Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	130	30	100
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	75	35	40	85	30	55
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	1,225	630	600	1,430	630	805
English and French	205	90	110	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	1,305	660	650	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	25	5	15	40	15	20
Arabic	550	310	240	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	50	25	30	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	235	115	120	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	25	10	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	45	70	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	30	10	20
Ilocano	235	105	130	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	25	15	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	1,935	940	995
Kannada	5	5	5	80	45	40
Malayalam	50	30	25	370	180	190
Tamil	55	25	25	1,190	575	620
Telugu	20	15	5	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	0	0	5	135	70	65
Armenian	40	20	20	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	25	15	10	90	40	50
Latvian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	100	45	50
Bulgarian	25	5	20	95	45	50
Croatian	40	15	25	815	405	410
Czech	40	20	25	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	5	140	65	75
Polish	180	100	80	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	365	170	195	540	255	290
Serbian	55	35	25	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovak	25	5	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	30
Ukrainian	675	350	330	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	675	305	365
Afrikaans	90	40	45	20	10	10
Danish	55	30	30	20	5	15
Dutch	360	170	190	100	50	45
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	615	295	320	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	50	25	25	615	300	315
Gujarati	80	40	40	1,095	530	560
Hindi	225	125	105	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	20	10	15	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	15	5	5	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	240	105	135
Urdu	265	145	120	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	365	185	175	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	90	45	50	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	70	40	30	1,695	810	885
Romanian	130	65	65	435	215	225
Spanish	1,745	900	850	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	5	25	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	10	15
Swahili	40	20	15	45	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	795	370	430	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	460	220	235	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	5	65	35	30
Mandarin	265	115	150	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Burmese	0	0	5	20	0	15
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	35	15	20
Lao	45	20	25	15	10	10
Thai	40	5	30	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	300	140	160
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	90	50	40	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	240	120	120	390	175	220
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	25	15	5	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	395	200	195	535	225	305
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	10	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	410	225	185	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	1,320	585	735
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	95	45	50	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	950	445	500
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	25	20	125	65	60
Tamil	30	15	15	670	310	365
Telugu	5	0	5	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	785	410	370	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	5	315	150	165
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Polish	50	30	20	1,875	900	970
Russian	230	110	120	295	145	145
Serbian	15	10	10	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	405	225	175	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	70	30	35
Afrikaans	45	20	25	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	35	20	20	350	175	180
Gujarati	50	25	25	435	200	235
Hindi	105	60	40	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	95	45	50
Urdu	165	85	80	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	240	120	120	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	45	20	25	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	185	80	95
Portuguese	35	15	15	520	245	280
Romanian	60	30	30	200	85	110
Spanish	1,055	540	510	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	25	15	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	485	230	255	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	280	135	140	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	170	80	95	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	140	60	80	305	130	170
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	10	0	5	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	885	435	450	985	410	575
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	15	5	5	135	60	75
English and non-official language	70	35	40	270	135	140
French and non-official language	35	20	15	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	865	280	585	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	185	70	105	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	35	15	20	60	15	40
Arabic	755	410	345	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	60	35	25	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10	0	10
Vietnamese	185	85	105	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	65	125	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	285	105	180	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	25	10	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	25	10	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	10	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	95	45	45	555	290	270
Tamil	80	35	45	1,830	915	910
Telugu	35	15	15	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	40	20	25	135	70	60
Latvian	25	15	10	45	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	80	50	30
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	160	70	90
Bulgarian	15	15	0	140	75	65
Croatian	115	50	70	930	425	500
Czech	25	0	15	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	210	105	105	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	680	380	305	765	405	360
Serbian	125	55	65	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	50	25	20
Slovak	10	0	10	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	725	395	330	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	130	65	65	85	35	45
Danish	40	10	30	20	10	15
Dutch	285	115	170	160	110	50
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	885	480	405	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Swedish	30	15	15	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	110	55	60	770	415	355
Gujarati	80	40	45	1,565	725	840
Hindi	500	280	220	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	10	0	10	270	115	150
Marathi	10	0	10	465	235	225
Nepali	10	10	10	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	20	15	10	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	540	250	290
Urdu	255	145	105	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	385	210	175	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	65	35	35	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	140	50	90	1,865	895	975
Romanian	205	105	100	595	300	295
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	140	65	75	60	20	35
Lingala	15	10	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	85	50	30	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	55	25	30	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
Dinka	65	35	30	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	105	15	85
American Sign Language	100	50	45	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	940	460	475	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	595	300	295	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	10	10	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	365	165	205	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	50	25	25
Lao	60	30	30	20	10	10
Thai	40	10	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	300	125	175
Estonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	35	20	20	25	0	20
Hungarian	110	60	50	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	30	0	25	135	70	65
Colombia	310	155	155	545	235	310
El Salvador	605	325	285	135	60	80
Guyana	45	20	25	715	315	395
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,715	725	990
Mexico	135	55	80	180	65	115
Peru	20	0	15	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	1,230	580	650
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	270	145	125
Croatia	60	20	35	435	210	225
France	15	0	10	120	65	60
Germany	325	180	145	375	160	215
Greece	15	0	10	255	140	115
Hungary	50	25	20	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	165	95	70
Italy	60	30	30	805	440	370
Netherlands	265	125	140	70	40	30
Poland	145	70	75	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	45	20	20	1,005	485	525
Romania	175	90	85	505	230	270
Russian Federation	125	55	75	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	175	85	95
Ukraine	410	240	175	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	1,090	485	605
Africa	1,125	610	515	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	30	10	10	30	15	10
Egypt	55	40	15	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	40	15	20	45	15	25
Kenya	25	15	10	405	165	240
Morocco	20	15	10	50	25	20
Nigeria	190	100	85	375	195	180
Somalia	65	40	25	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	1,580	755	830
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	170	100	65	360	165	195
Bangladesh	55	30	25	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	1,615	785	825
India	605	345	260	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	525	255	270
Iraq	15	10	10	1,790	840	945
Japan	20	0	20	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	75	35	35	770	405	370
Pakistan	230	125	105	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	730	350	380
Taiwan	10	0	0	585	275	310
Viet Nam	250	115	130	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	460	235	225	810	410	400
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	0
Colombia	45	20	25	85	50	30
Cuba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	130	70	60
Mexico	80	35	45	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	140	75	65
Europe	570	335	235	325	165	155
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	20	15	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	15	10	10
Russian Federation	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	190	135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	170	80	90
Africa	350	170	180	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	80	40	40
Somalia	15	0	10	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	225	100	130
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	70	30	35	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	45	10	25
India	275	170	105	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	85	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	115	65	50
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,835	935	895
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	15	0	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	230	120	110
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	1,355	685	670	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	1,725	830	895	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	1,770	935	835	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	475	245	230	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	1,185	550	630
Korean	265	135	135	1,510	725	785
Japanese	125	65	60	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	670	355	315
Inuit	105	65	40	0	0	0
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	270	110	160
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	100	60	40	60	25	35
American	2,030	940	1,090	670	335	330
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Québécois	25	10	15	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	30	15	15	10	0	10
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	1,720	820	900
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	830	460	375	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	255	305	270	110	160
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	1,360	605	750
Flemish	100	45	50	20	15	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swiss	610	250	360	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	1,090	490	600
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	180	80	95
Finnish	615	330	285	345	160	185
Icelandic	880	440	440	75	40	35
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	305	140	165
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	25	15	10	200	110	95
Byelorussian	35	25	10	40	25	10
Czech	450	185	270	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	55	35	20
Estonian	115	45	65	70	35	35
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	805	360	445
Latvian	105	50	55	80	40	45
Lithuanian	110	50	60	175	85	95
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	780	375	405	790	385	405
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	930	450	485
Slovak	135	55	80	360	145	220
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	40	25	15
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	10	10	10	180	90	90
Bosnian	75	30	45	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	1,020	535	490
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Maltese	35	20	15	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	395	165	225	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	140	65	80	550	265	280
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	30	20	15	370	200	175
Spanish	1,280	635	645	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	545	310	235	310	155	155
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	65	90	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	10	15	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	90	65	25
Dominican	65	35	20	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	60	30	25
Jamaican	160	60	100	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	135	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	25	180	80	95
Chilean	110	60	55	210	95	115
Colombian	385	175	205	755	370	385
Costa Rican	25	15	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Guatemalan	95	65	35	30	10	20
Guyanese	45	20	25	815	340	470
Hispanic	85	45	40	30	15	15
Honduran	55	25	35	35	20	15
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	310	140	170	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	260	125	140
Salvadorean	610	335	275	125	75	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	30	15	10	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	150	65	80
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	355	160	200
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ibo	90	45	55	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	75	35	40
North African origins	395	215	180	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	30	10	20	70	35	30
Berber	35	25	10	20	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	45	30	20	10	10	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	30	10	20	50	25	25
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	100	55	45
Sudanese	150	75	70	135	65	70
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	75	35	45
Ethiopian	40	15	25	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	535	235	300
South African	190	80	115	170	95	75
Tanzanian	30	15	20	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	105	50	55
Other African origins	565	270	295	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	325	165	170	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	10	10	0	255	105	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	95	40	55	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,810	885	920
Israeli	20	15	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	50	30	20	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	205	105	95	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	400	200	195
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	310	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	615	585	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	10	0	10	40	15	30
Pakistani	240	125	115	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	75	35	45	670	350	325
Sinhalese	10	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	1,570	775	800
Tamil	0	0	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	20	0	20
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	200	85	110
Japanese	210	85	125	705	315	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	1,580	745	830
Laotian	70	45	25	25	10	15
Malaysian	20	10	10	145	65	85
Mongolian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	15	10	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	70	20	45	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	310	125	185	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	390	190	200
Oceania origins	340	120	225	115	50	60
Australian	175	65	110	50	25	25
New Zealander	80	15	65	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	55	25	30
Fijian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	3,330	835	2,500	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	1,210	530	675	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	155	95	60
54. History	130	80	40	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	100	35	65
42. Psychology	575	120	455	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	45	0	50	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	605	365	235
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	220	100	125
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	300	255	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	2,500	550	1,955	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	1,270	455	810
Humanities	960	415	550	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	115	70	40
54. History	105	75	30	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	85	30	50
42. Psychology	455	70	385	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	40	0	40	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	500	305	195
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	880	855	25
48. Precision production	995	930	60	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	165	75	95
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	2,470	980	1,485
India	340	190	145	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	20	10	10	135	80	55
Other	2,060	1,075	985	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	1,680	990	685
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	2,000	815	1,185
India	325	185	135	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	20	10	10	130	75	55
Other	1,875	950	925	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	100	65	35
22 Utilities	225	185	35	400	265	140
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	465	330	130	210	150	60
Other method	800	530	270	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	155	50	105	230	50	175
Non-official languages	205	115	90	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	490	270	215
Chinese languages	80	55	20	490	270	215
Cantonese	65	40	20	130	90	40
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	1,790	825	965
English and French	100	55	40	510	180	325
English and non-official language	195	80	115	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	225	85	145	565	270	295
French	420	195	225	830	325	500
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	30	0	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	415	215	200
External migrants	730	335	395	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	920	445	475
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	10,785	5,275	5,505