Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	980	375	600	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	60	10	55
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	690	375	320	330	190	140
English and French	70	35	35	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	830	430	395	330	185	140
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	340	185	150
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	140	95	45	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	15	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	845	480	360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	135	80	55
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	290	335	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Croatian	160	75	80	5	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	15	15	0
Russian	85	35	45	70	35	30
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	125	80	50
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	0
Danish	65	30	40	15	10	5
Dutch	185	90	95	25	20	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	785	360	420	65	30	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	230	135	95
Bengali	40	25	15	60	35	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	120	65	50	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	45	25	15	25	15	10
Iranian languages	50	30	30	55	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	245	125	115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	245	125	125	25	15	10
Portuguese	215	105	110	45	20	25
Romanian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Spanish	250	115	140	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	400	200	195
Chinese languages	575	290	285	380	195	190
Cantonese	255	120	135	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	15	0	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	700	340	355	330	185	150
English and French	130	55	75	110	60	55
English and non-official language	545	275	270	205	115	85
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	130	60	70	140	70	70
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	95	60	35	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Serbian	5	10	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	30	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	145	85	60
Bengali	25	10	15	35	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	35	20	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	20	15	5
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	60	25	35	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	50	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	260	140	125
Chinese languages	335	170	165	255	135	125
Cantonese	130	60	65	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	85	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	595	305	295
English and French	80	35	45	65	25	35
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	505	265	240
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	1,160	610	550	530	290	240
French	670	285	385	585	245	340
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	775	405	365
Aboriginal	250	100	155	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	750	395	360
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	1,875	910	970	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	190	75	115	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	535	285	255
Amharic	10	10	10	25	20	10
Arabic	135	95	40	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	20	0	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	20	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	190	110	80
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	315	330	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Croatian	145	65	75	10	10	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	15	10	0
Russian	75	40	35	130	70	60
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	370	185	185
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	70	20	55	30	15	15
Dutch	155	85	65	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	490	615	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	10	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	300	190	110
Bengali	25	20	10	55	40	20
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	375	210	160	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	100	65	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	35	45	20	15	0
Iranian languages	100	50	55	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	115	65	50
Portuguese	265	130	140	130	50	75
Romanian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Spanish	750	340	410	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	255	110	145
American Sign Language	60	0	55	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	475	245	225
Chinese languages	595	320	275	440	220	215
Cantonese	240	125	115	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	215	165	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	40	10	40
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	45	25	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	845	400	445	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	450	205	240	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	935	370	570	485	235	250
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	15	10	15	55	25	25
El Salvador	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	20	20	0
Mexico	50	25	25	10	10	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	95	45	55
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	10
Croatia	100	50	50	10	10	0
France	50	20	30	25	20	10
Germany	370	175	195	40	25	15
Greece	55	25	25	10	10	0
Hungary	35	35	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	35	25	0
Italy	165	90	75	20	15	10
Netherlands	185	120	60	15	10	0
Poland	145	75	75	10	0	0
Portugal	160	80	85	60	25	40
Romania	65	45	25	10	0	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	110	65	45
Africa	285	170	120	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	15	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	10
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	125	70	55
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	10	0	10
India	935	505	430	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	30	25	10
Iraq	15	10	0	90	50	40
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	695	250	445	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	110	55	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	100	60	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	825	430	395
Americas	70	25	40	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	30	20	10
Europe	120	70	45	105	65	35
France	0	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	60	45	15
Africa	65	35	30	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	765	330	445	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	105	90	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	385	140	245	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	1,420	625	795
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	400	255	150
Chinese	855	450	405	540	290	245
Black	630	295	335	565	345	225
Filipino	995	400	595	210	55	155
Latin American	260	115	145	170	95	80
Arab	90	80	10	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	40	20	20
Korean	110	50	60	15	0	15
Japanese	200	110	95	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	65	30	30	605	250	355
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	525	250	270
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	70	25	45	115	50	60
American	1,480	730	750	385	205	185
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	55	20	35	10	0	0
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	1,690	835	860	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	1,220	560	660
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	730	350	380	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	35	20	15
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	320	150	175
Flemish	45	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	430	190	240	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	775	360	415
Danish	1,260	545	710	115	70	45
Finnish	680	325	350	60	25	30
Icelandic	390	215	170	45	15	30
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	295	135	150
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	975	470	505
Bulgarian	75	40	40	30	15	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	180	80	100	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	10	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	950	525	430	125	35	90
Latvian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	335	155	175
Romanian	480	230	250	50	20	30
Russian	1,745	865	890	205	100	110
Slovak	140	85	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	1,025	505	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	400	210	190	75	50	30
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	90	30	60	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	335	160	165
Serbian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	615	275	340	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	425	210	210	220	110	110
Basque	25	10	20	25	15	10
Jewish	135	75	60	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	80	50	30
Dominican	15	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaican	120	60	60	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Chilean	115	65	50	10	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	185	90	95	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	20	30
African origins	735	355	385	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	60	40	25	225	135	90
Algerian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other African origins	305	130	175	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	135	80	60
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	600	295	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	160	90	70
Armenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	80	35	45
Iraqi	35	20	15	90	45	40
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	55	30	25
Pakistani	60	35	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	180	115	65	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	1,080	525	560
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	605	555	660	355	305
Filipino	1,025	415	615	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	120	110	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	110	50	55	25	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	20	50	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	105	70	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	290	150	140	55	10	45
Australian	145	70	65	50	0	40
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Hawaiian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	280	140	135
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	260	125	135
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	1,720	420	1,300	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	755	315	440
Humanities	1,005	445	555	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	175	80	90
54. History	195	65	125	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	30	0	20
42. Psychology	410	100	310	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	55	15	40	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	100	85	10
14. Engineering	510	435	75	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	160	115	40
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	850	805	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	1,265	265	995	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	1,260	270	990	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	645	270	380
Humanities	775	315	460	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	105	60	45
54. History	145	35	105	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	350	70	280	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	45	10	35	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	85	75	10
14. Engineering	365	310	55	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	660	640	20	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	145	100	40
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	665	645	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	445	250	195
Philippines	365	125	240	115	30	85
India	385	240	145	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	65	30	30
France	10	0	0	15	0	20
Other	780	370	415	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	260	155	105
Philippines	340	105	235	105	30	75
India	270	150	120	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	55	35	20
France	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other	535	235	305	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	230	155	75	525	330	200
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	1,000	565	435	1,345	680	665
Walked	1,720	815	895	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	355	225	135	85	70	15
Other method	380	210	175	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	100	25	75	190	70	120
Non-official languages	70	25	50	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	15	10	0
Chinese languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	150	60	85
English and French	40	20	15	105	35	65
English and non-official language	70	25	40	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	100	30	70	165	65	105
French	150	60	90	515	210	300
Non-official language	290	95	190	150	70	80
Aboriginal	35	0	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	150	70	80
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	835	410	430
External migrants	470	285	185	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	1,410	785	625	1,470	815	655