Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			Ayr Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ayr [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	4,171	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	3,909r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	1,439	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	1,433	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	1,185.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	3.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	4,175	2,105	2,070
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	900	475	425
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	260	125	130
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	320	185	135
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	320	165	160
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	2,830	1,415	1,415
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	310	155	155
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	255	135	120
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	180	90	95
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	265	130	135
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	285	135	150
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	325	160	165
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	310	165	145
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	375	185	180
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	320	150	170
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	210	115	95
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	445	215	225
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	165	85	80
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	125	55	70
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	70	40	35
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	45	20	25
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	40	10	25
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	21.6	22.6	20.5
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	67.8	67.2	68.4
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	10.7	10.2	10.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.0	0.5	1.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	37.0	36.6	37.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	38.1	37.5	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	1,430	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	3,270	1,630	1,640
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	2,245	1,125	1,120
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	1,970	985	990
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	1,025	510	520
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	730	395	340
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	75	40	30
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	125	50	75
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	100	20	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	1,230	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	1,120	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	980	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	1,120	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	435	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	685	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	310	155	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	1,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	235	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	4,165	2,100	2,070
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	3,970	2,020	1,945
French only	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	195	80	115
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	4,165	2,100	2,070
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	4,130	2,085	2,050
French	1,225	630	600	30	15	15
English and French	205	90	110	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	0.7	1.0	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	4,165	2,100	2,070
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	3,935	1,990	1,945
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	3,900	1,975	1,925
French	1,305	660	650	35	20	20
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	205	100	110
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	210	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	0	0	0
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	550	310	240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	0	0	0
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	105	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	25	5	20
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	180	100	80	10	5	10
Russian	365	170	195	0	5	0
Serbian	55	35	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slovak	25	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	675	350	330	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	85	35	45
Afrikaans	90	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	360	170	190	30	10	20
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	615	295	320	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	225	125	105	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	365	185	175	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	15	5	5
Portuguese	70	40	30	30	15	10
Romanian	130	65	65	10	0	5
Spanish	1,745	900	850	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	10	5	5
Chinese languages	795	370	430	10	5	5
Cantonese	460	220	235	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	115	150	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	10	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	25	10	15
English and French	240	120	120	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	15	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	4,170	2,100	2,070
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	4,110	2,075	2,035
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	4,105	2,075	2,030
French	395	200	195	0	0	5
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	410	370	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	230	110	120	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	225	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	165	85	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	240	120	120	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,055	540	510	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	5	5	0
Chinese languages	485	230	255	5	0	5
Cantonese	280	135	140	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	25	10	10
English and French	140	60	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	20	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	4,165	2,100	2,070
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	4,025	2,040	1,985
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	25	15	10
French	885	435	450	40	10	30
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	80	40	35
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	80	45	35
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,270	1,625	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	46,165	59,187	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	40,565	49,749	31,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	3,035	1,530	1,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	43,797	57,835	32,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	1,980	845	1,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	3,014	746	4,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	2,675	1,380	1,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	45,875	59,216	34,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	54,757	65,902	43,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	45,447	53,709	37,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	3,040	1,545	1,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	52,329	64,184	40,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	1,965	855	1,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	6,977	6,510	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	2,600	1,355	1,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	53,343	64,436	41,308
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	1,475	875	605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	69,677	74,668	56,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	72,728	80,836	60,941
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	93.2	95.4	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	81.9	84.5	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	6.9	4.3	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	110	50	60
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	375	150	225
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	385	135	245
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	340	130	210
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	290	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	315	135	180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	270	150	120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	200	120	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	190	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	165	90	75
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	400	310	85
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	295	230	65
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	105	85	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	110	50	60
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	380	155	230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	405	145	265
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	370	150	225
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	380	200	185
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	320	185	135
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	270	155	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	250	150	100
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	380	290	90
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	145	105	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	80	65	20
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	150	120	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	3,270	1,625	1,640
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	595	245	350
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	2,675	1,385	1,295
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	81.8	85.2	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	295	135	165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	285	110	175
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	205	75	130
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	225	80	145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	215	95	125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	215	120	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	165	95	65
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	660	470	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	165	95	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	145	80	65
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	345	285	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	109,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	92,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	37,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	122,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	101,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	118,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	98,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	44,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	131,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	108,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	121,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	101,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	139,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	116,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	130,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	108,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	152,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	124,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	91,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	260	135	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	40,576	48,768	32,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	35,584	41,856	30,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	260	125	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	51,826	58,121	45,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	44,156	48,689	39,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	4,165	2,100	2,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	1,115	535	585
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	80	40	40
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	105	40	60
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	190	90	95
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	320	155	165
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	430	210	215
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	3,050	1,565	1,485
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	480	245	230
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	565	270	290
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	635	345	295
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	765	390	380
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	605	320	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	4,165	2,100	2,065
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	1,085	565	515
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	325	170	155
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	2,640	1,320	1,320
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	440	215	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	120	55	65
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	75	30	40
65 years and over	865	280	585	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	2.9	2.6	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	1.4	1.8	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	1.5	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	2.8	2.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	8.0	7.0	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	35	20	15
65 years and over	185	70	105	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	1.3	1.4	1.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	0.0	2.9	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	1.3	1.5	1.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.1	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,175	2,145	2,025
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	4,170	2,150	2,025
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	4,170	2,150	2,025
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	210	85	120
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	230	95	135
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	230	95	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	755	410	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	0	0	0
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	65	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	80	35	45	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	205	90	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	15	0	10
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	680	380	305	0	0	0
Serbian	125	55	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	725	395	330	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	100	40	65
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	40	10	30	15	10	10
Dutch	285	115	170	45	15	35
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	885	480	405	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	0	0	0
Bengali	110	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	500	280	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	385	210	175	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	50	90	40	20	20
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	0	0	10
American Sign Language	100	50	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	0	0	0
Chinese languages	940	460	475	0	0	0
Cantonese	595	300	295	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	165	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	10	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,170	2,145	2,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	4,110	2,105	2,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	1,075	585	485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	3,035	1,520	1,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	65	40	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	4,170	2,145	2,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	3,815	1,970	1,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	350	175	175
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	205	95	105
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	50	30	25
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	85	40	50
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	70	30	40
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	350	180	170
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	60	40	20
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	135	65	70
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	350	175	170
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	60	25	35
Brazil	30	0	25	10	0	0
Colombia	310	155	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	605	325	285	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	135	55	80	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	10	10	10
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	265	140	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	0	0	0
Croatia	60	20	35	0	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	325	180	145	30	15	15
Greece	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	0	0	0
Italy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	265	125	140	40	10	35
Poland	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portugal	45	20	20	15	10	0
Romania	175	90	85	10	0	10
Russian Federation	125	55	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	410	240	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	15	0	10
Africa	1,125	610	515	0	0	0
Algeria	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	0	0	0
Somalia	65	40	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	0	0	0
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	15	10	10
Afghanistan	170	100	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	0	0	0
India	605	345	260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	10	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	10	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	125	105	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	115	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	0	0	0
Americas	460	235	225	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	0	0	0
Europe	570	335	235	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	190	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Africa	350	170	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	0	0	0
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	170	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	4,170	2,150	2,025
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	365	180	180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	660	330	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	3,140	1,635	1,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	155	85	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	105	60	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	40	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	65	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	40	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	90	45	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	60	30	30
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	4,080	2,100	1,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	4,170	2,145	2,025
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	4,140	2,130	2,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	125	65	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	4,040	2,075	1,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	4,170	2,150	2,025
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	80	35	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	10	0	10
Chinese	1,355	685	670	0	0	0
Black	1,725	830	895	35	15	20
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	0	0	0
Latin American	1,770	935	835	0	0	0
Arab	475	245	230	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	0	0	0
Korean	265	135	135	10	10	0
Japanese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	4,090	2,110	1,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	4,175	2,150	2,025
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	125	65	60
Inuit	105	65	40	0	10	0
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	1,510	815	695
Acadian	100	60	40	15	0	10
American	2,030	940	1,090	55	25	30
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	1,485	805	675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	3,450	1,735	1,715
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	2,505	1,300	1,210
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	1,395	745	655
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	1,015	490	520
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	1,225	625	600
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	170	95	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	210	100	105
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	505	250	260
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	505	245	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	1,470	730	745
Austrian	830	460	375	25	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	255	305	50	25	25
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	325	135	190
Flemish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	1,140	585	550
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	610	250	360	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	90	40	50
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	30	0	20
Finnish	615	330	285	20	15	15
Icelandic	880	440	440	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	20	10	0
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	400	160	240
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	450	185	270	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	25	10	15
Estonian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	60	10	40
Latvian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	160	75	85
Romanian	780	375	405	35	10	25
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	30	10	15
Slovak	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	120	65	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	375	210	165
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	15	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	15	10	0
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	125	75	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	165	225	120	70	50
Serbian	140	65	80	20	20	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Spanish	1,280	635	645	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	545	310	235	10	0	10
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	65	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	45	20	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	0	0
Dominican	65	35	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	60	100	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	15	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Chilean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Colombian	385	175	205	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	65	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Hispanic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	610	335	275	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	0	0	0
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	395	215	180	0	0	0
Algerian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	10	0	0
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
South African	190	80	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	270	295	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	0	0	0
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	60	15	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	25	10	15
Afghan	325	165	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	615	585	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	10	10	0
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	85	125	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	10	0	10
Laotian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	340	120	225	0	0	0
Australian	175	65	110	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	15	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	1,455	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	1,315	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	1,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	1,455	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	435	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	605	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	180	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	280	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	215	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	400,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	427,847	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,255	1,635	1,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	450	220	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	925	460	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	1,875	955	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	260	210	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	85	60	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	175	150	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	855	410	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	50	40	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	705	290	420
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	495	190	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	120	55	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	2,190	1,095	1,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	130	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	545	255	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	1,520	760	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	170	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	55	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	750	375	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	35	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	560	215	345
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	390	145	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	95	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	3,255	1,635	1,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	1,375	680	700
Education	3,330	835	2,500	115	25	90
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	115	20	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	45	20	25
Humanities	1,210	530	675	90	30	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	10	0	10
54. History	130	80	40	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	225	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	575	120	455	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	105	35	70
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	305	75	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	275	80	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	75	55	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	40	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	50	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	25	20	0
25. Library science	45	0	50	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	515	485	35
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	20	10	15
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	115	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	120	120	0
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	70	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	25	15	15
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	245	30	215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	215	25	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	140	105	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	95	75	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	675	335	340
Education	2,500	550	1,955	95	15	75
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	95	20	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	40	20	20
Humanities	960	415	550	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	0	0	0
54. History	105	75	30	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	190	45	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	70	385	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	245	50	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	220	50	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	50	40	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	25	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	20	15	10
25. Library science	40	0	40	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	415	385	30
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	20	10	15
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	110	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	95	95	0
48. Precision production	995	930	60	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	50	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	30	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	20	10	10
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	190	25	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	175	20	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	120	90	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	75	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	3,250	1,635	1,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	1,380	680	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	1,875	955	925
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	1,720	885	835
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	1,650	860	790
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	75	25	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	155	70	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	60	20	45
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	0	0	0
India	340	190	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	45	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,060	1,075	985	50	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	680	340	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	1,520	765	750
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	1,400	715	685
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	1,335	690	650
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	60	20	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	50	15	35
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	0	0	0
India	325	185	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	35	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,875	950	925	30	0	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	3,250	1,635	1,615
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	2,450	1,280	1,170
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	2,330	1,235	1,095
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	125	50	75
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	800	355	450
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	75.4	78.3	72.4
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	71.7	75.5	67.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	5.1	3.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	3,250	1,630	1,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	710	300	410
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	2,545	1,330	1,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	1,510	900	610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	1,030	430	605
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	44.4	45.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	2,450	1,280	1,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	2,430	1,275	1,160
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	2,215	1,150	1,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	215	120	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	2,450	1,285	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	2,435	1,270	1,160
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	320	215	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	430	110	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	225	165	65
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	130	25	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	310	90	215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	60	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	390	150	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	380	365	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	55	45	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	130	100	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	2,450	1,280	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	20	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	2,430	1,270	1,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	30	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	0	0	0
22 Utilities	225	185	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	175	150	30
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	370	265	100
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	110	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	270	135	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	135	90	50
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	125	50	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	160	90	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	100	50	50
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	245	65	180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	230	40	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	105	30	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	85	35	50
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	175	90	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	2,330	1,235	1,095
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	130	65	70
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	160	140	25
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	2,020	1,030	990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	2,020	1,030	990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	435	180	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	985	505	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	580	330	250
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	2,180	1,165	1,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	1,990	1,095	895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	80	25	55
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	20	10	10
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	80	20	60
Bicycle	465	330	130	10	0	0
Other method	800	530	270	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	2,185	1,170	1,015
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	410	185	230
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	875	465	410
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	560	295	265
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	170	105	70
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	165	120	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	2,185	1,165	1,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	150	120	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	400	295	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	705	325	375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	395	155	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	325	195	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	2,565	1,340	1,220
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	2,560	1,340	1,220
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	2,560	1,340	1,220
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	2,545	1,340	1,205
French	155	50	105	15	0	15
Non-official languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	55	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	10	0	10
English and French	100	55	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	80	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	2,560	1,340	1,220
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	2,520	1,330	1,195
English	225	85	145	0	0	10
French	420	195	225	30	10	20
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	10	0	0
Aboriginal	30	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	4,140	2,140	1,995
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	3,750	1,945	1,810
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	390	200	190
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	140	60	75
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	250	135	115
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	250	135	115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	230	125	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	10	10	0
External migrants	730	335	395	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	3,890	2,025	1,865
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	2,640	1,340	1,300
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	1,245	685	565
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	450	235	215
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	800	455	345
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	790	450	340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	745	425	315
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	45	20	25
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	10	10	0