Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	110,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	101,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	47,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	39,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	144,436.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	110,230	58,470	51,755
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	23,220	11,930	11,295
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	9,155	4,670	4,485
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	7,805	4,015	3,785
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	6,260	3,245	3,020
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	81,575	43,730	37,845
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	5,960	3,160	2,800
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	7,160	3,720	3,440
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	11,020	5,715	5,305
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	12,070	6,340	5,725
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	9,880	5,215	4,660
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	8,385	4,565	3,820
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	7,765	4,170	3,595
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	8,260	4,550	3,710
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	6,905	3,930	2,975
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	4,170	2,360	1,815
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	5,430	2,820	2,615
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	2,300	1,265	1,035
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	1,330	680	650
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	855	450	400
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	555	245	310
85 years and over	980	375	600	395	175	220
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	285	135	150
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	30	15	20
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	21.1	20.4	21.8
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	74.0	74.8	73.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.4	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	33.6	34.0	33.1
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	33.1	33.6	32.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	39,415	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	23,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	11,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	3,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	6,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	39,415	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	8,830	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	12,000	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	5,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	109,620	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	87,005	46,545	40,460
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	52,390	26,775	25,615
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	41,660	21,420	20,245
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	10,720	5,355	5,370
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	34,615	19,770	14,850
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	27,360	16,340	11,025
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	2,385	1,350	1,035
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	3,190	1,655	1,535
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	1,685	425	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	12,840	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	24,120	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	18,765	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	4,455	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	3,005	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	24,120	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	10,300	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	13,825	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	4,460	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	22,915	14,385	8,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	39,415	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	25,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	9,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	16,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	12,305	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	8,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	3,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	110,070	58,380	51,690
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	100,235	53,360	46,875
French only	10	5	5	250	110	140
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	8,875	4,580	4,295
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	710	325	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	110,065	58,380	51,690
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	105,260	55,770	49,485
French	690	375	320	3,680	2,045	1,630
English and French	70	35	35	455	255	200
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	675	310	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	3,905	2,175	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	110,065	58,380	51,690
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	108,285	57,450	50,835
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	88,780	47,460	41,325
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	85,000	45,370	39,635
French	830	430	395	3,780	2,090	1,690
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	19,500	9,990	9,510
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	2,955	1,500	1,460
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	2,390	1,225	1,165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	2,360	1,210	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	2,295	1,180	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	555	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	550	270	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	265	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	16,540	8,495	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	2,860	1,705	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	5	5	0	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	2,030	1,160	870
Amharic	5	0	0	455	270	185
Arabic	140	95	45	1,450	815	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	60	30	35	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	3,820	1,630	2,190
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	50	15	30	145	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	3,435	1,460	1,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	385	210	175
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	155	85	75
Tamil	15	5	10	130	80	50
Telugu	10	10	5	80	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	7,175	3,775	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	1,410	730	680
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	630	290	335	1,385	720	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	160	75	80	25	10	15
Czech	30	10	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	130	60	70	200	110	90
Russian	85	35	45	670	340	330
Serbian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	135	55	80	305	155	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	695	360	330
Afrikaans	25	15	10	225	105	120
Danish	65	30	40	10	5	5
Dutch	185	90	95	100	60	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	785	360	420	335	180	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	3,755	2,030	1,720
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	3,505	1,895	1,615
Bengali	40	25	15	260	145	120
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,095	590	510
Hindi	120	65	50	430	235	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	40	30
Nepali	10	5	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	445	265	185
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	45	25	15	1,065	555	505
Iranian languages	50	30	30	230	130	100
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	1,250	615	640
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	245	125	125	45	20	25
Portuguese	215	105	110	145	65	85
Romanian	40	20	25	120	70	55
Spanish	250	115	140	940	460	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	120	55	60	205	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	815	430	390
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	20	15	5
Igbo	10	10	5	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	5	0	0	120	60	55
Swahili	25	10	10	75	45	25
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	80	65	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	780	390	390
Chinese languages	575	290	285	765	380	385
Cantonese	255	120	135	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	270	145	125	380	180	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	215	115	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	5	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	50	5	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	150	80	75	70	40	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	80	40	35	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	20	10
Multiple responses	700	340	355	1,785	930	855
English and French	130	55	75	305	160	145
English and non-official language	545	275	270	1,360	705	660
French and non-official language	10	10	0	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	110,065	58,380	51,685
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	106,985	56,800	50,185
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	96,715	51,380	45,330
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	94,885	50,385	44,500
French	130	60	70	1,830	995	835
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	10,275	5,420	4,855
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	975	500	470
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	810	425	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	810	420	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	780	410	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	165	80	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	9,300	4,915	4,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	1,930	1,125	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	570	370	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	5	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	1,345	750	595
Amharic	0	0	0	325	190	135
Arabic	95	60	35	935	515	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	1,920	930	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	1,800	870	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	280	145	135
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	90	45	50
Tamil	5	0	5	110	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	3,970	2,080	1,895
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	475	250	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	470	245	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	50	30	20
Russian	25	15	10	285	145	135
Serbian	5	10	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	220	110	110
Afrikaans	15	10	10	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	50	30	20
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	2,570	1,350	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	25	10	15	155	75	75
Gujarati	5	5	0	805	425	385
Hindi	35	20	10	320	175	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	45	30	20
Nepali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	275	155	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	5	740	370	365
Iranian languages	25	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	5	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	685	355	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Portuguese	60	25	35	70	30	40
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Spanish	95	40	50	550	275	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	80	40	35	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	380	200	185
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	45
Swahili	5	5	5	40	30	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	450	230	215
Chinese languages	335	170	165	445	225	210
Cantonese	130	60	65	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	180	95	85	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	3,080	1,575	1,500
English and French	80	35	45	245	125	115
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	2,735	1,380	1,350
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	45	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	110,065	58,380	51,690
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	96,340	51,410	44,930
English	1,160	610	550	4,895	2,565	2,330
French	670	285	385	1,715	885	825
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	6,955	3,435	3,515
Aboriginal	250	100	155	2,425	1,215	1,210
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	4,525	2,225	2,300
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	15	10	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	86,415	46,185	40,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	81,750	44,040	37,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	62,568	94,182	38,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	81,760	44,045	37,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	52,696	75,073	34,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	75,830	42,515	33,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	66,371	96,829	41,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	39,730	14,860	24,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	2,942	2,568	3,138
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	71,280	40,690	30,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	67,536	97,274	42,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	81,600	44,035	37,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	86,161	113,647	53,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	81,625	44,040	37,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	66,490	85,569	44,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	75,770	42,510	33,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	89,570	115,569	56,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	39,290	14,605	24,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	6,214	6,278	6,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	71,170	40,695	30,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	88,808	112,976	56,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	40,630	25,565	15,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	91,335	117,553	62,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	110,321	130,746	75,658
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	96.5	98.2	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	89.9	92.0	84.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	3.5	1.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	86,415	46,190	40,230
Without total income	1,875	910	970	4,665	2,150	2,515
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	81,750	44,040	37,710
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	94.6	95.3	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	10,520	3,335	7,180
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	7,020	2,560	4,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	6,450	2,300	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	5,630	2,170	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	5,100	2,025	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	4,905	2,130	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	4,750	2,340	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	4,210	2,410	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	3,440	1,945	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	3,205	1,910	1,295
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	26,505	20,910	5,595
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	10,765	7,360	3,405
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	15,745	13,555	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	86,410	46,185	40,230
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	4,650	2,145	2,505
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	81,760	44,040	37,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	94.6	95.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	10,635	3,370	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	7,395	2,690	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	7,515	2,690	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	6,770	2,670	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	6,790	2,920	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	6,380	3,180	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	5,440	3,075	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	4,565	2,795	1,770
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	26,275	20,645	5,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	4,055	2,540	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	3,205	2,180	1,020
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	19,010	15,915	3,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	86,410	46,185	40,225
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	15,130	5,495	9,635
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	71,280	40,690	30,590
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	82.5	88.1	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	5,505	2,285	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	3,275	1,265	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	5,395	2,115	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	4,875	1,785	3,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	4,780	1,870	2,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	4,410	1,800	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	4,250	1,870	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	4,125	2,050	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	3,735	2,155	1,580
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	30,935	23,505	7,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	3,125	1,845	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	2,955	1,765	1,190
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	24,850	19,890	4,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	155,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	124,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	64,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	30,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	180,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	142,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	178,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	137,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	79,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	196,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	152,125	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	39,420	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	27,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	3,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	6,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	14,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	39,415	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	24,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	14,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	172,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	136,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	9,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	162,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	128,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	196,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	152,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	82,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	72,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	190,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	146,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	14,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	210,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	162,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	110,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	89,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	18,125	11,605	6,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	71,237	87,450	50,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	58,356	69,393	43,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	15,015	9,930	5,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	90,532	102,737	66,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	69,548	77,621	53,761
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	109,620	58,105	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	25,995	12,700	13,295
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	7,045	3,525	3,525
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	4,690	2,175	2,510
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	4,260	2,025	2,240
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	4,635	2,315	2,325
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	5,370	2,670	2,700
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	83,625	45,405	38,220
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	6,110	3,105	3,005
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	7,510	3,875	3,635
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	10,260	5,395	4,865
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	16,345	8,710	7,635
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	43,400	24,315	19,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	103,895	55,195	48,700
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	24,730	12,780	11,955
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	9,980	5,100	4,885
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	74,390	39,930	34,460
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	4,775	2,485	2,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	5,850	2,865	2,985
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	2,005	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	3,390	1,605	1,785
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	460	210	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	5.6	5.2	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	8.1	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	9.6	8.5	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	4,270	2,175	2,090
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	1,175	610	565
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	445	205	235
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	2,990	1,505	1,480
65 years and over	190	75	115	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	4.8	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	4.5	4.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.2	2.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	109,320	57,985	51,340
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	108,655	57,680	50,970
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	108,455	57,605	50,850
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	8,880	4,580	4,295
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	25,600	13,040	12,555
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	4,395	2,215	2,180
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	3,640	1,860	1,785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	3,590	1,840	1,750
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	3,490	1,785	1,700
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	785	370	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	785	375	415
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	775	370	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	21,220	10,835	10,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	3,570	2,080	1,485
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	405	225
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	2,965	1,690	1,275
Amharic	10	10	10	545	320	225
Arabic	135	95	40	2,145	1,175	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	115	65	50	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	5,215	2,300	2,915
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	180	90	90
Fijian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	25	20	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	165	75	90
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	100	55	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	4,980	2,185	2,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	130	75	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	550	315	235
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	210	115	95
Tamil	40	20	20	240	140	100
Telugu	20	10	10	85	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	9,075	4,745	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	1,720	835	885
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	650	315	330	1,715	830	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bulgarian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Croatian	145	65	75	75	25	50
Czech	35	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	145	60	85	255	130	120
Russian	75	40	35	885	450	435
Serbian	25	10	15	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	385	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	1,020	545	475
Afrikaans	65	35	30	235	120	120
Danish	70	20	55	15	10	15
Dutch	155	85	65	140	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	490	615	650	340	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Swedish	25	10	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	4,310	2,320	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	4,160	2,235	1,925
Bengali	25	20	10	250	145	110
Gujarati	20	15	10	1,155	595	560
Hindi	375	210	160	1,185	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	20	15	10	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	685	420	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	195	100	95
Urdu	80	35	45	1,360	705	655
Iranian languages	100	50	55	130	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	2,125	1,060	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	160	95	65
Portuguese	265	130	140	200	90	115
Romanian	60	25	30	135	80	60
Spanish	750	340	410	1,670	830	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	125	60	65	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	110	45	60	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	40	15
Igbo	40	15	25	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	70
Swahili	45	25	15	140	75	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	250	145	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	425	220	210
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	165	60	100	55	15	40
American Sign Language	60	0	55	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	1,080	510	575
Chinese languages	595	320	275	1,060	500	560
Cantonese	240	125	115	265	150	115
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	385	215	165	675	290	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	155	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	150	45	100
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	15
Thai	35	15	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	115	85	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	135	70	65	125	80	35
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	40	15	0	15
Hungarian	65	45	25	105	80	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	109,325	57,985	51,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	100,305	53,705	46,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	25,445	13,130	12,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	74,860	40,575	34,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	9,020	4,275	4,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	109,325	57,985	51,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	89,395	47,795	41,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	18,085	9,280	8,800
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	1,620	950	675
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	1,120	620	500
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	2,280	1,240	1,040
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	7,400	3,840	3,555
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	3,005	1,570	1,435
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	4,395	2,275	2,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	5,665	2,630	3,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	1,845	905	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	18,085	9,285	8,800
Under 5 years	845	400	445	1,535	875	660
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	3,170	1,680	1,485
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	3,570	1,830	1,740
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	8,525	4,210	4,310
45 years and over	450	205	240	1,290	690	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	18,085	9,285	8,795
Americas	935	370	570	2,060	1,005	1,060
Brazil	10	0	0	115	50	60
Colombia	15	10	15	65	30	30
El Salvador	35	20	15	85	45	40
Guyana	15	0	10	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	60	40	25
Jamaica	40	20	20	260	145	120
Mexico	50	25	25	125	45	85
Peru	10	0	10	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	625	305	320
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	525	255	270
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	2,330	1,260	1,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	60	35	25
Croatia	100	50	50	25	0	20
France	50	20	30	50	20	30
Germany	370	175	195	255	130	120
Greece	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	35	35	0	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	105	40	70
Italy	165	90	75	55	35	15
Netherlands	185	120	60	80	60	25
Poland	145	75	75	140	55	85
Portugal	160	80	85	45	30	10
Romania	65	45	25	115	65	50
Russian Federation	25	10	10	90	55	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	45	20	30
Ukraine	30	10	25	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	825	475	355
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	255	135	115
Africa	285	170	120	3,225	1,900	1,325
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Egypt	40	25	15	45	35	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	495	285	210
Kenya	10	10	10	90	30	60
Morocco	10	0	0	105	70	30
Nigeria	25	15	10	450	275	175
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	230	120	110
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	1,295	740	555
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	10,225	5,005	5,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	600	255	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	80	35	40
India	935	505	430	2,265	1,240	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	70	40	25
Iraq	15	10	0	25	15	10
Japan	25	10	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	185	85	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	470	245	230
Pakistan	55	30	30	975	560	420
Philippines	695	250	445	4,060	1,740	2,320
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	320	175	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	90	50	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	100	60	40	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	790	425	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	245	115	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	5,665	2,625	3,035
Americas	70	25	40	480	240	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	65	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	125	70	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	35	15	25
Europe	120	70	45	390	205	185
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	25	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	110	65	50
Africa	65	35	30	1,025	475	545
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	100	60	40
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	295	95	200
Asia	765	330	445	3,685	1,665	2,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	195	105	90	565	310	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	25	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	220	125	95
Philippines	385	140	245	2,210	940	1,265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	70	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	180	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	109,325	57,980	51,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	20,370	10,430	9,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	12,070	6,670	5,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	76,885	40,890	36,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	16,615	8,430	8,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	9,675	5,150	4,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	4,110	2,700	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	5,565	2,450	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	4,590	1,840	2,750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	2,210	1,365	845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	109,325	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	17,835	9,125	8,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	17,625	9,005	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	11,660	5,930	5,730
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	5,790	2,990	2,800
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	180	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	160	95	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	91,490	48,860	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	109,320	57,980	51,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	10,970	5,575	5,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	98,350	52,415	45,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	109,320	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	9,775	5,020	4,755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	9,495	4,860	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	8,045	4,070	3,970
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	1,350	730	620
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	105	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	8,130	4,110	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	7,605	3,850	3,755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	4,785	2,470	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	2,625	1,275	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	190	110	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	515	250	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	91,420	48,850	42,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	109,320	57,985	51,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	21,630	11,225	10,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	5,245	2,860	2,385
Chinese	855	450	405	1,195	570	625
Black	630	295	335	4,550	2,630	1,915
Filipino	995	400	595	5,720	2,565	3,155
Latin American	260	115	145	1,025	510	510
Arab	90	80	10	2,195	1,200	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	525	240	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	190	115	75
Korean	110	50	60	285	140	145
Japanese	200	110	95	170	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	350	200	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	87,695	46,760	40,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	109,325	57,985	51,340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	17,905	9,130	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	13,625	6,955	6,670
Inuit	65	30	30	320	180	135
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	4,770	2,410	2,365
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	34,165	18,345	15,820
Acadian	70	25	45	415	210	205
American	1,480	730	750	1,080	540	540
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	32,770	17,640	15,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	245	135	105
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	85	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	55,640	29,445	26,200
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	36,720	19,325	17,400
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	10
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	19,620	10,285	9,335
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	14,780	7,485	7,290
Manx	55	20	35	10	0	0
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	14,680	7,850	6,835
Welsh	1,690	835	860	1,280	595	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	1,630	860	770
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	12,560	6,350	6,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	12,555	6,345	6,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	12,540	6,660	5,875
Austrian	730	350	380	510	275	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	265	130	140
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	2,585	1,375	1,210
Flemish	45	25	15	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	9,965	5,335	4,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	430	190	240	250	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	5,025	2,650	2,375
Danish	1,260	545	710	635	325	310
Finnish	680	325	350	315	140	175
Icelandic	390	215	170	475	250	225
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	2,240	1,220	1,020
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	1,430	760	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	245	145	105
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	11,320	5,910	5,410
Bulgarian	75	40	40	30	15	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Czech	180	80	100	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	140	60	80
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Hungarian	950	525	430	630	340	295
Latvian	95	50	45	45	25	25
Lithuanian	80	50	30	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	3,060	1,585	1,475
Romanian	480	230	250	635	335	300
Russian	1,745	865	890	2,020	1,010	1,010
Slovak	140	85	55	105	75	30
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	6,480	3,345	3,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	3,505	1,710	1,795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	110	55	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	400	210	190	235	160	75
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	1,685	825	860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	90	30	60	15	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	335	150	185
Serbian	100	50	50	120	55	60
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	145	65	75	40	10	30
Spanish	615	275	340	910	425	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	425	210	210	305	160	145
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jewish	135	75	60	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	250	140	105
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	855	460	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	20	10
Dominican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jamaican	120	60	60	420	240	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	125	65	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	60	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	1,275	635	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	105	40	70
Chilean	115	65	50	40	20	20
Colombian	10	10	10	145	100	45
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	45	35	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mexican	185	90	95	215	80	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	50	30	15
Salvadorean	55	25	25	80	35	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	15	10	0	305	140	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	90	60
African origins	735	355	385	4,670	2,670	1,995
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	1,010	585	425
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	35	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	570	325	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	60	40	25	475	250	220
Algerian	10	10	0	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	140	80	65
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Sudanese	10	10	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	2,390	1,380	1,005
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	750	450	295
South African	120	55	65	170	100	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	200	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	205	105	105
Other African origins	305	130	175	830	470	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	795	460	340
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	16,120	8,075	8,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	2,495	1,395	1,100
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	385	250	135
Armenian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	140	75	65
Iraqi	35	20	15	50	30	20
Israeli	25	0	20	0	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	1,255	700	560
Palestinian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	10	10	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	40	20	15
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	5,465	2,975	2,495
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	155	90	65
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	3,350	1,810	1,535
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	45	20	20
Pakistani	60	35	30	1,170	610	555
Punjabi	180	115	65	230	130	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	360	210	150
Tamil	15	10	10	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	8,210	3,710	4,495
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese	1,160	605	555	1,560	715	845
Filipino	1,025	415	615	5,925	2,655	3,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	85	45	35
Japanese	235	120	110	230	130	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	295	140	155
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	25	0	20	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	45	20	25	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	105	70	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	50	35	10
Oceania origins	290	150	140	295	160	135
Australian	145	70	65	145	75	65
New Zealander	20	10	10	100	70	25
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	55	15	35
Fijian	55	35	20	35	10	25
Hawaiian	70	25	40	25	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	26,725	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	11,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	6,720	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	32,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	7,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	15,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	6,440	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	5,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	38,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	9,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	5,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	5,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	8,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	36,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	22,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	15,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	39,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	10,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	9,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	8,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	37,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	32,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	26,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	2,328	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	510,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	548,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	11,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	86,230	46,090	40,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	13,885	7,645	6,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	24,660	12,580	12,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	47,685	25,865	21,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	11,935	9,830	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	4,060	2,995	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	7,875	6,835	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	19,435	8,730	10,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	2,110	855	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	14,205	6,445	7,755
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	10,585	4,590	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	660	305	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	290	145	145
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	2,430	1,260	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	68,075	36,475	31,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	7,235	4,165	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	18,370	9,340	9,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	42,475	22,970	19,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	10,320	8,520	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	3,495	2,590	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	6,825	5,935	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	17,340	7,820	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	1,825	745	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	12,990	5,875	7,115
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	9,600	4,160	5,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	590	285	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	265	125	135
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	2,305	1,170	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	86,235	46,090	40,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	38,545	20,230	18,315
Education	1,720	420	1,300	2,685	650	2,030
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	2,685	655	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	790	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	160	85	80
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	630	235	395
Humanities	1,005	445	555	1,405	520	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	275	65	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	590	175	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	155	90	70
54. History	195	65	125	190	110	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	2,985	685	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	995	40	960
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	445	90	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	410	100	310	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	815	365	450
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	8,490	2,125	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	565	60	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	7,895	2,060	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	1,565	790	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	485	225	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	410	195	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	520	310	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	1,220	700	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	1,075	640	435
25. Library science	55	15	40	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	18,255	16,295	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	155	100	60
14. Engineering	510	435	75	3,205	2,620	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	2,885	2,380	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	3,840	3,595	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	6,400	5,965	440
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	1,760	1,630	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	1,055	555	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	405	170	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	650	385	260
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	5,150	825	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	375	140	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	4,725	645	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	4,085	2,395	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	1,600	305	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	50	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	545	415	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	1,870	1,610	260
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	68,075	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	25,600	13,510	12,090
Education	1,265	265	995	2,285	515	1,775
13. Education	1,260	270	990	2,285	510	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	655	255	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	150	75	70
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	505	180	325
Humanities	775	315	460	1,235	440	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	250	60	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	530	160	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	125	70	60
54. History	145	35	105	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	2,710	640	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	395	70	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	350	70	280	390	90	300
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	755	345	410
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	7,810	1,965	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	510	50	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	7,280	1,910	5,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	1,370	690	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	330	155	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	445	265	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	1,130	625	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	990	570	425
25. Library science	45	10	35	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	110	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	16,190	14,435	1,755
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	150	100	50
14. Engineering	365	310	55	2,975	2,445	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	2,600	2,130	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	3,295	3,070	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	5,630	5,240	390
48. Precision production	660	640	20	1,545	1,445	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	945	500	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	575	340	240
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	4,605	760	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	4,220	590	3,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	3,540	2,145	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	485	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	1,675	1,465	215
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	86,235	46,090	40,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	38,545	20,230	18,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	47,685	25,860	21,825
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	39,240	21,930	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	20,875	12,030	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	18,370	9,900	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	8,445	3,930	4,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	665	355	315
Philippines	365	125	240	2,735	1,040	1,700
India	385	240	145	1,360	715	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	320	205	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	225	100	125
France	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other	780	370	415	3,100	1,510	1,595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	68,080	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	25,605	13,510	12,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	42,475	22,965	19,510
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	34,530	19,310	15,225
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	17,740	10,275	7,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	16,795	9,035	7,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	7,940	3,660	4,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	560	275	290
Philippines	340	105	235	2,655	1,005	1,645
India	270	150	120	1,285	665	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	265	160	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	220	100	125
France	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other	535	235	305	2,925	1,440	1,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	86,230	46,090	40,140
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	65,310	38,415	26,890
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	59,875	35,350	24,525
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	5,430	3,065	2,365
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	20,920	7,675	13,250
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	75.7	83.3	67.0
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	69.4	76.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	86,230	46,090	40,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	18,245	6,300	11,945
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	67,985	39,795	28,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	41,670	26,230	15,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	26,315	13,560	12,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	44.3	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	65,305	38,415	26,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	1,045	465	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	64,265	37,950	26,310
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	59,760	35,250	24,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	4,505	2,705	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	65,305	38,415	26,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	1,045	460	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	64,265	37,955	26,310
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	6,230	3,750	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	7,995	1,670	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	4,945	3,735	1,210
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	2,270	345	1,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	5,830	2,060	3,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	695	225	465
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	11,795	4,475	7,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	17,845	15,920	1,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	2,925	2,530	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	3,735	3,245	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	65,305	38,415	26,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	1,045	460	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	64,265	37,950	26,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	920	635	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	16,305	13,075	3,235
22 Utilities	230	155	75	355	240	115
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	6,570	5,245	1,330
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	1,930	1,500	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	1,865	1,235	630
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	5,575	2,435	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	3,225	2,325	900
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	845	175	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	1,195	720	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	2,335	1,370	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	80	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	3,030	1,525	1,505
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	3,385	765	2,625
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	4,025	495	3,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	850	255	595
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	3,490	1,315	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	2,635	1,305	1,330
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	5,260	3,125	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	59,880	35,355	24,525
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	2,870	1,130	1,740
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	9,065	7,200	1,870
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	47,880	26,985	20,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	47,880	26,980	20,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	41,015	23,330	17,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	4,875	2,440	2,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	1,770	1,090	675
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	220	120	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	56,945	34,175	22,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	37,565	21,195	16,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	3,110	1,755	1,350
Public transit	1,000	565	435	13,500	9,865	3,630
Walked	1,720	815	895	2,105	965	1,145
Bicycle	355	225	135	165	110	45
Other method	380	210	175	510	280	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	56,945	34,180	22,765
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	17,490	7,550	9,945
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	14,105	7,610	6,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	9,765	6,890	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	5,925	4,475	1,450
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	9,655	7,655	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	56,945	34,180	22,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	7,905	6,240	1,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	16,820	12,065	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	12,115	6,040	6,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	7,945	2,840	5,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	3,385	1,280	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	8,780	5,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	69,470	40,350	29,120
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	69,230	40,245	28,980
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	68,920	40,065	28,855
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	68,660	40,010	28,650
French	100	25	75	260	55	205
Non-official languages	70	25	50	310	185	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	210	130	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	100	75	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages	40	10	25	40	15	20
Cantonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	240	105	135
English and French	40	20	15	100	55	50
English and non-official language	70	25	40	140	50	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	69,470	40,350	29,120
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	66,810	38,980	27,830
English	100	30	70	290	130	160
French	150	60	90	1,100	600	500
Non-official language	290	95	190	1,250	630	615
Aboriginal	35	0	35	650	325	325
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	595	300	295
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	107,355	56,895	50,455
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	91,425	48,585	42,835
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	15,930	8,315	7,620
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	11,315	6,035	5,280
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	4,615	2,275	2,345
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	3,810	1,890	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	1,960	1,015	945
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	1,855	875	975
External migrants	470	285	185	810	380	425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	100,190	53,280	46,915
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	49,245	26,245	23,000
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	50,940	27,035	23,910
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	26,635	14,620	12,020
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	24,305	12,410	11,895
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	19,415	10,150	9,265
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	6,530	3,435	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	12,885	6,720	6,170
External migrants	1,410	785	625	4,895	2,260	2,630