Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	118,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	118,757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	37,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	37,001	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	2,547.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	46.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	118,300	58,005	60,300
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	20,860	10,715	10,145
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	5,665	2,820	2,845
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	7,160	3,650	3,515
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	8,035	4,245	3,790
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	83,840	41,095	42,745
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	8,775	4,550	4,230
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	8,970	4,675	4,300
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	6,985	3,560	3,425
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	6,715	3,270	3,440
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	7,345	3,265	4,085
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	8,395	3,905	4,495
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	9,870	4,675	5,195
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	10,750	5,190	5,560
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	9,300	4,650	4,650
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	6,735	3,355	3,375
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	13,600	6,195	7,410
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	5,160	2,520	2,640
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	3,315	1,565	1,750
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	2,210	995	1,220
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	1,490	645	845
85 years and over	980	375	600	1,430	475	960
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	905	345	560
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	400	100	300
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	100	20	80
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	17.6	18.5	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	70.9	70.8	70.9
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	11.5	10.7	12.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	38.6	37.8	39.4
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	39.7	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	37,000	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	18,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	3,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,245	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	1,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	37,000	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	9,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	6,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	117,660	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	97,445	47,285	50,155
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	58,455	29,155	29,295
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	54,165	27,015	27,140
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	4,295	2,140	2,155
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	38,990	18,130	20,855
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	28,860	15,265	13,595
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	2,060	780	1,285
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	4,095	1,330	2,770
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	3,965	760	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	33,530	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	11,430	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	9,815	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	28,615	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	26,470	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	4,915	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	28,615	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	8,615	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	20,000	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	6,885	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	4,915	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	10,085	4,175	5,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	37,005	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	29,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	7,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	22,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	2,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	5,640	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	4,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	118,000	57,910	60,085
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	105,445	52,750	52,695
French only	10	5	5	110	45	65
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	9,820	4,170	5,650
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	2,630	945	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	118,000	57,910	60,085
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	112,485	55,645	56,840
French	690	375	320	1,760	805	955
English and French	70	35	35	1,170	535	635
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	2,590	930	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	2,340	1,070	1,275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	112,160	55,055	57,110
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	65,950	32,740	33,205
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	64,400	32,030	32,365
French	830	430	395	1,550	710	840
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	46,210	22,310	23,900
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	46,210	22,310	23,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	4,395	2,215	2,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	4,355	2,200	2,155
Amharic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Arabic	140	95	45	3,955	2,005	1,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	130	65	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	985	465	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	60	30	35	980	465	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	3,370	1,435	1,935
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	30	10	20	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	200	85	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	2,940	1,255	1,690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,840	920	920
Kannada	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malayalam	15	10	10	345	180	165
Tamil	15	5	10	1,200	585	605
Telugu	10	10	5	175	90	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	28,405	13,900	14,510
Albanian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	5,940	2,835	3,100
Baltic languages	10	0	10	80	30	50
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	60	20	35
Slavic languages	630	290	335	5,860	2,815	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	100	50	55
Croatian	160	75	80	765	390	380
Czech	30	10	20	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	125	65	65
Polish	130	60	70	3,170	1,505	1,665
Russian	85	35	45	675	320	355
Serbian	25	15	10	255	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Slovak	20	10	10	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	85	40	45
Ukrainian	135	55	80	320	150	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	725	320	400
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	5	5
Danish	65	30	40	30	15	20
Dutch	185	90	95	160	75	85
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	785	360	420	490	215	265
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	320	170	150
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	13,185	6,625	6,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	12,100	6,075	6,030
Bengali	40	25	15	505	255	245
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,200	575	620
Hindi	120	65	50	1,485	735	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	5	5	0	110	50	60
Marathi	5	0	5	185	100	90
Nepali	10	5	0	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	2,505	1,265	1,240
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Urdu	45	25	15	5,610	2,835	2,775
Iranian languages	50	30	30	1,025	520	505
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	900	445	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	7,930	3,785	4,150
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	245	125	125	1,605	810	795
Portuguese	215	105	110	2,490	1,185	1,305
Romanian	40	20	25	655	320	330
Spanish	250	115	140	3,175	1,460	1,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	45	15	30	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	490	235	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	340	165	165
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	70	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	30	10	20
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	15	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	5,580	2,600	2,980
Chinese languages	575	290	285	5,545	2,585	2,965
Cantonese	255	120	135	2,270	1,050	1,220
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	270	145	125	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	170	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	25	5	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	270	125	150
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Finnish	65	30	30	30	10	20
Hungarian	80	40	35	215	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	700	340	355	5,840	2,860	2,980
English and French	130	55	75	385	175	210
English and non-official language	545	275	270	5,135	2,540	2,595
French and non-official language	10	10	0	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	200	85	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	105,270	51,695	53,575
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	82,685	40,830	41,860
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	81,880	40,445	41,440
French	130	60	70	810	385	420
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	22,580	10,870	11,715
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	22,580	10,865	11,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	1,955	965	995
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	1,945	955	990
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	60	35	1,795	880	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	590	280	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	590	280	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	1,285	585	700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	1,175	535	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	910	435	480
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	5	10	105	50	55
Tamil	5	0	5	665	315	350
Telugu	5	5	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	13,340	6,455	6,885
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	2,810	1,360	1,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	150	75	75	2,780	1,350	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	50	25	25	245	130	115
Czech	5	5	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	25	5	15	1,615	790	830
Russian	25	15	10	425	195	230
Serbian	5	10	0	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	100	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	50	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	7,115	3,475	3,635
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	6,505	3,180	3,325
Bengali	25	10	15	280	130	140
Gujarati	5	5	0	565	255	310
Hindi	35	20	10	630	305	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nepali	5	5	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	20	10	5	3,400	1,680	1,715
Iranian languages	25	10	15	600	295	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	5	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	530	260	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	3,165	1,495	1,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	190	80	110
Portuguese	60	25	35	760	360	400
Romanian	10	5	5	330	160	170
Spanish	95	40	50	1,880	890	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	60	35	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	3,790	1,800	1,985
Chinese languages	335	170	165	3,775	1,795	1,980
Cantonese	130	60	65	1,450	665	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	180	95	85	2,170	1,055	1,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	60	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	12,730	6,215	6,515
English and French	80	35	45	310	130	180
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	12,065	5,925	6,135
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	285	135	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	118,000	57,910	60,090
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	89,370	44,020	45,350
English	1,160	610	550	11,435	5,700	5,735
French	670	285	385	1,245	490	755
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	15,400	7,425	7,975
Aboriginal	250	100	155	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	15,395	7,425	7,975
English and French	5	0	0	90	50	35
English and non-official language	15	10	5	270	140	135
French and non-official language	25	10	10	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	96,810	47,100	49,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	91,345	44,440	46,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	36,618	43,008	31,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	91,360	44,440	46,925
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	33,166	38,088	28,904
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	83,170	41,440	41,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	37,518	43,996	31,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	61,560	26,800	34,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	1,647	696	2,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	73,150	37,215	35,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	39,927	45,458	35,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	91,185	44,445	46,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	49,820	57,193	42,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	91,205	44,445	46,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	40,895	46,359	35,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	83,040	41,605	41,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	50,566	57,960	43,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	61,630	26,910	34,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	5,580	4,848	6,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	72,950	37,360	35,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	51,109	57,422	44,481
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	37,385	20,595	16,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	59,584	64,072	54,429
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	71,664	77,965	63,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	92.3	94.8	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	82.5	85.0	79.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	7.7	5.2	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without total income	1,875	910	970	5,470	2,660	2,805
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	91,345	44,440	46,910
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	15,575	6,730	8,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	14,210	5,935	8,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	10,040	4,465	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	8,635	3,980	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	8,530	3,820	4,710
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	7,245	3,455	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	5,925	3,055	2,875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	4,875	2,675	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	3,830	2,190	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	3,295	1,840	1,455
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	9,185	6,285	2,895
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	6,360	4,225	2,135
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	2,825	2,065	760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	5,450	2,660	2,795
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	91,365	44,440	46,920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	15,815	6,800	9,015
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	14,775	6,210	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	11,805	5,320	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	10,710	4,885	5,820
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	10,305	4,815	5,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	8,000	4,125	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	6,015	3,355	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	4,805	2,740	2,065
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	9,140	6,190	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	3,115	1,920	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	1,880	1,260	620
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	4,150	3,010	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	96,810	47,095	49,715
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	23,665	9,885	13,780
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	73,150	37,215	35,930
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	75.6	79.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	8,425	3,970	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	5,650	2,500	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	8,985	4,250	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	6,810	3,095	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	6,765	3,115	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	6,955	3,145	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	6,065	2,925	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	4,950	2,565	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	4,260	2,390	1,870
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	14,285	9,260	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	3,385	1,985	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	2,965	1,690	1,280
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	7,935	5,585	2,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	37,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	103,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	88,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	47,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	40,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	32,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	113,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	96,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	36,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	122,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	100,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	4,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	56,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	46,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	133,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	109,313	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	37,005	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	2,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	19,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	5,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	4,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	5,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	37,000	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	2,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	15,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	5,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	5,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	112,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	96,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	94,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	19,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	128,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	109,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	73,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	65,229	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	31,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	132,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	108,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	98,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	20,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	145,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	119,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	83,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	71,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	6,880	3,175	3,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	41,811	44,938	39,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	36,987	38,844	35,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	6,945	3,160	3,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	52,359	57,246	48,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	42,687	45,165	40,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	117,660	57,810	59,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	43,280	20,930	22,345
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	6,565	3,220	3,345
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	7,745	3,645	4,100
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	8,550	4,115	4,430
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	9,475	4,585	4,890
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	10,945	5,365	5,580
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	74,385	36,880	37,510
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	12,080	5,940	6,140
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	13,470	6,540	6,935
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	15,780	7,800	7,980
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	16,990	8,500	8,495
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	16,065	8,095	7,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	117,660	57,810	59,855
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	26,005	13,375	12,630
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	6,915	3,470	3,445
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	78,610	38,400	40,210
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	13,045	6,030	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	10,235	4,915	5,325
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	3,155	1,655	1,505
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	840	415	425
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	5,960	2,840	3,125
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	1,115	420	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	12.1	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	12.1	12.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	7.6	7.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	8.5	7.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	7,855	3,810	4,040
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	2,310	1,220	1,095
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	620	300	320
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	4,835	2,345	2,490
65 years and over	190	75	115	705	255	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	8.9	9.1	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	9.0	8.6	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	6.2	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	5.4	4.2	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	114,890	56,715	58,175
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	114,775	56,665	58,115
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	9,605	3,875	5,730
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	58,935	28,550	30,385
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	58,930	28,550	30,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	5,895	3,045	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	5,810	3,005	2,800
Amharic	10	10	10	75	40	35
Arabic	135	95	40	5,310	2,750	2,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	220	110	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	1,245	580	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	65	50	1,240	580	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	4,390	1,930	2,455
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	70	20	50
Ilocano	10	10	10	150	75	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	325	185	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	4,025	1,720	2,300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	370	180	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	2,725	1,275	1,450
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	10	0	0	540	245	290
Tamil	40	20	20	1,885	890	990
Telugu	20	10	10	280	110	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	37,890	18,585	19,305
Albanian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Armenian	15	0	10	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	6,995	3,335	3,655
Baltic languages	10	0	0	80	20	60
Latvian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic languages	650	315	330	6,930	3,320	3,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	85	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Croatian	145	65	75	1,015	515	505
Czech	35	15	20	140	75	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Polish	145	60	85	3,910	1,860	2,050
Russian	75	40	35	1,050	515	535
Serbian	25	10	15	280	130	150
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Slovak	10	10	0	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	105	40	65
Ukrainian	170	95	75	475	235	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	1,270	630	635
Afrikaans	65	35	30	75	35	40
Danish	70	20	55	20	10	15
Dutch	155	85	65	210	95	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,110	490	615	950	480	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Swedish	25	10	15	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	85	50	30	500	295	200
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	18,580	9,430	9,145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	17,495	8,915	8,580
Bengali	25	20	10	535	255	280
Gujarati	20	15	10	1,820	875	945
Hindi	375	210	160	6,085	3,150	2,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	350	145	200
Marathi	20	15	10	565	295	270
Nepali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	4,790	2,440	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	390	220	170
Urdu	80	35	45	7,995	4,155	3,840
Iranian languages	100	50	55	1,240	630	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	20	10	15	155	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	1,120	565	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	10,680	4,995	5,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	2,430	1,170	1,265
Portuguese	265	130	140	3,440	1,620	1,815
Romanian	60	25	30	770	370	400
Spanish	750	340	410	4,375	1,990	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	125	60	65	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	110	45	60	530	260	270
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	755	405	345
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	135	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ganda	0	0	10	15	15	10
Igbo	40	15	25	80	30	55
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	45	25	15	210	110	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	210	110	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	165	60	100	90	40	50
American Sign Language	60	0	55	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	6,020	2,800	3,220
Chinese languages	595	320	275	6,000	2,790	3,210
Cantonese	240	125	115	2,925	1,385	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mandarin	385	215	165	3,380	1,525	1,850
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	135	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	35	15	20	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	290	160	130
Estonian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Finnish	65	25	40	35	10	20
Hungarian	65	45	25	240	130	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	117,370	57,610	59,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	106,565	52,480	54,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	23,990	12,150	11,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	82,575	40,330	42,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	10,815	5,125	5,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	61,290	30,385	30,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	55,020	26,685	28,330
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	11,210	5,440	5,770
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	7,685	3,625	4,055
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	13,835	6,925	6,905
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	15,910	7,650	8,265
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	8,820	4,245	4,575
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	7,090	3,405	3,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	6,380	3,050	3,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	1,060	535	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	55,020	26,690	28,330
Under 5 years	845	400	445	5,575	2,910	2,665
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	10,320	5,375	4,950
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	10,475	4,690	5,785
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	23,610	11,370	12,240
45 years and over	450	205	240	5,035	2,350	2,690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	55,020	26,690	28,330
Americas	935	370	570	8,600	3,905	4,695
Brazil	10	0	0	250	100	150
Colombia	15	10	15	745	355	395
El Salvador	35	20	15	165	85	80
Guyana	15	0	10	960	470	490
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	40	20	20	2,040	890	1,150
Mexico	50	25	25	235	90	140
Peru	10	0	10	275	130	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	1,040	500	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	1,030	465	565
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	1,835	810	1,030
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	11,880	5,845	6,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	230	125	105
Croatia	100	50	50	400	210	185
France	50	20	30	115	60	55
Germany	370	175	195	410	175	235
Greece	55	25	25	185	105	85
Hungary	35	35	0	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	195	75	125
Italy	165	90	75	820	480	345
Netherlands	185	120	60	130	60	65
Poland	145	75	75	2,600	1,285	1,305
Portugal	160	80	85	1,695	830	865
Romania	65	45	25	640	310	335
Russian Federation	25	10	10	305	140	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	155	65	90
Ukraine	30	10	25	295	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	2,385	1,145	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	1,195	580	615
Africa	285	170	120	4,180	2,095	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	40	25	15	1,830	940	890
Ethiopia	10	10	0	75	30	40
Kenya	10	10	10	385	195	190
Morocco	10	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	25	15	10	425	210	215
Somalia	0	0	0	35	0	25
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	225	90	130
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	1,120	565	555
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	30,225	14,785	15,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	400	205	190
Bangladesh	15	15	0	335	150	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	2,490	1,145	1,350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	1,240	585	655
India	935	505	430	8,535	4,240	4,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	495	240	250
Iraq	15	10	0	780	390	390
Japan	25	10	20	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	460	230	230
Lebanon	0	0	0	405	220	185
Pakistan	55	30	30	5,015	2,620	2,400
Philippines	695	250	445	4,140	1,820	2,315
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,245	645	600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	190	105	85
Taiwan	10	0	0	235	75	160
Viet Nam	100	60	40	1,070	510	560
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	3,090	1,565	1,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	140	65	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	6,380	3,045	3,335
Americas	70	25	40	775	390	385
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	140	80	60
Mexico	10	0	10	40	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	165	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	110	50	65
Europe	120	70	45	425	190	240
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	150	75	75
Africa	65	35	30	720	395	330
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	440	245	195
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	95	55	35
Asia	765	330	445	4,445	2,075	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	400	160	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	10
India	195	105	90	1,365	665	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	120	45	75
Iraq	10	10	0	230	120	115
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepal	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pakistan	25	15	15	905	465	440
Philippines	385	140	245	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	45	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	75	80
Viet Nam	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	225	110	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	117,370	57,605	59,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	56,595	27,490	29,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	34,210	17,035	17,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	26,565	13,085	13,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	44,605	21,620	22,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	26,675	13,715	12,960
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	9,685	6,650	3,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	16,990	7,065	9,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	12,515	4,905	7,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	5,100	2,825	2,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	315	180	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	117,370	57,610	59,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	810	365	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	520	235	285
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	250	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	116,560	57,240	59,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	117,370	57,605	59,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	210	95	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	117,165	57,515	59,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	117,375	57,605	59,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	65	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	1,420	660	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	1,405	645	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	1,000	485	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	340	140	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	55	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	115,890	56,910	58,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	117,370	57,605	59,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	61,245	30,050	31,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	25,260	12,710	12,550
Chinese	855	450	405	7,435	3,495	3,940
Black	630	295	335	7,175	3,430	3,750
Filipino	995	400	595	5,660	2,540	3,120
Latin American	260	115	145	3,135	1,460	1,670
Arab	90	80	10	5,065	2,625	2,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	1,740	860	875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	1,310	645	670
Korean	110	50	60	685	350	335
Japanese	200	110	95	290	130	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	1,340	660	685
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	2,150	1,145	1,005
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	56,125	27,560	28,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	117,370	57,610	59,765
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	1,485	700	785
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	1,075	530	545
Inuit	65	30	30	55	20	35
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	370	160	205
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	15,890	7,930	7,960
Acadian	70	25	45	135	55	80
American	1,480	730	750	765	370	395
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	15,235	7,595	7,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	56,065	27,420	28,645
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	26,580	12,975	13,605
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	14,875	7,355	7,520
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	10,940	5,220	5,715
Manx	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	11,025	5,390	5,630
Welsh	1,690	835	860	1,180	525	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	2,505	1,190	1,320
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	5,515	2,600	2,915
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	5,515	2,595	2,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	8,130	3,965	4,165
Austrian	730	350	380	500	220	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	255	110	140	180	105	80
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	1,920	910	1,010
Flemish	45	25	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	5,730	2,845	2,890
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swiss	430	190	240	210	80	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	1,295	575	720
Danish	1,260	545	710	275	130	145
Finnish	680	325	350	335	145	190
Icelandic	390	215	170	60	30	35
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	305	135	170
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	310	145	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	105	40	60
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	12,110	5,875	6,230
Bulgarian	75	40	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	30	15	15	135	55	80
Czech	180	80	100	265	115	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	75	50	25
Estonian	45	10	35	110	70	40
Hungarian	950	525	430	865	395	470
Latvian	95	50	45	65	25	40
Lithuanian	80	50	30	270	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	6,475	3,145	3,330
Romanian	480	230	250	975	480	495
Russian	1,745	865	890	1,200	595	605
Slovak	140	85	55	295	135	160
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	2,875	1,350	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	20,610	10,235	10,380
Albanian	0	0	0	325	155	175
Bosnian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	1,505	795	715
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	400	210	190	1,260	710	550
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	8,120	4,125	3,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maltese	90	30	60	740	355	390
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	705	325	380	6,430	3,055	3,380
Serbian	100	50	50	480	270	205
Sicilian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	145	65	75	375	195	175
Spanish	615	275	340	2,695	1,295	1,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	425	210	210	380	220	160
Basque	25	10	20	15	10	10
Jewish	135	75	60	220	140	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	6,715	3,110	3,610
Antiguan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Barbadian	10	0	10	285	155	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	55	25	20
Cuban	10	0	0	155	55	100
Dominican	15	0	10	180	75	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Jamaican	120	60	60	3,890	1,820	2,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	35	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	1,075	505	575
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	950	405	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	260	120	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	5,045	2,425	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	135	60	70
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Argentinian	40	20	20	200	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	395	185	210
Chilean	115	65	50	290	160	130
Colombian	10	10	10	1,090	510	575
Costa Rican	10	0	10	60	25	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Guyanese	30	10	20	1,055	505	550
Hispanic	10	0	0	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	10	25	20	10
Maya	25	15	10	20	10	15
Mexican	185	90	95	375	135	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	325	165	165
Salvadorean	55	25	25	200	105	90
Uruguayan	10	0	0	190	130	60
Venezuelan	15	10	0	365	180	180
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	60	40
African origins	735	355	385	5,710	2,880	2,835
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	1,035	505	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	315	170	145
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	470	195	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	65	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	75	40	40
North African origins	60	40	25	2,730	1,425	1,300
Algerian	10	10	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	15	15	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	2,370	1,250	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Sudanese	10	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	0	35
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	775	380	400
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	60	35	20
Ethiopian	10	0	0	135	85	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	45
South African	120	55	65	95	35	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	40	10	35
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	85	35	45
Other African origins	305	130	175	1,260	590	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	1,155	535	615
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	49,275	24,275	25,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	6,450	3,315	3,135
Afghan	0	0	0	665	335	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	715	370	345
Armenian	10	10	10	340	185	155
Assyrian	20	10	15	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	855	395	460
Iraqi	35	20	15	835	445	395
Israeli	25	0	20	85	50	35
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	125	130
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	925	455	475
Palestinian	0	0	0	755	425	330
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	30	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	10	530	275	260
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turk	20	15	10	385	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	350	200	145
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	26,155	13,120	13,030
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	300	145	155
Bengali	10	0	0	75	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	18,155	9,010	9,145
Goan	0	0	0	265	125	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	10	10	10	65	40	25
Pakistani	60	35	30	5,380	2,795	2,585
Punjabi	180	115	65	655	360	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	1,515	720	795
Tamil	15	10	10	465	220	245
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	1,265	650	615
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	17,650	8,330	9,325
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	1,160	605	555	9,445	4,580	4,865
Filipino	1,025	415	615	6,215	2,825	3,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	315	160	155
Japanese	235	120	110	530	230	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	695	370	330
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malaysian	25	0	20	145	85	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	10	0	0	135	45	95
Thai	45	20	25	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	170	105	70	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	205	100	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	205	100	100
Oceania origins	290	150	140	180	90	95
Australian	145	70	65	110	55	55
New Zealander	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	20	10	20
Fijian	55	35	20	25	0	20
Hawaiian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	36,970	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	30,820	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	6,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	36,975	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	6,040	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	30,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	36,975	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	3,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	6,530	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	5,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	13,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	36,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	36,975	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	34,485	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	36,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	1,370	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	9,220	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	9,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	11,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	4,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	36,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	35,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	17,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	17,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	36,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	7,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	10,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	8,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	4,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	1,640	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	36,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	27,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	30,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	600,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	642,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	6,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	96,595	47,020	49,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	12,750	6,170	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	25,345	12,720	12,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	58,505	28,130	30,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	4,160	2,915	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	2,195	1,370	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	1,960	1,545	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	18,720	8,290	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	2,680	1,270	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	32,950	15,655	17,295
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	22,760	10,295	12,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	2,135	1,100	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	750	355	390
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	6,640	3,450	3,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	665	460	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	65,920	31,885	34,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	4,200	2,260	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	13,990	7,100	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	47,730	22,525	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	3,030	2,080	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	1,615	970	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	1,420	1,115	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	14,930	6,525	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	2,100	970	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	27,660	12,940	14,720
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	18,660	8,315	10,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	1,775	885	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	685	325	360
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	5,975	3,040	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	570	375	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	38,090	18,890	19,200
Education	1,720	420	1,300	2,765	440	2,320
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	2,765	440	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	2,030	915	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	320	225	100
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	1,705	690	1,015
Humanities	1,005	445	555	3,635	1,145	2,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	935	230	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	1,335	395	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	180	100	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	195	120	75
54. History	195	65	125	520	230	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	7,360	2,375	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	770	285	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	1,105	335	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	95	25	65
42. Psychology	410	100	310	1,085	265	820
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	3,155	1,390	1,765
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	15,300	6,620	8,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	700	130	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	14,585	6,490	8,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	3,225	1,515	1,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	1,125	435	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	1,015	445	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	915	580	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	3,635	2,410	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	2,935	1,995	945
25. Library science	55	15	40	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	555	355	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	11,105	9,550	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	525	330	195
14. Engineering	510	435	75	4,995	3,935	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	1,605	1,560	40
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	720	370	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	465	230	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	260	135	125
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	6,405	1,570	4,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	585	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	5,645	1,140	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	170	80	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	2,325	1,230	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	1,185	375	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	765	525	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	355	305	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	65,920	31,890	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	18,190	9,365	8,825
Education	1,265	265	995	2,100	340	1,765
13. Education	1,260	270	990	2,100	335	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	1,585	675	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	1,365	520	835
Humanities	775	315	460	2,880	825	2,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	755	135	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	1,010	285	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	155	95	55
54. History	145	35	105	425	170	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	6,010	1,870	4,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	595	210	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	885	45	835
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	965	270	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	70	20	50
42. Psychology	350	70	280	875	195	680
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	2,590	1,115	1,470
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	12,920	5,465	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	550	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	12,355	5,365	6,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	2,505	1,105	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	865	310	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	755	300	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	25	25
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	740	445	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	3,345	2,195	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	2,745	1,850	895
25. Library science	45	10	35	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	480	300	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	8,855	7,515	1,340
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	420	255	170
14. Engineering	365	310	55	4,250	3,315	940
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	870	850	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	1,235	1,195	35
48. Precision production	660	640	20	575	555	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	560	280	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	365	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	200	110	85
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	5,130	1,295	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	405	240	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	4,580	980	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	1,840	965	870
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	910	280	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	595	400	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	320	280	40
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	38,090	18,890	19,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	58,505	28,130	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	37,180	17,710	19,475
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	34,620	16,535	18,085
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	2,555	1,170	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	21,325	10,425	10,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	1,650	875	775
Philippines	365	125	240	2,080	810	1,270
India	385	240	145	4,520	2,185	2,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	1,305	800	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	1,070	485	585
France	10	0	0	80	50	30
Other	780	370	415	10,620	5,225	5,405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	65,920	31,885	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	18,190	9,365	8,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	47,730	22,525	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	30,000	14,130	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	27,910	13,170	14,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	2,085	960	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	17,735	8,390	9,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	1,375	725	650
Philippines	340	105	235	1,680	655	1,025
India	270	150	120	3,860	1,780	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	840	495	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	930	435	500
France	10	0	0	75	40	30
Other	535	235	305	8,975	4,265	4,710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	96,600	47,025	49,575
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	68,660	35,600	33,060
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	63,660	33,050	30,615
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	5,005	2,555	2,450
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	27,930	11,420	16,515
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	71.1	75.7	66.7
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	65.9	70.3	61.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	96,595	47,025	49,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	26,530	10,815	15,720
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	70,065	36,205	33,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	38,200	21,180	17,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	31,865	15,025	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	68,665	35,605	33,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	1,730	845	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	66,935	34,760	32,175
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	60,105	30,170	29,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	6,830	4,590	2,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	68,665	35,605	33,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	1,730	845	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	66,935	34,760	32,175
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	8,580	5,210	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	13,605	4,755	8,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	6,745	5,085	1,655
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	3,395	815	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	6,365	1,880	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	1,610	800	815
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	15,715	6,965	8,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	7,810	7,155	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	500	420	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	2,610	1,680	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	68,665	35,600	33,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	1,730	845	885
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	66,935	34,760	32,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	180	90	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	110	65	45
22 Utilities	230	155	75	390	255	135
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	3,625	3,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	6,755	4,530	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	4,625	2,760	1,865
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	8,340	4,165	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	4,735	3,145	1,590
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	1,955	1,210	745
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	5,420	2,430	2,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	1,430	685	745
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	6,725	3,790	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	250	105	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	3,195	1,800	1,400
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	4,270	1,260	3,010
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	5,480	1,035	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	1,090	580	505
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	3,500	1,415	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	2,470	1,140	1,335
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	2,385	1,215	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	63,665	33,050	30,615
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	4,025	2,130	1,895
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	455	295	160
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	6,635	4,715	1,920
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	29,490	13,345	16,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	3,980	2,160	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	18,955	10,335	8,615
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	130	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	59,185	30,630	28,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	45,200	24,865	20,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	3,685	1,230	2,455
Public transit	1,000	565	435	8,385	3,660	4,730
Walked	1,720	815	895	1,160	475	685
Bicycle	355	225	135	165	115	45
Other method	380	210	175	585	280	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	59,185	30,625	28,555
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	8,955	3,720	5,230
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	18,955	9,315	9,640
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	14,770	8,385	6,385
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	6,530	3,680	2,855
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	9,970	5,530	4,435
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	59,185	30,630	28,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	3,680	2,710	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	9,735	5,800	3,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	16,095	7,705	8,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	13,025	5,885	7,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	7,810	3,675	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	8,840	4,855	3,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	71,910	37,065	34,845
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	70,660	36,520	34,140
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	69,825	36,130	33,690
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	69,545	36,065	33,480
French	100	25	75	285	75	215
Non-official languages	70	25	50	835	385	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	835	385	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	50	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	350	180	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	90	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	80	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	35	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	255	110	145
Chinese languages	40	10	25	255	110	140
Cantonese	15	0	15	80	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	175	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	1,250	540	705
English and French	40	20	15	430	145	285
English and non-official language	70	25	40	800	390	415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	71,905	37,065	34,845
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	67,390	34,905	32,490
English	100	30	70	635	245	390
French	150	60	90	1,160	410	750
Non-official language	290	95	190	2,645	1,450	1,190
Aboriginal	35	0	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	2,640	1,450	1,195
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	116,260	57,065	59,195
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	104,900	51,485	53,420
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	11,360	5,585	5,775
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	6,805	3,380	3,420
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	4,560	2,200	2,360
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	3,075	1,535	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	2,750	1,365	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	325	175	155
External migrants	470	285	185	1,485	660	825
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	111,645	54,830	56,815
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	77,450	38,125	39,330
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	34,190	16,710	17,485
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	20,435	9,960	10,475
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	13,760	6,750	7,010
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	7,490	3,730	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	6,825	3,395	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	665	340	330
External migrants	1,410	785	625	6,270	3,020	3,250