Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	980	375	600	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	145	30	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	690	375	320	1,605	725	875
English and French	70	35	35	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	830	430	395	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	240	125	110
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	140	95	45	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	60	30	35	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	15
Tamil	15	5	10	35	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	700	310	385
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	630	290	335	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	160	75	80	50	30	25
Czech	30	10	20	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	130	60	70	285	125	155
Russian	85	35	45	55	20	35
Serbian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	65	30	40	25	15	15
Dutch	185	90	95	635	290	345
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	785	360	420	385	180	205
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	655	360	290
Bengali	40	25	15	25	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	265	140	125
Hindi	120	65	50	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	5
Nepali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	115	60	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	45	25	15	105	55	50
Iranian languages	50	30	30	75	45	35
Kurdish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	1,665	810	855
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	245	125	125	875	455	420
Portuguese	215	105	110	365	170	190
Romanian	40	20	25	45	20	30
Spanish	250	115	140	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	365	175	190
Chinese languages	575	290	285	340	160	180
Cantonese	255	120	135	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	125	60	65
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	65	30	30	30	15	20
Hungarian	80	40	35	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	700	340	355	805	385	420
English and French	130	55	75	260	105	150
English and non-official language	545	275	270	495	255	245
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	130	60	70	480	205	270
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	40	30	10
Tamil	5	0	5	25	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbian	5	10	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	70	30	40
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	30	35	40	20	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	360	190	170
Bengali	25	10	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	175	90	85
Hindi	35	20	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	50	20	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	235	95	145
Portuguese	60	25	35	155	60	90
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	95	40	50	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	215	105	115
Chinese languages	335	170	165	205	100	105
Cantonese	130	60	65	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	85	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	1,115	530	585
English and French	80	35	45	115	45	75
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	970	470	495
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	1,160	610	550	1,090	520	570
French	670	285	385	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	250	100	155	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	1,875	910	970	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	190	75	115	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	460	260	195
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	135	95	40	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	85	65	25
Tamil	40	20	20	40	30	10
Telugu	20	10	10	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	805	350	455
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	315	330	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Croatian	145	65	75	35	10	25
Czech	35	15	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	145	60	85	340	160	180
Russian	75	40	35	135	50	90
Serbian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	15	15	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	10
Danish	70	20	55	10	10	10
Dutch	155	85	65	735	340	400
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	1,110	490	615	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	10	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	85	50	30	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	895	500	395
Bengali	25	20	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	20	15	10	345	200	145
Hindi	375	210	160	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	165	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	35	45	170	85	85
Iranian languages	100	50	55	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	265	130	140	365	150	215
Romanian	60	25	30	45	15	30
Spanish	750	340	410	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	75	30	45
American Sign Language	60	0	55	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	405	180	230
Chinese languages	595	320	275	370	165	205
Cantonese	240	125	115	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	215	165	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	115	60	55
Estonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	65	25	40	0	10	0
Hungarian	65	45	25	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	845	400	445	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	450	205	240	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	935	370	570	1,570	595	980
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	15	10	15	45	20	30
El Salvador	35	20	15	90	45	50
Guyana	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	20	20	110	60	50
Mexico	50	25	25	60	30	30
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	220	110	110
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	20	0	15
Croatia	100	50	50	25	10	10
France	50	20	30	45	20	20
Germany	370	175	195	300	125	175
Greece	55	25	25	155	85	70
Hungary	35	35	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	100	45	55
Italy	165	90	75	630	325	310
Netherlands	185	120	60	600	310	290
Poland	145	75	75	200	90	110
Portugal	160	80	85	215	85	130
Romania	65	45	25	55	15	40
Russian Federation	25	10	10	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	325	155	170
Africa	285	170	120	315	165	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	215	100	110
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	40	30	15
India	935	505	430	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	80	45	30
Iraq	15	10	0	155	90	65
Japan	25	10	20	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pakistan	55	30	30	115	55	60
Philippines	695	250	445	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	40	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	60	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	480	220	260
Americas	70	25	40	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	20	10	0
Europe	120	70	45	75	15	55
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	65	35	30	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	25
Asia	765	330	445	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	105	90	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	20	15	15
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Philippines	385	140	245	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	1,225	670	550
Chinese	855	450	405	565	255	310
Black	630	295	335	990	525	465
Filipino	995	400	595	420	170	250
Latin American	260	115	145	385	205	185
Arab	90	80	10	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	110	60	55
Korean	110	50	60	85	45	40
Japanese	200	110	95	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	65	30	30	20	10	10
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	925	470	455
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	70	25	45	55	15	35
American	1,480	730	750	1,270	515	755
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	55	20	35	45	20	20
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	1,690	835	860	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	1,820	860	955
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	730	350	380	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	890	390	505
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	45	25	15	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	10	0	10	25	0	20
Swiss	430	190	240	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	1,520	730	790
Danish	1,260	545	710	370	195	175
Finnish	680	325	350	330	180	150
Icelandic	390	215	170	85	45	40
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	375	180	190
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	75	40	40	75	30	50
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	80	100	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	140	45	90
Estonian	45	10	35	40	35	0
Hungarian	950	525	430	730	315	420
Latvian	95	50	45	60	30	30
Lithuanian	80	50	30	85	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	480	230	250	330	135	200
Russian	1,745	865	890	610	290	320
Slovak	140	85	55	475	205	270
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	400	210	190	580	320	260
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Maltese	90	30	60	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	875	430	445
Serbian	100	50	50	65	40	20
Sicilian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	145	65	75	45	20	25
Spanish	615	275	340	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	425	210	210	240	100	140
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	135	75	60	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	20	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	50	35	15
Colombian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	10	20	110	65	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	25	15	15
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	185	90	95	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	105	55	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	735	355	385	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins	60	40	25	105	45	60
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	120	55	65	40	15	20
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	130	175	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	330	165	165
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	80	35	45
Armenian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	100	60	40
Iraqi	35	20	15	140	85	60
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	275	140	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	60	35	30	135	75	65
Punjabi	180	115	65	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,160	605	555	715	360	355
Filipino	1,025	415	615	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	55	35	20
Japanese	235	120	110	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	85	45	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	105	70	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	290	150	140	40	15	20
Australian	145	70	65	25	0	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	265	180	90
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	215	135	80
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	1,720	420	1,300	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	520	140	380
Humanities	1,005	445	555	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	150	100	55
54. History	195	65	125	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	35	0	30
42. Psychology	410	100	310	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	715	495	215
25. Library science	55	15	40	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	110	75	35
14. Engineering	510	435	75	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	130	70	60
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	375	365	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	1,265	265	995	1,130	310	825
13. Education	1,260	270	990	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	395	120	275
Humanities	775	315	460	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	115	80	40
54. History	145	35	105	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	40	0	30
42. Psychology	350	70	280	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	575	415	160
25. Library science	45	10	35	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	95	60	30
14. Engineering	365	310	55	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	660	640	20	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	100	55	50
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	240	235	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	1,185	520	670
Philippines	365	125	240	140	40	100
India	385	240	145	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	55	20	25
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other	780	370	415	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	790	310	480
Philippines	340	105	235	70	25	45
India	270	150	120	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	40	15	25
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other	535	235	305	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	425	345	75
22 Utilities	230	155	75	310	260	45
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	1,000	565	435	995	445	550
Walked	1,720	815	895	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	355	225	135	410	310	100
Other method	380	210	175	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	100	25	75	210	60	150
Non-official languages	70	25	50	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	120	55	70
English and French	40	20	15	80	35	45
English and non-official language	70	25	40	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	100	30	70	115	20	95
French	150	60	90	440	210	235
Non-official language	290	95	190	205	70	135
Aboriginal	35	0	35	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	190	70	120
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	375	170	205
External migrants	470	285	185	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	1,015	510	510
External migrants	1,410	785	625	1,205	645	560