Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	980	375	600	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	10	5	5	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	690	375	320	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	70	35	35	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	830	430	395	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	5	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Somali	5	5	0	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages	150	105	50	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	5	0	0	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	140	95	45	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,845	920	925
Harari	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hebrew	5	5	0	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	10	5	5	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	60	30	35	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	0	0	5	470	210	260
Cebuano	50	15	30	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	30	10	20	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	0	5	0	25	15	15
Malay	5	0	5	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	15	10	10	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	15	5	10	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	10	10	5	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	0	0	0	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	0	0	0	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	10	0	10	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	5	0	5	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	5	5	5	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	630	290	335	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bosnian	5	5	0	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	160	75	80	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	30	10	20	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	0	5	0	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	130	60	70	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	85	35	45	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	25	15	10	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	20	10	10	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	135	55	80	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	510	265	245
Celtic languages	0	0	5	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Welsh	5	0	0	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	25	15	10	985	475	510
Danish	65	30	40	1,570	710	855
Dutch	185	90	95	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	5	5	0	135	60	75
German	785	360	420	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	10	10	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	35	15	15	380	170	210
Swedish	20	10	10	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	280	110	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	20	25
Greek	70	40	30	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	40	25	15	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	20	10	10	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	120	65	50	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	140
Konkani	5	5	0	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	5	0	5	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	10	5	0	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	5	0	0	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	45	25	15	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	50	30	30	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	5	0	5	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	0	0	0	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Italian	245	125	125	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	215	105	110	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	40	20	25	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	250	115	140	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	45	15	30	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Korean	120	55	60	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Ewe	0	0	0	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	0	440	200	245
Ganda	5	5	0	515	245	270
Igbo	10	10	5	1,520	775	750
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	380	175	210
Shona	5	0	0	680	325	355
Swahili	25	10	10	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	5	0	0	160	90	80
Yoruba	5	5	5	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	360	200	160
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	315	170	145
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	575	290	285	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	255	120	135	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	0	0	0	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	270	145	125	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	0	0	5	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	0	0	0	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	25	5	15	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	0	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,615	865	745
Turkish	5	5	0	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	0	0	0	385	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	405	180	225
Uralic languages	150	80	75	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	5	5	5	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	65	30	30	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	80	40	35	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	960	495	465
Multiple responses	700	340	355	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	130	55	75	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	545	275	270	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	130	60	70	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	545	250	290
Somali	5	0	0	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	100	65	35	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	0	0	0	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	95	60	35	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	0	0	0	520	235	285
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	0	0	0	875	395	475
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	35	15	15	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	780	335	445
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	0	0	0	830	415	410
Malayalam	20	5	10	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	5	0	5	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	5	5	0	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	0	0	0	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	0	0	0	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,640	680	960
Latvian	0	0	0	600	245	355
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	150	75	75	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	5	0	0	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	50	25	25	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	5	5	5	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	5	0	5	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	25	5	15	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	25	15	10	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	5	10	0	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	935	435	500
Slovak	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	890	385	500
Ukrainian	20	10	10	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	105	50	55	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	15	10	10	265	125	145
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	15	5	10	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	30	35	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	5	5	5	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	25	10	15	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	5	5	0	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	35	20	10	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	440	215	230
Marathi	5	5	0	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	5	5	0	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	20	10	5	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	25	10	15	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,470	795	675
Pashto	0	0	5	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	40	20	20	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	60	25	35	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	10	5	5	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	95	40	50	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	15	5	10	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	335
Georgian	0	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	80	40	35	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	5	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	150	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	235	115	125
Swahili	5	5	5	1,225	540	690
Wolof	10	5	5	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	5	5	5	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	335	170	165	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	130	60	65	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	0	0	0	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	180	95	85	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,635	765	865
Lao	0	0	0	1,050	505	540
Thai	5	0	0	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	645	325	320
Turkish	5	5	0	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	25	15	10	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	0	0	0	650	240	410
Finnish	15	10	10	510	220	290
Hungarian	10	5	10	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	80	35	45	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	1,160	610	550	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	670	285	385	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	250	100	155	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	5	0	0	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	15	10	5	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	25	10	10	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	1,875	910	970	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	190	75	115	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	15	0	15	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	0	0	0	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	150	100	45	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	10	10	10	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	135	95	40	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	0	0	0	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	0	0	0	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	115	65	50	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	0	0	0	580	260	325
Cebuano	45	25	25	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	10	10	10	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	10	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	15	10	10	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	10	0	10	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	0	0	0	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	10	0	0	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	40	20	20	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	20	10	10	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	15	0	10	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	10	0	0	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	10	0	10	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	650	315	330	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	10	0	0	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	30	10	15	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	145	65	75	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	35	15	20	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	145	60	85	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	75	40	35	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	25	10	15	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	10	10	0	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	170	95	75	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	360	265
Celtic languages	20	10	0	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	650	325	320
Welsh	0	0	0	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	65	35	30	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	70	20	55	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	155	85	65	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	0	0	0	195	75	115
German	1,110	490	615	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	40	10	25	960	460	500
Swedish	25	10	15	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	110	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	85	50	30	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	25	20	10	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	20	15	10	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	375	210	160	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	475	240	235
Konkani	0	0	0	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	20	15	10	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	0	0	0	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	80	35	45	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	100	50	55	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	20	10	15	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	0	0	0	315	165	150
Italian	320	145	170	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	265	130	140	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	60	25	30	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	750	340	410	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	320	340
Japanese	125	60	65	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	0	0	0	1,465	740	725
Korean	110	45	60	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	445	190	255
Mongolian	10	10	10	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	110	90
Edo	0	0	0	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	0	0	0	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	485	245	240
Ga	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Ganda	0	0	10	865	410	455
Igbo	40	15	25	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	695	295	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,175	515	655
Swahili	45	25	15	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yoruba	30	15	15	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	500	285	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	415	220	195
Sign languages	165	60	100	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	60	0	55	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	595	320	275	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	240	125	115	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	0	0	0	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	385	215	165	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	10	0	10	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	35	15	20	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	10	10	0	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	10	10	0	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	265
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	290
Uralic languages	135	70	65	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	10	10	10	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	65	25	40	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	65	45	25	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	845	400	445	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	450	205	240	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	935	370	570	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	10	0	0	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	15	10	15	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	35	20	15	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	15	0	10	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	0	0	0	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	40	20	20	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	50	25	25	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	10	0	10	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	100	50	50	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	50	20	30	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	370	175	195	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	55	25	25	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	35	35	0	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	165	90	75	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	185	120	60	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	145	75	75	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	160	80	85	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	65	45	25	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	25	10	10	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	30	10	25	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	285	170	120	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	0	0	0	1,240	650	595
Egypt	40	25	15	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	10	10	10	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	10	0	0	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	25	15	10	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	0	0	0	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	15	15	0	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	935	505	430	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	15	10	0	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	25	10	20	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	0	0	0	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	55	30	30	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	695	250	445	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	100	60	40	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	70	25	40	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	0	0	0	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	0	0	0	1,200	535	660
Haiti	0	0	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	15	10	0	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	10	0	10	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	120	70	45	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	0	0	10	1,400	675	725
Germany	0	0	0	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	775	365	415
Romania	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	65	35	30	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	115
Cameroon	0	0	0	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	290	135	150
Egypt	0	10	0	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	755	915
Morocco	0	0	0	365	145	220
Nigeria	10	10	0	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	810	440	370
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	765	330	445	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,815	730	1,085
India	195	105	90	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	10	10	0	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	0	0	0	1,665	880	785
Japan	0	0	10	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,440	780	660
Nepal	0	0	0	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	25	15	15	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	385	140	245	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	0	0	0	760	300	460
Turkey	0	0	0	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,285	755	535
Australia	0	0	0	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	855	450	405	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	630	295	335	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	995	400	595	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	260	115	145	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	90	80	10	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	110	50	60	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	200	110	95	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	65	30	30	1,360	645	710
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	70	25	45	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	1,480	730	750	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	645	295	355
Ontarian	10	0	0	645	370	275
Québécois	10	10	0	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	245	130	115
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	0	0	10	445	235	210
Cornish	0	0	10	205	105	95
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	55	20	35	815	475	345
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	1,690	835	860	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	355	140	215
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	730	350	380	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Belgian	255	110	140	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	45	25	15	910	430	475
Frisian	0	0	0	400	230	165
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	10	0	10	305	145	155
Swiss	430	190	240	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	1,260	545	710	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	680	325	350	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	390	215	170	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	75	40	40	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	30	15	15	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	180	80	100	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	45	10	35	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	950	525	430	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	95	50	45	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	80	50	30	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	480	230	250	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	1,745	865	890	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	140	85	55	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	0	0	0	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	10	10	0	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	160	105	60
Croatian	355	185	170	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	400	210	190	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	485	255	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	90	30	60	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	705	325	380	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	100	50	50	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	145	65	75	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	615	275	340	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	510	210	300
Other European origins	425	210	210	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	25	10	20	815	400	415
Jewish	135	75	60	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	0	0	0	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	10	0	10	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	0	0	0	1,000	470	540
Carib	10	10	0	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	10	0	0	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	15	0	10	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	120	60	60	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,855	875	985
Martinican	0	0	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	0	0	0	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	750	400	360
St. Lucian	15	10	0	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	0	0	0	710	315	395
Argentinian	40	20	20	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	20	10	15	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	115	65	50	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	10	10	10	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	30	10	20	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	10	0	0	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	0	0	10	1,750	810	940
Maya	25	15	10	1,135	555	575
Mexican	185	90	95	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	0	0	0	305	140	160
Peruvian	40	30	10	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	55	25	25	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	10	0	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	15	10	0	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	735	355	385	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	0	0	0	700	395	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,070	545	525
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Congolese	10	10	0	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	0	0	0	935	490	445
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	0	0	0	680	335	340
Ibo	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	0	0	0	615	285	330
Liberian	0	0	0	335	140	200
Malian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigerian	110	50	60	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	415
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	60	40	25	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	10	10	0	1,700	835	870
Berber	0	0	0	680	365	315
Coptic	15	15	0	1,815	935	885
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	35	15	20	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	0	0	0	1,275	685	600
Maure	0	0	0	235	130	105
Moroccan	10	10	0	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	10	10	0	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	0	0	0	340	175	170
Amhara	0	0	0	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	305	170	135
Burundian	20	10	10	710	385	325
Djiboutian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	10	0	0	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	0	0	0	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	10	10	0	180	75	100
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	0	0	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	0	0	0	165	65	95
Somali	0	0	0	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	120	55	65	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ugandan	40	15	20	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,760	815	945
Zulu	0	0	0	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	305	130	175	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	0	0	0	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	10	10	10	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	20	10	15	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	10	0	0	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	0	0	0	515	280	235
Iranian	90	45	45	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	35	20	15	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	25	0	20	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	10	10	0	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	0	0	0	975	445	530
Kurd	0	0	0	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	245	85	160
Lebanese	55	25	25	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	0	0	0	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	0	0	0	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,655	865	785
Syrian	10	10	10	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	0	0	0	1,425	670	755
Tatar	0	0	0	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	20	15	10	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	255	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	10	0	0	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	0	0	0	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,345	690	650
Nepali	10	10	10	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	60	35	30	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	180	115	65	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	0	0	0	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	15	10	10	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	0	0	0	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	1,160	605	555	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	1,025	415	615	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	35	20	15	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	235	120	110	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	0	0	0	265	115	145
Korean	110	50	55	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	0	0	0	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	25	0	20	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	10	0	0	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	45	20	25	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	170	105	70	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	290	150	140	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	145	70	65	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	20	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	55	35	20	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	70	25	40	225	115	115
Maori	15	10	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	1,720	420	1,300	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	1,005	445	555	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	195	65	125	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	410	100	310	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	55	15	40	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	510	435	75	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	10	0	0	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	1,265	265	995	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	1,260	270	990	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	775	315	460	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	145	35	105	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	350	70	280	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	45	10	35	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	365	310	55	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	660	640	20	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	0	0	10	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	365	125	240	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	385	240	145	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	10	0	0	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	780	370	415	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	340	105	235	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	270	150	120	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	10	0	0	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	535	235	305	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	230	155	75	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	1,000	565	435	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	1,720	815	895	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	355	225	135	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	380	210	175	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	100	25	75	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	70	25	50	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	10	10	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	10	0	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,490	800	690
Russian	0	0	0	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	0	0	0	300	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	210	405
Hindi	0	0	0	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	985	480	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	775	415	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	0	0	0	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	350	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	40	10	25	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	15	0	15	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	20	10	10	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	105	50	60	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	40	20	15	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	70	25	40	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	100	30	70	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	150	60	90	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	290	95	190	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	35	0	35	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	10	0	10	85	45	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	15	15	0	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	470	285	185	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	1,410	785	625	390,620	191,435	199,185