Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	310	85	225
100 years and over	20	5	20	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	75	35	40	50	25	25
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	1,225	630	600	1,695	825	875
English and French	205	90	110	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	1,305	660	650	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	80	45	40
Amharic	25	5	15	5	0	5
Arabic	550	310	240	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	10	0	5
Vietnamese	235	115	120	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	435	125	310
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	70	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	5	0	10
Ilocano	235	105	130	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	40	20	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	25	15	10
Tamil	55	25	25	5	5	5
Telugu	20	15	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	0	0	5	25	15	15
Armenian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Bulgarian	25	5	20	5	0	5
Croatian	40	15	25	110	55	60
Czech	40	20	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	180	100	80	225	90	135
Russian	365	170	195	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	55	35	25	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Slovak	25	5	10	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	675	350	330	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	90	40	45	130	65	70
Danish	55	30	30	130	60	75
Dutch	360	170	190	625	295	325
Frisian	10	5	0	10	5	5
German	615	295	320	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Swedish	20	10	5	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	50	25	25	15	5	5
Gujarati	80	40	40	20	15	5
Hindi	225	125	105	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Urdu	265	145	120	15	5	10
Iranian languages	365	185	175	65	40	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	755	355	395
Portuguese	70	40	30	905	440	465
Romanian	130	65	65	40	25	20
Spanish	1,745	900	850	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	5	25	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	385	170	215
Chinese languages	795	370	430	370	165	215
Cantonese	460	220	235	210	95	120
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	115	150	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	50	10	40
Lao	45	20	25	15	5	5
Thai	40	5	30	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	380	180	195
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	20	10	15	100	40	55
Hungarian	90	50	40	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	1,135	515	625
English and French	240	120	120	230	115	110
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	865	375	490
French and non-official language	25	15	5	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	395	200	195	490	240	250
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	35	20	15
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	140	70	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	50	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	15	5	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	20	5	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	360	155	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	410	370	360	155	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	55	25	30
Russian	230	110	120	200	80	115
Serbian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	405	225	175	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	460	215	240
Afrikaans	45	20	25	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	1,630	815	815
Bengali	35	20	20	10	5	10
Gujarati	50	25	25	5	5	5
Hindi	105	60	40	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Urdu	165	85	80	10	5	5
Iranian languages	240	120	120	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	615	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	125	50	75
Portuguese	35	15	15	325	140	185
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	1,055	540	510	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	210	100	110
Chinese languages	485	230	255	200	95	105
Cantonese	280	135	140	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	140	60	80	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	1,810	880	935
French	885	435	450	905	410	500
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	90	35	50	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	15	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	70	35	40	15	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	865	280	585	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	185	70	105	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	40	15	30
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	265	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	80	30	50
Berber languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	70	20	50
Amharic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arabic	755	410	345	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	60	35	25	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10	0	10
Vietnamese	185	85	105	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	520	110	410
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	65	125	65	0	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	180	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	25	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	35	10	25
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	25	0	20
Tamil	80	35	45	10	0	10
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	40	20	25	20	0	15
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	70	110	75	40
Czech	25	0	15	125	75	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	210	105	105	255	105	155
Russian	680	380	305	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	125	55	65	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Slovak	10	0	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	725	395	330	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	130	65	65	210	95	115
Danish	40	10	30	160	85	70
Dutch	285	115	170	645	270	380
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	10
German	885	480	405	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Swedish	30	15	15	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	110	55	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	500	280	220	335	185	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	105	65	45	25
Iranian languages	385	210	175	65	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	155	75	80	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	140	50	90	1,155	525	630
Romanian	205	105	100	40	30	10
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	105	50	55	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	50	30	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	160	60	100
American Sign Language	100	50	45	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	450	195	250
Chinese languages	940	460	475	425	185	245
Cantonese	595	300	295	220	90	130
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	365	165	205	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	95	25	70
Lao	60	30	30	25	0	25
Thai	40	10	35	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	435	170	265
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	35	20	20	90	25	65
Hungarian	110	60	50	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	30	0	25	45	0	40
Colombia	310	155	155	15	10	10
El Salvador	605	325	285	45	25	20
Guyana	45	20	25	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	50	25	25
Mexico	135	55	80	115	35	85
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	225	110	120
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	20	10	10
Croatia	60	20	35	70	40	30
France	15	0	10	115	80	35
Germany	325	180	145	1,325	630	695
Greece	15	0	10	30	20	15
Hungary	50	25	20	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	90	30	60
Italy	60	30	30	565	305	265
Netherlands	265	125	140	585	305	280
Poland	145	70	75	220	90	135
Portugal	45	20	20	865	430	435
Romania	175	90	85	85	55	25
Russian Federation	125	55	75	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	40	25	20
Ukraine	410	240	175	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	1,040	550	485
Africa	1,125	610	515	495	230	265
Algeria	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	40	15	10	10	10
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	20	10	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	0	0	0
Somalia	65	40	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	125	60	60
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	170	100	65	0	10	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	85	45	40
India	605	345	260	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	50	35	10
Iraq	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	20	0	20	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	130	65	70
Lebanon	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	230	125	105	25	10	15
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	250	115	130	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	1,015	470	545
Americas	460	235	225	175	75	105
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexico	80	35	45	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	15	10	10
Europe	570	335	235	275	145	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	20	15	10	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	325	190	135	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	95	50	50
Africa	350	170	180	85	50	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	15	10	0
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	425	150	270
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	170	105	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	60	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	1,355	685	670	685	335	350
Black	1,725	830	895	470	260	210
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	695	170	530
Latin American	1,770	935	835	310	120	180
Arab	475	245	230	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	45	25	15
Korean	265	135	135	195	85	100
Japanese	125	65	60	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	105	65	40	90	65	25
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	100	60	40	205	100	105
American	2,030	940	1,090	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	30	15	15	40	20	20
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	830	460	375	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	565	255	305	705	345	355
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	100	45	50	40	30	10
Frisian	15	10	0	25	20	10
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	15	10
Swiss	610	250	360	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	1,695	830	865
Finnish	615	330	285	825	405	420
Icelandic	880	440	440	915	405	510
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	35	25	10	30	10	20
Czech	450	185	270	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	350	145	205
Estonian	115	45	65	95	50	45
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	105	50	55	140	95	50
Lithuanian	110	50	60	155	80	75
Moldovan	30	10	15	45	25	20
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	780	375	405	730	375	350
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	135	55	80	355	190	160
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	75	35	35
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	445	235	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	335	165	175
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	395	165	225	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	140	65	80	135	65	70
Sicilian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	30	20	15	135	55	75
Spanish	1,280	635	645	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	545	310	235	790	400	395
Basque	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	155	65	90	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	315	160	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	65	35	20	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	160	60	100	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	20	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	80	30	50
Chilean	110	60	55	50	35	10
Colombian	385	175	205	15	10	10
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	65	35	30	20	10
Guyanese	45	20	25	25	10	10
Hispanic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	30	20	10
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexican	310	140	170	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	610	335	275	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	35	10	25
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	395	215	180	45	15	30
Algerian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	25	0	25
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	220	95	125
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
South African	190	80	115	165	70	95
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	270	295	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	305	155	150
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	440	230	215
Afghan	325	165	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	55	25	30
Armenian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	55	120	75	45
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	20	15	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	55	45	15
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	105	95	30	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	615	585	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	240	125	115	35	15	25
Punjabi	75	35	45	425	225	200
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	25	0	20
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	905	430	480
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	815	225	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	85	25	60
Japanese	210	85	125	580	240	335
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	190	90	100
Laotian	70	45	25	20	10	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	45	90	25	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	15	10	10
Oceania origins	340	120	225	610	325	280
Australian	175	65	110	330	200	130
New Zealander	80	15	65	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	180	75	105
Fijian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	25	0	20	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	620	365	250
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	460	230	225
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	3,330	835	2,500	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	1,145	370	770
Humanities	1,210	530	675	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	305	185	115
54. History	130	80	40	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	55	10	45
42. Psychology	575	120	455	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	635	435	205
25. Library science	45	0	50	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	190	110	85
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	925	875	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	2,500	550	1,955	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	845	240	595
Humanities	960	415	550	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	175	115	60
54. History	105	75	30	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	40	10	30
42. Psychology	455	70	385	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	540	375	165
25. Library science	40	0	40	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	135	70	70
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	995	930	60	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	815	580	230
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	645	605	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	220	35	185
India	340	190	145	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	60	15	35
France	20	10	10	65	35	25
Other	2,060	1,075	985	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	1,120	615	505
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	185	35	145
India	325	185	135	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	50	15	35
France	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other	1,875	950	925	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	760	690	70
22 Utilities	225	185	35	565	400	170
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	670	285	385
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	465	330	130	755	515	240
Other method	800	530	270	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	155	50	105	110	30	80
Non-official languages	205	115	90	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	340	185	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	285	155	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	40	35	10
Chinese languages	80	55	20	40	30	10
Cantonese	65	40	20	20	15	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	345	150	190
English and French	100	55	40	70	35	40
English and non-official language	195	80	115	275	120	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	225	85	145	265	135	130
French	420	195	225	615	315	295
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	795	340	455
Aboriginal	30	0	20	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	730	325	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	730	335	395	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	1,550	775	770