Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	84,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	81,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	39,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	35,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	7,502.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	84,355	40,925	43,430
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	12,250	6,220	6,030
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	3,795	1,940	1,855
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	4,245	2,175	2,070
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	4,210	2,105	2,105
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	51,595	25,005	26,590
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	4,455	2,280	2,175
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	3,860	1,945	1,915
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	3,875	2,045	1,830
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	4,405	2,115	2,290
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	4,325	2,115	2,215
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	4,510	2,210	2,300
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	5,005	2,415	2,595
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	6,525	3,005	3,520
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	7,500	3,555	3,945
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	7,120	3,325	3,800
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	20,515	9,700	10,810
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	6,530	3,185	3,350
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	4,970	2,415	2,555
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	3,700	1,785	1,915
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	2,695	1,275	1,415
85 years and over	980	375	600	2,610	1,040	1,575
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	1,690	735	960
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	710	250	460
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	185	45	145
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	61.2	61.1	61.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	24.3	23.7	24.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	49.5	48.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	35,875	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	23,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	11,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	2,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	4,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	82,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	72,105	34,705	37,400
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	43,865	21,895	21,970
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	36,195	18,075	18,120
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	28,240	12,805	15,435
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	15,425	8,505	6,920
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	2,310	990	1,315
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	5,590	2,235	3,360
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	4,910	1,075	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	25,120	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	4,340	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	25,125	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	17,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	13,320	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	15,175	6,875	8,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	35,875	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	23,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	12,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	11,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	11,365	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	9,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	83,370	40,525	42,845
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	78,335	38,345	39,995
French only	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	4,725	2,045	2,680
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	295	130	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	83,370	40,525	42,845
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	82,065	39,935	42,125
French	690	375	320	910	420	490
English and French	70	35	35	120	50	70
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	275	120	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	970	445	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	82,620	40,195	42,425
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	75,435	36,835	38,600
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	74,385	36,365	38,015
French	830	430	395	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	7,185	3,355	3,825
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	115	45	75
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	25	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	7,070	3,315	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	55	40	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	140	95	45	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	60	30	35	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	310	85	225
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	240	65	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	5,755	2,765	2,995
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	1,375	605	770
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	630	290	335	1,355	595	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	160	75	80	65	35	30
Czech	30	10	20	100	60	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	150	50	100
Russian	85	35	45	535	225	305
Serbian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	135	55	80	415	185	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	3,175	1,555	1,620
Afrikaans	25	15	10	95	45	50
Danish	65	30	40	85	45	45
Dutch	185	90	95	665	335	335
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	785	360	420	2,220	1,070	1,150
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Swedish	20	10	10	45	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	625	310	315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	595	300	295
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	120	65	50	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	510	245	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	45	25	15	35	20	20
Iranian languages	50	30	30	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	510	255	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	245	125	125	160	100	60
Portuguese	215	105	110	75	35	40
Romanian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Spanish	250	115	140	245	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	130	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	310	135	170
Chinese languages	575	290	285	305	135	170
Cantonese	255	120	135	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	105	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	175	85	90
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	65	30	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	40	35	130	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	700	340	355	750	325	420
English and French	130	55	75	165	85	85
English and non-official language	545	275	270	550	235	320
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	82,245	40,030	42,215
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	80,205	39,070	41,135
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	80,030	38,990	41,040
French	130	60	70	175	80	95
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	2,040	965	1,085
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	2,025	955	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	95	60	35	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	35	15	15	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	1,470	705	765
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	315	140	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	150	75	75	305	135	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	30	15	20
Russian	25	15	10	185	80	105
Serbian	5	10	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	590	285	300
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	450	220	230
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	405	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	395	195	200
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hindi	35	20	10	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	345	165	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	10	5	10
Portuguese	60	25	35	20	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Spanish	95	40	50	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	145	70	80
Chinese languages	335	170	165	145	65	80
Cantonese	130	60	65	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	85	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	1,125	495	630
English and French	80	35	45	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	1,040	460	575
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	83,365	40,525	42,845
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	79,415	38,755	40,665
English	1,160	610	550	915	440	480
French	670	285	385	650	270	375
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	2,315	1,030	1,280
Aboriginal	250	100	155	125	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	5	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	70,220	33,900	36,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	68,205	33,000	35,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	31,562	40,263	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	68,260	33,045	35,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	28,668	35,472	24,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	61,455	30,280	31,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	27,926	36,848	21,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	50,440	22,310	28,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	8,544	9,650	7,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	47,890	24,435	23,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	27,459	36,251	21,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	70,220	33,900	36,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	68,195	32,970	35,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	41,715	50,989	33,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	68,255	33,015	35,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	35,463	42,268	29,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	61,450	30,245	31,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	38,923	48,583	29,562
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	50,325	22,335	27,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	8,997	9,486	8,607
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	47,895	24,220	23,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	37,885	47,289	28,261
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	70,225	33,900	36,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	18,095	10,300	7,795
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	49,940	58,553	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	58,165	66,347	47,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	84.2	87.6	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	63.0	67.4	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	15.8	12.5	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	70,225	33,900	36,320
Without total income	1,875	910	970	2,020	900	1,120
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	68,205	33,000	35,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	8,840	3,315	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	12,985	4,875	8,115
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	10,825	4,460	6,360
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	8,580	3,740	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	7,100	3,555	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	5,125	2,865	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	3,915	2,525	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	2,920	1,925	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	2,190	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	1,535	1,095	440
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	4,180	3,210	965
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	2,850	2,175	675
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	1,330	1,035	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	1,960	860	1,110
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	68,260	33,040	35,215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	9,295	3,520	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	13,685	5,255	8,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	12,570	5,270	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	9,855	4,525	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	7,395	3,970	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	5,225	3,305	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	3,475	2,295	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	2,460	1,655	810
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	4,295	3,240	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	1,410	1,035	380
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	2,020	1,570	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	22,330	9,470	12,865
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	47,890	24,430	23,460
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	68.2	72.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	9,505	4,405	5,100
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	3,820	1,575	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	6,405	2,585	3,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	5,500	2,275	3,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	4,885	2,105	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	4,240	2,120	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,250	1,875	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	2,595	1,720	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	2,040	1,415	620
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	5,645	4,360	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	1,620	1,105	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	1,090	820	275
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	2,930	2,435	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	63,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	56,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	29,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	27,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	70,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	79,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	38,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	94,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	9,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	2,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	2,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	6,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	24,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	79,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	70,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	12,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	72,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	64,146	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	107,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	92,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	46,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	43,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	94,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	80,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	12,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	73,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	122,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	102,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	55,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	49,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	13,555	6,220	7,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	28,226	30,357	26,852
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	26,120	27,588	25,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	13,465	6,155	7,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	36,722	39,848	34,088
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	31,792	33,948	29,975
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	82,455	40,115	42,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	44,670	20,870	23,795
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	8,620	4,075	4,545
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	9,570	4,215	5,355
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	9,255	4,325	4,935
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	8,365	4,010	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	8,850	4,245	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	37,785	19,240	18,545
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	8,245	4,140	4,105
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	8,185	4,155	4,030
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	7,785	3,980	3,805
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	7,375	3,760	3,610
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	6,190	3,205	2,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	78,730	38,330	40,405
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	14,515	7,355	7,160
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	4,470	2,295	2,170
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	46,665	22,565	24,095
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	17,555	8,405	9,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	11,890	5,375	6,515
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	2,625	1,360	1,265
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	835	455	380
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	6,545	2,945	3,600
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	2,720	1,065	1,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	15.1	14.0	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	18.1	18.5	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	18.7	19.8	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	15.5	12.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	5,620	2,695	2,925
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	1,205	630	575
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	4,020	1,895	2,130
65 years and over	190	75	115	395	175	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	7.6	8.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	82,460	40,115	42,345
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	82,115	39,955	42,160
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	82,115	39,955	42,160
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	4,690	1,925	2,765
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	9,145	4,250	4,890
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	140	55	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	8,885	4,170	4,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	120	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	85	40	45
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	135	95	40	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	130	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	65	50	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	400	100	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	20	0	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	340	80	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	7,265	3,500	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	1,590	735	850
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	315	330	1,590	735	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Croatian	145	65	75	50	30	20
Czech	35	15	20	120	70	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	180	75	105
Russian	75	40	35	835	385	445
Serbian	25	10	15	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	170	95	75	380	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	3,655	1,825	1,830
Afrikaans	65	35	30	120	60	60
Danish	70	20	55	115	50	60
Dutch	155	85	65	625	345	280
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	1,110	490	615	2,755	1,345	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	50	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	65	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	85	50	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	860	410	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	765	370	395
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hindi	375	210	160	140	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	660	305	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	80	35	45	60	35	25
Iranian languages	100	50	55	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	1,470	665	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	210	110	100
Portuguese	265	130	140	80	30	50
Romanian	60	25	30	35	15	15
Spanish	750	340	410	1,180	520	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	170	60	110
American Sign Language	60	0	55	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	340	170	170
Chinese languages	595	320	275	340	175	170
Cantonese	240	125	115	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	215	165	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	180	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	65	25	40	45	15	25
Hungarian	65	45	25	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	82,455	40,115	42,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	79,790	38,830	40,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	14,610	7,480	7,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	65,180	31,355	33,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	2,670	1,285	1,385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	82,455	40,110	42,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	73,415	35,765	37,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	8,655	4,130	4,530
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	4,780	2,400	2,380
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	880	345	535
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	920	415	505
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	1,420	670	755
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	565	280	290
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	855	390	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	660	305	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	385	220	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	8,655	4,125	4,530
Under 5 years	845	400	445	1,150	500	650
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	1,645	830	820
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	2,170	1,015	1,155
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	3,160	1,530	1,625
45 years and over	450	205	240	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	8,655	4,125	4,530
Americas	935	370	570	1,280	555	725
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	15	10	15	25	15	10
El Salvador	35	20	15	20	10	10
Guyana	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mexico	50	25	25	50	20	40
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	1,015	440	575
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	105	50	55
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	5,270	2,660	2,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	15	10	10
Croatia	100	50	50	35	20	15
France	50	20	30	70	40	35
Germany	370	175	195	1,050	535	515
Greece	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	35	35	0	90	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	50	25	30
Italy	165	90	75	115	75	40
Netherlands	185	120	60	625	395	235
Poland	145	75	75	245	105	140
Portugal	160	80	85	25	10	20
Romania	65	45	25	35	15	25
Russian Federation	25	10	10	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	25	15	0
Ukraine	30	10	25	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	1,935	905	1,030
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	765	385	380
Africa	285	170	120	270	135	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	20	10	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	70	35	35
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	1,530	620	910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	215	70	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	30	20	10
India	935	505	430	370	195	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	65	30	40
Iraq	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	25	10	20	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	115	40	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	55	30	30	95	40	55
Philippines	695	250	445	310	70	240
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	60	40	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	145	75	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	655	305	355
Americas	70	25	40	55	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	120	70	45	215	125	85
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	95	55	40
Africa	65	35	30	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	765	330	445	305	110	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	195	105	90	55	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Philippines	385	140	245	125	30	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	82,455	40,110	42,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	9,565	4,575	4,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	17,085	8,345	8,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	55,800	27,190	28,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	4,010	1,780	2,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	2,170	1,000	1,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	870	560	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	1,300	445	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	1,550	625	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	250	135	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	82,455	40,115	42,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	6,350	2,780	3,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	6,185	2,715	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	3,345	1,455	1,885
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	2,795	1,245	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	76,110	37,330	38,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	82,460	40,110	42,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	2,590	1,130	1,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	79,865	38,985	40,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	82,455	40,110	42,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	1,485	710	775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	1,170	560	610
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	285	145	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	5,570	2,485	3,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	5,335	2,370	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	3,170	1,375	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	2,135	975	1,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	75,385	36,910	38,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	82,455	40,110	42,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	3,490	1,595	1,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	900	430	470
Chinese	855	450	405	595	290	300
Black	630	295	335	205	120	85
Filipino	995	400	595	445	130	315
Latin American	260	115	145	205	80	120
Arab	90	80	10	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	245	110	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	60	25	35
Korean	110	50	60	175	70	100
Japanese	200	110	95	485	235	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	78,965	38,520	40,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	82,455	40,115	42,345
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	7,070	3,200	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	4,580	2,060	2,525
Inuit	65	30	30	85	40	45
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	2,660	1,230	1,430
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	22,000	10,700	11,300
Acadian	70	25	45	40	20	25
American	1,480	730	750	1,845	910	935
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	20,755	10,115	10,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	68,935	33,480	35,455
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	45,460	21,845	23,615
Channel Islander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	10
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	28,615	13,645	14,965
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	15,535	7,330	8,205
Manx	55	20	35	20	10	0
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	19,690	9,470	10,225
Welsh	1,690	835	860	2,645	1,235	1,410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	2,150	1,000	1,150
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	10,250	4,675	5,575
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	10,230	4,670	5,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	25,510	12,495	13,015
Austrian	730	350	380	1,455	700	750
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	545	250	295
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	6,200	3,065	3,135
Flemish	45	25	15	65	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	18,755	9,115	9,640
Luxembourger	10	0	10	25	15	10
Swiss	430	190	240	960	465	495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	8,975	4,275	4,700
Danish	1,260	545	710	1,340	660	685
Finnish	680	325	350	585	250	335
Icelandic	390	215	170	615	310	305
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	4,085	2,025	2,055
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	2,610	1,140	1,470
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	465	225	240
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	15,410	7,240	8,170
Bulgarian	75	40	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	60	35	30
Czech	180	80	100	510	220	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	245	100	145
Estonian	45	10	35	65	25	45
Hungarian	950	525	430	1,120	520	595
Latvian	95	50	45	50	35	20
Lithuanian	80	50	30	80	45	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	3,720	1,790	1,925
Romanian	480	230	250	650	295	360
Russian	1,745	865	890	3,675	1,655	2,015
Slovak	140	85	55	190	95	95
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	7,530	3,535	3,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	3,920	1,980	1,935
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	230	125	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	210	190	170	105	70
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	2,520	1,310	1,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	90	30	60	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	230	105	120
Serbian	100	50	50	85	35	50
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	65	75	55	20	25
Spanish	615	275	340	520	235	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	130	65	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	425	210	210	565	305	260
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jewish	135	75	60	165	100	70
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	375	190	180
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	135	70	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	15	0	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	90	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	565	315	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Chilean	115	65	50	45	30	10
Colombian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	30	10	20	25	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mexican	185	90	95	255	150	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	30	20	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	735	355	385	400	205	195
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	60	40	25	30	15	15
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	130	50	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	120	55	65	105	40	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	130	175	180	100	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	100	60	40
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	3,535	1,625	1,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	385	185	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	145	55	85
Iraqi	35	20	15	20	15	10
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	60	40	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	25	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	940	470	470
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	755	395	360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	60	35	30	120	55	70
Punjabi	180	115	65	75	30	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	2,220	980	1,240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	1,160	605	555	720	370	350
Filipino	1,025	415	615	465	145	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Japanese	235	120	110	600	290	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	180	75	100
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	55	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	105	70	155	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	290	150	140	510	255	255
Australian	145	70	65	320	175	145
New Zealander	20	10	10	115	50	70
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	90	45	45
Fijian	55	35	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	70	25	40	55	20	30
Maori	15	10	0	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	27,255	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	8,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	11,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	5,180	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	35,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	34,990	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	4,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	4,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	6,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	33,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	20,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	35,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	610	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	3,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	6,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	8,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	4,200	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	33,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	7,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	6,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,096	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	380,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	429,394	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	8,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	70,225	33,900	36,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	13,140	6,760	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	21,700	10,205	11,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	35,380	16,935	18,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	8,980	6,610	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	3,600	1,985	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	5,385	4,620	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	14,900	5,290	9,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	1,950	700	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	9,550	4,335	5,210
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	6,375	2,775	3,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	800	320	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	370	255	115
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	1,820	865	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	185	125	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	42,810	20,480	22,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	4,895	2,755	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	13,210	6,385	6,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	24,710	11,345	13,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	5,800	4,325	1,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	2,220	1,230	995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	3,575	3,100	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	10,715	3,650	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	1,325	460	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	6,875	2,915	3,965
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	4,630	1,890	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	540	220	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	275	185	95
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	1,315	545	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	115	75	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	34,845	16,970	17,875
Education	1,720	420	1,300	3,070	890	2,180
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	3,070	890	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	1,105	480	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	875	300	575
Humanities	1,005	445	555	1,200	520	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	270	90	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	65	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	340	195	145
54. History	195	65	125	145	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	2,555	755	1,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	160	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	715	75	635
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	455	120	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	410	100	310	460	130	330
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	690	355	335
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	6,335	1,950	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	560	120	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	5,765	1,825	3,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	885	470	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	390	185	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	65	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	690	395	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	580	365	215
25. Library science	55	15	40	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	8,635	8,170	465
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	120	90	25
14. Engineering	510	435	75	640	580	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	1,340	1,160	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	2,740	2,660	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	2,670	2,590	80
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	1,115	1,080	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	1,410	920	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	790	435	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	615	485	130
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	6,850	1,170	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	6,375	930	5,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	2,635	1,220	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	1,795	480	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	210	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	615	570	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	42,810	20,485	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	18,100	9,140	8,960
Education	1,265	265	995	1,855	445	1,410
13. Education	1,260	270	990	1,855	450	1,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	790	300	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	625	180	445
Humanities	775	315	460	755	315	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	170	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	185	65	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	205	115	90
54. History	145	35	105	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	1,995	565	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	510	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	350	70	280	370	120	245
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	540	260	280
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	4,545	1,320	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	495	105	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	4,040	1,215	2,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	595	315	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	155	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	575	340	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	500	320	180
25. Library science	45	10	35	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	5,655	5,270	385
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	90	65	25
14. Engineering	365	310	55	375	335	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	875	735	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	1,860	1,790	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	1,735	1,670	65
48. Precision production	660	640	20	710	685	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	1,105	705	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	485	375	110
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	4,920	875	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	305	140	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	4,560	710	3,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	1,915	890	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	1,315	360	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	175	130	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	425	395	25
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	34,845	16,965	17,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	35,380	16,930	18,445
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	31,575	14,960	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	22,580	10,605	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	8,995	4,350	4,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	3,805	1,975	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	1,095	585	505
Philippines	365	125	240	195	45	145
India	385	240	145	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	690	380	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	30	15	15
France	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other	780	370	415	1,705	905	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	42,810	20,485	22,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	18,095	9,140	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	24,710	11,340	13,370
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	22,385	10,250	12,140
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	16,535	7,465	9,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	5,855	2,785	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	2,325	1,090	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	645	310	335
Philippines	340	105	235	195	45	150
India	270	150	120	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	345	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	25	15	10
France	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other	535	235	305	1,050	510	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	70,225	33,900	36,320
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	40,730	21,125	19,600
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	37,495	19,160	18,340
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	3,230	1,970	1,265
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	29,500	12,770	16,725
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	58.0	62.3	54.0
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	53.4	56.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	7.9	9.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	70,225	33,900	36,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	26,555	11,475	15,080
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	43,670	22,425	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	18,770	10,805	7,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	24,900	11,615	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	40.7	41.2	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	40,730	21,125	19,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	560	290	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	40,170	20,840	19,330
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	33,590	16,990	16,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	6,575	3,850	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	40,730	21,130	19,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	560	290	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	40,170	20,840	19,330
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	4,140	2,515	1,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	5,345	1,315	4,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	1,930	1,535	395
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	3,275	625	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	3,855	1,125	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	870	340	535
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	9,560	3,550	6,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	7,400	6,905	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	1,935	1,390	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	1,855	1,530	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	40,730	21,125	19,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	560	290	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	40,170	20,840	19,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	2,270	1,470	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	675	595	80
22 Utilities	230	155	75	370	305	70
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	3,960	3,435	520
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	3,650	2,865	780
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	1,015	735	285
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	5,345	2,410	2,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	1,540	1,190	350
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	445	235	210
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	1,040	310	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	740	360	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	2,295	1,165	1,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	1,650	890	760
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	2,290	715	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	5,310	935	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	1,010	485	525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	3,190	1,185	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	1,980	850	1,130
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	1,290	660	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	37,500	19,155	18,340
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	3,775	1,770	2,000
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	5,455	4,055	1,400
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	28,135	13,240	14,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	28,140	13,240	14,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	12,885	5,410	7,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	11,560	5,595	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	3,230	1,870	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	465	365	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	33,590	17,290	16,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	27,970	14,255	13,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	1,850	960	895
Public transit	1,000	565	435	445	250	190
Walked	1,720	815	895	2,025	920	1,100
Bicycle	355	225	135	410	285	125
Other method	380	210	175	895	620	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	33,590	17,290	16,300
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	15,100	6,800	8,300
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	11,110	5,795	5,315
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	4,215	2,505	1,705
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	1,520	950	565
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	1,650	1,235	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	33,590	17,290	16,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	2,560	1,930	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	6,175	4,060	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	9,210	4,660	4,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	7,100	2,790	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	3,335	1,120	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	5,215	2,730	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	45,120	23,150	21,970
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	45,005	23,105	21,895
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	44,800	22,995	21,805
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	44,690	22,960	21,730
French	100	25	75	110	30	75
Non-official languages	70	25	50	205	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	180	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages	40	10	25	15	0	15
Cantonese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	120	45	75
English and French	40	20	15	35	10	30
English and non-official language	70	25	40	85	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	45,120	23,150	21,975
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	44,255	22,765	21,495
English	100	30	70	200	85	120
French	150	60	90	225	90	130
Non-official language	290	95	190	420	205	215
Aboriginal	35	0	35	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	405	210	195
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	81,665	39,760	41,910
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	70,235	34,235	36,005
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	11,435	5,525	5,905
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	5,505	2,560	2,940
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	5,930	2,965	2,970
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	5,570	2,785	2,790
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	3,845	1,945	1,900
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	1,730	840	885
External migrants	470	285	185	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	78,715	38,150	40,565
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	47,860	23,195	24,665
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	30,850	14,955	15,895
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	14,315	6,875	7,440
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	16,530	8,070	8,455
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	15,540	7,585	7,955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	10,275	5,035	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	5,265	2,550	2,710
External migrants	1,410	785	625	995	490	505