Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Population centre]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,103	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	681,804 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	341,184	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	324,430	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,648.8	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.66	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,105	341,815	363,285	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	104,580	53,230	51,350	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	35,290	18,070	17,225	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	36,890	18,755	18,135	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	32,400	16,405	15,990	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	459,915	228,530	231,390	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	33,820	17,130	16,685	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	46,810	23,155	23,660	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	46,645	23,525	23,120	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	45,620	23,405	22,210	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	47,855	24,295	23,565	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	41,610	21,025	20,590	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	41,485	20,645	20,835	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	51,330	25,290	26,035	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	54,610	26,415	28,190	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	50,135	23,640	26,495	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	140,605	60,060	80,545	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	45,465	21,215	24,250	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	35,820	16,240	19,580	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	23,665	10,240	13,430	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	17,320	6,805	10,515	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	18,340	5,565	12,770	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	11,460	3,855	7,605	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,435	3,905	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	1,360	255	1,105	155	30	125
100 years and over	180	20	160	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.9	63.7	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	19.9	17.6	22.2	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.2	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	43.2	41.4	45.1	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	324,430	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	119,150	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,095	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,245	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,675	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	8,390	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,060	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	131,825	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,940	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	324,430	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	119,135	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	116,420	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	40,665	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	34,655	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	13,560	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685,040	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,520	288,585	311,935	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	335,145	167,715	167,430	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	178,660	89,255	89,410	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	156,480	78,465	78,015	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	265,375	120,870	144,510	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	181,940	95,170	86,770	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	7,970	3,485	4,485	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	41,615	15,230	26,380	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	33,855	6,985	26,870	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	193,265	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	109,980	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	37,830	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	33,530	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,925	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	193,270	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	164,055	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	85,885	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	78,170	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,220	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	21,240	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	7,970	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	164,050	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	91,490	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	72,565	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	29,235	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	31,780	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	11,545	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,215	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	18,495	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	8,595	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	154,545	71,820	82,730	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	324,430	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	190,970	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	90,455	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100,510	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	132,320	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	119,140	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	694,380	337,840	356,535	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	1,530	815	710	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	415,730	185,870	229,860	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	275,160	150,290	124,875	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	1,955	870	1,085	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	694,375	337,840	356,535	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	10,740	5,505	5,240	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	675,785	328,275	347,515	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	5,985	3,250	2,735	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	1,865	810	1,050	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,735	7,130	6,605	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	694,375	337,845	356,535	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	687,545	334,300	353,250	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	658,495	319,855	338,635	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	9,125	4,680	4,445	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	649,370	315,175	334,195	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	29,050	14,440	14,610	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	590	230	360	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	580	225	350	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	225	340	10	0	5
Atikamekw	40	20	25	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,460	14,210	14,250	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,955	3,325	2,630	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	745	415	330	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	390	215	175	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	355	205	150	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,135	2,870	2,265	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,110	2,860	2,250	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	595	660	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	215	580	260	320
Vietnamese	855	415	440	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	210	95	115	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	565	265	300	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	515	240	275	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	65	35	30
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,345	7,430	7,915	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	210	105	105	70	35	30
Armenian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,195	1,345	990	435	550
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	2,515	1,180	1,335	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	625	315	310	10	5	5
Bulgarian	230	110	125	75	40	40
Croatian	95	50	50	55	30	30
Czech	40	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	270	115	155
Russian	640	265	370	325	140	190
Serbian	160	80	75	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	145	15	5	10
Slovak	25	10	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	120	55	65	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	290	365	70	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	115	60	55	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	185	275	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	95	55	40	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	815	835	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	525	510	210	110	105
Bengali	70	40	30	25	15	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	40	25	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	30	25
Iranian languages	525	260	265	185	95	95
Kurdish	50	30	15	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	230	245	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,130	4,935	5,195	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	595	335	260	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	1,615	800	815	1,355	665	685
Romanian	825	395	430	1,160	580	580
Spanish	7,070	3,390	3,680	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	155	45	110	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,435	1,345	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	75	40	30	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	60	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	115	55	55	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	135	170	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	40	20	25
Wolof	305	165	135	55	20	30
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	785	420	355	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Sign languages	110	55	60	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	635	705	845	395	455
Chinese languages	1,235	575	655	840	390	450
Cantonese	265	135	125	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	835	380	460	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	125	50	80
Lao	120	55	60	120	50	70
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	75	65	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,835	3,545	3,285	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	3,270	1,720	1,550	905	480	435
English and non-official language	220	120	105	835	395	440
French and non-official language	3,060	1,560	1,505	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	694,380	337,840	356,535	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	683,910	332,580	351,330	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	669,250	325,450	343,800	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	6,780	3,480	3,300	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	662,470	321,970	340,500	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	14,660	7,130	7,525	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	280	120	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,375	7,015	7,360	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,145	1,080	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	235	120	115	545	280	265
Kabyle	165	80	80	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,015	950	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,010	945	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	300	375	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	370	165	205
Vietnamese	485	220	265	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,080	4,405	4,675	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	105	50	50	40	20	20
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	675	720	560	260	300
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	5	5	5
Bulgarian	135	70	70	55	30	25
Croatian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	115	50	70
Russian	390	185	205	235	115	120
Serbian	100	55	45	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	70	35	35	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	135	65	70
Bengali	45	25	25	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	380	185	195	115	50	65
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,055	2,940	3,115	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	115	50	65	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	1,075	535	540	530	245	275
Romanian	455	230	230	855	435	420
Spanish	4,400	2,120	2,275	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	15	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	10	5	10
Wolof	105	55	50	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	490	625	295	330
Chinese languages	905	460	445	620	295	330
Cantonese	165	85	80	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	330	320	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	85	35	45
Lao	40	20	25	75	30	45
Thai	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,465	5,260	5,205	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	3,220	1,710	1,510	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	240	120	125	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	6,340	3,095	3,245	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	675	345	335	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	694,375	337,840	356,535	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	640,535	309,505	331,035	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	30,420	16,775	13,640	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	10,530	5,190	5,335	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	10,820	5,325	5,490	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	225	85	135	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,595	5,245	5,355	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	555	295	260	925	480	450
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	910	455	455
French and non-official language	270	120	150	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580,635	281,715	298,920	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,810	276,155	292,650	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	42,567	33,513	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,910	276,170	292,740	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,997	36,487	29,752	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	524,590	259,240	265,350	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	39,450	29,074	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	428,965	193,515	235,460	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	5,527	7,949	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,490	216,165	204,325	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	38,768	31,545	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	580,810	281,770	299,040	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,160	276,310	292,850	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,592	52,074	39,476	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,220	276,315	292,905	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,323	41,823	33,077	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	524,845	259,885	264,960	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	49,786	35,713	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	428,785	193,345	235,440	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	7,499	8,911	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,610	216,875	203,740	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,975	46,621	37,029	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	580,810	281,770	299,040	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195,850	104,630	91,220	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,687	53,907	45,639	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,242	62,492	51,220	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.9	81.8	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.1	18.2	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	580,635	281,715	298,920	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	11,825	5,560	6,265	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	568,810	276,150	292,655	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,610	23,910	30,695	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	91,970	36,060	55,915	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	77,965	32,840	45,125	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	77,455	35,580	41,870	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	73,405	35,080	38,320	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	56,990	29,820	27,170	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	40,485	22,870	17,615	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	30,745	17,595	13,150	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	20,275	11,915	8,360	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,780	7,535	4,240	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	33,140	22,940	10,200	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	22,825	15,325	7,500	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	10,310	7,615	2,700	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	580,640	281,715	298,920	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	11,720	5,545	6,175	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	568,915	276,170	292,740	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	97.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,580	24,465	34,115	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	95,855	38,310	57,545	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	98,935	42,800	56,135	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	103,370	49,435	53,930	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	81,335	42,265	39,075	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	53,360	30,175	23,185	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	32,730	18,715	14,010	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	10,335	6,155	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	28,265	19,660	8,605	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	9,305	6,140	3,165	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	5,620	3,865	1,750	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	13,350	9,655	3,690	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	580,635	281,715	298,925	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	160,145	65,550	94,595	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	420,490	216,165	204,325	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.7	68.4	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,395	25,890	23,505	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	31,130	13,735	17,390	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	56,280	25,265	31,020	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	48,445	22,110	26,335	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	51,405	24,205	27,205	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	47,860	23,155	24,705	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	36,660	19,885	16,770	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	28,565	16,440	12,125	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	23,550	13,585	9,965	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	47,210	31,895	15,310	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	9,070	5,435	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	8,675	5,765	2,910	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	24,030	17,065	6,970	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	324,430	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,447	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,395	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	119,135	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,650	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,649	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,466	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	119,150	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,931	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,924	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	205,365	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,027	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,186	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	324,430	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	2,680	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,965	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,975	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,535	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,005	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,880	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,805	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,885	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,700	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,700	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,000	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,430	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,845	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,670	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,555	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,690	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,945	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,730	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,185	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,430	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,105	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,320	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,225	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,825	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,180	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,180	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,885	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,525	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,105	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,410	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,070	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,985	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,570	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,075	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,325	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,290	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,460	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	194,975	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,232	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	89,465	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,657	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,883	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	72,795	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,438	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,846	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,670	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,145	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	195,000	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,718	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	89,475	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,774	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,962	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,656	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,295	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145,180	67,635	77,545	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,249	34,978	31,881	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,685	30,689	28,803	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145,065	67,340	77,725	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,458	41,708	37,509	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,107	34,405	31,982	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	685,040	334,855	350,180	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,695	160,680	180,010	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	48,100	23,630	24,475	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	60,295	26,150	34,150	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	69,980	32,740	37,240	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	80,005	38,205	41,800	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	82,310	39,960	42,350	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	344,345	174,175	170,170	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	84,270	41,880	42,395	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	83,600	42,375	41,225	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	73,450	37,180	36,270	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	58,615	29,870	28,745	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	44,415	22,875	21,540	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	682,920	333,805	349,115	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	123,050	62,660	60,390	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	42,595	21,780	20,815	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	436,240	216,020	220,220	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	123,630	55,125	68,505	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	74,180	33,435	40,745	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	11,150	5,680	5,470	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,945	1,830	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	45,185	22,150	23,035	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	17,855	5,610	12,245	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.0	11.7	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.2	17.9	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,915	28,945	32,970	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,015	3,875	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,370	1,305	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	41,905	21,315	20,585	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	12,125	3,615	8,510	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.6	12.4	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685,330	334,995	350,335	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	683,360	334,110	349,250	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	274,875	150,170	124,710	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	681,925	333,385	348,545	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	63,695	29,965	33,730	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	760	335	425	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	285	345	10	0	10
Atikamekw	50	10	40	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,960	29,640	33,315	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,640	4,705	3,935	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	975	520	460	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	500	260	240	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	480	265	215	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,110	4,445	3,665	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,050	4,405	3,650	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	755	835	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	570	285	290	740	345	390
Vietnamese	1,050	480	565	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	165	230	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	105	10	0	10
Malay	65	30	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,300	630	670	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	120	65	55	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	1,055	495	560	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,890	19,835	24,055	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	290	165	125	75	55	20
Armenian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,595	1,630	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,220	1,590	1,630	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	645	350	295	10	10	10
Bulgarian	150	70	75	75	40	35
Croatian	165	75	85	115	70	45
Czech	65	40	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	240	325	160	165
Russian	1,250	595	655	845	390	455
Serbian	180	100	85	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	375	160	210	35	10	20
Slovak	60	40	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	200	95	105	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,990	1,835	265	165	105
Afrikaans	25	20	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	280	170	115	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,375	1,735	1,640	245	160	85
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	250	135	115	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	935	1,010	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	560	545	205	100	110
Bengali	105	60	45	40	30	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	675	320	355	200	120	85
Kurdish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	300	330	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,280	15,945	20,330	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	75	40	35	25	10	15
Italian	2,990	1,345	1,650	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	2,795	1,395	1,400	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	1,030	480	560	1,515	750	760
Spanish	30,970	13,395	17,580	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	540	305	240	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,685	2,535	2,155	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	170	95	75	55	35	20
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	25	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	105	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lingala	495	275	225	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	670	345	325	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,020	570	450	100	35	65
Wolof	640	395	250	115	65	55
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,700	885	815	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	650	215	435	95	55	40
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	420	140	280	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	75	170	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	910	1,000	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	1,750	825	925	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	445	220	220	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	1,245	585	665	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	70	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	140	200	80	120
Lao	120	60	60	165	75	95
Thai	160	75	90	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	65	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	105	115	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	95	80	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685,330	334,995	350,335	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	663,555	324,195	339,355	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	119,375	60,910	58,460	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	544,180	263,285	280,900	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,775	10,800	10,980	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685,335	334,995	350,335	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	637,685	311,015	326,675	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,365	21,310	21,050	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	5,030	2,795	2,235	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	3,155	1,630	1,530	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	6,065	2,840	3,230	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	15,055	7,580	7,475	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	5,920	3,030	2,885	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	9,135	4,545	4,590	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,055	6,470	6,590	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,285	2,670	2,610	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,365	21,310	21,055	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	5,855	2,540	3,320	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	6,075	3,105	2,970	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,280	3,340	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	21,680	11,315	10,365	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	2,130	1,065	1,060	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,365	21,310	21,050	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	9,475	4,460	5,015	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	890	425	465	90	35	60
Colombia	2,735	1,295	1,440	415	185	235
El Salvador	385	180	205	575	300	275
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	1,105	510	590	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	20	15	0	30	15	15
Mexico	860	440	420	170	65	110
Peru	445	185	260	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	480	585	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,955	930	1,025	1,680	755	920
Europe	13,780	7,305	6,470	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	880	440	445	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	50	95	65	30
France	7,255	4,035	3,215	700	385	310
Germany	660	260	395	60	35	25
Greece	75	45	30	100	50	50
Hungary	70	40	25	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	420	265	155	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	45	25	25	0	0	0
Poland	275	115	155	200	90	115
Portugal	475	245	235	910	440	470
Romania	680	340	340	685	320	360
Russian Federation	250	120	130	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	25	10	20
Ukraine	240	115	125	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	150	90	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,085	1,060	1,025	1,070	530	540
Africa	12,750	6,935	5,810	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	1,915	1,065	850	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	260	130	130	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	40	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	2,140	1,190	955	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,310	4,500	3,810	1,560	780	775
Asia	6,310	2,570	3,740	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	95	55	40	55	20	35
Bangladesh	120	55	65	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,705	430	1,270	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	55	20	40
India	70	35	35	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	340	175	170	90	50	40
Iraq	120	45	80	20	10	10
Japan	110	10	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	75	60	20	10	10
Lebanon	285	180	105	460	245	210
Pakistan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Philippines	135	50	90	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	125	70	60
Taiwan	55	30	20	20	0	15
Viet Nam	765	340	430	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	885	1,050	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	40	15	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,060	6,465	6,590	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	2,740	1,310	1,430	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	550	260	290	10	10	10
Colombia	910	430	480	95	35	60
Cuba	195	105	90	60	35	25
Haiti	330	145	190	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	255	130	125	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	50	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	300	130	170	235	105	130
Europe	3,000	1,605	1,400	595	285	315
France	2,155	1,165	995	50	25	25
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	335	145	185
Romania	60	25	30	70	25	45
Russian Federation	20	0	10	40	15	20
Ukraine	85	40	45	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	475	260	220	85	50	35
Africa	5,485	2,760	2,725	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	515	245	270	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	805	375	430	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	750	385	370	75	25	50
Egypt	30	20	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	715	360	360	390	195	200
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	685	375	310	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,670	835	835	165	80	85
Asia	1,815	780	1,035	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	80	95	0	0	10
Iraq	85	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	35	20	10
Nepal	235	105	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	25	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	55	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685,330	334,995	350,335	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,180	25,235	24,945	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,000	14,700	14,300	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	606,150	295,055	311,095	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,770	18,715	19,050	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,750	11,195	9,555	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,485	6,940	3,550	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,265	4,255	6,010	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,965	3,550	5,415	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,895	3,885	4,005	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	80	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685,330	334,995	350,340	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,220	4,975	5,245	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,765	4,810	4,950	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,685	2,725	2,960	225	110	115
Métis	3,935	2,035	1,905	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	675,110	330,020	345,095	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685,330	334,995	350,335	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,905	2,350	2,555	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680,430	332,645	347,785	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685,330	334,995	350,340	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,220	2,385	2,835	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,075	2,335	2,735	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,205	1,955	2,250	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	810	365	450	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	45	100	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	45	80	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,955	8,455	9,500	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,595	8,310	9,290	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,245	7,105	8,135	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,135	1,095	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	150	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	140	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	662,160	324,155	338,005	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685,330	334,995	350,335	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,230	18,620	18,615	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	770	710	325	165	160
Chinese	2,745	935	1,805	965	400	565
Black	13,695	7,175	6,520	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	245	125	120	145	55	95
Latin American	7,430	3,520	3,915	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	6,860	3,865	2,995	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,735	1,270	1,465	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	665	305	360	200	105	95
Korean	230	130	100	25	15	10
Japanese	245	80	160	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	345	180	160	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	260	305	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	648,100	316,375	331,725	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685,330	334,995	350,335	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	23,170	10,840	12,330	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,935	9,260	10,675	1,375	575	795
Inuit	225	100	125	40	20	20
Métis	3,510	1,680	1,835	240	110	135
Other North American origins	498,455	241,710	256,745	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	3,135	1,415	1,720	150	60	95
American	2,630	1,225	1,400	265	135	130
Canadian	482,240	233,600	248,635	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	60	35	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Québécois	15,975	8,060	7,915	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	249,255	123,410	125,840	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	51,675	24,395	27,280	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,925	4,890	5,030	1,160	575	585
Irish	34,660	16,185	18,470	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,370	6,135	7,240	880	390	490
Welsh	275	120	155	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	390	395	60	40	25
French origins	201,770	100,365	101,410	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	100	55	45	10	10	0
Breton	1,135	515	620	55	25	30
Corsican	100	35	65	10	10	0
French	200,890	99,960	100,930	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,580	7,660	7,915	1,560	715	845
Austrian	405	235	170	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,480	1,760	1,715	325	145	180
Dutch	965	450	515	135	50	90
Flemish	115	70	45	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,320	4,400	4,925	935	435	505
Luxembourger	130	90	40	10	10	0
Swiss	2,015	1,065	955	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,350	670	680	80	30	50
Danish	220	130	85	15	10	10
Finnish	100	45	60	30	10	20
Icelandic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	260	10	10	0
Swedish	310	130	175	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	120	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,385	3,070	3,320	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	215	110	110	130	60	70
Byelorussian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	135	115	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	30	15	30	30	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	675	315	360	200	100	105
Latvian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	120	75	50	40	20	20
Moldovan	200	85	115	450	245	210
Polish	1,995	965	1,030	835	410	420
Romanian	1,320	635	685	1,200	575	625
Russian	1,135	525	615	365	160	210
Slovak	185	85	100	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,010	455	560	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,955	8,440	8,515	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	275	165	115	115	75	35
Bosnian	860	460	400	15	10	0
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	340	180	155	200	130	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	800	400	395	630	330	300
Italian	8,540	4,325	4,215	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Maltese	55	25	35	30	25	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,625	1,250	1,375	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	375	200	175	90	35	50
Sicilian	55	20	35	50	20	30
Slovenian	55	35	20	105	40	65
Spanish	4,235	2,055	2,180	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	85	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	0
Other European origins	1,110	590	520	135	70	65
Basque	305	170	140	25	15	10
Jewish	185	95	85	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	305	280	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	3,525	1,790	1,735	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	260	225	305	145	160
Dominican	365	170	195	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	15	10	10
Haitian	2,090	1,060	1,030	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	170	95	70	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	30	75	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,505	4,950	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	135	140	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	215	120	95	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	110	40	70	20	10	15
Brazilian	870	420	450	95	40	55
Chilean	790	415	385	435	210	225
Colombian	3,400	1,645	1,755	615	290	325
Costa Rican	25	10	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	110	60	55	50	30	20
Guatemalan	150	60	85	550	250	300
Guyanese	40	15	20	20	15	0
Hispanic	65	20	45	50	25	25
Honduran	145	60	80	175	105	70
Maya	45	20	25	45	25	25
Mexican	1,655	765	890	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	110	40	65	110	70	45
Panamanian	20	10	10	70	30	45
Paraguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	755	340	415	765	335	425
Salvadorean	560	285	270	955	490	460
Uruguayan	60	25	40	70	25	45
Venezuelan	205	105	95	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	110	135	180	90	90
African origins	20,150	10,650	9,500	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	7,810	4,180	3,630	1,490	800	690
Akan	65	25	35	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	510	285	225	25	10	10
Burkinabe	250	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,545	780	765	260	145	115
Chadian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,640	920	720	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	15	10	0
Gabonese	170	80	80	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	15	10	10
Guinean	345	185	155	75	30	40
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,140	585	550	200	115	85
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	115	55	25	35
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	20	15	0
Peulh	120	75	45	15	20	0
Senegalese	905	510	400	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	310	170	135	45	20	25
Wolof	75	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	745	360	390	110	60	55
North African origins	8,325	4,445	3,880	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	2,280	1,200	1,080	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	1,420	785	640	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	210	255	235	145	90
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	35	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,645	1,440	1,200	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,825	980	845	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,260	1,165	1,090	385	150	230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	25	40	10	30
Burundian	790	410	375	105	50	55
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	315	130	185	25	10	20
Mauritian	100	45	50	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	565	275	295	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	30	35	20	10	15
South African	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	10	25	15	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	85	15	10	10
Other African origins	2,090	1,050	1,040	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	75	70	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,015	1,010	1,005	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	14,010	6,700	7,310	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,330	2,825	2,500	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	145	70	75	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,200	1,225	970	1,295	705	595
Armenian	215	125	85	145	85	60
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	285	325	135	70	70
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	0	15
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,120	575	545	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	125	70	55	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Syrian	510	265	250	310	170	140
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	255	125	130	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,460	745	715	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	670	360	315	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	65	25	100	50	45
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,310	3,170	4,135	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	260	115	140	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	390	395	795	380	410
Chinese	3,570	1,295	2,275	1,655	735	930
Filipino	280	145	140	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japanese	445	185	260	25	15	10
Karen	95	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	110	25	15	10
Laotian	290	140	155	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	25	10	0	10
Thai	190	60	135	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,785	945	840	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	25	20
Oceania origins	155	90	65	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	40	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	324,520	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	186,295	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	138,185	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	51,510	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	273,005	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	2,845	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	61,335	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	109,345	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	94,625	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,370	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	324,515	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	134,650	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	50,975	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	33,380	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	32,890	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	72,620	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	323,195	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,320	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	318,315	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	6,205	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	68,140	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	102,990	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	51,835	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,770	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,835	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,955	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20,990	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	308,865	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,655	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	324,515	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	199,710	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,595	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	324,520	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,440	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,720	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,665	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,225	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	65,905	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,320	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,070	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	8,165	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	323,335	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	263,470	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	59,865	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,090	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185,610	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,927	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,933	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	137,900	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580,810	281,770	299,040	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,745	38,145	40,600	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,235	53,520	63,715	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	384,830	190,105	194,720	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	92,240	55,990	36,255	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	67,160	35,765	31,395	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,085	20,220	4,860	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,670	54,335	67,335	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,030	8,765	14,265	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	147,890	71,025	76,870	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	92,975	43,020	49,955	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,220	5,320	5,910	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,590	2,330	2,260	310	135	175
Master's degree	32,450	16,140	16,315	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,650	4,220	2,430	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,435	186,015	190,425	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,310	15,985	12,325	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,725	29,130	30,590	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	288,405	140,900	147,505	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,860	41,555	28,305	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	51,625	26,815	24,810	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,735	3,495	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,095	38,985	46,105	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,010	5,905	9,110	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,440	54,450	63,990	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	74,035	33,545	40,495	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,395	3,560	4,840	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,575	1,545	2,035	235	75	155
Master's degree	27,230	12,805	14,420	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,200	3,005	2,200	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580,810	281,775	299,035	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,980	91,665	104,315	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	28,225	7,300	20,925	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	28,225	7,300	20,920	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,310	6,910	8,400	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,935	2,015	920	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	12,375	4,895	7,480	1,285	550	740
Humanities	23,630	10,355	13,280	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,020	765	2,260	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	475	170	310	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,070	5,640	6,430	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	95	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	750	365	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,180	670	510	75	60	10
54. History	2,025	1,170	855	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	3,575	1,105	2,470	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,650	14,050	24,600	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	145	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,370	1,795	3,580	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,120	720	6,405	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	8,180	3,300	4,885	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,200	215	980	160	25	130
42. Psychology	5,100	1,290	3,805	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	11,485	6,685	4,800	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	91,710	36,300	55,405	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,550	4,595	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,505	34,735	50,775	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,295	8,830	7,465	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,265	2,820	3,445	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,665	1,020	645	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,115	1,990	2,125	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	3,560	2,685	870	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	315	385	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,915	13,740	5,175	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,005	12,275	3,730	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	1,320	365	955	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,310	890	420	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	205	75	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	68,790	63,100	5,690	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	3,030	1,850	1,180	300	205	90
14. Engineering	12,560	10,730	1,830	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,190	12,930	1,260	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,020	15,440	580	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,240	13,800	440	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	8,745	8,355	395	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,085	4,575	2,510	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,575	1,890	1,690	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,510	2,685	825	65	45	20
Health and related fields	49,575	10,625	38,950	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,635	1,285	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	45,125	8,160	36,965	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,535	830	705	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,330	14,210	12,125	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	15,325	4,810	10,515	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,910	3,665	1,240	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,900	5,550	355	505	465	45
Other	305	105	200	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	105	200	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,435	186,015	190,420	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,030	45,115	42,910	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	18,470	4,395	14,070	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	18,470	4,395	14,075	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,615	5,225	6,390	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,235	1,470	770	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	9,385	3,760	5,625	945	390	550
Humanities	14,325	6,300	8,025	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	600	1,780	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	345	130	215	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,180	3,150	3,030	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	760	495	265	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	365	260	30	30	10
54. History	1,410	805	605	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	680	1,820	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,270	10,445	19,830	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	40	125	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,605	1,570	3,035	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,780	565	5,210	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	6,270	2,200	4,070	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	150	715	95	15	80
42. Psychology	3,805	905	2,895	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	8,775	5,005	3,770	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	72,045	27,385	44,660	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	1,080	3,685	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,230	26,285	40,940	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,155	5,520	4,640	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,180	2,215	2,970	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	970	610	360	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,030	760	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	495	240	255	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,680	12,110	4,570	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,525	11,140	3,380	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	1,060	270	790	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	540	335	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	160	60	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,810	46,905	4,905	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	2,475	1,480	990	255	175	80
14. Engineering	10,055	8,395	1,655	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,930	9,865	1,065	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,380	10,895	480	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,365	10,010	355	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	6,605	6,250	350	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	3,585	2,185	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,910	1,480	1,420	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,865	2,105	755	55	30	20
Health and related fields	36,540	7,975	28,560	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,405	1,325	1,075	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	32,955	6,115	26,835	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,180	535	645	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,445	10,955	9,485	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	11,885	3,700	8,185	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,725	2,725	1,000	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,700	4,405	295	425	395	35
Other	270	90	180	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	95	180	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	580,810	281,775	299,040	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,980	91,665	104,315	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	384,830	190,105	194,725	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	366,415	180,155	186,260	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	359,720	176,240	183,485	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	6,695	3,910	2,780	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,415	9,955	8,465	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,010	530	240	130	110
Philippines	70	15	60	45	10	35
India	70	50	20	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	245	105	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	180	205	110	50	60
France	6,055	3,460	2,590	535	325	210
Other	9,945	5,000	4,945	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,435	186,015	190,425	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,030	45,115	42,910	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	288,405	140,900	147,510	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	272,905	132,840	140,065	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	268,125	130,090	138,035	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	4,780	2,745	2,035	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,505	8,060	7,440	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	525	345	195	105	85
Philippines	70	15	55	25	10	20
India	50	30	15	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	180	80	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	145	190	100	40	55
France	5,015	2,785	2,230	420	240	180
Other	8,905	4,375	4,530	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	580,810	281,770	299,040	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	384,115	197,225	186,895	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	366,060	186,545	179,515	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	18,055	10,680	7,375	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	196,695	84,545	112,150	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	66.1	70.0	62.5	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.2	60.0	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	580,810	281,770	299,040	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,215	75,850	104,365	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	400,595	205,920	194,675	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	199,085	106,670	92,415	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,510	99,250	102,255	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.5	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	384,115	197,220	186,890	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,755	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	343,460	173,645	169,810	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,040	20,720	14,325	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	384,115	197,225	186,890	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,620	2,860	2,760	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	378,500	194,365	184,135	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	34,515	21,680	12,835	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70,040	23,170	46,870	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,650	27,505	8,145	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	31,375	6,845	24,530	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,155	17,550	32,610	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,220	5,885	6,335	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	93,545	45,465	48,085	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,825	36,760	2,065	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,275	1,955	320	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,900	7,555	2,345	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	384,115	197,220	186,890	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,760	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,320	640	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	655	560	95	45	35	10
22 Utilities	1,685	1,300	385	290	165	125
23 Construction	18,235	16,100	2,135	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	27,055	20,275	6,780	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	11,625	8,570	3,055	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	45,740	22,225	23,515	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,840	10,315	2,525	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	6,995	4,470	2,520	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	22,450	9,140	13,310	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,475	2,210	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,520	16,950	11,570	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,595	10,145	5,450	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	28,440	9,830	18,610	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	51,820	11,415	40,405	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,050	3,540	3,505	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	29,565	14,245	15,320	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,325	7,280	9,040	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	46,085	23,135	22,945	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,060	186,545	179,515	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	19,605	9,800	9,810	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	655	420	230	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	27,895	20,715	7,180	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	317,905	155,610	162,290	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	317,905	155,610	162,295	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	242,590	114,410	128,180	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,525	9,380	9,140	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	56,235	31,400	24,835	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	550	410	140	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,800	176,325	169,475	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	257,935	137,105	120,830	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,570	4,595	8,970	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	42,625	18,065	24,565	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	23,640	11,230	12,405	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	5,010	3,565	1,445	180	145	35
Other method	3,020	1,765	1,255	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,800	176,325	169,475	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	95,060	46,390	48,675	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,950	72,710	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	66,795	34,185	32,605	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	19,715	9,440	10,275	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	11,570	6,360	5,210	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,800	176,325	169,475	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,490	9,245	3,245	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,275	38,835	22,440	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	124,545	58,000	66,545	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,610	31,830	39,780	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,600	12,885	16,715	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,275	25,530	20,750	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,075	209,990	199,090	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	398,190	203,720	194,470	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	397,645	203,490	194,155	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	8,240	4,945	3,295	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	389,410	198,545	190,865	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	540	230	315	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	220	285	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	125	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	140	45	95	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	95	40	50
Chinese languages	70	45	20	95	45	55
Cantonese	25	20	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,890	6,265	4,625	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	10,010	5,880	4,130	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	70	30	40	25	15	10
French and non-official language	455	175	275	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	355	180	175	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,080	209,985	199,095	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	324,885	160,670	164,215	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	75,155	44,375	30,785	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	6,370	3,735	2,635	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	1,605	765	845	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	90	45	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	1,475	765	715
English and French	25	10	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language	960	405	550	610	280	330
French and non-official language	70	35	40	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	678,700	331,600	347,095	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	596,830	291,165	305,665	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	81,870	40,435	41,435	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	59,535	29,635	29,900	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	22,335	10,800	11,535	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	18,380	8,910	9,470	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	17,395	8,370	9,030	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	980	540	445	130	55	75
External migrants	3,955	1,890	2,065	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	649,980	317,150	332,835	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	410,820	199,510	211,310	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	239,165	117,640	121,530	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	165,010	81,465	83,540	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	74,160	36,170	37,985	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	59,110	28,805	30,305	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	56,015	27,170	28,840	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,095	1,630	1,460	185	105	85
External migrants	15,045	7,365	7,685	3,765	1,790	1,975