Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	55,655r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	13,700	6,950	6,745
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	5,285	2,680	2,610
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	4,615	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	44,955	23,150	21,800
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	3,620	1,855	1,765
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	5,080	2,660	2,425
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	6,575	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	6,800	3,545	3,260
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	5,315	2,775	2,540
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	4,370	2,285	2,085
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	3,650	1,845	1,800
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	2,445	1,230	1,225
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	4,515	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	1,535	755	775
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	565	220	340
85 years and over	980	375	600	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	45	10	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	15,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	62,050	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	49,465	25,130	24,340
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	29,205	14,660	14,545
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	14,395	8,395	6,000
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	1,405	580	825
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	2,850	1,215	1,630
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	1,615	275	1,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	14,185	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	10,270	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	3,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	7,840	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	11,860	6,830	5,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	23,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	5,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	57,600	29,430	28,165
French only	10	5	5	60	25	35
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	4,860	2,350	2,510
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	62,750	31,900	30,845
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	60,810	30,925	29,885
French	690	375	320	1,560	815	745
English and French	70	35	35	150	70	80
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	225	90	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	62,745	31,900	30,845
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	61,700	31,395	30,305
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	55,395	28,435	26,955
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	53,785	27,620	26,165
French	830	430	395	1,610	815	795
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	6,305	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	130	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	130	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	25	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	140	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	6,150	2,910	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	430	250	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	155	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	275	160	110
Amharic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	140	95	45	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	145	55	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	80	30	45
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	1,805	755	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	95	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	20	10
Tamil	15	5	10	30	20	10
Telugu	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	630	285	345
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	630	290	335	620	285	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	160	75	80	25	10	15
Czech	30	10	20	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70	215	105	115
Russian	85	35	45	115	55	60
Serbian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	855	435	415
Afrikaans	25	15	10	40	25	15
Danish	65	30	40	20	10	10
Dutch	185	90	95	80	45	35
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	785	360	420	665	335	335
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	35	15	25
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	555	295	260
Bengali	40	25	15	20	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	55	25	25
Hindi	120	65	50	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	315	165	155
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	45	25	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	50	30	30	55	25	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	590	280	315
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	245	125	125	40	15	25
Portuguese	215	105	110	45	20	25
Romanian	40	20	25	45	20	25
Spanish	250	115	140	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	90	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	130	70	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	355	155	195
Chinese languages	575	290	285	355	155	195
Cantonese	255	120	135	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	125	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	30	15	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	40	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	700	340	355	1,045	500	545
English and French	130	55	75	235	120	115
English and non-official language	545	275	270	745	345	400
French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	60,915	31,035	29,875
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	58,115	29,675	28,440
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	57,595	29,420	28,175
French	130	60	70	525	255	265
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	2,800	1,355	1,440
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	275	150	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	120	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	115	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	155	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	95	60	35	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	1,010	470	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	20	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	1,010	515	500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	150	75	75	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	50	25	25	10	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	65	30	40
Russian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Serbian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	125	65	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	95	50	50
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	370	185	180
Bengali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hindi	35	20	10	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	275	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	60	25	35	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Spanish	95	40	50	225	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	80	40	35	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	205	90	110
Chinese languages	335	170	165	205	90	115
Cantonese	130	60	65	135	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	85	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	1,840	870	970
English and French	80	35	45	150	75	75
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	1,640	775	865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	62,750	31,900	30,850
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	1,160	610	550	1,620	805	815
French	670	285	385	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	2,230	1,045	1,185
Aboriginal	250	100	155	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	5	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	20
French and non-official language	25	10	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	46,645	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	46,655	23,805	22,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	24,695	8,770	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	40,555	21,635	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	46,555	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	46,565	23,780	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	24,775	8,720	16,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	48,400	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	19,375	11,555	7,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	1,875	910	970	1,750	855	895
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	5,160	1,590	3,565
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	4,880	1,610	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	4,300	1,775	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	3,860	1,835	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	2,815	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	2,405	1,750	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	2,245	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	7,805	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	1,745	855	890
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	46,655	23,810	22,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	5,230	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	5,155	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	4,515	2,580	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	3,740	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	7,795	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	3,475	3,050	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	48,395	24,660	23,735
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	7,845	3,020	4,820
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	40,555	21,635	18,920
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	3,230	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	4,035	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	3,705	1,325	2,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	3,925	1,495	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	3,665	1,575	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	2,955	1,720	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	2,520	1,730	790
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	10,940	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	1,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	12,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	9,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	3,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	16,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	10,315	6,020	4,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	10,320	5,985	4,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	62,055	31,605	30,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	20,835	9,700	11,130
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	3,670	1,595	2,075
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	3,565	1,530	2,035
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	3,945	1,845	2,100
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	6,940	3,550	3,385
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	8,440	4,460	3,980
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	9,740	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	62,050	31,600	30,455
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	15,795	8,035	7,755
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	42,435	21,810	20,630
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	4,470	1,930	2,545
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	2,520	1,050	1,480
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	310	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	8.1	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	3,065	1,370	1,690
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	1,015	470	550
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	410	205	200
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	190	75	115	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	4.9	4.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	6.4	5.8	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	62,055	31,600	30,450
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	61,815	31,510	30,305
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	4,885	2,330	2,560
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	255	100	155
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	170	60	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	170	55	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	75	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	75	30	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	305	125	185	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	45	15	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	8,130	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	675	415	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	45	475	300	175
Amharic	10	10	10	65	40	25
Arabic	135	95	40	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	95	40	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	55	20	35
Ilocano	10	10	10	130	45	85
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	180	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	70	40	30
Tamil	40	20	20	70	40	30
Telugu	20	10	10	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	695	360	335
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	650	315	330	675	350	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	20	20
Croatian	145	65	75	30	10	20
Czech	35	15	20	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	210	115	95
Russian	75	40	35	150	100	50
Serbian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	1,050	500	550
Afrikaans	65	35	30	60	30	30
Danish	70	20	55	20	15	10
Dutch	155	85	65	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	490	615	820	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	55	30	30
Swedish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	85	50	30	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	875	470	410
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	800	435	365
Bengali	25	20	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	20	15	10	65	30	30
Hindi	375	210	160	405	220	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	370	195	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Urdu	80	35	45	150	75	75
Iranian languages	100	50	55	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	990	450	540
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	320	145	170	70	30	35
Portuguese	265	130	140	85	50	30
Romanian	60	25	30	35	20	15
Spanish	750	340	410	825	360	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	125	60	65	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	110	45	60	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	360	195	170
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	35	15	20
Igbo	40	15	25	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	45	25	15	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	100	90	30	65
American Sign Language	60	0	55	20	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	65	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	350	180	170
Chinese languages	595	320	275	345	180	165
Cantonese	240	125	115	200	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	215	165	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	45	15	25
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	40	0	0	10
Hungarian	65	45	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	42,725	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	3,975	1,895	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	62,050	31,600	30,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	54,635	28,030	26,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	970	495	475
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	590	285	310
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	1,890	910	975
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	1,245	600	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	2,450	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	760	390	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	845	400	445	640	335	310
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	1,195	605	590
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	3,190	1,420	1,770
45 years and over	450	205	240	435	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	935	370	570	890	380	515
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	15	30	15	15
El Salvador	35	20	15	40	15	30
Guyana	15	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	25	10	20
Mexico	50	25	25	180	90	85
Peru	10	0	10	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	180	85	100
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	1,410	735	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	25	10	15
Croatia	100	50	50	10	10	10
France	50	20	30	0	0	10
Germany	370	175	195	195	95	100
Greece	55	25	25	10	10	0
Hungary	35	35	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	35	15	20
Italy	165	90	75	25	15	10
Netherlands	185	120	60	85	45	45
Poland	145	75	75	185	110	80
Portugal	160	80	85	15	10	0
Romania	65	45	25	30	15	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	245	140	105
Africa	285	170	120	885	515	370
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	40	25	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	55	35	30
Kenya	10	10	10	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	415	270	145
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	180	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	45	30	20
India	935	505	430	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	35	10	30
Iraq	15	10	0	50	35	15
Japan	25	10	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	40	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	55	30	30	110	35	75
Philippines	695	250	445	2,105	860	1,240
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	100	60	40	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	125	65	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	2,445	1,120	1,325
Americas	70	25	40	185	65	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	0	15
Mexico	10	0	10	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	50	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	25	10	25
Europe	120	70	45	185	95	90
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	60	35	25
Africa	65	35	30	305	160	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	65	35
Asia	765	330	445	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	195	105	90	205	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	30	10	20
Iraq	10	10	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	45	20	25
Philippines	385	140	245	1,250	560	695
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	40	35
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	35	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	62,050	31,600	30,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	7,720	3,720	4,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	7,410	3,805	3,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	46,925	24,075	22,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	5,750	2,700	3,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	3,520	1,680	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	1,995	955	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	1,500	580	920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	710	430	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	62,055	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	6,550	3,090	3,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	6,375	3,025	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	2,650	1,250	1,395
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	62,050	31,600	30,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	1,815	855	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	1,140	530	615
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	5,470	2,640	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	3,045	1,500	1,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	54,260	27,885	26,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	62,050	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	7,365	3,660	3,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	1,160	650	520
Chinese	855	450	405	470	245	225
Black	630	295	335	1,325	745	580
Filipino	995	400	595	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	260	115	145	390	185	200
Arab	90	80	10	295	185	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	75	30	40
Korean	110	50	60	85	45	40
Japanese	200	110	95	110	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	140	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	54,690	27,940	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	62,050	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	7,790	3,715	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	65	30	30	130	60	70
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	20,595	10,535	10,060
Acadian	70	25	45	150	95	60
American	1,480	730	750	1,080	540	545
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	19,780	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	15
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	43,425	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	55	20	35	10	10	10
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	12,290	5,995	6,290
Welsh	1,690	835	860	1,075	525	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	1,325	660	665
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	9,190	4,515	4,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	9,190	4,510	4,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	15,095	7,740	7,360
Austrian	730	350	380	585	320	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	340	220	120
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	2,950	1,575	1,375
Flemish	45	25	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	12,195	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swiss	430	190	240	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	1,260	545	710	755	360	395
Finnish	680	325	350	310	165	145
Icelandic	390	215	170	255	125	130
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	3,835	1,865	1,970
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	1,445	715	735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	10,240	5,160	5,080
Bulgarian	75	40	40	60	40	20
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Czech	180	80	100	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	155	80	70
Estonian	45	10	35	25	0	20
Hungarian	950	525	430	690	345	340
Latvian	95	50	45	70	55	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	115	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	2,895	1,420	1,475
Romanian	480	230	250	370	190	180
Russian	1,745	865	890	1,325	665	655
Slovak	140	85	55	165	70	95
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	15	20	0
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	2,530	1,230	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	185	170	115	65	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	210	190	145	75	70
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	90	30	60	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	705	325	380	250	155	100
Serbian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	65	75	20	10	15
Spanish	615	275	340	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	425	210	210	385	230	155
Basque	25	10	20	15	15	0
Jewish	135	75	60	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	300	175	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	130	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	30	0	25
Chilean	115	65	50	20	15	10
Colombian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Costa Rican	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guyanese	30	10	20	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	185	90	95	445	220	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	40	30	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	55	25	25	40	20	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	735	355	385	1,470	850	615
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	290	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	110	50	60	120	70	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	60	40	25	230	150	75
Algerian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	25	25	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	610	340	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	145	100
South African	120	55	65	65	35	30
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	45	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other African origins	305	130	175	355	200	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	335	195	145
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	5,610	2,690	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	435	255	175
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	35	20	20
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Iraqi	35	20	15	50	40	15
Israeli	25	0	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	135	85	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	30	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	850	455	395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	30	135	70	60
Punjabi	180	115	65	65	40	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	45	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	4,055	1,850	2,205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	1,160	605	555	680	345	330
Filipino	1,025	415	615	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	235	120	110	160	75	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	120	70	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	105	70	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	0	35
Oceania origins	290	150	140	190	85	100
Australian	145	70	65	45	20	25
New Zealander	20	10	10	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	105	55	55
Fijian	55	35	20	35	20	20
Hawaiian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	15,465	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	4,820	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	8,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	5,595	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	2,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	3,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	13,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	6,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	4,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	23,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	18,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	48,400	24,665	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	9,720	5,195	4,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	22,875	11,255	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	5,400	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	1,415	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	9,680	3,785	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	1,130	390	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	6,670	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	215	130	85
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	885	350	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	35,995	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	4,565	3,760	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	1,170	770	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	3,400	2,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	935	330	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	4,660	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	255	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	205	120	90
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	815	315	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	48,400	24,660	23,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	1,720	420	1,300	1,855	450	1,405
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	1,860	455	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	520	210	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	420	125	290
Humanities	1,005	445	555	555	245	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	155	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	170	110	60
54. History	195	65	125	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	1,650	480	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	140	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	530	50	480
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	260	55	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	15	0	10
42. Psychology	410	100	310	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	435	240	195
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	4,170	1,105	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	535	280	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	405	230	175
25. Library science	55	15	40	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	6,865	6,275	590
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	80	40	35
14. Engineering	510	435	75	735	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	1,300	1,105	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	2,345	2,230	115
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	710	450	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	355	255	105
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	3,585	565	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	3,250	400	2,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	805	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	295	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	555	545	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	16,215	8,750	7,470
Education	1,265	265	995	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	1,260	270	990	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	370	125	245
Humanities	775	315	460	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	155	95	60
54. History	145	35	105	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	225	45	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	15	0	10
42. Psychology	350	70	280	225	50	170
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	415	225	185
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	3,850	1,005	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	275	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	430	205	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	385	220	165
25. Library science	45	10	35	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	75	40	35
14. Engineering	365	310	55	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	1,115	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	1,215	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	660	640	20	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	635	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	345	240	100
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	3,085	500	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	210	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	2,795	365	2,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	1,475	875	595
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	275	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	520	515	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	3,185	1,420	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	460	250	210
Philippines	365	125	240	1,385	495	895
India	385	240	145	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	780	370	415	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	16,215	8,745	7,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	19,780	9,745	10,035
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	16,830	8,445	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	2,950	1,300	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	405	220	185
Philippines	340	105	235	1,305	450	855
India	270	150	120	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	30	10	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	535	235	305	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	48,395	24,660	23,735
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	34,320	18,380	15,940
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	3,690	2,355	1,335
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	9.7	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	48,400	24,665	23,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	8,750	3,085	5,665
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	39,645	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	19,855	11,915	7,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	19,790	9,665	10,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	450	180	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	3,425	2,135	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	38,000	20,735	17,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	450	175	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	3,555	2,145	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	5,060	1,075	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	2,065	1,610	455
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	2,225	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	3,240	820	2,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	620	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	8,880	3,425	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	8,295	7,700	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	1,485	1,270	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	450	180	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	495	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	230	155	75	260	220	35
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	3,945	3,330	615
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	1,785	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	1,980	1,490	490
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	430	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	730	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	1,990	1,050	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	1,320	660	670
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	2,120	555	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	2,885	1,070	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	1,460	660	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	34,315	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	6,265	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	26,630	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	26,630	12,835	13,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	21,325	8,935	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	4,590	3,360	1,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	560	465	100
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	155	70	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	32,895	17,820	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	28,415	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	2,060	940	1,125
Public transit	1,000	565	435	715	240	475
Walked	1,720	815	895	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	355	225	135	220	150	60
Other method	380	210	175	320	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	32,895	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	12,625	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	2,095	1,345	745
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	595	420	170
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	1,665	1,435	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	32,895	17,825	15,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	5,520	3,975	1,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	2,885	1,055	1,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	40,665	21,955	18,705
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	40,510	21,885	18,620
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	40,425	21,840	18,590
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	100	25	75	145	55	100
Non-official languages	70	25	50	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages	40	10	25	20	15	10
Cantonese	15	0	15	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	160	75	80
English and French	40	20	15	65	35	30
English and non-official language	70	25	40	90	35	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	40,665	21,960	18,705
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	100	30	70	115	35	80
French	150	60	90	395	145	255
Non-official language	290	95	190	310	165	145
Aboriginal	35	0	35	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	290	160	135
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	60,940	31,010	29,930
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	13,060	6,600	6,460
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	9,460	4,880	4,580
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	1,890	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	1,290	605	685
External migrants	470	285	185	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	14,935	7,665	7,265
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	12,755	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	7,230	3,815	3,420
External migrants	1,410	785	625	2,175	1,075	1,100