Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	980	375	600	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	690	375	320	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	35	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	830	430	395	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	140	95	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	30	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	10	105	60	50
Telugu	10	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	630	290	335	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	160	75	80	75	35	40
Czech	30	10	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	130	60	70	230	105	125
Russian	85	35	45	880	440	435
Serbian	25	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	55	80	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	65	30	40	125	55	75
Dutch	185	90	95	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	785	360	420	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	25	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	120	65	50	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	45	25	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	50	30	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	245	125	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	215	105	110	260	130	130
Romanian	40	20	25	485	250	240
Spanish	250	115	140	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	575	290	285	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	255	120	135	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	270	145	125	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	150	80	75	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	65	30	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	40	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	700	340	355	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	130	55	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	545	275	270	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	10	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	130	60	70	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	95	60	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	150	75	75	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	10	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	35	20	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	60	25	35	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	95	40	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	335	170	165	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	130	60	65	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	85	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	80	35	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,160	610	550	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	670	285	385	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	250	100	155	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,875	910	970	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	190	75	115	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	135	95	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	25	25	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	40	20	20	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	650	315	330	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	145	65	75	95	45	55
Czech	35	15	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	145	60	85	320	165	160
Russian	75	40	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	35	30	130	70	60
Danish	70	20	55	155	60	95
Dutch	155	85	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,110	490	615	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	20	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	375	210	160	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	80	35	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	100	50	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	10	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	320	145	170	825	405	420
Portuguese	265	130	140	450	250	200
Romanian	60	25	30	555	290	265
Spanish	750	340	410	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	60	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	40	15	25	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	25	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	0	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	595	320	275	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	240	125	115	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	215	165	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	70	65	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	65	25	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	45	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	845	400	445	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	450	205	240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	935	370	570	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	10	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	20	15	115	85	30
Guyana	15	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	40	20	20	120	85	40
Mexico	50	25	25	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	715	355	360
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	100	55	50
Croatia	100	50	50	60	35	25
France	50	20	30	760	425	340
Germany	370	175	195	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	25	25	95	60	40
Hungary	35	35	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	160	75	85
Italy	165	90	75	210	125	85
Netherlands	185	120	60	975	505	465
Poland	145	75	75	195	90	100
Portugal	160	80	85	130	85	45
Romania	65	45	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	970	455	515
Africa	285	170	120	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	40	25	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	120	60	55
India	935	505	430	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	30	30	225	130	95
Philippines	695	250	445	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	100	60	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	70	25	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	120	70	45	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	65	35	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	765	330	445	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	195	105	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	15	15	70	40	30
Philippines	385	140	245	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	855	450	405	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	630	295	335	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	995	400	595	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	260	115	145	1,285	650	635
Arab	90	80	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	730	415	320
Korean	110	50	60	1,685	885	800
Japanese	200	110	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	30	30	830	420	410
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	70	25	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,480	730	750	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	55	20	35	45	40	10
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,690	835	860	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	730	350	380	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	25	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	430	190	240	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,260	545	710	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	680	325	350	465	235	225
Icelandic	390	215	170	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	180	80	100	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	175	80	100
Estonian	45	10	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	950	525	430	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	50	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	50	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	480	230	250	945	485	460
Russian	1,745	865	890	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	140	85	55	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	355	185	170	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	400	210	190	950	485	465
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	90	30	60	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	50	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	145	65	75	130	60	60
Spanish	615	275	340	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	425	210	210	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	135	75	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	120	60	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	15	60	15	45
Chilean	115	65	50	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	10	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	185	90	95	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	25	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	735	355	385	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	60	40	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	120	55	65	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	305	130	175	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	35	20	15	105	50	55
Israeli	25	0	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	60	35	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	180	115	65	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,160	605	555	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,025	415	615	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	100	30	65
Japanese	235	120	110	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	110	50	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	45	20	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	105	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	290	150	140	470	210	260
Australian	145	70	65	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	55	30	20
Fijian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	40	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,720	420	1,300	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,005	445	555	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	195	65	125	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	410	100	310	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	15	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	510	435	75	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,265	265	995	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,260	270	990	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	775	315	460	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	145	35	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	350	70	280	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	10	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	365	310	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	660	640	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	365	125	240	920	285	635
India	385	240	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	780	370	415	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	340	105	235	875	260	615
India	270	150	120	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	535	235	305	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	230	155	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,000	565	435	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,720	815	895	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	355	225	135	1,210	800	405
Other method	380	210	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	100	25	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	70	25	50	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	40	10	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	0	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	20	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	70	25	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	100	30	70	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	150	60	90	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	290	95	190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	35	0	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	15	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	470	285	185	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,410	785	625	11,510	6,050	5,455