Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	980	375	600	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	690	375	320	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	70	35	35	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	830	430	395	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	140	95	45	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	60	30	35	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	15	5	10	625	315	310
Telugu	10	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	0	10	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	630	290	335	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	160	75	80	170	75	100
Czech	30	10	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	130	60	70	435	185	255
Russian	85	35	45	510	195	315
Serbian	25	15	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	10	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	135	55	80	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	65	30	40	55	20	40
Dutch	185	90	95	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	785	360	420	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	40	25	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	20	10	10	390	175	215
Hindi	120	65	50	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	45	25	15	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	50	30	30	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	245	125	125	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	215	105	110	660	290	370
Romanian	40	20	25	455	210	240
Spanish	250	115	140	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	120	55	60	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	10	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	575	290	285	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	255	120	135	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	270	145	125	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	150	80	75	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	65	30	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	80	40	35	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	700	340	355	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	130	55	75	465	225	245
English and non-official language	545	275	270	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	10	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	130	60	70	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	95	60	35	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	15	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	50	25	25	60	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	25	5	15	105	45	55
Russian	25	15	10	250	110	135
Serbian	5	10	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	25	10	15	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	35	20	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	25	10	15	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	60	25	35	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	95	40	50	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	80	40	35	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	15
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	335	170	165	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	130	60	65	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	180	95	85	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	80	35	45	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,160	610	550	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	670	285	385	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	250	100	155	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	10	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	25	10	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,875	910	970	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	190	75	115	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	10	10	680	300	380
Arabic	135	95	40	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	45	25	25	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	40	20	20	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	15	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	650	315	330	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	10	15	360	185	175
Croatian	145	65	75	190	105	85
Czech	35	15	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	145	60	85	590	215	375
Russian	75	40	35	785	345	440
Serbian	25	10	15	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	10	10	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	170	95	75	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	65	35	30	105	55	55
Danish	70	20	55	95	45	45
Dutch	155	85	65	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,110	490	615	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	40	10	25	25	0	20
Swedish	25	10	15	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	20	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	20	15	10	640	255	385
Hindi	375	210	160	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	20	15	10	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	80	35	45	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	100	50	55	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	20	10	15	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	265	130	140	1,000	415	580
Romanian	60	25	30	595	280	315
Spanish	750	340	410	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	110	45	60	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	45	25	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	180	55	125
American Sign Language	60	0	55	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	595	320	275	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	240	125	115	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	385	215	165	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	65	25	40	100	30	65
Hungarian	65	45	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	845	400	445	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	450	205	240	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	935	370	570	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	15	10	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	35	20	15	70	45	25
Guyana	15	0	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	20	20	885	385	495
Mexico	50	25	25	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	235	105	130
Croatia	100	50	50	140	90	60
France	50	20	30	215	110	100
Germany	370	175	195	530	250	280
Greece	55	25	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	35	35	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	290	140	155
Italy	165	90	75	815	375	440
Netherlands	185	120	60	155	45	105
Poland	145	75	75	355	125	230
Portugal	160	80	85	285	120	170
Romania	65	45	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	10	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	30	10	25	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	1,640	735	905
Africa	285	170	120	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	40	25	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	25	15	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	15	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	645	305	340
India	935	505	430	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	460	240	220
Iraq	15	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	25	10	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	55	30	30	1,570	785	780
Philippines	695	250	445	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	100	60	40	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	70	25	40	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	120	70	45	845	435	405
France	0	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	420	190	230
Africa	65	35	30	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	765	330	445	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	195	105	90	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	15	15	355	165	195
Philippines	385	140	245	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	855	450	405	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	630	295	335	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	995	400	595	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	260	115	145	1,490	700	790
Arab	90	80	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	985	500	480
Korean	110	50	60	725	315	415
Japanese	200	110	95	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	65	30	30	10	10	0
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	650	250	400
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	70	25	45	170	70	100
American	1,480	730	750	1,615	770	845
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	10	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	55	20	35	35	20	15
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,690	835	860	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	730	350	380	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	345	185	165
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	45	25	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	430	190	240	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,260	545	710	620	285	335
Finnish	680	325	350	695	315	380
Icelandic	390	215	170	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	720	350	375
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	75	40	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	30	15	15	110	50	55
Czech	180	80	100	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	70	30	50
Estonian	45	10	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	950	525	430	1,655	845	805
Latvian	95	50	45	380	190	190
Lithuanian	80	50	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	480	230	250	965	460	505
Russian	1,745	865	890	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	140	85	55	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	10	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	400	210	190	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	90	30	60	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	705	325	380	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	100	50	50	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	145	65	75	230	125	105
Spanish	615	275	340	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	425	210	210	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	10	20	40	20	20
Jewish	135	75	60	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	10	10	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	15	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	120	60	60	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	40	20	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	20	10	15	270	135	135
Chilean	115	65	50	120	45	75
Colombian	10	10	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	10	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	185	90	95	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	55	25	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	735	355	385	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	60	40	25	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	35	15	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	120	55	65	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	15	20	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	305	130	175	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	205	95	110
Armenian	10	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	90	45	45	780	415	365
Iraqi	35	20	15	145	55	90
Israeli	25	0	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	10	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	20	15	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	60	35	30	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	180	115	65	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,160	605	555	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,025	415	615	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	140	45	95
Japanese	235	120	110	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	0	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	45	20	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	170	105	70	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	290	150	140	410	225	190
Australian	145	70	65	285	155	130
New Zealander	20	10	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	50	20	25
Fijian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,720	420	1,300	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,005	445	555	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	170	70	105
54. History	195	65	125	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	410	100	310	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	55	15	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	510	435	75	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	185	170	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,265	265	995	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,260	270	990	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	775	315	460	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	115	40	75
54. History	145	35	105	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	350	70	280	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	10	35	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	365	310	55	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	645	600	45
48. Precision production	660	640	20	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	175	155	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	1,885	910	975
Philippines	365	125	240	1,220	360	860
India	385	240	145	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	480	210	275
France	10	0	0	190	115	75
Other	780	370	415	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	1,600	775	825
Philippines	340	105	235	1,025	320	710
India	270	150	120	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	375	145	225
France	10	0	0	175	100	75
Other	535	235	305	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	230	155	75	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,000	565	435	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,720	815	895	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	355	225	135	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	380	210	175	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	100	25	75	420	115	305
Non-official languages	70	25	50	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	260	150	115
Chinese languages	40	10	25	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	0	15	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	1,015	430	585
English and French	40	20	15	375	145	235
English and non-official language	70	25	40	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	100	30	70	515	200	320
French	150	60	90	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	290	95	190	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	35	0	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	430	220	215
External migrants	470	285	185	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,410	785	625	6,450	3,255	3,200