Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	75	35	40	30	10	15
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,225	630	600	960	450	510
English and French	205	90	110	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,305	660	650	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	120	75	50
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	550	310	240	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	15	10	5
Vietnamese	235	115	120	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	150	45	100
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	45	70	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	235	105	130	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	30	25	40	15	20
Tamil	55	25	25	10	10	5
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	5	20	15	10
Armenian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	25	15	10	45	20	20
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	30	20	15
Bulgarian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	55	25	30
Czech	40	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	180	100	80	700	305	390
Russian	365	170	195	50	20	25
Serbian	55	35	25	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	25	5	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	675	350	330	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	90	40	45	5	0	5
Danish	55	30	30	25	15	15
Dutch	360	170	190	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	0	65	35	30
German	615	295	320	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	15	25	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	345	180	165
Bengali	50	25	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	80	40	40	90	50	40
Hindi	225	125	105	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Urdu	265	145	120	65	35	25
Iranian languages	365	185	175	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	75	35	40	335	175	155
Portuguese	70	40	30	500	265	245
Romanian	130	65	65	90	50	45
Spanish	1,745	900	850	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	200	95	105
Chinese languages	795	370	430	190	90	100
Cantonese	460	220	235	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	265	115	150	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	40	15	20
Lao	45	20	25	30	10	15
Thai	40	5	30	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	90	50	40	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	850	415	435
English and French	240	120	120	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	675	340	335
French and non-official language	25	15	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	395	200	195	225	105	115
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	50	35	20
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	150	70	80	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	55	25	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	30	15	20
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	30	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	785	410	370	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	265	120	140
Russian	230	110	120	10	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	225	175	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	25	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	185	100	85
Bengali	35	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	55	30	25
Hindi	105	60	40	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	165	85	80	30	15	15
Iranian languages	240	120	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	70	35	40
Portuguese	35	15	15	140	60	80
Romanian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Spanish	1,055	540	510	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	105	45	60
Chinese languages	485	230	255	100	45	55
Cantonese	280	135	140	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	10	5
Lao	30	15	15	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	1,550	740	810
English and French	140	60	80	95	35	55
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	1,285	605	675
French	885	435	450	860	380	470
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	865	280	585	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	185	70	105	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	20	10	10
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	115	80	35
Berber languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	115	75	40
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	755	410	345	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	15	10	10
Vietnamese	185	85	105	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	245	95	150
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	65	125	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	180	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	25	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	40	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	30	15	20
Tamil	80	35	45	10	10	0
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	40	20	25	20	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	55	30	25
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	115	50	70	55	25	30
Czech	25	0	15	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	210	105	105	810	350	460
Russian	680	380	305	75	35	35
Serbian	125	55	65	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	725	395	330	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	15	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	130	65	65	15	10	10
Danish	40	10	30	35	15	20
Dutch	285	115	170	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	10	10	80	45	35
German	885	480	405	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	30	15	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	25	10	15	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	320	170	150
Bengali	110	55	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	80	40	45	80	35	45
Hindi	500	280	220	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	0	0	10
Urdu	255	145	105	100	60	45
Iranian languages	385	210	175	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	510	265	245
Portuguese	140	50	90	675	380	300
Romanian	205	105	100	135	75	65
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	105	50	55	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	30	15	15
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	200	105	100
American Sign Language	100	50	45	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	135	70	70
Chinese languages	940	460	475	125	65	60
Cantonese	595	300	295	45	25	20
Hakka	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	365	165	205	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	35	10	25
Lao	60	30	30	20	10	15
Thai	40	10	35	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	540	270	270
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	20	15	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	1,720	850	870
Brazil	30	0	25	30	15	15
Colombia	310	155	155	80	45	40
El Salvador	605	325	285	30	20	15
Guyana	45	20	25	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	155	95	60
Mexico	135	55	80	450	255	200
Peru	20	0	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	195	95	100
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	50	30	20
Croatia	60	20	35	60	35	25
France	15	0	10	30	15	15
Germany	325	180	145	580	280	300
Greece	15	0	10	80	45	30
Hungary	50	25	20	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	80	55	25
Italy	60	30	30	245	120	125
Netherlands	265	125	140	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	145	70	75	505	220	285
Portugal	45	20	20	400	205	200
Romania	175	90	85	190	100	90
Russian Federation	125	55	75	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	410	240	175	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	615	305	310
Africa	1,125	610	515	195	95	95
Algeria	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	40	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	40	15	20	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	50	25	25
Somalia	65	40	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	70	35	35
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	170	100	65	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	30	25	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	10	10	10
India	605	345	260	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	15	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	95	50	45
Lebanon	75	35	35	25	15	10
Pakistan	230	125	105	75	45	35
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	250	115	130	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	515	260	260
Americas	460	235	225	210	95	115
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	45	20	25	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mexico	80	35	45	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	45	20	30
Europe	570	335	235	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	190	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	70	40	30
Africa	350	170	180	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	35	15	15
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	10	10	0
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	170	80	90
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	170	105	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	1,200	610	585
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	575	315	265
Chinese	1,355	685	670	195	85	110
Black	1,725	830	895	930	525	410
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	360	150	210
Latin American	1,770	935	835	340	155	185
Arab	475	245	230	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	35	10	20
Korean	265	135	135	155	80	75
Japanese	125	65	60	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	105	65	40	70	15	55
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	875	425	445
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	100	60	40	55	35	20
American	2,030	940	1,090	1,485	680	805
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	830	460	375	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	255	305	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	100	45	50	85	40	45
Frisian	15	10	0	175	85	90
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	610	250	360	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	1,725	880	850
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	480	290	190
Finnish	615	330	285	240	135	100
Icelandic	880	440	440	75	45	30
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	455	190	270
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	25	15	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Czech	450	185	270	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	180	90	90
Estonian	115	45	65	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	105	50	55	35	20	15
Lithuanian	110	50	60	220	105	120
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	780	375	405	550	235	315
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	940	455	485
Slovak	135	55	80	245	110	135
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	75	30	45	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	155	85	70	535	300	235
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	35	20	15	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	395	165	225	1,545	885	670
Serbian	140	65	80	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	30	20	15	105	55	45
Spanish	1,280	635	645	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	545	310	235	330	155	175
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	65	90	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	20	30
Dominican	65	35	20	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	160	60	100	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	25	30	10	20
Chilean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Colombian	385	175	205	140	60	80
Costa Rican	25	15	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	95	65	35	20	10	15
Guyanese	45	20	25	130	75	55
Hispanic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	35	15	15	60	40	20
Salvadorean	610	335	275	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	10	10	0
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	10	0
North African origins	395	215	180	40	30	10
Algerian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	25	20	10
Libyan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	100	65	35
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	10	10	0
Ethiopian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
South African	190	80	115	60	50	10
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	565	270	295	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	145	70	75
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	360	170	190
Afghan	325	165	170	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	55	35	20
Armenian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	55	25	15	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	150	55	95
Palestinian	50	30	20	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	105	95	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	615	585	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	115	65	50
Punjabi	75	35	45	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	35	20	15
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	275	120	150
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	65	20	40
Japanese	210	85	125	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	275	135	140	160	80	80
Laotian	70	45	25	45	25	25
Malaysian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	45	20	25
Oceania origins	340	120	225	95	30	65
Australian	175	65	110	75	25	55
New Zealander	80	15	65	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,330	835	2,500	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,210	530	675	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	255	150	110
54. History	130	80	40	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	105	10	90
42. Psychology	575	120	455	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	840	475	365
25. Library science	45	0	50	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,500	550	1,955	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	800	265	530
Humanities	960	415	550	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	175	115	65
54. History	105	75	30	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	80	10	70
42. Psychology	455	70	385	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	740	435	310
25. Library science	40	0	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	995	930	60	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	750	365	385
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	125	55	65
India	340	190	145	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	15	10	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other	2,060	1,075	985	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	560	265	300
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	110	45	65
India	325	185	135	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	20	10	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other	1,875	950	925	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	155	150	0
22 Utilities	225	185	35	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	465	130	335
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	465	330	130	310	225	75
Other method	800	530	270	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	155	50	105	180	40	140
Non-official languages	205	115	90	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	55	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	190	75	115
English and French	100	55	40	45	10	40
English and non-official language	195	80	115	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	225	85	145	270	135	135
French	420	195	225	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	725	425	305
Aboriginal	30	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	255	145	110
External migrants	730	335	395	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	780	405	375
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	805	415	390