Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Population centre]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,103	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	681,804 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	341,184	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	324,430	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,648.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.66	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,105	341,815	363,285	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	104,580	53,230	51,350	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	35,290	18,070	17,225	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	36,890	18,755	18,135	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	32,400	16,405	15,990	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	459,915	228,530	231,390	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	33,820	17,130	16,685	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	46,810	23,155	23,660	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	46,645	23,525	23,120	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	45,620	23,405	22,210	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	47,855	24,295	23,565	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	41,610	21,025	20,590	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	41,485	20,645	20,835	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	51,330	25,290	26,035	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	54,610	26,415	28,190	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	50,135	23,640	26,495	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	140,605	60,060	80,545	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	45,465	21,215	24,250	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	35,820	16,240	19,580	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	23,665	10,240	13,430	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	17,320	6,805	10,515	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	18,340	5,565	12,770	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	11,460	3,855	7,605	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,435	3,905	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	1,360	255	1,105	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	180	20	160	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.9	63.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.9	17.6	22.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	43.2	41.4	45.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	324,430	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	119,150	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,095	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,245	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,675	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	8,390	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,060	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	131,825	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,940	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	324,430	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	119,135	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	116,420	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	40,665	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	34,655	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	13,560	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685,040	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,520	288,585	311,935	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	335,145	167,715	167,430	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	178,660	89,255	89,410	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	156,480	78,465	78,015	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	265,375	120,870	144,510	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	181,940	95,170	86,770	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	7,970	3,485	4,485	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	41,615	15,230	26,380	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	33,855	6,985	26,870	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	193,265	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	109,980	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	37,830	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	33,530	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	11,925	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	193,270	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	164,055	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	85,885	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	78,170	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,220	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	21,240	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	7,970	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	164,050	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	91,490	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	72,565	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	29,235	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	31,780	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	11,545	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,215	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	18,495	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	8,595	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	154,545	71,820	82,730	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	324,430	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	190,970	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	90,455	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100,510	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	132,320	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	119,140	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	694,380	337,840	356,535	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	1,530	815	710	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	415,730	185,870	229,860	155	65	90
English and French	275,160	150,290	124,875	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,955	870	1,085	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	694,375	337,840	356,535	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	10,740	5,505	5,240	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	675,785	328,275	347,515	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	5,985	3,250	2,735	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,865	810	1,050	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,735	7,130	6,605	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	694,375	337,845	356,535	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	687,545	334,300	353,250	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	658,495	319,855	338,635	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	9,125	4,680	4,445	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	649,370	315,175	334,195	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	29,050	14,440	14,610	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	590	230	360	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	580	225	350	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	225	340	35	15	15
Atikamekw	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,460	14,210	14,250	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,955	3,325	2,630	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	745	415	330	15	5	5
Kabyle	390	215	175	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	355	205	150	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	45	20	20	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,135	2,870	2,265	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	5	110	45	60
Arabic	5,110	2,860	2,250	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	595	660	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	215	135	65	70
Vietnamese	855	415	440	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	0	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	210	95	115	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	565	265	300	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	515	240	275	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	90	50	40
Tamil	15	10	5	145	70	70
Telugu	10	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,345	7,430	7,915	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	210	105	105	125	70	55
Armenian	60	30	30	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,195	1,345	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	25	15	10	110	65	45
Latvian	15	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,515	1,180	1,335	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	625	315	310	35	10	20
Bulgarian	230	110	125	115	50	60
Croatian	95	50	50	420	210	210
Czech	40	15	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	285	130	155	1,115	515	600
Russian	640	265	370	1,080	445	640
Serbian	160	80	75	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	145	90	40	45
Slovak	25	10	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	120	55	65	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	655	290	365	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	115	60	55	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	460	185	275	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	35	15	15	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	95	55	40	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	815	835	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	525	510	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	70	40	30	150	70	80
Gujarati	15	10	5	150	75	75
Hindi	40	25	15	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	845	420	425	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	30	15	15	265	145	120
Iranian languages	525	260	265	935	480	450
Kurdish	50	30	15	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	480	230	245	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,130	4,935	5,195	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	15	10	5	10	5	10
Italian	595	335	260	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,615	800	815	1,410	645	755
Romanian	825	395	430	295	140	155
Spanish	7,070	3,390	3,680	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	155	45	110	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Korean	40	10	30	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,435	1,345	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	60	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	115	55	55	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	135	170	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	505	245	260	65	35	30
Wolof	305	165	135	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	785	420	355	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	20	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	635	705	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	1,235	575	655	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	265	135	125	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	835	380	460	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	80	50	35
Burmese	10	5	10	35	25	10
Karenic languages	70	35	30	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	320	85	235
Lao	120	55	60	15	5	10
Thai	70	15	55	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	65	45	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	135	75	65	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	125	70	60	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	6,835	3,545	3,285	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	3,270	1,720	1,550	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	220	120	105	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	3,060	1,560	1,505	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	694,380	337,840	356,535	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	683,910	332,580	351,330	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	669,250	325,450	343,800	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	6,780	3,480	3,300	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	662,470	321,970	340,500	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	14,660	7,130	7,525	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	280	120	170	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	0	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,375	7,015	7,360	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,145	1,080	820	400	420
Berber languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,015	950	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	1,955	1,010	945	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	300	375	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	70	35	35
Vietnamese	485	220	265	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,080	4,405	4,675	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	105	50	50	70	30	35
Armenian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	675	720	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bulgarian	135	70	70	50	25	25
Croatian	55	25	25	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	100	45	55	285	140	145
Russian	390	185	205	445	200	240
Serbian	100	55	45	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	70	35	35	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	20	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	45	25	25	70	30	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	815	400	415	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	380	185	195	460	230	230
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,055	2,940	3,115	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,075	535	540	450	205	240
Romanian	455	230	230	100	40	60
Spanish	4,400	2,120	2,275	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	15	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	170	85	90	20	5	10
Wolof	105	55	50	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	490	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	905	460	445	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	165	85	80	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	650	330	320	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	95	45	55
Lao	40	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,465	5,260	5,205	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	3,220	1,710	1,510	685	325	360
English and non-official language	240	120	125	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	6,340	3,095	3,245	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	675	345	335	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	694,375	337,840	356,535	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	640,535	309,505	331,035	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	30,420	16,775	13,640	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	10,530	5,190	5,335	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	10,820	5,325	5,490	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	225	85	135	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	10,595	5,245	5,355	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	555	295	260	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	220	105	115
French and non-official language	270	120	150	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580,635	281,715	298,920	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,810	276,155	292,650	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	42,567	33,513	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,910	276,170	292,740	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,997	36,487	29,752	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	524,590	259,240	265,350	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	39,450	29,074	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	428,965	193,515	235,460	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	5,527	7,949	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,490	216,165	204,325	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	38,768	31,545	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	580,810	281,770	299,040	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,160	276,310	292,850	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,592	52,074	39,476	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,220	276,315	292,905	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,323	41,823	33,077	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	524,845	259,885	264,960	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	49,786	35,713	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	428,785	193,345	235,440	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	7,499	8,911	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,610	216,875	203,740	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,975	46,621	37,029	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	580,810	281,770	299,040	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195,850	104,630	91,220	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,687	53,907	45,639	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,242	62,492	51,220	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.9	81.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.1	18.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	580,635	281,715	298,920	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	11,825	5,560	6,265	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	568,810	276,150	292,655	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,610	23,910	30,695	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	91,970	36,060	55,915	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	77,965	32,840	45,125	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	77,455	35,580	41,870	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	73,405	35,080	38,320	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	56,990	29,820	27,170	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	40,485	22,870	17,615	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	30,745	17,595	13,150	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	20,275	11,915	8,360	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	11,780	7,535	4,240	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	33,140	22,940	10,200	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	22,825	15,325	7,500	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	10,310	7,615	2,700	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	580,640	281,715	298,920	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	11,720	5,545	6,175	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	568,915	276,170	292,740	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	97.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,580	24,465	34,115	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	95,855	38,310	57,545	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	98,935	42,800	56,135	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	103,370	49,435	53,930	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	81,335	42,265	39,075	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	53,360	30,175	23,185	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	32,730	18,715	14,010	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	10,335	6,155	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	28,265	19,660	8,605	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	9,305	6,140	3,165	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	5,620	3,865	1,750	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	13,350	9,655	3,690	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	580,635	281,715	298,925	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	160,145	65,550	94,595	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	420,490	216,165	204,325	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.7	68.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,395	25,890	23,505	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	31,130	13,735	17,390	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	56,280	25,265	31,020	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	48,445	22,110	26,335	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	51,405	24,205	27,205	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	47,860	23,155	24,705	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	36,660	19,885	16,770	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	28,565	16,440	12,125	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	23,550	13,585	9,965	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	47,210	31,895	15,310	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	9,070	5,435	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	8,675	5,765	2,910	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	24,030	17,065	6,970	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	324,430	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,447	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,395	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	119,135	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,650	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,649	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	324,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,466	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	119,150	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,931	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,924	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	205,365	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,027	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,186	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	324,430	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,680	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,965	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,975	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,535	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,005	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,880	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,805	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,885	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,700	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,700	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,000	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,430	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,845	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,670	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,555	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,690	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,945	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,730	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,185	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,430	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,105	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,320	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,225	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,825	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,180	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,180	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,885	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,525	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,105	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,410	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,070	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,985	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,570	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,075	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,325	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,290	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,460	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	194,975	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,232	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	89,465	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,657	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,883	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	72,795	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,438	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,846	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,670	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,145	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	195,000	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,718	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	89,475	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,774	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,962	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,656	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,295	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145,180	67,635	77,545	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,249	34,978	31,881	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,685	30,689	28,803	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145,065	67,340	77,725	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,458	41,708	37,509	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,107	34,405	31,982	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	685,040	334,855	350,180	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,695	160,680	180,010	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	48,100	23,630	24,475	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	60,295	26,150	34,150	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	69,980	32,740	37,240	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	80,005	38,205	41,800	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	82,310	39,960	42,350	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	344,345	174,175	170,170	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	84,270	41,880	42,395	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	83,600	42,375	41,225	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	73,450	37,180	36,270	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	58,615	29,870	28,745	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	44,415	22,875	21,540	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	682,920	333,805	349,115	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	123,050	62,660	60,390	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	42,595	21,780	20,815	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	436,240	216,020	220,220	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	123,630	55,125	68,505	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	74,180	33,435	40,745	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	11,150	5,680	5,470	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,945	1,830	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	45,185	22,150	23,035	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	17,855	5,610	12,245	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.0	11.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.2	17.9	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,915	28,945	32,970	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,015	3,875	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,370	1,305	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	41,905	21,315	20,585	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	12,125	3,615	8,510	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.6	12.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685,330	334,995	350,335	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	683,360	334,110	349,250	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	274,875	150,170	124,710	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	681,925	333,385	348,545	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	63,695	29,965	33,730	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	760	335	425	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	285	345	120	55	70
Atikamekw	50	10	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,960	29,640	33,315	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,640	4,705	3,935	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	975	520	460	10	10	0
Kabyle	500	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	480	265	215	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	55	20	35	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,110	4,445	3,665	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	8,050	4,405	3,650	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	755	835	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	570	285	290	175	95	80
Vietnamese	1,050	480	565	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	165	230	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	0	20	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	190	80	105	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	30	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	100	40	50
Creole languages	1,300	630	670	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	120	65	55	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,055	495	560	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	15	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,890	19,835	24,055	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	290	165	125	145	95	50
Armenian	25	20	10	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,595	1,630	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	15	0	90	60	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,220	1,590	1,630	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	645	350	295	55	15	40
Bulgarian	150	70	75	150	80	75
Croatian	165	75	85	755	395	360
Czech	65	40	25	545	260	285
Macedonian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Polish	445	215	240	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,250	595	655	1,710	760	950
Serbian	180	100	85	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	375	160	210	60	40	20
Slovak	60	40	25	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	200	95	105	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	3,830	1,990	1,835	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	20	0	595	290	300
Danish	45	20	25	640	285	355
Dutch	280	170	115	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	3,375	1,735	1,640	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	20	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	110	65	50	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	250	135	115	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	935	1,010	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	560	545	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	105	60	45	145	55	90
Gujarati	25	10	15	195	105	90
Hindi	205	120	85	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	10	50	30	20
Nepali	810	390	425	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	55	35	20	535	300	235
Iranian languages	675	320	355	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	635	300	330	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	36,280	15,945	20,330	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	75	40	35	55	30	30
Italian	2,990	1,345	1,650	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	2,795	1,395	1,400	1,765	835	935
Romanian	1,030	480	560	300	135	170
Spanish	30,970	13,395	17,580	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	55	25	30
Japanese	540	305	240	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,685	2,535	2,155	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	75	50	25	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lingala	495	275	225	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	670	345	325	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	1,020	570	450	280	140	140
Wolof	640	395	250	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,700	885	815	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	95	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	30	15	15
Sign languages	650	215	435	865	320	550
American Sign Language	20	0	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	420	140	280	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	75	170	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	910	1,000	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	1,750	825	925	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	445	220	220	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,245	585	665	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	70	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	45	15	30
Burmese	60	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	140	440	170	270
Lao	120	60	60	25	20	10
Thai	160	75	90	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	65	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	35	20	10
Turkish	100	55	45	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	220	105	115	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	40	10	30	230	80	145
Hungarian	175	95	80	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685,330	334,995	350,335	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	663,555	324,195	339,355	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	119,375	60,910	58,460	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	544,180	263,285	280,900	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,775	10,800	10,980	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685,335	334,995	350,335	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	637,685	311,015	326,675	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,365	21,310	21,050	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	5,030	2,795	2,235	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,155	1,630	1,530	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	6,065	2,840	3,230	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	15,055	7,580	7,475	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	5,920	3,030	2,885	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	9,135	4,545	4,590	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,055	6,470	6,590	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,285	2,670	2,610	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,365	21,310	21,055	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	5,855	2,540	3,320	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	6,075	3,105	2,970	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,280	3,340	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	21,680	11,315	10,365	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,130	1,065	1,060	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,365	21,310	21,050	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	9,475	4,460	5,015	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	890	425	465	195	95	105
Colombia	2,735	1,295	1,440	305	125	180
El Salvador	385	180	205	175	70	105
Guyana	10	0	10	100	40	60
Haiti	1,105	510	590	65	25	40
Jamaica	20	15	0	300	165	135
Mexico	860	440	420	795	350	440
Peru	445	185	260	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	480	585	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,955	930	1,025	1,310	540	770
Europe	13,780	7,305	6,470	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	880	440	445	125	60	65
Croatia	65	15	50	375	205	165
France	7,255	4,035	3,215	570	215	360
Germany	660	260	395	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	75	45	30	230	135	90
Hungary	70	40	25	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	480	250	230
Italy	420	265	155	680	355	325
Netherlands	45	25	25	1,695	875	825
Poland	275	115	155	905	375	525
Portugal	475	245	235	700	320	385
Romania	680	340	340	315	150	165
Russian Federation	250	120	130	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	155	90	65
Ukraine	240	115	125	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	150	90	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	2,085	1,060	1,025	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	12,750	6,935	5,810	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	1,915	1,065	850	10	10	0
Egypt	260	130	130	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	75	100
Kenya	40	10	25	210	75	135
Morocco	2,140	1,190	955	115	70	45
Nigeria	35	25	15	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	8,310	4,500	3,810	840	410	425
Asia	6,310	2,570	3,740	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	95	55	40	70	45	30
Bangladesh	120	55	65	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,705	430	1,270	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	1,245	585	660
India	70	35	35	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	340	175	170	780	380	400
Iraq	120	45	80	100	55	45
Japan	110	10	100	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	75	60	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	285	180	105	140	85	60
Pakistan	35	20	15	400	220	180
Philippines	135	50	90	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	150	85	70
Taiwan	55	30	20	665	250	420
Viet Nam	765	340	430	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	885	1,050	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	40	15	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,060	6,465	6,590	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	2,740	1,310	1,430	1,110	460	650
Brazil	550	260	290	50	30	15
Colombia	910	430	480	50	10	45
Cuba	195	105	90	15	0	20
Haiti	330	145	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	255	130	125	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	300	130	170	145	60	90
Europe	3,000	1,605	1,400	1,235	640	590
France	2,155	1,165	995	50	20	25
Germany	45	25	20	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	10	0	10
Romania	60	25	30	15	10	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	85	40	45	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	475	260	220	270	115	150
Africa	5,485	2,760	2,725	435	210	225
Algeria	515	245	270	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	375	430	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	750	385	370	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	715	360	360	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	685	375	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,670	835	835	155	80	75
Asia	1,815	780	1,035	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	60	35	20
India	25	10	15	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	80	95	165	80	80
Iraq	85	30	55	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	25	0	25	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	40	15	25	15	10	10
Nepal	235	105	125	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	65	35	30
Philippines	45	15	30	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	55	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685,330	334,995	350,335	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,180	25,235	24,945	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,000	14,700	14,300	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	606,150	295,055	311,095	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,770	18,715	19,050	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,750	11,195	9,555	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,485	6,940	3,550	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,265	4,255	6,010	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,965	3,550	5,415	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,895	3,885	4,005	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	80	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685,330	334,995	350,340	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,220	4,975	5,245	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,765	4,810	4,950	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,685	2,725	2,960	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	3,935	2,035	1,905	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	100	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	675,110	330,020	345,095	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685,330	334,995	350,335	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,905	2,350	2,555	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680,430	332,645	347,785	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685,330	334,995	350,340	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,220	2,385	2,835	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,075	2,335	2,735	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,205	1,955	2,250	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	810	365	450	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	45	100	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	45	80	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,955	8,455	9,500	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,595	8,310	9,290	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,245	7,105	8,135	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,135	1,095	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	150	205	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	140	195	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	662,160	324,155	338,005	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685,330	334,995	350,335	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,230	18,620	18,615	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	770	710	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	2,745	935	1,805	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	13,695	7,175	6,520	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	245	125	120	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	7,430	3,520	3,915	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	6,860	3,865	2,995	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,735	1,270	1,465	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	665	305	360	1,095	560	535
Korean	230	130	100	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	245	80	160	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	345	180	160	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	260	305	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	648,100	316,375	331,725	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685,330	334,995	350,335	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	23,170	10,840	12,330	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,935	9,260	10,675	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	225	100	125	275	125	150
Métis	3,510	1,680	1,835	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	498,455	241,710	256,745	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	3,135	1,415	1,720	550	290	260
American	2,630	1,225	1,400	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	482,240	233,600	248,635	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	60	35	25	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	60	25	30	25	0	30
Québécois	15,975	8,060	7,915	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	249,255	123,410	125,840	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	51,675	24,395	27,280	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	155	80	80	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	9,925	4,890	5,030	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	34,660	16,185	18,470	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	13,370	6,135	7,240	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	275	120	155	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	390	395	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	201,770	100,365	101,410	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	100	55	45	30	25	10
Breton	1,135	515	620	25	10	15
Corsican	100	35	65	15	10	10
French	200,890	99,960	100,930	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,580	7,660	7,915	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	405	235	170	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	3,480	1,760	1,715	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	965	450	515	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	115	70	45	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	9,320	4,400	4,925	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	130	90	40	65	15	55
Swiss	2,015	1,065	955	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,350	670	680	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	220	130	85	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	100	45	60	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	20	15	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	510	255	260	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	310	130	175	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	120	135	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	6,385	3,070	3,320	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	215	110	110	285	135	155
Byelorussian	45	15	30	225	115	105
Czech	250	135	115	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	30	15	635	290	350
Estonian	10	10	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	675	315	360	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	20	15	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	120	75	50	865	435	435
Moldovan	200	85	115	70	30	40
Polish	1,995	965	1,030	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,320	635	685	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,135	525	615	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	185	85	100	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,010	455	560	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	16,955	8,440	8,515	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	275	165	115	200	125	75
Bosnian	860	460	400	90	35	50
Catalan	40	25	15	25	15	10
Croatian	340	180	155	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	800	400	395	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	8,540	4,325	4,215	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	105	50	45
Maltese	55	25	35	320	160	160
Montenegrin	15	0	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	2,625	1,250	1,375	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	375	200	175	635	310	325
Sicilian	55	20	35	70	35	35
Slovenian	55	35	20	450	230	225
Spanish	4,235	2,055	2,180	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	85	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,110	590	520	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	305	170	140	130	55	70
Jewish	185	95	85	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	305	280	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	3,525	1,790	1,735	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	480	260	225	145	50	100
Dominican	365	170	195	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	2,090	1,060	1,030	105	60	45
Jamaican	170	95	70	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	105	30	75	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,505	4,950	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	135	140	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	120	95	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	110	40	70	40	25	20
Brazilian	870	420	450	280	115	170
Chilean	790	415	385	425	190	230
Colombian	3,400	1,645	1,755	470	215	255
Costa Rican	25	10	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	110	60	55	120	50	65
Guatemalan	150	60	85	170	85	80
Guyanese	40	15	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	65	20	45	80	35	40
Honduran	145	60	80	55	25	30
Maya	45	20	25	80	35	55
Mexican	1,655	765	890	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	110	40	65	150	85	65
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	40	10	35	25	10	15
Peruvian	755	340	415	200	95	110
Salvadorean	560	285	270	220	100	115
Uruguayan	60	25	40	15	10	0
Venezuelan	205	105	95	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	110	135	305	150	155
African origins	20,150	10,650	9,500	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	7,810	4,180	3,630	505	250	255
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	510	285	225	0	10	0
Burkinabe	250	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,545	780	765	10	0	0
Chadian	55	25	35	25	10	10
Congolese	1,640	920	720	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	80	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	65	35	35
Guinean	345	185	155	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	1,140	585	550	25	0	25
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	255	135	115	10	10	10
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	215	115	100
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	905	510	400	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	310	170	135	15	15	0
Wolof	75	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	745	360	390	70	35	30
North African origins	8,325	4,445	3,880	885	495	395
Algerian	2,280	1,200	1,080	25	25	0
Berber	1,420	785	640	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	210	255	395	220	175
Libyan	10	10	0	170	115	60
Maure	35	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,645	1,440	1,200	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	1,825	980	845	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	2,260	1,165	1,090	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	25	10	0	10
Burundian	790	410	375	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	315	130	185	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	45	50	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	565	275	295	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	35	125	65	60
South African	45	30	15	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	40	30	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	85	155	80	80
Other African origins	2,090	1,050	1,040	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	75	70	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,015	1,010	1,005	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	14,010	6,700	7,310	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,330	2,825	2,500	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	145	70	75	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,200	1,225	970	370	205	170
Armenian	215	125	85	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	285	325	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	120	50	70	110	75	35
Israeli	15	10	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	10	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	15	10	10	30	0	25
Kurd	50	30	25	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,120	575	545	720	345	375
Palestinian	125	70	55	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	240	145	100
Syrian	510	265	250	400	190	210
Tajik	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tatar	30	20	15	50	20	30
Turk	255	125	130	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,460	745	715	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	70	30	40
Bengali	20	15	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	200	85	115	15	10	10
East Indian	670	360	315	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	105	30	75
Pakistani	90	65	25	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	0	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,310	3,170	4,135	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	260	115	140	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	390	395	230	125	105
Chinese	3,570	1,295	2,275	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	280	145	140	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	425	155	275
Japanese	445	185	260	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	95	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	110	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	290	140	155	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	15	0	15	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	65	35	25	455	170	280
Thai	190	60	135	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,785	945	840	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	155	90	65	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	60	35	25	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	20	15	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	75	40	25	745	335	410
Fijian	10	10	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	20	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	324,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	186,295	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	138,185	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	324,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	51,510	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	273,005	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	324,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	2,845	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	61,335	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	109,345	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	94,625	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,370	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	324,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	134,650	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	50,975	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	33,380	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	32,890	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	72,620	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	324,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	323,195	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,320	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	324,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	318,315	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	6,205	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	324,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	68,140	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	102,990	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	51,835	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,770	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,835	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,955	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20,990	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	324,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	308,865	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,655	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	324,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	199,710	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,595	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	324,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,440	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,720	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,665	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,225	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	65,905	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,320	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,070	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	8,165	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	323,335	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	263,470	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	59,865	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,090	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185,610	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,927	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,933	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	137,900	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580,810	281,770	299,040	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,745	38,145	40,600	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,235	53,520	63,715	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	384,830	190,105	194,720	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	92,240	55,990	36,255	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	67,160	35,765	31,395	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,085	20,220	4,860	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,670	54,335	67,335	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,030	8,765	14,265	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	147,890	71,025	76,870	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	92,975	43,020	49,955	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,220	5,320	5,910	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,590	2,330	2,260	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	32,450	16,140	16,315	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,650	4,220	2,430	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,435	186,015	190,425	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,310	15,985	12,325	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,725	29,130	30,590	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	288,405	140,900	147,505	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,860	41,555	28,305	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	51,625	26,815	24,810	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,735	3,495	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,095	38,985	46,105	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,010	5,905	9,110	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,440	54,450	63,990	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	74,035	33,545	40,495	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,395	3,560	4,840	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,575	1,545	2,035	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	27,230	12,805	14,420	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,200	3,005	2,200	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580,810	281,775	299,035	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,980	91,665	104,315	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	28,225	7,300	20,925	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	28,225	7,300	20,920	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,310	6,910	8,400	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,935	2,015	920	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	12,375	4,895	7,480	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	23,630	10,355	13,280	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,020	765	2,260	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	475	170	310	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,070	5,640	6,430	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	95	75	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	750	365	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,180	670	510	865	550	315
54. History	2,025	1,170	855	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	3,575	1,105	2,470	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,650	14,050	24,600	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	145	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,370	1,795	3,580	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,120	720	6,405	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	8,180	3,300	4,885	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,200	215	980	625	255	375
42. Psychology	5,100	1,290	3,805	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	11,485	6,685	4,800	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	91,710	36,300	55,405	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,550	4,595	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,505	34,735	50,775	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,295	8,830	7,465	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,265	2,820	3,445	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,665	1,020	645	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,115	1,990	2,125	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	3,560	2,685	870	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	315	385	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,915	13,740	5,175	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,005	12,275	3,730	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	1,320	365	955	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,310	890	420	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	205	75	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	68,790	63,100	5,690	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	3,030	1,850	1,180	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	12,560	10,730	1,830	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,190	12,930	1,260	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	16,020	15,440	580	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,240	13,800	440	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	8,745	8,355	395	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,085	4,575	2,510	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,575	1,890	1,690	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,510	2,685	825	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	49,575	10,625	38,950	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,635	1,285	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	45,125	8,160	36,965	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,535	830	705	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,330	14,210	12,125	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	15,325	4,810	10,515	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	4,910	3,665	1,240	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,900	5,550	355	2,110	1,890	220
Other	305	105	200	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	105	200	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,435	186,015	190,420	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,030	45,115	42,910	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	18,470	4,395	14,070	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	18,470	4,395	14,075	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,615	5,225	6,390	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,235	1,470	770	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	9,385	3,760	5,625	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	14,325	6,300	8,025	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	600	1,780	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	345	130	215	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,180	3,150	3,030	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	760	495	265	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	365	260	530	295	235
54. History	1,410	805	605	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	680	1,820	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,270	10,445	19,830	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	40	125	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,605	1,570	3,035	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,780	565	5,210	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	6,270	2,200	4,070	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	150	715	535	225	305
42. Psychology	3,805	905	2,895	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	8,775	5,005	3,770	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	72,045	27,385	44,660	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	1,080	3,685	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,230	26,285	40,940	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,155	5,520	4,640	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,180	2,215	2,970	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	970	610	360	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,030	760	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	495	240	255	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,680	12,110	4,570	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,525	11,140	3,380	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	1,060	270	790	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	540	335	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	160	60	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,810	46,905	4,905	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	2,475	1,480	990	940	545	400
14. Engineering	10,055	8,395	1,655	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,930	9,865	1,065	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	11,380	10,895	480	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,365	10,010	355	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	6,605	6,250	350	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	3,585	2,185	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,910	1,480	1,420	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,865	2,105	755	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	36,540	7,975	28,560	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,405	1,325	1,075	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	32,955	6,115	26,835	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,180	535	645	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,445	10,955	9,485	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	11,885	3,700	8,185	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	3,725	2,725	1,000	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,700	4,405	295	1,510	1,335	180
Other	270	90	180	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	95	180	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	580,810	281,775	299,040	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,980	91,665	104,315	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	384,830	190,105	194,725	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	366,415	180,155	186,260	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	359,720	176,240	183,485	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	6,695	3,910	2,780	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,415	9,955	8,465	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,010	530	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	70	15	60	2,590	810	1,785
India	70	50	20	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	245	105	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	180	205	1,620	645	970
France	6,055	3,460	2,590	300	135	170
Other	9,945	5,000	4,945	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,435	186,015	190,425	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,030	45,115	42,910	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	288,405	140,900	147,510	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	272,905	132,840	140,065	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	268,125	130,090	138,035	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,780	2,745	2,035	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,505	8,060	7,440	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	525	345	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	70	15	55	2,330	705	1,625
India	50	30	15	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	180	80	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	145	190	1,370	555	815
France	5,015	2,785	2,230	220	90	130
Other	8,905	4,375	4,530	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	580,810	281,770	299,040	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	384,115	197,225	186,895	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	366,060	186,545	179,515	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	18,055	10,680	7,375	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	196,695	84,545	112,150	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	66.1	70.0	62.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.2	60.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	580,810	281,770	299,040	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,215	75,850	104,365	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	400,595	205,920	194,675	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	199,085	106,670	92,415	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,510	99,250	102,255	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	384,115	197,220	186,890	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,755	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	343,460	173,645	169,810	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,040	20,720	14,325	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	384,115	197,225	186,890	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,620	2,860	2,760	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	378,500	194,365	184,135	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	34,515	21,680	12,835	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70,040	23,170	46,870	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,650	27,505	8,145	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	31,375	6,845	24,530	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,155	17,550	32,610	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,220	5,885	6,335	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	93,545	45,465	48,085	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,825	36,760	2,065	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,275	1,955	320	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,900	7,555	2,345	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	384,115	197,220	186,890	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,760	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,320	640	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	655	560	95	630	555	80
22 Utilities	1,685	1,300	385	500	405	95
23 Construction	18,235	16,100	2,135	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	27,055	20,275	6,780	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	11,625	8,570	3,055	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	45,740	22,225	23,515	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,840	10,315	2,525	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	6,995	4,470	2,520	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	22,450	9,140	13,310	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,475	2,210	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,520	16,950	11,570	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,595	10,145	5,450	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	28,440	9,830	18,610	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	51,820	11,415	40,405	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,050	3,540	3,505	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	29,565	14,245	15,320	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,325	7,280	9,040	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	46,085	23,135	22,945	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,060	186,545	179,515	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	19,605	9,800	9,810	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	655	420	230	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	27,895	20,715	7,180	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	317,905	155,610	162,290	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	317,905	155,610	162,295	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	242,590	114,410	128,180	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,525	9,380	9,140	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	56,235	31,400	24,835	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	550	410	140	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,800	176,325	169,475	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	257,935	137,105	120,830	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,570	4,595	8,970	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	42,625	18,065	24,565	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	23,640	11,230	12,405	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	5,010	3,565	1,445	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	3,020	1,765	1,255	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,800	176,325	169,475	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	95,060	46,390	48,675	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,950	72,710	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	66,795	34,185	32,605	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	19,715	9,440	10,275	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	11,570	6,360	5,210	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,800	176,325	169,475	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,490	9,245	3,245	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,275	38,835	22,440	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	124,545	58,000	66,545	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,610	31,830	39,780	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,600	12,885	16,715	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,275	25,530	20,750	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,075	209,990	199,090	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	398,190	203,720	194,470	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	397,645	203,490	194,155	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	8,240	4,945	3,295	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	389,410	198,545	190,865	660	190	475
Non-official languages	540	230	315	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	220	285	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	20	0	15	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	45	20	25
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	125	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	600	315	280
Chinese languages	70	45	20	600	320	285
Cantonese	25	20	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,890	6,265	4,625	1,260	535	725
English and French	10,010	5,880	4,130	430	190	245
English and non-official language	70	30	40	800	340	470
French and non-official language	455	175	275	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	180	175	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,080	209,985	199,095	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	324,885	160,670	164,215	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	75,155	44,375	30,785	1,060	370	690
French	6,370	3,735	2,635	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,605	765	845	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	90	45	45	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	960	405	550	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	35	40	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	678,700	331,600	347,095	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	596,830	291,165	305,665	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	81,870	40,435	41,435	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	59,535	29,635	29,900	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	22,335	10,800	11,535	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	18,380	8,910	9,470	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	17,395	8,370	9,030	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	980	540	445	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	3,955	1,890	2,065	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	649,980	317,150	332,835	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	410,820	199,510	211,310	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	239,165	117,640	121,530	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	165,010	81,465	83,540	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	74,160	36,170	37,985	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	59,110	28,805	30,305	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	56,015	27,170	28,840	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,095	1,630	1,460	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	15,045	7,365	7,685	13,800	6,475	7,330