Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	15,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	14,069	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	5,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	1,100.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	15,340	7,825	7,515
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	2,895	1,520	1,370
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	910	475	440
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	965	505	455
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	1,020	540	475
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	10,320	5,195	5,120
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	1,020	535	485
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	875	445	425
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	685	365	325
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	790	380	410
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	1,005	490	510
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	1,030	530	500
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	1,125	555	570
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	1,405	700	705
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	1,280	640	645
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	1,100	555	540
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	2,135	1,110	1,020
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	855	445	410
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	580	310	270
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	345	205	140
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	215	90	125
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	140	65	80
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	105	55	50
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	18.9	19.4	18.2
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	67.3	66.4	68.1
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	13.9	14.2	13.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	0.9	0.8	1.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	39.9	39.7	40.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	42.1	41.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	5,460	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	840	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	12,450	6,310	6,140
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	8,725	4,360	4,370
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	7,700	3,850	3,850
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	1,030	510	515
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	3,725	1,945	1,775
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	2,695	1,555	1,140
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	205	100	105
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	380	180	200
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	445	115	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	4,295	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	3,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	4,295	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	820	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	1,220	695	525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	5,460	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	4,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	1,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	2,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	15,265	7,805	7,460
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	13,800	7,155	6,640
French only	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	1,400	630	770
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	15,265	7,805	7,460
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	14,825	7,580	7,240
French	1,225	630	600	370	195	170
English and French	205	90	110	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	65	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	375	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.5	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	15,260	7,805	7,460
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	15,110	7,730	7,385
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	13,660	6,965	6,695
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	13,250	6,750	6,500
French	1,305	660	650	410	215	190
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	1,455	765	690
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	1,445	760	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	0	0	0
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	550	310	240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	20	5	15
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	105	130	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	1,390	735	655
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	395	220	175
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	400	215	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	15	5	5
Czech	40	20	25	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	180	100	80	70	40	30
Russian	365	170	195	120	60	65
Serbian	55	35	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	675	350	330	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	880	455	425
Afrikaans	90	40	45	0	0	5
Danish	55	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	360	170	190	65	40	30
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	615	295	320	795	410	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	10	5	5
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	225	125	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	120	5	5	0
Iranian languages	365	185	175	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	70	40	30	50	30	25
Romanian	130	65	65	5	0	0
Spanish	1,745	900	850	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	15	5	5
Chinese languages	795	370	430	20	10	5
Cantonese	460	220	235	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	115	150	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	0	5	0
Lao	45	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	150	80	70
English and French	240	120	120	40	25	15
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	105	50	55
French and non-official language	25	15	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	15,265	7,805	7,460
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	15,035	7,685	7,350
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	14,580	7,450	7,135
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	14,505	7,415	7,095
French	395	200	195	75	35	40
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	450	230	215
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	445	230	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	0	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	440	225	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	410	370	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	10	5	5
Russian	230	110	120	60	35	30
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	225	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	310	160	150
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	305	155	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	10	0	5
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	0	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	165	85	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	240	120	120	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Spanish	1,055	540	510	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	5	5	0
Chinese languages	485	230	255	5	5	5
Cantonese	280	135	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	230	120	110
English and French	140	60	80	25	10	10
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	205	110	90
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	15,265	7,805	7,460
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	14,485	7,435	7,045
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	170	90	85
French	885	435	450	250	105	145
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	340	170	170
Aboriginal	90	35	50	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	340	170	170
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	12,215	6,220	6,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	11,705	5,980	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	44,239	54,037	36,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	11,710	5,980	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	37,871	45,110	31,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	11,190	5,800	5,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	41,155	51,351	32,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	7,340	3,175	4,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	4,764	6,200	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	9,520	5,030	4,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	42,220	52,416	34,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	11,680	5,950	5,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	54,127	64,532	43,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	11,690	5,950	5,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	43,004	50,237	35,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	11,160	5,780	5,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	51,921	62,218	40,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	7,280	3,095	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	7,230	7,797	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	9,520	5,010	4,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	51,599	60,632	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	12,215	6,180	6,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	5,100	2,970	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	62,766	69,264	52,855
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	70,064	78,112	58,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	91.7	93.8	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	76.5	77.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	8.3	6.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	510	240	275
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	11,705	5,980	5,725
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	1,300	525	775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	1,415	515	900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	1,275	540	740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	1,270	530	745
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	1,335	630	705
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	1,130	640	490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	890	535	355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	785	480	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	680	415	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	420	270	150
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	1,200	905	295
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	895	665	230
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	305	240	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	12,215	6,220	6,000
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	505	235	270
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	11,710	5,980	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	1,380	540	840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	1,565	575	990
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	1,590	670	920
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	1,700	760	945
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	1,555	850	705
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	1,270	795	475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	1,000	610	390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	645	430	215
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	995	750	245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	395	285	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	385	300	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	12,215	6,215	6,000
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	2,695	1,185	1,510
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	9,520	5,030	4,490
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	77.9	80.9	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	1,130	610	525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	620	260	355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	1,035	435	605
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	890	355	535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	880	345	540
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	885	410	480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	835	455	380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	715	425	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	650	400	250
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	1,880	1,340	535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	545	340	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	355	240	120
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	975	760	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	99,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	82,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	46,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	37,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	110,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	90,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	115,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	92,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	56,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	45,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	126,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	100,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	5,455	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	5,460	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	110,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	90,814	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	91,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	76,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	2,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	131,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	106,722	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	126,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	100,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	100,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	81,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	154,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	120,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	80,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	67,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	990	575	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	44,595	48,960	37,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	36,992	40,288	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	985	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	54,096	58,350	48,917
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	43,633	46,433	40,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	15,030	7,700	7,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	5,325	2,690	2,635
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	605	315	290
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	715	340	380
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	1,015	520	500
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	1,390	695	690
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	1,595	820	775
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	9,710	5,010	4,695
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	1,685	880	800
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	2,000	1,035	965
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	2,195	1,135	1,065
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	2,195	1,135	1,060
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	1,635	825	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	15,030	7,700	7,330
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	3,435	1,800	1,640
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	1,085	565	520
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	9,570	4,830	4,745
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	2,025	1,075	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	920	455	470
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	475	250	230
65 years and over	865	280	585	170	80	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	8.0	6.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	7.4	6.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	8.4	7.4	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	375	195	180
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	240	135	110
65 years and over	185	70	105	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	1.8	2.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	2.5	2.8	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	15,030	7,700	7,330
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	14,995	7,685	7,305
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	14,995	7,685	7,305
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	1,395	615	780
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	1,560	770	785
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	10	0	0
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	1,550	770	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	20	10	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	755	410	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	45	15	30
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	65	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	80	35	45	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	1,445	730	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	355	170	180
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	355	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Czech	25	0	15	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	105	70	25	45
Russian	680	380	305	120	60	60
Serbian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	725	395	330	175	95	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	885	460	420
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dutch	285	115	170	120	70	50
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	885	480	405	755	385	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	40	20	20
Bengali	110	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	500	280	220	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	35	15	20
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	105	10	0	10
Iranian languages	385	210	175	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	265	145	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	50	90	65	25	40
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	185	105	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	15	0	15
American Sign Language	100	50	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	15	10	0
Chinese languages	940	460	475	10	10	10
Cantonese	595	300	295	0	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	165	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	0	10	0
Lao	60	30	30	10	10	10
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	15,035	7,700	7,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	14,635	7,490	7,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	3,390	1,815	1,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	11,245	5,680	5,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	395	205	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	15,030	7,700	7,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	13,970	7,145	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	1,035	540	495
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	495	255	240
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	240	130	110
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	160	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	75	35	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	1,035	540	490
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	175	85	95
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	255	155	100
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	255	125	135
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	260	130	135
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	80	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	1,030	540	495
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	285	160	120
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	310	155	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	605	325	285	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	135	55	80	15	15	10
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	160	100	60
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	605	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	0	0	0
Croatia	60	20	35	0	0	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	325	180	145	170	90	80
Greece	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	10	10	0
Italy	60	30	30	0	0	10
Netherlands	265	125	140	70	50	20
Poland	145	70	75	25	10	20
Portugal	45	20	20	30	15	15
Romania	175	90	85	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	55	75	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	240	175	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	40	15	25
Africa	1,125	610	515	35	20	15
Algeria	30	10	10	10	0	10
Egypt	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	0	0	0
Somalia	65	40	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	20	10	15
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	110	55	55
Afghanistan	170	100	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	0	0	0
India	605	345	260	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	125	105	10	0	10
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	115	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	75	40	40
Americas	460	235	225	25	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	10	10	10
Europe	570	335	235	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	190	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Africa	350	170	180	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	10	0	10
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	15	0	0
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	170	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	15,030	7,705	7,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	1,120	590	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	2,470	1,235	1,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	11,440	5,870	5,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	565	305	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	330	180	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	120	100	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	205	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	195	95	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	15,035	7,705	7,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	1,410	725	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	1,400	725	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	235	90	140
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	1,155	625	535
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	13,620	6,975	6,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	15,030	7,700	7,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	175	55	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	14,860	7,645	7,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	15,035	7,700	7,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	1,400	695	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	1,350	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	365	165	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	13,530	6,960	6,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	15,030	7,700	7,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	360	185	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	55	20	35
Chinese	1,355	685	670	35	20	15
Black	1,725	830	895	115	80	35
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	95	30	65
Latin American	1,770	935	835	15	10	0
Arab	475	245	230	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	15	10	10
Korean	265	135	135	0	0	0
Japanese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	14,670	7,510	7,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	15,035	7,700	7,330
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	1,505	745	760
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	470	215	250
Inuit	105	65	40	20	10	15
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	3,615	1,915	1,705
Acadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
American	2,030	940	1,090	135	80	50
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	3,540	1,865	1,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	13,270	6,740	6,530
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	6,655	3,305	3,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	3,995	1,945	2,050
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	2,300	1,065	1,225
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	3,235	1,620	1,615
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	220	85	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	255	150	105
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	2,275	1,115	1,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	2,280	1,120	1,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	5,705	3,010	2,695
Austrian	830	460	375	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	255	305	465	195	270
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	1,365	775	595
Flemish	100	45	50	25	15	10
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	0
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	4,210	2,180	2,030
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	610	250	360	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	1,335	640	695
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	130	50	80
Finnish	615	330	285	125	85	35
Icelandic	880	440	440	415	200	220
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	340	150	190
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	415	195	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	5,525	2,790	2,730
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	450	185	270	165	55	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	50	35	20
Estonian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	125	65	60
Latvian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Lithuanian	110	50	60	20	20	10
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	1,985	1,055	935
Romanian	780	375	405	40	15	30
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	795	380	415
Slovak	135	55	80	70	35	35
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	3,850	1,935	1,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	695	350	350
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	20	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	45	20	25
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	345	185	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	165	225	205	105	105
Serbian	140	65	80	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,280	635	645	50	15	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	545	310	235	80	25	55
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	65	90	60	15	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	70	35	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	65	35	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	60	100	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	160	85	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Chilean	110	60	55	25	10	15
Colombian	385	175	205	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	65	35	0	10	0
Guyanese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Hispanic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	70	35	35
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	610	335	275	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	10	0	10
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	50	30	15
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	395	215	180	0	0	0
Algerian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	15	10	10
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
South African	190	80	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other African origins	565	270	295	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	20	10	10
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	325	145	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	65	25	40
Afghan	325	165	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	10	0	10
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	105	95	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	85	40	45
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	615	585	65	35	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	20	10	15
Punjabi	75	35	45	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	175	75	100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	60	30	25
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	105	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	85	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	0	0	0
Laotian	70	45	25	20	15	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	340	120	225	15	0	15
Australian	175	65	110	15	0	10
New Zealander	80	15	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	5,215	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	2,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	915	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	5,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	5,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	5,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	775	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	5,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	2,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	5,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	595	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	960	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	1,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	1,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	5,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	4,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	5,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	359,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	389,386	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	12,215	6,180	6,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	1,940	1,080	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	3,725	1,745	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	6,545	3,355	3,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	1,435	1,135	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	830	735	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	2,600	1,230	1,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	445	205	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	2,065	785	1,280
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	1,540	555	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	180	65	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	45	30	15
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	270	120	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	8,400	4,215	4,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	770	495	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	2,420	1,120	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	5,205	2,605	2,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	1,070	870	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	440	310	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	635	565	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	2,055	965	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	310	140	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	1,770	630	1,140
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	1,320	445	870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	155	65	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	40	25	15
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	230	85	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	5,670	2,825	2,840
Education	3,330	835	2,500	515	115	400
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	515	115	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	120	40	80
Humanities	1,210	530	675	150	55	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	55	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	50	30	20
54. History	130	80	40	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	535	170	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	75	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	575	120	455	95	15	80
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	1,185	385	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	100	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	1,080	370	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	85	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	150	85	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	140	80	60
25. Library science	45	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	1,925	1,785	140
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	35	10	25
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	165	130	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	330	300	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	560	530	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	605	595	10
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	270	200	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	195	140	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	75	60	20
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	1,100	165	935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	1,030	145	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	165	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	120	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	8,400	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	3,195	1,615	1,580
Education	2,500	550	1,955	360	70	290
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	360	75	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	90	35	60
Humanities	960	415	550	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	35	20	15
54. History	105	75	30	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	485	135	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	70	385	85	10	75
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	175	90	85
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	960	305	650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	865	305	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	150	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	130	70	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	125	70	55
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	1,460	1,345	115
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	20	0	20
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	135	100	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	440	425	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	460	460	10
48. Precision production	995	930	60	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	230	170	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	160	120	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	65	45	20
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	915	145	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	65	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	850	125	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	275	170	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	120	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	95	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	12,215	6,180	6,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	5,670	2,825	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	6,545	3,350	3,195
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	6,200	3,180	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	5,455	2,755	2,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	745	415	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	135	75	60
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	10	0	0
India	340	190	145	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,060	1,075	985	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	8,405	4,215	4,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	3,195	1,615	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	5,205	2,600	2,610
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	4,970	2,485	2,485
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	4,345	2,145	2,205
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	620	340	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	240	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	90	50	40
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	10	0	0
India	325	185	135	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,875	950	925	100	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	12,215	6,180	6,035
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	8,600	4,545	4,045
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	8,215	4,305	3,910
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	385	240	140
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	3,620	1,630	1,985
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	70.4	73.5	67.0
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	67.3	69.7	64.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	4.5	5.3	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	12,215	6,180	6,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	3,055	1,420	1,635
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	9,160	4,760	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	5,255	3,050	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	3,905	1,710	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	44.3	45.0	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	8,595	4,545	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	70	50	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	8,525	4,500	4,025
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	7,330	3,675	3,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	1,200	825	375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	8,600	4,545	4,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	70	50	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	8,525	4,500	4,025
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	1,325	820	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	1,355	300	1,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	415	280	130
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	615	115	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	1,055	315	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	165	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	1,290	515	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	1,900	1,775	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	170	120	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	245	220	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	8,595	4,545	4,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	8,525	4,500	4,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	65	50	10
22 Utilities	225	185	35	135	95	40
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	1,070	905	165
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	705	545	160
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	295	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	700	365	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	540	445	90
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	315	80	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	105	40	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	390	165	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	235	125	110
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	740	195	545
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	1,040	170	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	170	60	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	330	125	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	405	220	180
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	830	420	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	8,215	4,305	3,905
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	775	380	395
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	1,180	930	250
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	6,230	2,980	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	1,030	445	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	310	140	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	4,845	2,365	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	7,405	3,905	3,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	6,840	3,700	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	385	95	295
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	50	25	30
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	60	20	40
Bicycle	465	330	130	25	20	10
Other method	800	530	270	45	45	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	7,410	3,910	3,505
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	855	355	505
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	1,975	1,075	905
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	2,465	1,300	1,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	1,540	855	685
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	575	325	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	7,410	3,905	3,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	545	410	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	2,070	1,280	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	2,285	1,175	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	1,195	420	775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	440	200	240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	875	420	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	9,450	4,905	4,545
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	9,400	4,890	4,510
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	9,375	4,875	4,500
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	9,320	4,870	4,455
French	155	50	105	50	0	50
Non-official languages	205	115	90	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	55	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	50	20	30
English and French	100	55	40	20	0	20
English and non-official language	195	80	115	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	9,450	4,905	4,540
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	9,185	4,845	4,340
English	225	85	145	65	10	50
French	420	195	225	150	25	120
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	50	20	30
Aboriginal	30	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	14,910	7,635	7,270
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	13,630	7,015	6,620
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	1,280	625	655
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	370	170	200
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	910	455	455
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	885	445	435
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	755	385	370
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	135	60	70
External migrants	730	335	395	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	14,105	7,240	6,865
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	9,940	5,090	4,850
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	4,165	2,150	2,010
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	1,335	690	645
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	2,825	1,460	1,365
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	2,715	1,395	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	2,305	1,200	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	405	195	210
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	115	65	50