Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,103	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	681,804 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	341,184	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	324,430	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,648.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.66	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,105	341,815	363,285	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	104,580	53,230	51,350	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	35,290	18,070	17,225	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	36,890	18,755	18,135	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	32,400	16,405	15,990	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	459,915	228,530	231,390	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	33,820	17,130	16,685	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	46,810	23,155	23,660	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	46,645	23,525	23,120	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	45,620	23,405	22,210	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	47,855	24,295	23,565	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	41,610	21,025	20,590	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	41,485	20,645	20,835	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	51,330	25,290	26,035	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	54,610	26,415	28,190	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	50,135	23,640	26,495	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	140,605	60,060	80,545	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	45,465	21,215	24,250	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	35,820	16,240	19,580	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	23,665	10,240	13,430	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	17,320	6,805	10,515	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	18,340	5,565	12,770	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	11,460	3,855	7,605	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,435	3,905	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,360	255	1,105	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	180	20	160	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.9	63.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.9	17.6	22.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	43.2	41.4	45.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	324,430	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	119,150	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,095	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,245	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,675	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	8,390	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,060	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	131,825	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,940	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	324,430	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	119,135	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	116,420	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	40,665	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	34,655	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	13,560	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685,040	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,520	288,585	311,935	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	335,145	167,715	167,430	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	178,660	89,255	89,410	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	156,480	78,465	78,015	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	265,375	120,870	144,510	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	181,940	95,170	86,770	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	7,970	3,485	4,485	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	41,615	15,230	26,380	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	33,855	6,985	26,870	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	193,265	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	109,980	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	37,830	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	33,530	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	11,925	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	193,270	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	164,055	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	85,885	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	78,170	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,220	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	21,240	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	7,970	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	164,050	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	91,490	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	72,565	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	29,235	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	31,780	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	11,545	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,215	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	18,495	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	8,595	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	154,545	71,820	82,730	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	324,430	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	190,970	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	90,455	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100,510	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	132,320	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	119,140	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,185	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	694,380	337,840	356,535	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,530	815	710	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	415,730	185,870	229,860	485	195	285
English and French	275,160	150,290	124,875	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	1,955	870	1,085	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	694,375	337,840	356,535	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	10,740	5,505	5,240	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	675,785	328,275	347,515	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	5,985	3,250	2,735	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,865	810	1,050	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,735	7,130	6,605	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	694,375	337,845	356,535	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	687,545	334,300	353,250	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	658,495	319,855	338,635	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	9,125	4,680	4,445	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	649,370	315,175	334,195	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	29,050	14,440	14,610	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	590	230	360	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	580	225	350	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	225	340	5	5	5
Atikamekw	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,460	14,210	14,250	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,955	3,325	2,630	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	745	415	330	15	10	5
Kabyle	390	215	175	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	355	205	150	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	45	20	20	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,135	2,870	2,265	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	5	205	90	110
Arabic	5,110	2,860	2,250	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	595	660	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	215	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	855	415	440	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	25	0	20	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	5	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	210	95	115	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	15	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	20	35
Creole languages	565	265	300	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	515	240	275	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	15	10	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	10	5	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,345	7,430	7,915	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	210	105	105	1,440	705	730
Armenian	60	30	30	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,195	1,345	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	25	15	10	630	250	380
Latvian	15	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	10	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,515	1,180	1,335	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	625	315	310	140	70	75
Bulgarian	230	110	125	765	365	400
Croatian	95	50	50	1,155	550	610
Czech	40	15	20	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	285	130	155	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	640	265	370	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	160	80	75	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	145	170	90	75
Slovak	25	10	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	120	55	65	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	655	290	365	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	115	60	55	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	460	185	275	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	35	15	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	95	55	40	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	815	835	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	525	510	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	70	40	30	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	15	10	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	40	25	15	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	5	170	80	95
Marathi	5	5	5	435	210	225
Nepali	845	420	425	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	30	15	15	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	525	260	265	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	50	30	15	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	480	230	245	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10,130	4,935	5,195	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	15	10	5	20	10	10
Italian	595	335	260	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	1,615	800	815	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	825	395	430	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	7,070	3,390	3,680	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Japanese	155	45	110	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	185	105	85
Georgian	5	0	5	185	100	85
Korean	40	10	30	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,435	1,345	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	75	40	30	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	45	25	25	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	60	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	115	55	55	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	135	170	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	505	245	260	270	125	145
Wolof	305	165	135	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	785	420	355	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	110	55	60	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	20	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	635	705	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	1,235	575	655	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	265	135	125	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	835	380	460	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	230	110	120
Burmese	10	5	10	170	75	95
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	1,030	435	595
Lao	120	55	60	755	355	400
Thai	70	15	55	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	90	55	35	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	585	320	270
Turkish	65	45	20	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	135	75	65	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	10	5	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	125	70	60	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	80	40	40
Multiple responses	6,835	3,545	3,285	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	3,270	1,720	1,550	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	220	120	105	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	3,060	1,560	1,505	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	694,380	337,840	356,535	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	683,910	332,580	351,330	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	669,250	325,450	343,800	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	6,780	3,480	3,300	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	662,470	321,970	340,500	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	14,660	7,130	7,525	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	280	120	170	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,375	7,015	7,360	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,145	1,080	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Kabyle	165	80	80	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,015	950	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	1,955	1,010	945	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	300	375	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	720	315	410
Vietnamese	485	220	265	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	65	30	35	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	145	60	80	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	5	5	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,080	4,405	4,675	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	105	50	50	665	325	340
Armenian	35	20	15	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	675	720	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	370	180	190	50	30	25
Bulgarian	135	70	70	360	160	200
Croatian	55	25	25	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	890	405	480
Polish	100	45	55	1,545	745	800
Russian	390	185	205	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	100	55	45	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	70	35	35	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	45	25	25	830	410	420
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	15	10	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	815	400	415	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	15	10	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	380	185	195	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	20	10	10	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	6,055	2,940	3,115	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	115	50	65	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	1,075	535	540	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	455	230	230	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	4,400	2,120	2,275	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	60	25	40	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	15	5	15	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	30	15	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	170	85	90	65	25	35
Wolof	105	55	50	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Sign languages	145	75	70	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	490	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	905	460	445	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	165	85	80	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	650	330	320	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	105	45	60
Burmese	15	5	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	440	215	225
Lao	40	20	25	360	180	185
Thai	25	10	15	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	25	10	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	10	15	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	10,465	5,260	5,205	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	3,220	1,710	1,510	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	240	120	125	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	6,340	3,095	3,245	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	675	345	335	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	694,375	337,840	356,535	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	640,535	309,505	331,035	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	30,420	16,775	13,640	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	10,530	5,190	5,335	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	10,820	5,325	5,490	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	225	85	135	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,595	5,245	5,355	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	555	295	260	780	345	435
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	270	120	150	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580,635	281,715	298,920	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,810	276,155	292,650	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	42,567	33,513	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,910	276,170	292,740	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,997	36,487	29,752	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	524,590	259,240	265,350	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	39,450	29,074	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	428,965	193,515	235,460	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	5,527	7,949	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,490	216,165	204,325	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	38,768	31,545	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	580,810	281,770	299,040	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,160	276,310	292,850	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,592	52,074	39,476	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,220	276,315	292,905	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,323	41,823	33,077	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	524,845	259,885	264,960	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	49,786	35,713	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	428,785	193,345	235,440	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	7,499	8,911	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,610	216,875	203,740	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,975	46,621	37,029	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	580,810	281,770	299,040	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195,850	104,630	91,220	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,687	53,907	45,639	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,242	62,492	51,220	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.9	81.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.1	18.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	580,635	281,715	298,920	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	11,825	5,560	6,265	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	568,810	276,150	292,655	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,610	23,910	30,695	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	91,970	36,060	55,915	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	77,965	32,840	45,125	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	77,455	35,580	41,870	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	73,405	35,080	38,320	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	56,990	29,820	27,170	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	40,485	22,870	17,615	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	30,745	17,595	13,150	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	20,275	11,915	8,360	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	11,780	7,535	4,240	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	33,140	22,940	10,200	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	22,825	15,325	7,500	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	10,310	7,615	2,700	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	580,640	281,715	298,920	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	11,720	5,545	6,175	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	568,915	276,170	292,740	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	97.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,580	24,465	34,115	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	95,855	38,310	57,545	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	98,935	42,800	56,135	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	103,370	49,435	53,930	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	81,335	42,265	39,075	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	53,360	30,175	23,185	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	32,730	18,715	14,010	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	10,335	6,155	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	28,265	19,660	8,605	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	9,305	6,140	3,165	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,620	3,865	1,750	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	13,350	9,655	3,690	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	580,635	281,715	298,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	160,145	65,550	94,595	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	420,490	216,165	204,325	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.7	68.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,395	25,890	23,505	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	31,130	13,735	17,390	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	56,280	25,265	31,020	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	48,445	22,110	26,335	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	51,405	24,205	27,205	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	47,860	23,155	24,705	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	36,660	19,885	16,770	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	28,565	16,440	12,125	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	23,550	13,585	9,965	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	47,210	31,895	15,310	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	9,070	5,435	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	8,675	5,765	2,910	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	24,030	17,065	6,970	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	324,430	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,447	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,395	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	119,135	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,650	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,649	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	324,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,466	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	119,150	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,931	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,924	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	205,365	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,027	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,186	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	324,430	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,680	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,965	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,975	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,535	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,005	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,880	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,805	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,885	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,700	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,700	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,000	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,430	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,845	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,670	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,555	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,690	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,945	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,730	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,185	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,430	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,105	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,320	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,225	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,825	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,180	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,180	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,885	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,525	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,105	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,410	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,070	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,985	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,570	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,075	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,325	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,290	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,460	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	194,975	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,232	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	89,465	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,657	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,883	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	72,795	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,438	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,846	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,670	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,145	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	195,000	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,718	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	89,475	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,774	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,962	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,656	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,295	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145,180	67,635	77,545	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,249	34,978	31,881	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,685	30,689	28,803	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145,065	67,340	77,725	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,458	41,708	37,509	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,107	34,405	31,982	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	685,040	334,855	350,180	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,695	160,680	180,010	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	48,100	23,630	24,475	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	60,295	26,150	34,150	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	69,980	32,740	37,240	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	80,005	38,205	41,800	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	82,310	39,960	42,350	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	344,345	174,175	170,170	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	84,270	41,880	42,395	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	83,600	42,375	41,225	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	73,450	37,180	36,270	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	58,615	29,870	28,745	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	44,415	22,875	21,540	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	682,920	333,805	349,115	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	123,050	62,660	60,390	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	42,595	21,780	20,815	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	436,240	216,020	220,220	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	123,630	55,125	68,505	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	74,180	33,435	40,745	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	11,150	5,680	5,470	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,945	1,830	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	45,185	22,150	23,035	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	17,855	5,610	12,245	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.0	11.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.2	17.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,915	28,945	32,970	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,015	3,875	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,370	1,305	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	41,905	21,315	20,585	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	12,125	3,615	8,510	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.6	12.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685,330	334,995	350,335	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	683,360	334,110	349,250	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	274,875	150,170	124,710	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	681,925	333,385	348,545	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	63,695	29,965	33,730	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	760	335	425	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	285	345	10	10	10
Atikamekw	50	10	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,960	29,640	33,315	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,640	4,705	3,935	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	975	520	460	35	15	20
Kabyle	500	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	480	265	215	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	55	20	35	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,110	4,445	3,665	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	8,050	4,405	3,650	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	55	40	15	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	755	835	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	570	285	290	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,050	480	565	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	165	230	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	30	0	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	190	80	105	25	15	0
Malay	65	30	30	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	155	55	100
Creole languages	1,300	630	670	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	120	65	55	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,055	495	560	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	15	10	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,890	19,835	24,055	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	290	165	125	1,645	820	830
Armenian	25	20	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,595	1,630	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	15	0	890	385	505
Latvian	10	10	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	3,220	1,590	1,630	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	645	350	295	240	110	135
Bulgarian	150	70	75	850	385	465
Croatian	165	75	85	1,710	790	920
Czech	65	40	25	545	250	295
Macedonian	15	15	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	445	215	240	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	1,250	595	655	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	180	100	85	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	375	160	210	245	140	105
Slovak	60	40	25	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	200	95	105	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,830	1,990	1,835	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	25	20	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	45	20	25	300	140	160
Dutch	280	170	115	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	3,375	1,735	1,640	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	110	65	50	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	15	10
Greek	250	135	115	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	935	1,010	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	560	545	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	105	60	45	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	25	10	15	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	205	120	85	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	10	825	450	370
Nepali	810	390	425	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	55	35	20	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	675	320	355	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	60	30	30	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	635	300	330	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	36,280	15,945	20,330	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	75	40	35	30	20	15
Italian	2,990	1,345	1,650	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	2,795	1,395	1,400	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	1,030	480	560	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	30,970	13,395	17,580	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	105	50	55
Japanese	540	305	240	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	260	125	135
Georgian	10	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	45	15	30	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,685	2,535	2,155	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	170	95	75	30	25	10
Edo	10	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	75	50	25	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	105	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	10	10	0	50	30	15
Igbo	10	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	495	275	225	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	670	345	325	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	1,020	570	450	1,300	680	620
Wolof	640	395	250	15	0	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,700	885	815	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	95	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	55	30	35
Sign languages	650	215	435	700	270	430
American Sign Language	20	0	15	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	420	140	280	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	75	170	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	910	1,000	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	1,750	825	925	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	445	220	220	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,245	585	665	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	70	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	245	110	135
Burmese	60	35	20	190	85	105
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	140	1,285	545	745
Lao	120	60	60	915	425	490
Thai	160	75	90	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	125	65	65	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	1,030	530	500
Turkish	100	55	45	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	220	105	115	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	40	10	30	700	300	405
Hungarian	175	95	80	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685,330	334,995	350,335	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	663,555	324,195	339,355	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	119,375	60,910	58,460	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	544,180	263,285	280,900	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,775	10,800	10,980	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685,335	334,995	350,335	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	637,685	311,015	326,675	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,365	21,310	21,050	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	5,030	2,795	2,235	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	3,155	1,630	1,530	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	6,065	2,840	3,230	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	15,055	7,580	7,475	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	5,920	3,030	2,885	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	9,135	4,545	4,590	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,055	6,470	6,590	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,285	2,670	2,610	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,365	21,310	21,055	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	5,855	2,540	3,320	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	6,075	3,105	2,970	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,280	3,340	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	21,680	11,315	10,365	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	2,130	1,065	1,060	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,365	21,310	21,050	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	9,475	4,460	5,015	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	890	425	465	1,165	560	605
Colombia	2,735	1,295	1,440	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	385	180	205	985	450	535
Guyana	10	0	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	1,105	510	590	135	70	65
Jamaica	20	15	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	860	440	420	1,060	465	590
Peru	445	185	260	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	480	585	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,955	930	1,025	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	13,780	7,305	6,470	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	880	440	445	585	315	270
Croatia	65	15	50	930	415	515
France	7,255	4,035	3,215	720	340	380
Germany	660	260	395	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	75	45	30	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	70	40	25	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	785	370	415
Italy	420	265	155	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	45	25	25	1,355	650	700
Poland	275	115	155	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	475	245	235	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	680	340	340	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	250	120	130	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	240	115	125	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	150	90	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	2,085	1,060	1,025	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	12,750	6,935	5,810	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	1,915	1,065	850	80	20	55
Egypt	260	130	130	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	40	10	25	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	2,140	1,190	955	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	35	25	15	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	8,310	4,500	3,810	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	6,310	2,570	3,740	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	95	55	40	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	120	55	65	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,705	430	1,270	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	70	35	35	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	340	175	170	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	120	45	80	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	110	10	100	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	75	60	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	285	180	105	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	35	20	15	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	135	50	90	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	805	415	390
Taiwan	55	30	20	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	765	340	430	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	885	1,050	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	40	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,060	6,465	6,590	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	2,740	1,310	1,430	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	550	260	290	210	80	130
Colombia	910	430	480	125	45	75
Cuba	195	105	90	85	55	40
Haiti	330	145	190	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	255	130	125	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	50	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	300	130	170	840	405	435
Europe	3,000	1,605	1,400	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	2,155	1,165	995	55	35	20
Germany	45	25	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	305	150	160
Romania	60	25	30	255	85	170
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	85	40	45	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	475	260	220	1,095	500	595
Africa	5,485	2,760	2,725	1,625	805	810
Algeria	515	245	270	10	0	0
Cameroon	805	375	430	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	750	385	370	40	25	15
Egypt	30	20	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	715	360	360	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	685	375	310	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,670	835	835	500	280	220
Asia	1,815	780	1,035	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	10	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	990	385	610
India	25	10	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	80	95	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	85	30	55	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	25	0	25	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	40	15	25	110	50	65
Nepal	235	105	125	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	45	15	30	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	10	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	85	35	55	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685,330	334,995	350,335	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,180	25,235	24,945	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,000	14,700	14,300	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	606,150	295,055	311,095	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,770	18,715	19,050	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,750	11,195	9,555	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,485	6,940	3,550	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,265	4,255	6,010	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,965	3,550	5,415	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,895	3,885	4,005	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	80	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685,330	334,995	350,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,220	4,975	5,245	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,765	4,810	4,950	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,685	2,725	2,960	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	3,935	2,035	1,905	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	100	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	675,110	330,020	345,095	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685,330	334,995	350,335	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,905	2,350	2,555	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680,430	332,645	347,785	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685,330	334,995	350,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,220	2,385	2,835	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,075	2,335	2,735	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,205	1,955	2,250	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	810	365	450	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	45	100	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	45	80	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,955	8,455	9,500	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,595	8,310	9,290	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,245	7,105	8,135	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,135	1,095	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	150	205	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	140	195	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	662,160	324,155	338,005	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685,330	334,995	350,335	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,230	18,620	18,615	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	770	710	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	2,745	935	1,805	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	13,695	7,175	6,520	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	245	125	120	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	7,430	3,520	3,915	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	6,860	3,865	2,995	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,735	1,270	1,465	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	665	305	360	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	230	130	100	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	245	80	160	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	345	180	160	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	260	305	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	648,100	316,375	331,725	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685,330	334,995	350,335	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	23,170	10,840	12,330	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,935	9,260	10,675	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	225	100	125	165	100	70
Métis	3,510	1,680	1,835	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	498,455	241,710	256,745	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	3,135	1,415	1,720	445	190	255
American	2,630	1,225	1,400	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	482,240	233,600	248,635	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	60	35	25	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	60	25	30	55	20	35
Québécois	15,975	8,060	7,915	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	249,255	123,410	125,840	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	51,675	24,395	27,280	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	155	80	80	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	9,925	4,890	5,030	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	34,660	16,185	18,470	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	13,370	6,135	7,240	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	275	120	155	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	390	395	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	201,770	100,365	101,410	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	100	55	45	35	15	25
Breton	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Corsican	100	35	65	0	0	10
French	200,890	99,960	100,930	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,580	7,660	7,915	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	405	235	170	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	3,480	1,760	1,715	1,410	630	780
Dutch	965	450	515	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	115	70	45	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	9,320	4,400	4,925	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	130	90	40	50	30	20
Swiss	2,015	1,065	955	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,350	670	680	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	220	130	85	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	100	45	60	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	20	15	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	510	255	260	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	310	130	175	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	120	135	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	6,385	3,070	3,320	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	215	110	110	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	45	15	30	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	250	135	115	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	30	15	1,005	495	505
Estonian	10	10	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	675	315	360	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	20	15	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	120	75	50	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	200	85	115	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,995	965	1,030	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	1,320	635	685	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	1,135	525	615	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	185	85	100	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,010	455	560	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	16,955	8,440	8,515	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	275	165	115	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	860	460	400	350	165	185
Catalan	40	25	15	15	15	0
Croatian	340	180	155	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	10	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	800	400	395	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	8,540	4,325	4,215	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	55	40	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	50	30	25	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	55	25	35	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	15	0	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	2,625	1,250	1,375	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	375	200	175	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	55	20	35	460	235	220
Slovenian	55	35	20	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	4,235	2,055	2,180	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	85	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,110	590	520	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	305	170	140	130	75	55
Jewish	185	95	85	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	305	280	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	3,525	1,790	1,735	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	15	0	15	170	100	70
Barbadian	40	30	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	480	260	225	895	400	495
Dominican	365	170	195	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	2,090	1,060	1,030	340	150	190
Jamaican	170	95	70	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	105	30	75	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,505	4,950	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	135	140	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	215	120	95	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	110	40	70	65	40	30
Brazilian	870	420	450	1,285	595	690
Chilean	790	415	385	1,035	490	550
Colombian	3,400	1,645	1,755	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	25	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	110	60	55	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	150	60	85	525	245	280
Guyanese	40	15	20	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	65	20	45	450	240	210
Honduran	145	60	80	160	85	75
Maya	45	20	25	80	40	35
Mexican	1,655	765	890	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	110	40	65	475	260	215
Panamanian	20	10	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	40	10	35	40	25	15
Peruvian	755	340	415	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	560	285	270	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	60	25	40	405	175	225
Venezuelan	205	105	95	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	110	135	1,185	605	575
African origins	20,150	10,650	9,500	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	7,810	4,180	3,630	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	65	25	35	45	25	20
Angolan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	510	285	225	0	0	0
Burkinabe	250	150	95	10	10	0
Cameroonian	1,545	780	765	155	70	80
Chadian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,640	920	720	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	80	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	1,155	580	575
Guinean	345	185	155	70	30	35
Ibo	10	10	10	285	125	155
Ivorian	1,140	585	550	60	35	20
Liberian	30	0	30	15	10	10
Malian	255	135	115	35	30	10
Malinké	25	15	10	40	25	20
Nigerian	100	50	50	1,040	470	575
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	905	510	400	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	310	170	135	15	15	0
Wolof	75	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	745	360	390	225	140	85
North African origins	8,325	4,445	3,880	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	2,280	1,200	1,080	145	80	70
Berber	1,420	785	640	80	35	45
Coptic	10	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	210	255	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	10	10	0	110	65	45
Maure	35	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,645	1,440	1,200	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	1,825	980	845	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,260	1,165	1,090	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	25	0	0	0
Burundian	790	410	375	65	35	25
Djiboutian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	30	15	15	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	10	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	315	130	185	45	30	15
Mauritian	100	45	50	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	565	275	295	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	35	675	320	360
South African	45	30	15	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	40	30	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	85	890	425	465
Other African origins	2,090	1,050	1,040	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	75	70	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,015	1,010	1,005	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	14,010	6,700	7,310	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,330	2,825	2,500	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	145	70	75	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,200	1,225	970	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	215	125	85	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	30	10	20	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	610	285	325	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	15	10	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	10	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	15	10	10	240	100	135
Kurd	50	30	25	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	1,120	575	545	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	125	70	55	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	105	70	35
Syrian	510	265	250	1,340	660	685
Tajik	10	0	10	265	125	140
Tatar	30	20	15	640	270	365
Turk	255	125	130	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	60	35	25	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,460	745	715	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	840	465	375
Bengali	20	15	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	670	360	315	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	440	205	235	200	95	100
Pakistani	90	65	25	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	10	0	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,310	3,170	4,135	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	260	115	140	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	390	395	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	3,570	1,295	2,275	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	280	145	140	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	55	20	35	995	480	515
Japanese	445	185	260	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	95	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	110	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	290	140	155	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	15	0	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	65	35	25	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	190	60	135	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	1,785	945	840	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	155	90	65	1,040	560	485
Australian	60	35	25	650	370	275
New Zealander	20	15	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	75	40	25	180	95	85
Fijian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	20	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	324,520	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	186,295	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	138,185	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	324,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	51,510	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	273,005	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	324,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	2,845	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	61,335	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	109,345	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	94,625	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,370	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	324,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	134,650	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	50,975	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	33,380	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	32,890	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	72,620	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	324,515	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	323,195	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,320	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	324,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	318,315	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	6,205	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	324,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	68,140	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	102,990	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	51,835	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,770	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,835	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,955	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20,990	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	324,515	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	308,865	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,655	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	324,515	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	199,710	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,595	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	324,520	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,440	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,720	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,665	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,225	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	65,905	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,320	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,070	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	8,165	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	323,335	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	263,470	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	59,865	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,090	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185,610	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,927	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,933	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	137,900	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580,810	281,770	299,040	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,745	38,145	40,600	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,235	53,520	63,715	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	384,830	190,105	194,720	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	92,240	55,990	36,255	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	67,160	35,765	31,395	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,085	20,220	4,860	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,670	54,335	67,335	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,030	8,765	14,265	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	147,890	71,025	76,870	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	92,975	43,020	49,955	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,220	5,320	5,910	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,590	2,330	2,260	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	32,450	16,140	16,315	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,650	4,220	2,430	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,435	186,015	190,425	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,310	15,985	12,325	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,725	29,130	30,590	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	288,405	140,900	147,505	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,860	41,555	28,305	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	51,625	26,815	24,810	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,735	3,495	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,095	38,985	46,105	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,010	5,905	9,110	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,440	54,450	63,990	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	74,035	33,545	40,495	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,395	3,560	4,840	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,575	1,545	2,035	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	27,230	12,805	14,420	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,200	3,005	2,200	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580,810	281,775	299,035	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,980	91,665	104,315	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	28,225	7,300	20,925	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	28,225	7,300	20,920	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,310	6,910	8,400	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,935	2,015	920	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	12,375	4,895	7,480	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	23,630	10,355	13,280	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,020	765	2,260	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	475	170	310	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,070	5,640	6,430	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	95	75	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	750	365	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,180	670	510	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	2,025	1,170	855	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	3,575	1,105	2,470	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,650	14,050	24,600	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	145	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,370	1,795	3,580	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,120	720	6,405	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	8,180	3,300	4,885	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,200	215	980	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	5,100	1,290	3,805	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	11,485	6,685	4,800	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	91,710	36,300	55,405	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,550	4,595	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,505	34,735	50,775	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,295	8,830	7,465	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,265	2,820	3,445	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,665	1,020	645	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,115	1,990	2,125	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	3,560	2,685	870	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	315	385	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,915	13,740	5,175	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,005	12,275	3,730	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	1,320	365	955	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,310	890	420	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	205	75	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	68,790	63,100	5,690	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	3,030	1,850	1,180	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	12,560	10,730	1,830	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,190	12,930	1,260	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,020	15,440	580	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,240	13,800	440	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	8,745	8,355	395	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,085	4,575	2,510	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,575	1,890	1,690	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,510	2,685	825	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	49,575	10,625	38,950	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,635	1,285	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	45,125	8,160	36,965	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,535	830	705	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,330	14,210	12,125	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	15,325	4,810	10,515	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	4,910	3,665	1,240	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,900	5,550	355	2,565	2,190	370
Other	305	105	200	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	105	200	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,435	186,015	190,420	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,030	45,115	42,910	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	18,470	4,395	14,070	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	18,470	4,395	14,075	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,615	5,225	6,390	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,235	1,470	770	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	9,385	3,760	5,625	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	14,325	6,300	8,025	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	600	1,780	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	345	130	215	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,180	3,150	3,030	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	760	495	265	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	365	260	1,510	975	530
54. History	1,410	805	605	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	680	1,820	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,270	10,445	19,830	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	40	125	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,605	1,570	3,035	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,780	565	5,210	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	6,270	2,200	4,070	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	150	715	735	145	590
42. Psychology	3,805	905	2,895	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	8,775	5,005	3,770	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	72,045	27,385	44,660	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	1,080	3,685	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,230	26,285	40,940	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,155	5,520	4,640	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,180	2,215	2,970	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	970	610	360	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,030	760	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	495	240	255	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,680	12,110	4,570	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,525	11,140	3,380	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	1,060	270	790	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	540	335	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	160	60	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,810	46,905	4,905	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	2,475	1,480	990	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	10,055	8,395	1,655	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,930	9,865	1,065	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,380	10,895	480	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,365	10,010	355	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	6,605	6,250	350	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	3,585	2,185	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,910	1,480	1,420	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,865	2,105	755	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	36,540	7,975	28,560	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,405	1,325	1,075	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	32,955	6,115	26,835	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,180	535	645	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,445	10,955	9,485	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	11,885	3,700	8,185	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	3,725	2,725	1,000	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,700	4,405	295	1,955	1,685	275
Other	270	90	180	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	95	180	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	580,810	281,775	299,040	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,980	91,665	104,315	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	384,830	190,105	194,725	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	366,415	180,155	186,260	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	359,720	176,240	183,485	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,695	3,910	2,780	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,415	9,955	8,465	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,010	530	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	70	15	60	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	70	50	20	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	245	105	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	180	205	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	6,055	3,460	2,590	620	335	280
Other	9,945	5,000	4,945	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,435	186,015	190,425	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,030	45,115	42,910	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	288,405	140,900	147,510	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	272,905	132,840	140,065	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	268,125	130,090	138,035	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	4,780	2,745	2,035	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,505	8,060	7,440	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	525	345	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	70	15	55	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	50	30	15	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	180	80	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	145	190	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	5,015	2,785	2,230	510	270	245
Other	8,905	4,375	4,530	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	580,810	281,770	299,040	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	384,115	197,225	186,895	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	366,060	186,545	179,515	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	18,055	10,680	7,375	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	196,695	84,545	112,150	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.1	70.0	62.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.2	60.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	580,810	281,770	299,040	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,215	75,850	104,365	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	400,595	205,920	194,675	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	199,085	106,670	92,415	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,510	99,250	102,255	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.5	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	384,115	197,220	186,890	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,755	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	343,460	173,645	169,810	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,040	20,720	14,325	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	384,115	197,225	186,890	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,620	2,860	2,760	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	378,500	194,365	184,135	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	34,515	21,680	12,835	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70,040	23,170	46,870	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,650	27,505	8,145	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	31,375	6,845	24,530	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,155	17,550	32,610	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,220	5,885	6,335	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	93,545	45,465	48,085	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,825	36,760	2,065	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,275	1,955	320	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,900	7,555	2,345	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	384,115	197,220	186,890	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,760	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,320	640	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	655	560	95	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,685	1,300	385	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	18,235	16,100	2,135	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	27,055	20,275	6,780	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	11,625	8,570	3,055	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	45,740	22,225	23,515	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,840	10,315	2,525	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	6,995	4,470	2,520	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	22,450	9,140	13,310	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,475	2,210	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,520	16,950	11,570	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,595	10,145	5,450	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	28,440	9,830	18,610	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	51,820	11,415	40,405	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,050	3,540	3,505	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	29,565	14,245	15,320	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,325	7,280	9,040	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	46,085	23,135	22,945	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,060	186,545	179,515	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	19,605	9,800	9,810	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	655	420	230	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	27,895	20,715	7,180	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	317,905	155,610	162,290	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	317,905	155,610	162,295	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	242,590	114,410	128,180	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,525	9,380	9,140	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	56,235	31,400	24,835	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	550	410	140	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,800	176,325	169,475	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	257,935	137,105	120,830	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,570	4,595	8,970	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	42,625	18,065	24,565	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	23,640	11,230	12,405	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	5,010	3,565	1,445	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	3,020	1,765	1,255	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,800	176,325	169,475	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	95,060	46,390	48,675	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,950	72,710	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	66,795	34,185	32,605	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	19,715	9,440	10,275	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	11,570	6,360	5,210	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,800	176,325	169,475	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,490	9,245	3,245	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,275	38,835	22,440	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	124,545	58,000	66,545	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,610	31,830	39,780	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,600	12,885	16,715	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,275	25,530	20,750	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,075	209,990	199,090	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	398,190	203,720	194,470	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	397,645	203,490	194,155	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	8,240	4,945	3,295	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	389,410	198,545	190,865	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	540	230	315	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	220	285	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	20	0	15	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	405	195	210
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	10	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	125	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	65	35	30	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	140	45	95	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	70	45	20	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	25	20	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	40	30	15	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,890	6,265	4,625	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	10,010	5,880	4,130	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	70	30	40	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	455	175	275	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	355	180	175	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,080	209,985	199,095	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	324,885	160,670	164,215	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	75,155	44,375	30,785	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	6,370	3,735	2,635	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	1,605	765	845	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	90	45	45	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	960	405	550	600	255	345
French and non-official language	70	35	40	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	678,700	331,600	347,095	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	596,830	291,165	305,665	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	81,870	40,435	41,435	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	59,535	29,635	29,900	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	22,335	10,800	11,535	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	18,380	8,910	9,470	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	17,395	8,370	9,030	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	980	540	445	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	3,955	1,890	2,065	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	649,980	317,150	332,835	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	410,820	199,510	211,310	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	239,165	117,640	121,530	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	165,010	81,465	83,540	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	74,160	36,170	37,985	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	59,110	28,805	30,305	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	56,015	27,170	28,840	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,095	1,630	1,460	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	15,045	7,365	7,685	52,880	24,360	28,525