Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Population centre]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,103	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	681,804 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	341,184	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	324,430	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,648.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.66	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,105	341,815	363,285	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	104,580	53,230	51,350	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	35,290	18,070	17,225	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	36,890	18,755	18,135	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	32,400	16,405	15,990	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	459,915	228,530	231,390	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	33,820	17,130	16,685	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	46,810	23,155	23,660	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	46,645	23,525	23,120	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	45,620	23,405	22,210	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	47,855	24,295	23,565	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	41,610	21,025	20,590	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	41,485	20,645	20,835	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	51,330	25,290	26,035	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	54,610	26,415	28,190	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	50,135	23,640	26,495	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	140,605	60,060	80,545	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	45,465	21,215	24,250	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	35,820	16,240	19,580	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	23,665	10,240	13,430	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	17,320	6,805	10,515	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	18,340	5,565	12,770	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	11,460	3,855	7,605	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,435	3,905	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	1,360	255	1,105	240	35	200
100 years and over	180	20	160	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.9	63.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.9	17.6	22.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.2	41.4	45.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	324,430	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	119,150	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,095	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,245	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,675	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,390	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,060	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	131,825	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,940	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	324,430	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	119,135	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	116,420	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	40,665	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	34,655	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	13,560	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685,040	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,520	288,585	311,935	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	335,145	167,715	167,430	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	178,660	89,255	89,410	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	156,480	78,465	78,015	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	265,375	120,870	144,510	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	181,940	95,170	86,770	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	7,970	3,485	4,485	1,305	565	735
Divorced	41,615	15,230	26,380	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	33,855	6,985	26,870	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	193,265	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	109,980	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	37,830	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	33,530	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	11,925	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	193,270	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	164,055	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	85,885	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	78,170	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,220	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	21,240	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	7,970	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	164,050	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	91,490	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	72,565	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	29,235	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	31,780	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	11,545	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,215	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	18,495	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	8,595	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	154,545	71,820	82,730	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	324,430	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	190,970	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	90,455	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100,510	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	132,320	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	119,140	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,185	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	694,380	337,840	356,535	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,530	815	710	170	100	70
French only	415,730	185,870	229,860	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	275,160	150,290	124,875	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,955	870	1,085	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	694,375	337,840	356,535	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	10,740	5,505	5,240	1,190	620	570
French	675,785	328,275	347,515	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,985	3,250	2,735	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,865	810	1,050	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,735	7,130	6,605	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	694,375	337,845	356,535	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	687,545	334,300	353,250	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	658,495	319,855	338,635	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	9,125	4,680	4,445	1,045	530	515
French	649,370	315,175	334,195	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	29,050	14,440	14,610	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	590	230	360	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	580	225	350	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	225	340	105	35	70
Atikamekw	40	20	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,460	14,210	14,250	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,955	3,325	2,630	870	495	370
Berber languages	745	415	330	125	70	60
Kabyle	390	215	175	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	355	205	150	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,135	2,870	2,265	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,110	2,860	2,250	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	595	660	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	215	100	50	50
Vietnamese	855	415	440	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	210	95	115	25	10	10
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	565	265	300	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	515	240	275	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,345	7,430	7,915	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	210	105	105	75	40	35
Armenian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,195	1,345	430	195	230
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,515	1,180	1,335	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	625	315	310	165	80	80
Bulgarian	230	110	125	65	30	35
Croatian	95	50	50	15	5	5
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	20	15	5
Russian	640	265	370	70	30	40
Serbian	160	80	75	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	145	55	25	30
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	290	365	60	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	60	55	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	185	275	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	815	835	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	525	510	435	210	225
Bengali	70	40	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	525	260	265	95	45	50
Kurdish	50	30	15	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	230	245	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,130	4,935	5,195	1,580	790	790
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	595	335	260	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,615	800	815	180	90	90
Romanian	825	395	430	100	50	50
Spanish	7,070	3,390	3,680	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,435	1,345	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	60	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	55	55	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	135	170	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	195	90	105
Wolof	305	165	135	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	785	420	355	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	110	55	60	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	635	705	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,235	575	655	150	75	70
Cantonese	265	135	125	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	835	380	460	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	20	10	10
Lao	120	55	60	20	10	10
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	65	45	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	75	65	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	6,835	3,545	3,285	1,000	535	465
English and French	3,270	1,720	1,550	445	240	200
English and non-official language	220	120	105	25	20	10
French and non-official language	3,060	1,560	1,505	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	694,380	337,840	356,535	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	683,910	332,580	351,330	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	669,250	325,450	343,800	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	6,780	3,480	3,300	665	350	320
French	662,470	321,970	340,500	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	14,660	7,130	7,525	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	280	120	170	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	45	20	30
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	150	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,375	7,015	7,360	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,145	1,080	405	225	180
Berber languages	235	120	115	30	20	10
Kabyle	165	80	80	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,015	950	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,010	945	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	300	375	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	60	25	30
Vietnamese	485	220	265	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,080	4,405	4,675	1,700	835	860
Albanian	105	50	50	40	15	25
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	675	720	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	115	50	60
Bulgarian	135	70	70	40	20	20
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	5	0	0
Russian	390	185	205	40	20	25
Serbian	100	55	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	420	200	225
Bengali	45	25	25	20	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	185	195	65	30	30
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,055	2,940	3,115	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,075	535	540	110	55	50
Romanian	455	230	230	55	30	30
Spanish	4,400	2,120	2,275	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	15	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	65	30	40
Wolof	105	55	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	145	75	70	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	490	155	80	70
Chinese languages	905	460	445	120	65	55
Cantonese	165	85	80	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	330	320	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	25	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,465	5,260	5,205	1,770	925	845
English and French	3,220	1,710	1,510	470	275	195
English and non-official language	240	120	125	20	10	10
French and non-official language	6,340	3,095	3,245	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	675	345	335	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	694,375	337,840	356,535	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	640,535	309,505	331,035	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	30,420	16,775	13,640	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	10,530	5,190	5,335	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,820	5,325	5,490	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	225	85	135	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,595	5,245	5,355	1,805	885	920
English and French	555	295	260	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	170	80	85
French and non-official language	270	120	150	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580,635	281,715	298,920	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,810	276,155	292,650	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	42,567	33,513	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,910	276,170	292,740	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,997	36,487	29,752	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	524,590	259,240	265,350	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	39,450	29,074	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	428,965	193,515	235,460	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	5,527	7,949	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,490	216,165	204,325	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	38,768	31,545	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	580,810	281,770	299,040	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,160	276,310	292,850	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,592	52,074	39,476	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,220	276,315	292,905	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,323	41,823	33,077	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	524,845	259,885	264,960	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	49,786	35,713	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	428,785	193,345	235,440	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	7,499	8,911	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,610	216,875	203,740	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,975	46,621	37,029	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	580,810	281,770	299,040	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195,850	104,630	91,220	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,687	53,907	45,639	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,242	62,492	51,220	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.9	81.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.1	18.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	580,635	281,715	298,920	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	11,825	5,560	6,265	1,395	660	735
With total income	568,810	276,150	292,655	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,610	23,910	30,695	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	91,970	36,060	55,915	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	77,965	32,840	45,125	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	77,455	35,580	41,870	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	73,405	35,080	38,320	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	56,990	29,820	27,170	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	40,485	22,870	17,615	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	30,745	17,595	13,150	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	20,275	11,915	8,360	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	11,780	7,535	4,240	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	33,140	22,940	10,200	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	22,825	15,325	7,500	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	10,310	7,615	2,700	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	580,640	281,715	298,920	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	11,720	5,545	6,175	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	568,915	276,170	292,740	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,580	24,465	34,115	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	95,855	38,310	57,545	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	98,935	42,800	56,135	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	103,370	49,435	53,930	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	81,335	42,265	39,075	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	53,360	30,175	23,185	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	32,730	18,715	14,010	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	10,335	6,155	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	28,265	19,660	8,605	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,305	6,140	3,165	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	5,620	3,865	1,750	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	13,350	9,655	3,690	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	580,635	281,715	298,925	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	160,145	65,550	94,595	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	420,490	216,165	204,325	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.7	68.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,395	25,890	23,505	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	31,130	13,735	17,390	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	56,280	25,265	31,020	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	48,445	22,110	26,335	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	51,405	24,205	27,205	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	47,860	23,155	24,705	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	36,660	19,885	16,770	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	28,565	16,440	12,125	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	23,550	13,585	9,965	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	47,210	31,895	15,310	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	9,070	5,435	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	8,675	5,765	2,910	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	24,030	17,065	6,970	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	324,430	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,447	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,395	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	119,135	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,650	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,649	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	324,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,466	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	119,150	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,931	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,924	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	205,365	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,027	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,186	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	324,430	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,680	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,965	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,975	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,535	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,005	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,880	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,805	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,885	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,700	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,700	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,000	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,430	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,845	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,670	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,555	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,690	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,945	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,730	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,185	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,430	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,105	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,320	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,225	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,825	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,180	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,885	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,525	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,410	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,070	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,985	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,570	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,075	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,325	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,290	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,460	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	194,975	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,232	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	89,465	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,657	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,883	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	72,795	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,438	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,846	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,670	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,145	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	195,000	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,718	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	89,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,774	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,962	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,656	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,295	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145,180	67,635	77,545	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,249	34,978	31,881	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,685	30,689	28,803	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145,065	67,340	77,725	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,458	41,708	37,509	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,107	34,405	31,982	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	685,040	334,855	350,180	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,695	160,680	180,010	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	48,100	23,630	24,475	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	60,295	26,150	34,150	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	69,980	32,740	37,240	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	80,005	38,205	41,800	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	82,310	39,960	42,350	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	344,345	174,175	170,170	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	84,270	41,880	42,395	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	83,600	42,375	41,225	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	73,450	37,180	36,270	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	58,615	29,870	28,745	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	44,415	22,875	21,540	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	682,920	333,805	349,115	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	123,050	62,660	60,390	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	42,595	21,780	20,815	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	436,240	216,020	220,220	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	123,630	55,125	68,505	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	74,180	33,435	40,745	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	11,150	5,680	5,470	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,945	1,830	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	45,185	22,150	23,035	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	17,855	5,610	12,245	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.0	11.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.2	17.9	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,915	28,945	32,970	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,015	3,875	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,370	1,305	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	41,905	21,315	20,585	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	12,125	3,615	8,510	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.6	12.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685,330	334,995	350,335	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	683,360	334,110	349,250	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	274,875	150,170	124,710	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	681,925	333,385	348,545	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	63,695	29,965	33,730	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	760	335	425	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	285	345	155	65	85
Atikamekw	50	10	40	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	555	250	300	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,960	29,640	33,315	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,640	4,705	3,935	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	975	520	460	190	95	95
Kabyle	500	260	240	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	480	265	215	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,110	4,445	3,665	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,050	4,405	3,650	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	755	835	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	570	285	290	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,050	480	565	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	165	230	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	105	25	10	15
Malay	65	30	30	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,300	630	670	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	120	65	55	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,055	495	560	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,890	19,835	24,055	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	290	165	125	100	75	30
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,595	1,630	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,220	1,590	1,630	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	645	350	295	205	115	90
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	35	20	15
Czech	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	240	25	20	10
Russian	1,250	595	655	170	80	90
Serbian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	375	160	210	30	10	20
Slovak	60	40	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	95	105	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,990	1,835	490	235	250
Afrikaans	25	20	0	10	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	280	170	115	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,375	1,735	1,640	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	110	65	50	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	250	135	115	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	935	1,010	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	560	545	415	200	220
Bengali	105	60	45	25	15	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	15
Hindi	205	120	85	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	675	320	355	165	80	85
Kurdish	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	300	330	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,280	15,945	20,330	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,345	1,650	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,795	1,395	1,400	410	205	200
Romanian	1,030	480	560	145	50	90
Spanish	30,970	13,395	17,580	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	540	305	240	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,685	2,535	2,155	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	75	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	105	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	495	275	225	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	670	345	325	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,020	570	450	320	180	140
Wolof	640	395	250	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,700	885	815	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	95	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	75	25	50
Sign languages	650	215	435	195	60	135
American Sign Language	20	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	420	140	280	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	75	170	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	910	1,000	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,750	825	925	170	70	100
Cantonese	445	220	220	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	585	665	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	70	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	25	15	10
Burmese	60	35	20	10	10	10
Karenic languages	105	55	50	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	140	25	20	0
Lao	120	60	60	15	15	0
Thai	160	75	90	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	65	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	105	115	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	175	95	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685,330	334,995	350,335	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	663,555	324,195	339,355	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	119,375	60,910	58,460	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	544,180	263,285	280,900	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,775	10,800	10,980	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685,335	334,995	350,335	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	637,685	311,015	326,675	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,365	21,310	21,050	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	5,030	2,795	2,235	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,155	1,630	1,530	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	6,065	2,840	3,230	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	15,055	7,580	7,475	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,920	3,030	2,885	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	9,135	4,545	4,590	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,055	6,470	6,590	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,285	2,670	2,610	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,365	21,310	21,055	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	5,855	2,540	3,320	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,075	3,105	2,970	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,280	3,340	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	21,680	11,315	10,365	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,130	1,065	1,060	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,365	21,310	21,050	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	9,475	4,460	5,015	1,630	810	820
Brazil	890	425	465	170	90	80
Colombia	2,735	1,295	1,440	490	245	245
El Salvador	385	180	205	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	1,105	510	590	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	860	440	420	135	95	40
Peru	445	185	260	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	480	585	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,955	930	1,025	385	195	190
Europe	13,780	7,305	6,470	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	880	440	445	170	85	85
Croatia	65	15	50	10	10	0
France	7,255	4,035	3,215	950	515	440
Germany	660	260	395	70	35	35
Greece	75	45	30	0	10	0
Hungary	70	40	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	420	265	155	65	45	15
Netherlands	45	25	25	0	0	0
Poland	275	115	155	15	15	10
Portugal	475	245	235	70	35	35
Romania	680	340	340	60	20	35
Russian Federation	250	120	130	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	240	115	125	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	150	90	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,085	1,060	1,025	330	160	170
Africa	12,750	6,935	5,810	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,915	1,065	850	280	150	130
Egypt	260	130	130	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	40	10	25	20	10	10
Morocco	2,140	1,190	955	345	190	160
Nigeria	35	25	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,310	4,500	3,810	1,730	950	780
Asia	6,310	2,570	3,740	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	95	55	40	70	35	35
Bangladesh	120	55	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,705	430	1,270	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	340	175	170	55	25	25
Iraq	120	45	80	10	0	10
Japan	110	10	100	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	75	60	15	0	15
Lebanon	285	180	105	25	10	15
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	135	50	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	125	65	60
Taiwan	55	30	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	765	340	430	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	885	1,050	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	40	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,060	6,465	6,590	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	2,740	1,310	1,430	570	290	275
Brazil	550	260	290	120	70	50
Colombia	910	430	480	135	60	75
Cuba	195	105	90	55	35	25
Haiti	330	145	190	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	255	130	125	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	50	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	300	130	170	70	35	35
Europe	3,000	1,605	1,400	495	270	225
France	2,155	1,165	995	330	170	160
Germany	45	25	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	50	20	30
Romania	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	475	260	220	75	55	15
Africa	5,485	2,760	2,725	1,090	550	540
Algeria	515	245	270	65	30	35
Cameroon	805	375	430	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	750	385	370	175	85	95
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	715	360	360	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	685	375	310	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,670	835	835	370	190	185
Asia	1,815	780	1,035	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	80	95	40	15	25
Iraq	85	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	10	0	10
Nepal	235	105	125	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	55	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685,330	334,995	350,335	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,180	25,235	24,945	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,000	14,700	14,300	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	606,150	295,055	311,095	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,770	18,715	19,050	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,750	11,195	9,555	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,485	6,940	3,550	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,265	4,255	6,010	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,965	3,550	5,415	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,895	3,885	4,005	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	80	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685,330	334,995	350,340	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,220	4,975	5,245	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,765	4,810	4,950	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,685	2,725	2,960	690	380	300
Métis	3,935	2,035	1,905	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	675,110	330,020	345,095	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685,330	334,995	350,335	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,905	2,350	2,555	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680,430	332,645	347,785	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685,330	334,995	350,340	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,220	2,385	2,835	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,075	2,335	2,735	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,205	1,955	2,250	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	810	365	450	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	45	100	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	45	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,955	8,455	9,500	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,595	8,310	9,290	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,245	7,105	8,135	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,135	1,095	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	150	205	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	140	195	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	662,160	324,155	338,005	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685,330	334,995	350,335	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,230	18,620	18,615	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	770	710	445	225	215
Chinese	2,745	935	1,805	230	105	130
Black	13,695	7,175	6,520	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	245	125	120	10	10	0
Latin American	7,430	3,520	3,915	1,360	730	630
Arab	6,860	3,865	2,995	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,735	1,270	1,465	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	665	305	360	145	65	80
Korean	230	130	100	45	10	35
Japanese	245	80	160	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	345	180	160	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	260	305	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	648,100	316,375	331,725	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685,330	334,995	350,335	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	23,170	10,840	12,330	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,935	9,260	10,675	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	225	100	125	25	15	15
Métis	3,510	1,680	1,835	625	315	310
Other North American origins	498,455	241,710	256,745	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	3,135	1,415	1,720	560	245	315
American	2,630	1,225	1,400	350	170	180
Canadian	482,240	233,600	248,635	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	60	35	25	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	15,975	8,060	7,915	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	249,255	123,410	125,840	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	51,675	24,395	27,280	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	155	80	80	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,925	4,890	5,030	1,275	615	660
Irish	34,660	16,185	18,470	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,370	6,135	7,240	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	275	120	155	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	390	395	120	45	75
French origins	201,770	100,365	101,410	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	100	55	45	35	15	15
Breton	1,135	515	620	190	75	115
Corsican	100	35	65	10	0	0
French	200,890	99,960	100,930	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,580	7,660	7,915	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	405	235	170	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,480	1,760	1,715	445	205	235
Dutch	965	450	515	105	60	45
Flemish	115	70	45	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,320	4,400	4,925	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	130	90	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,015	1,065	955	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,350	670	680	175	90	85
Danish	220	130	85	25	15	10
Finnish	100	45	60	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	15	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	510	255	260	60	35	25
Swedish	310	130	175	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	120	135	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	6,385	3,070	3,320	735	315	420
Bulgarian	215	110	110	15	0	10
Byelorussian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Czech	250	135	115	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	675	315	360	65	30	35
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	75	50	10	0	10
Moldovan	200	85	115	55	25	30
Polish	1,995	965	1,030	215	65	150
Romanian	1,320	635	685	175	85	95
Russian	1,135	525	615	185	85	100
Slovak	185	85	100	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,010	455	560	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,955	8,440	8,515	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	275	165	115	75	55	25
Bosnian	860	460	400	200	100	95
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	340	180	155	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	400	395	130	55	70
Italian	8,540	4,325	4,215	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	55	40	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,625	1,250	1,375	375	180	200
Serbian	375	200	175	35	20	10
Sicilian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	15	10	0
Spanish	4,235	2,055	2,180	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	85	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,110	590	520	140	75	65
Basque	305	170	140	0	0	0
Jewish	185	95	85	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	305	280	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,525	1,790	1,735	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	260	225	130	75	55
Dominican	365	170	195	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	40	10	30
Haitian	2,090	1,060	1,030	345	145	205
Jamaican	170	95	70	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	30	75	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,505	4,950	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	135	140	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	120	95	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	110	40	70	35	25	10
Brazilian	870	420	450	130	65	65
Chilean	790	415	385	170	90	80
Colombian	3,400	1,645	1,755	575	295	285
Costa Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	60	55	20	15	10
Guatemalan	150	60	85	70	35	35
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	20	45	25	10	20
Honduran	145	60	80	15	10	10
Maya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,655	765	890	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	35	0	0	10
Peruvian	755	340	415	95	45	50
Salvadorean	560	285	270	115	60	50
Uruguayan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	105	95	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	110	135	85	35	45
African origins	20,150	10,650	9,500	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	7,810	4,180	3,630	1,625	910	720
Akan	65	25	35	25	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	510	285	225	100	60	40
Burkinabe	250	150	95	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,545	780	765	205	115	90
Chadian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,640	920	720	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	80	35	15	15
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	0	10	0
Guinean	345	185	155	85	45	35
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,140	585	550	200	105	95
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	115	55	25	35
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	40	20	15
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	905	510	400	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	310	170	135	110	65	50
Wolof	75	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	745	360	390	190	90	95
North African origins	8,325	4,445	3,880	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,280	1,200	1,080	310	160	155
Berber	1,420	785	640	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	210	255	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	35	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,645	1,440	1,200	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,825	980	845	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,260	1,165	1,090	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	25	50	40	10
Burundian	790	410	375	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	315	130	185	75	20	55
Mauritian	100	45	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	565	275	295	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	30	35	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	30	15	15
Tanzanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	85	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,090	1,050	1,040	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	75	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,015	1,010	1,005	510	220	285
Asian origins	14,010	6,700	7,310	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,330	2,825	2,500	785	450	340
Afghan	145	70	75	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,200	1,225	970	305	190	120
Armenian	215	125	85	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	285	325	75	35	35
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,120	575	545	60	45	20
Palestinian	125	70	55	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	265	250	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tatar	30	20	15	10	10	0
Turk	255	125	130	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,460	745	715	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	95	45	50
East Indian	670	360	315	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	185	80	105
Pakistani	90	65	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,310	3,170	4,135	1,035	475	555
Burmese	260	115	140	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	390	395	220	115	105
Chinese	3,570	1,295	2,275	415	185	225
Filipino	280	145	140	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	30	10	20
Japanese	445	185	260	100	45	55
Karen	95	55	45	10	10	10
Korean	265	150	110	45	10	35
Laotian	290	140	155	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,785	945	840	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	155	90	65	25	20	0
Australian	60	35	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	40	25	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	324,520	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	186,295	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	138,185	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	324,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	51,510	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	273,005	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	324,515	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,845	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	61,335	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	109,345	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	94,625	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,370	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	324,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	134,650	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	50,975	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	33,380	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	32,890	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	72,620	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	324,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	323,195	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,320	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	324,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	318,315	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	6,205	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	324,515	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	68,140	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	102,990	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	51,835	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,770	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,835	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,955	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20,990	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	324,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	308,865	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,655	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	324,515	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	199,710	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,595	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	324,520	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,440	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,720	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,665	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,225	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	65,905	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,320	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,070	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	8,165	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	323,335	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	263,470	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	59,865	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,090	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185,610	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,927	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,933	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	137,900	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580,810	281,770	299,040	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,745	38,145	40,600	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,235	53,520	63,715	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	384,830	190,105	194,720	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	92,240	55,990	36,255	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	67,160	35,765	31,395	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,085	20,220	4,860	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,670	54,335	67,335	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,030	8,765	14,265	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	147,890	71,025	76,870	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	92,975	43,020	49,955	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,220	5,320	5,910	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,590	2,330	2,260	255	110	145
Master's degree	32,450	16,140	16,315	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,650	4,220	2,430	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,435	186,015	190,425	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,310	15,985	12,325	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,725	29,130	30,590	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	288,405	140,900	147,505	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,860	41,555	28,305	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	51,625	26,815	24,810	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,735	3,495	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,095	38,985	46,105	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,010	5,905	9,110	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,440	54,450	63,990	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	74,035	33,545	40,495	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,395	3,560	4,840	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,575	1,545	2,035	220	80	140
Master's degree	27,230	12,805	14,420	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,200	3,005	2,200	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580,810	281,775	299,035	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,980	91,665	104,315	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	28,225	7,300	20,925	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	28,225	7,300	20,920	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,310	6,910	8,400	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,935	2,015	920	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	12,375	4,895	7,480	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	23,630	10,355	13,280	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,020	765	2,260	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	475	170	310	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,070	5,640	6,430	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	95	75	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	750	365	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,180	670	510	160	75	80
54. History	2,025	1,170	855	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	3,575	1,105	2,470	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,650	14,050	24,600	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	145	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,370	1,795	3,580	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,120	720	6,405	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	8,180	3,300	4,885	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,200	215	980	160	30	135
42. Psychology	5,100	1,290	3,805	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	11,485	6,685	4,800	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	91,710	36,300	55,405	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,550	4,595	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,505	34,735	50,775	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,295	8,830	7,465	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,265	2,820	3,445	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,665	1,020	645	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,115	1,990	2,125	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	3,560	2,685	870	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	315	385	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,915	13,740	5,175	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,005	12,275	3,730	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	1,320	365	955	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,310	890	420	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	205	75	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	68,790	63,100	5,690	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	3,030	1,850	1,180	415	210	205
14. Engineering	12,560	10,730	1,830	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,190	12,930	1,260	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,020	15,440	580	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,240	13,800	440	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	8,745	8,355	395	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,085	4,575	2,510	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,575	1,890	1,690	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,510	2,685	825	490	365	130
Health and related fields	49,575	10,625	38,950	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,635	1,285	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	45,125	8,160	36,965	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,535	830	705	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,330	14,210	12,125	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	15,325	4,810	10,515	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,910	3,665	1,240	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,900	5,550	355	805	735	70
Other	305	105	200	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	105	200	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,435	186,015	190,420	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,030	45,115	42,910	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	18,470	4,395	14,070	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	18,470	4,395	14,075	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,615	5,225	6,390	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,235	1,470	770	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	9,385	3,760	5,625	1,480	665	815
Humanities	14,325	6,300	8,025	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	600	1,780	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	345	130	215	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,180	3,150	3,030	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	760	495	265	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	365	260	95	50	45
54. History	1,410	805	605	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	680	1,820	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,270	10,445	19,830	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	40	125	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,605	1,570	3,035	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,780	565	5,210	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	6,270	2,200	4,070	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	150	715	150	25	125
42. Psychology	3,805	905	2,895	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	8,775	5,005	3,770	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	72,045	27,385	44,660	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	1,080	3,685	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,230	26,285	40,940	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,155	5,520	4,640	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,180	2,215	2,970	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	970	610	360	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,030	760	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	495	240	255	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,680	12,110	4,570	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,525	11,140	3,380	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	1,060	270	790	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	540	335	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	160	60	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,810	46,905	4,905	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	2,475	1,480	990	370	190	180
14. Engineering	10,055	8,395	1,655	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,930	9,865	1,065	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,380	10,895	480	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,365	10,010	355	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	6,605	6,250	350	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	3,585	2,185	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,910	1,480	1,420	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,865	2,105	755	430	305	125
Health and related fields	36,540	7,975	28,560	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,405	1,325	1,075	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	32,955	6,115	26,835	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,180	535	645	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,445	10,955	9,485	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	11,885	3,700	8,185	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,725	2,725	1,000	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,700	4,405	295	660	600	60
Other	270	90	180	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	95	180	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	580,810	281,775	299,040	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,980	91,665	104,315	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	384,830	190,105	194,725	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	366,415	180,155	186,260	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	359,720	176,240	183,485	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,695	3,910	2,780	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,415	9,955	8,465	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,010	530	100	60	40
Philippines	70	15	60	10	10	0
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	245	105	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	180	205	65	30	35
France	6,055	3,460	2,590	660	410	250
Other	9,945	5,000	4,945	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,435	186,015	190,425	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,030	45,115	42,910	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	288,405	140,900	147,510	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	272,905	132,840	140,065	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	268,125	130,090	138,035	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	4,780	2,745	2,035	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,505	8,060	7,440	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	525	345	45	30	20
Philippines	70	15	55	10	0	0
India	50	30	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	180	80	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	145	190	60	20	35
France	5,015	2,785	2,230	605	370	235
Other	8,905	4,375	4,530	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	580,810	281,770	299,040	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	384,115	197,225	186,895	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	366,060	186,545	179,515	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	18,055	10,680	7,375	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	196,695	84,545	112,150	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.1	70.0	62.5	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.2	60.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	580,810	281,770	299,040	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,215	75,850	104,365	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	400,595	205,920	194,675	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	199,085	106,670	92,415	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,510	99,250	102,255	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	384,115	197,220	186,890	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,755	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	343,460	173,645	169,810	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,040	20,720	14,325	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	384,115	197,225	186,890	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,620	2,860	2,760	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	378,500	194,365	184,135	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	34,515	21,680	12,835	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70,040	23,170	46,870	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,650	27,505	8,145	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	31,375	6,845	24,530	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,155	17,550	32,610	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,220	5,885	6,335	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	93,545	45,465	48,085	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,825	36,760	2,065	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,275	1,955	320	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,900	7,555	2,345	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	384,115	197,220	186,890	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,760	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,320	640	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	655	560	95	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,685	1,300	385	250	180	65
23 Construction	18,235	16,100	2,135	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	27,055	20,275	6,780	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	11,625	8,570	3,055	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	45,740	22,225	23,515	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,840	10,315	2,525	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	6,995	4,470	2,520	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	22,450	9,140	13,310	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,475	2,210	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,520	16,950	11,570	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,595	10,145	5,450	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	28,440	9,830	18,610	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	51,820	11,415	40,405	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,050	3,540	3,505	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	29,565	14,245	15,320	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,325	7,280	9,040	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	46,085	23,135	22,945	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,060	186,545	179,515	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	19,605	9,800	9,810	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	655	420	230	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	27,895	20,715	7,180	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	317,905	155,610	162,290	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	317,905	155,610	162,295	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	242,590	114,410	128,180	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,525	9,380	9,140	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	56,235	31,400	24,835	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	550	410	140	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,800	176,325	169,475	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	257,935	137,105	120,830	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,570	4,595	8,970	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	42,625	18,065	24,565	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	23,640	11,230	12,405	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	5,010	3,565	1,445	1,050	720	335
Other method	3,020	1,765	1,255	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,800	176,325	169,475	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	95,060	46,390	48,675	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,950	72,710	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	66,795	34,185	32,605	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	19,715	9,440	10,275	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	11,570	6,360	5,210	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,800	176,325	169,475	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,490	9,245	3,245	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,275	38,835	22,440	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	124,545	58,000	66,545	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,610	31,830	39,780	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,600	12,885	16,715	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,275	25,530	20,750	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,075	209,990	199,090	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	398,190	203,720	194,470	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	397,645	203,490	194,155	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	8,240	4,945	3,295	890	515	375
French	389,410	198,545	190,865	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	540	230	315	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	220	285	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	125	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	70	45	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,890	6,265	4,625	1,425	855	575
English and French	10,010	5,880	4,130	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	70	30	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	455	175	275	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	355	180	175	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,080	209,985	199,095	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	324,885	160,670	164,215	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	75,155	44,375	30,785	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	6,370	3,735	2,635	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,605	765	845	295	150	145
Aboriginal	90	45	45	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	280	145	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	960	405	550	145	85	55
French and non-official language	70	35	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	678,700	331,600	347,095	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	596,830	291,165	305,665	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	81,870	40,435	41,435	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	59,535	29,635	29,900	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	22,335	10,800	11,535	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	18,380	8,910	9,470	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	17,395	8,370	9,030	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	980	540	445	110	55	55
External migrants	3,955	1,890	2,065	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	649,980	317,150	332,835	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	410,820	199,510	211,310	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	239,165	117,640	121,530	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	165,010	81,465	83,540	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	74,160	36,170	37,985	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	59,110	28,805	30,305	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	56,015	27,170	28,840	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	3,095	1,630	1,460	405	190	210
External migrants	15,045	7,365	7,685	2,665	1,280	1,390