Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	145	30	110
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	75	35	40	40	20	20
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	1,225	630	600	1,605	725	875
English and French	205	90	110	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	1,305	660	650	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	240	125	110
Amharic	25	5	15	5	0	0
Arabic	550	310	240	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	235	115	120	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	205	70	140
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	70	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	105	130	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	135	85	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	50	30	25	55	35	15
Tamil	55	25	25	35	20	15
Telugu	20	15	5	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	700	310	385
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	5	20	5	0	5
Croatian	40	15	25	50	30	25
Czech	40	20	25	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Polish	180	100	80	285	125	155
Russian	365	170	195	55	20	35
Serbian	55	35	25	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	25	5	10	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	675	350	330	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	90	40	45	15	5	10
Danish	55	30	30	25	15	15
Dutch	360	170	190	635	290	345
Frisian	10	5	0	30	15	15
German	615	295	320	385	180	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	655	360	290
Bengali	50	25	25	25	10	15
Gujarati	80	40	40	265	140	125
Hindi	225	125	105	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	115	60	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	5
Urdu	265	145	120	105	55	50
Iranian languages	365	185	175	75	45	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	90	45	50	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	875	455	420
Portuguese	70	40	30	365	170	190
Romanian	130	65	65	45	20	30
Spanish	1,745	900	850	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	365	175	190
Chinese languages	795	370	430	340	160	180
Cantonese	460	220	235	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	115	150	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	5	0	10
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	125	60	65
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	15	30	15	20
Hungarian	90	50	40	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	805	385	420
English and French	240	120	120	260	105	150
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	495	255	245
French and non-official language	25	15	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	395	200	195	480	205	270
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	110	50	60
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	65	35	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	50	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	80	50	30
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	40	30	10
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
Telugu	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	135	60	75
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	410	370	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	55	25	30
Russian	230	110	120	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	225	175	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	70	30	40
Afrikaans	45	20	25	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	25	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	360	190	170
Bengali	35	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	175	90	85
Hindi	105	60	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	165	85	80	50	20	20
Iranian languages	240	120	120	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	235	95	145
Portuguese	35	15	15	155	60	90
Romanian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Spanish	1,055	540	510	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	215	105	115
Chinese languages	485	230	255	205	100	105
Cantonese	280	135	140	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	1,115	530	585
English and French	140	60	80	115	45	75
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	970	470	495
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	1,090	520	570
French	885	435	450	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	90	35	50	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	25	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	865	280	585	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	185	70	105	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	90	25	65
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	465	270	195
Berber languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	460	260	195
Amharic	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arabic	755	410	345	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	290	110	180
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	65	125	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	180	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	25	10	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	175	140	35
Kannada	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	85	65	25
Tamil	80	35	45	40	30	10
Telugu	35	15	15	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	805	350	455
Baltic languages	40	20	25	20	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	40	20	20
Croatian	115	50	70	35	10	25
Czech	25	0	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	210	105	105	340	160	180
Russian	680	380	305	135	50	90
Serbian	125	55	65	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	725	395	330	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	10
Danish	40	10	30	10	10	10
Dutch	285	115	170	735	340	400
Frisian	10	10	10	45	25	20
German	885	480	405	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	10	15	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	895	500	395
Bengali	110	55	60	50	30	20
Gujarati	80	40	45	345	200	145
Hindi	500	280	220	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Marathi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	165	80	90
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	105	170	85	85
Iranian languages	385	210	175	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	140	50	90	365	150	215
Romanian	205	105	100	45	15	30
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	10	10	0
Lingala	15	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	50	30	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	75	30	45
American Sign Language	100	50	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	405	180	230
Chinese languages	940	460	475	370	165	205
Cantonese	595	300	295	145	75	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	165	205	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Burmese	10	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	15	10	10
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	115	60	55
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	1,570	595	980
Brazil	30	0	25	10	10	10
Colombia	310	155	155	45	20	30
El Salvador	605	325	285	90	45	50
Guyana	45	20	25	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	60	50
Mexico	135	55	80	60	30	30
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	220	110	110
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	20	0	15
Croatia	60	20	35	25	10	10
France	15	0	10	45	20	20
Germany	325	180	145	300	125	175
Greece	15	0	10	155	85	70
Hungary	50	25	20	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	100	45	55
Italy	60	30	30	630	325	310
Netherlands	265	125	140	600	310	290
Poland	145	70	75	200	90	110
Portugal	45	20	20	215	85	130
Romania	175	90	85	55	15	40
Russian Federation	125	55	75	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	410	240	175	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	325	155	170
Africa	1,125	610	515	315	165	150
Algeria	30	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	55	40	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	40	15	20	15	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	15	15	0
Somalia	65	40	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	215	100	110
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	170	100	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	40	30	15
India	605	345	260	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	80	45	30
Iraq	15	10	10	155	90	65
Japan	20	0	20	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	65	25	40
Lebanon	75	35	35	50	20	25
Pakistan	230	125	105	115	55	60
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	40	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	115	130	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	480	220	260
Americas	460	235	225	110	60	55
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	20	10	0
Europe	570	335	235	75	15	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	15	10	10	10
Ukraine	325	190	135	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	10	0	10
Africa	350	170	180	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	15	15	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	40	20	25
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	220	95	125
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	170	105	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	1,225	670	550
Chinese	1,355	685	670	565	255	310
Black	1,725	830	895	990	525	465
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	420	170	250
Latin American	1,770	935	835	385	205	185
Arab	475	245	230	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	110	60	55
Korean	265	135	135	85	45	40
Japanese	125	65	60	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	105	65	40	20	10	10
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	925	470	455
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	100	60	40	55	15	35
American	2,030	940	1,090	1,270	515	755
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	30	15	15	45	20	20
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	1,820	860	955
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	830	460	375	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	255	305	890	390	505
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	100	45	50	35	20	25
Frisian	15	10	0	25	15	15
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	0	10	25	0	20
Swiss	610	250	360	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	1,520	730	790
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	370	195	175
Finnish	615	330	285	330	180	150
Icelandic	880	440	440	85	45	40
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	375	180	190
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	25	15	10	75	30	50
Byelorussian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	450	185	270	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	140	45	90
Estonian	115	45	65	40	35	0
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	730	315	420
Latvian	105	50	55	60	30	30
Lithuanian	110	50	60	85	25	65
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	780	375	405	330	135	200
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	610	290	320
Slovak	135	55	80	475	205	270
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	40	20	15
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	75	30	45	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	155	85	70	580	320	260
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Maltese	35	20	15	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	165	225	875	430	445
Serbian	140	65	80	65	40	20
Sicilian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Spanish	1,280	635	645	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	545	310	235	240	100	140
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	65	90	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	20	0
Dominican	65	35	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	160	60	100	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Chilean	110	60	55	50	35	15
Colombian	385	175	205	65	20	50
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	95	65	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	45	20	25	110	65	45
Hispanic	85	45	40	10	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	25	15	15
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	610	335	275	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	20	0	10
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	55	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	0	10
North African origins	395	215	180	105	45	60
Algerian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	100	40	60
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	105	55	50
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	25	20	0
Ethiopian	40	15	25	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
South African	190	80	115	40	15	20
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	270	295	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	330	165	165
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	785	420	365
Afghan	325	165	170	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	80	35	45
Armenian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	55	100	60	40
Iraqi	10	0	0	140	85	60
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	275	140	135
Palestinian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	105	95	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	615	585	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	240	125	115	135	75	65
Punjabi	75	35	45	55	25	35
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	715	360	355
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Japanese	210	85	125	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	85	45	40
Laotian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	10	10	0
Oceania origins	340	120	225	40	15	20
Australian	175	65	110	25	0	20
New Zealander	80	15	65	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	265	180	90
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	215	135	80
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	3,330	835	2,500	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	520	140	380
Humanities	1,210	530	675	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	150	100	55
54. History	130	80	40	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	35	0	30
42. Psychology	575	120	455	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	715	495	215
25. Library science	45	0	50	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	110	75	35
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	130	70	60
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	375	365	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	2,500	550	1,955	1,130	310	825
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	395	120	275
Humanities	960	415	550	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	115	80	40
54. History	105	75	30	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	40	0	30
42. Psychology	455	70	385	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	575	415	160
25. Library science	40	0	40	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	95	60	30
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	995	930	60	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	100	55	50
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	1,185	520	670
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	140	40	100
India	340	190	145	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	55	20	25
France	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other	2,060	1,075	985	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	790	310	480
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	70	25	45
India	325	185	135	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	40	15	25
France	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other	1,875	950	925	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	425	345	75
22 Utilities	225	185	35	310	260	45
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	995	445	550
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	465	330	130	410	310	100
Other method	800	530	270	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	155	50	105	210	60	150
Non-official languages	205	115	90	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	55	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	65	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	120	55	70
English and French	100	55	40	80	35	45
English and non-official language	195	80	115	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	225	85	145	115	20	95
French	420	195	225	440	210	235
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	205	70	135
Aboriginal	30	0	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	375	170	205
External migrants	730	335	395	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	1,015	510	510
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	1,205	645	560