Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	980	375	600	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	325	90	235
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	10	5	5	35	15	15
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	690	375	320	1,325	640	690
English and French	70	35	35	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	830	430	395	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	745	395	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	700	370	330
Amharic	5	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	140	95	45	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	50	20	25
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Vietnamese	60	30	35	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	1,465	555	910
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	170	95	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	25	15
Tamil	15	5	10	75	35	40
Telugu	10	10	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	630	290	335	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	160	75	80	230	115	115
Czech	30	10	20	95	50	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	130	60	70	315	145	175
Russian	85	35	45	320	125	190
Serbian	25	15	10	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	135	55	80	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	30
Danish	65	30	40	105	40	70
Dutch	185	90	95	600	280	315
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	0
German	785	360	420	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	35	15	15	60	30	30
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	40	25	15	100	45	50
Gujarati	20	10	10	65	30	30
Hindi	120	65	50	295	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Nepali	10	5	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	45	25	15	115	65	50
Iranian languages	50	30	30	395	210	185
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	245	125	125	450	210	240
Portuguese	215	105	110	685	315	370
Romanian	40	20	25	130	55	70
Spanish	250	115	140	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	120	55	60	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	575	290	285	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	255	120	135	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	35	5	25
Mandarin	270	145	125	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	5	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	5	15	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	315	165	155
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	65	30	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	80	40	35	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	700	340	355	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	130	55	75	295	140	155
English and non-official language	545	275	270	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	130	60	70	390	170	220
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	370	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	355	170	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	95	60	35	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	35	15	15	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	430	200	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	50	25	25	85	40	40
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	80	35	40
Russian	25	15	10	125	55	70
Serbian	5	10	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	255	135	125
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	170	90	80
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	1,805	860	945
Bengali	25	10	15	55	25	30
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hindi	35	20	10	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	70	45	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	205	105	100
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	80	30	50
Portuguese	60	25	35	260	115	145
Romanian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Spanish	95	40	50	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	335	170	165	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	130	60	65	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	85	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	80	35	45	160	80	75
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	1,160	610	550	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	670	285	385	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	250	100	155	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	95	40	55
French and non-official language	25	10	10	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	1,875	910	970	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	190	75	115	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	935	520	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	865	485	380
Amharic	10	10	10	35	20	15
Arabic	135	95	40	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	115	65	50	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	115	40	75
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	160	65	100
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	85	50	40
Tamil	40	20	20	70	35	35
Telugu	20	10	10	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages	650	315	330	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Croatian	145	65	75	425	230	195
Czech	35	15	20	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	290	130	155
Russian	75	40	35	580	260	320
Serbian	25	10	15	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	170	95	75	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	65	35	30	240	120	125
Danish	70	20	55	195	80	115
Dutch	155	85	65	740	390	345
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,110	490	615	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	40	10	25	85	35	50
Swedish	25	10	15	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	25	20	10	90	35	55
Gujarati	20	15	10	105	60	50
Hindi	375	210	160	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Urdu	80	35	45	240	135	105
Iranian languages	100	50	55	410	220	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	320	145	170	770	350	420
Portuguese	265	130	140	670	330	345
Romanian	60	25	30	130	55	75
Spanish	750	340	410	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	125	60	65	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	15	0	10
Igbo	40	15	25	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	90	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	290	105	180
American Sign Language	60	0	55	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	595	320	275	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	240	125	115	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	385	215	165	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	140	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	70	65	340	185	160
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	40	65	30	40
Hungarian	65	45	25	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	845	400	445	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	450	205	240	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	935	370	570	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	10	0	0	90	55	35
Colombia	15	10	15	100	50	55
El Salvador	35	20	15	85	40	45
Guyana	15	0	10	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	40	20	20	70	35	40
Mexico	50	25	25	200	90	115
Peru	10	0	10	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	465	200	260
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	90	40	50
Croatia	100	50	50	200	115	80
France	50	20	30	155	50	105
Germany	370	175	195	890	395	490
Greece	55	25	25	95	60	40
Hungary	35	35	0	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	130	75	60
Italy	165	90	75	240	115	130
Netherlands	185	120	60	525	300	225
Poland	145	75	75	220	100	120
Portugal	160	80	85	365	160	205
Romania	65	45	25	125	60	70
Russian Federation	25	10	10	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	80	35	35
Ukraine	30	10	25	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	960	485	475
Africa	285	170	120	1,005	475	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	40	25	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	65	30	35
Kenya	10	10	10	60	25	35
Morocco	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	305	150	160
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	760	360	400
India	935	505	430	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	310	165	145
Iraq	15	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	25	10	20	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	610	270	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pakistan	55	30	30	180	100	85
Philippines	695	250	445	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	40	25	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	360	150	205
Viet Nam	100	60	40	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	70	25	40	280	120	160
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	60	25	35
Europe	120	70	45	310	155	160
France	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	65	25	35
Africa	65	35	30	115	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	30	20
Asia	765	330	445	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	15
India	195	105	90	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	45	30	20
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	215	105	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Philippines	385	140	245	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	855	450	405	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	630	295	335	1,155	585	565
Filipino	995	400	595	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	260	115	145	815	415	405
Arab	90	80	10	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	430	235	200
Korean	110	50	60	1,080	500	580
Japanese	200	110	95	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	65	30	30	105	50	55
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	70	25	45	175	90	85
American	1,480	730	750	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	0	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	25	10	15
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	55	20	35	75	20	55
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	1,690	835	860	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	730	350	380	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	600	310	290
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	45	25	15	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	0	20
Swiss	430	190	240	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	1,260	545	710	1,750	870	880
Finnish	680	325	350	785	345	435
Icelandic	390	215	170	705	300	400
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	75	40	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	105	50	50
Czech	180	80	100	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	190	105	85
Estonian	45	10	35	70	30	40
Hungarian	950	525	430	1,480	705	775
Latvian	95	50	45	135	65	65
Lithuanian	80	50	30	240	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	480	230	250	580	280	295
Russian	1,745	865	890	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	140	85	55	240	120	120
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	110	30	75
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	355	185	170	710	415	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	400	210	190	640	305	330
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	90	30	60	100	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	1,215	590	630
Serbian	100	50	50	195	65	130
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	145	65	75	130	60	70
Spanish	615	275	340	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	50	30	25
Other European origins	425	210	210	1,100	555	540
Basque	25	10	20	60	35	30
Jewish	135	75	60	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	605	280	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	10	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	120	60	60	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	60	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	85	55	30
Chilean	115	65	50	120	65	55
Colombian	10	10	10	125	60	65
Costa Rican	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guyanese	30	10	20	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	20	15	10
Honduran	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maya	25	15	10	30	20	15
Mexican	185	90	95	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	35	10	20
Salvadorean	55	25	25	85	25	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	90
African origins	735	355	385	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	10	10	0	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	60	40	25	310	175	135
Algerian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	135	75	65
Libyan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	55	25	25
Sudanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	820	400	420
Afrikaner	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	120	55	65	420	195	225
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	35	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	55	25	25
Other African origins	305	130	175	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	370	175	195
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	1,735	890	845
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	215	110	105
Armenian	10	10	10	65	20	45
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	535	270	265
Iraqi	35	20	15	60	50	15
Israeli	25	0	20	55	30	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	250	110	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Syrian	10	10	10	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	20	15	10	120	80	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	110	55	55
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	60	35	30	155	90	70
Punjabi	180	115	65	455	205	255
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	50	15	35
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	110	65	45
Chinese	1,160	605	555	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	1,025	415	615	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	125	45	80
Japanese	235	120	110	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	1,120	530	595
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	25	0	20	140	55	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	10	0	0	200	65	140
Thai	45	20	25	140	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	170	105	70	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oceania origins	290	150	140	760	365	395
Australian	145	70	65	360	170	190
New Zealander	20	10	10	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	210	105	105
Fijian	55	35	20	45	30	15
Hawaiian	70	25	40	75	25	45
Maori	15	10	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	995	575	415
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	675	295	375
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	1,720	420	1,300	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	1,005	445	555	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	295	195	100
54. History	195	65	125	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	135	50	80
42. Psychology	410	100	310	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	55	15	40	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	345	195	150
14. Engineering	510	435	75	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	635	435	200
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	475	420	60
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	1,265	265	995	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	1,260	270	990	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	1,385	525	860
Humanities	775	315	460	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	200	125	75
54. History	145	35	105	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	105	50	60
42. Psychology	350	70	280	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	45	10	35	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	220	100	120
14. Engineering	365	310	55	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	925	915	10
48. Precision production	660	640	20	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	510	315	190
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	355	305	50
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	365	125	240	970	310	660
India	385	240	145	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	975	425	545
France	10	0	0	50	15	35
Other	780	370	415	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	1,365	680	690
Philippines	340	105	235	855	265	590
India	270	150	120	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	810	375	430
France	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other	535	235	305	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	120	110	10
22 Utilities	230	155	75	140	105	35
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	1,000	565	435	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	1,720	815	895	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	355	225	135	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	380	210	175	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	100	25	75	145	30	115
Non-official languages	70	25	50	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	400	195	200
Chinese languages	40	10	25	400	200	200
Cantonese	15	0	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	535	200	335
English and French	40	20	15	100	30	70
English and non-official language	70	25	40	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	100	30	70	430	175	260
French	150	60	90	675	265	415
Non-official language	290	95	190	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	35	0	35	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	1,350	620	730
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	1,380	720	665
External migrants	470	285	185	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	1,410	785	625	5,190	2,390	2,800