	20
Humanities	1,005	445	555	55	20	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	10	10	0
54. History	195	65	125	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	175	20	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	115	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	40	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	410	100	310	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	270	65	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	245	60	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	40	25	10
25. Library science	55	15	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	335	325	10
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	510	435	75	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	80	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	65	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	100	100	0
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	30	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	335	30	305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	325	25	305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	190	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	100	25	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	65	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	25	15	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35,385	17,470	17,915	2,430	1,225	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,755	8,140	7,615	1,225	730	495
Education	1,265	265	995	60	15	45
13. Education	1,260	270	990	60	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	25	0	20
Humanities	775	315	460	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	0	0	0
54. History	145	35	105	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	145	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	85	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	30	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	350	70	280	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	200	45	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	180	40	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	35	25	10
25. Library science	45	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	260	255	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	365	310	55	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	70	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	80	80	0
48. Precision production	660	640	20	60	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	20	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	10	10	0
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	270	30	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	260	20	240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	145	65	85
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	20	10	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	52,925	26,170	26,755	3,750	1,805	1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	2,165	1,175	985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	25,295	12,505	12,790	1,585	625	955
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	1,530	615	920
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	1,490	595	895
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	40	15	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,440	1,210	1,225	50	15	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	525	290	235	25	10	20
Philippines	365	125	240	0	0	0
India	385	240	145	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	310	160	150	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	65	30	40	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	780	370	415	15	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	35,390	17,470	17,920	2,430	1,225	1,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	1,225	730	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	19,635	9,330	10,305	1,205	490	710
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	1,170	480	690
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	1,135	465	665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,740	820	920	35	15	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	350	205	145	15	0	10
Philippines	340	105	235	0	0	0
India	270	150	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	175	95	80	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	20	45	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	535	235	305	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	52,925	26,170	26,755	3,750	1,805	1,945
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	2,360	1,200	1,160
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	2,240	1,130	1,110
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	1,390	600	785
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	62.9	66.5	59.6
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	59.7	62.6	57.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	5.1	6.2	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	52,925	26,170	26,755	3,745	1,805	1,945
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	15,030	6,625	8,405	1,260	565	695
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	2,480	1,240	1,250
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	18,260	10,235	8,025	1,385	760	630
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	19,635	9,315	10,320	1,100	480	625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	43.8	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	36,445	18,915	17,525	2,360	1,200	1,155
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	755	415	335	55	35	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	35,690	18,500	17,190	2,300	1,165	1,135
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	2,110	1,025	1,080
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,715	1,620	1,095	190	140	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	36,445	18,920	17,530	2,360	1,200	1,155
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	755	420	340	55	35	20
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	35,690	18,500	17,190	2,305	1,165	1,135
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	165	90	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	240	40	200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	60	55	10
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	175	0	165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	205	40	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	585	245	345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	465	420	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	50	45	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	335	220	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	36,445	18,915	17,530	2,360	1,200	1,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	755	420	340	55	35	20
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	35,690	18,500	17,190	2,305	1,165	1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	80	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	0	10	0
22 Utilities	230	155	75	30	25	10
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	165	135	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	425	305	115
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	90	70	15
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	350	155	195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	125	100	25
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	50	20	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	60	35	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	90	65	25
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	130	30	100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	305	20	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	140	35	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	105	45	60
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	70	25	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	33,065	16,785	16,280	2,240	1,130	1,110
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	85	40	45
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	280	215	65
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	1,855	865	990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	1,850	865	985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	1,175	470	705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	675	395	280
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	31,710	16,225	15,480	2,135	1,080	1,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	1,790	935	855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	160	65	100
Public transit	1,000	565	435	0	0	0
Walked	1,720	815	895	155	65	90
Bicycle	355	225	135	15	10	0
Other method	380	210	175	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	31,705	16,230	15,480	2,130	1,080	1,055
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	935	415	520
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	465	230	235
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	510	275	235
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	170	125	50
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	45	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	31,710	16,230	15,480	2,135	1,080	1,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	255	170	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	490	325	165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	595	260	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	300	115	190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	100	20	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	390	195	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	39,160	20,165	18,995	2,550	1,275	1,275
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	2,545	1,275	1,270
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	2,535	1,275	1,265
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	2,500	1,260	1,235
French	100	25	75	35	10	25
Non-official languages	70	25	50	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	10	0	0
English and French	40	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	39,160	20,165	18,995	2,550	1,275	1,270
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	2,385	1,215	1,170
English	100	30	70	30	10	20
French	150	60	90	75	35	40
Non-official language	290	95	190	60	20	45
Aboriginal	35	0	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	60	20	40
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	63,495	31,590	31,905	4,600	2,260	2,345
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	4,085	1,995	2,085
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	515	260	255
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	360	180	185
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	150	80	70
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	135	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	130	75	60
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	0	0	0
External migrants	470	285	185	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	60,465	29,990	30,480	4,380	2,145	2,240
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	2,950	1,445	1,500
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	1,435	695	740
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	885	415	465
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	550	285	270
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	505	260	240
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	10	0	0
External migrants	1,410	785	625	45	20	25

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario