Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	214,631	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	192,079 r	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,841	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,168	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,081.5	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.11	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	214,625	105,700	108,925	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	39,620	20,315	19,300	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	14,015	7,105	6,910	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	13,635	7,100	6,540	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	11,970	6,115	5,860	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	145,400	72,780	72,620	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	12,145	6,205	5,935	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	15,105	7,660	7,445	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	17,720	9,040	8,675	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	17,485	8,845	8,635	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	15,765	7,955	7,810	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	13,600	6,810	6,790	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	12,745	6,370	6,375	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	14,605	7,080	7,525	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	14,145	6,985	7,160	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	12,080	5,820	6,260	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	29,610	12,605	17,005	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	9,255	4,355	4,905	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	6,420	2,925	3,495	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	5,125	2,170	2,960	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	4,125	1,610	2,510	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	4,685	1,555	3,135	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,055	1,775	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	1,455	425	1,025	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	165	40	130
100 years and over	60	5	55	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.2	17.7	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.9	66.7	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	13.8	11.9	15.6	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,170	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	56,330	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,225	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,450	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	5,525	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,115	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,170	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	25,790	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	29,100	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	13,365	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	11,915	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,305	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,010	85,385	89,620	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	98,490	49,500	48,990	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	82,580	41,535	41,040	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	15,910	7,960	7,950	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	76,520	35,885	40,635	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	52,515	28,420	24,095	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	3,880	1,590	2,290	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	10,710	4,185	6,520	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	9,415	1,690	7,725	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,320	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	29,260	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	12,640	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,320	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	47,820	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	39,865	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	7,950	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,500	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	8,345	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	2,155	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,815	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	22,965	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	10,345	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	6,300	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,955	20,890	21,060	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,170	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	55,210	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,980	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,225	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,460	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	25,785	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,670	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,220	104,735	107,490	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	196,445	97,680	98,770	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	200	90	110	130	60	75
English and French	12,920	5,795	7,125	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,220	104,730	107,490	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	206,670	102,165	104,505	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	2,400	1,165	1,235	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	575	285	290	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,120	1,455	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,220	104,730	107,490	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	207,725	102,495	105,230	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	170,615	83,850	86,760	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	168,175	82,695	85,475	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	2,440	1,155	1,285	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	37,110	18,640	18,465	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	455	200	260	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	390	170	215	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	80	115	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,650	18,440	18,210	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	300	160	145
Bilen	25	15	10	20	15	5
Oromo	45	25	20	135	70	70
Somali	500	235	265	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	2,030	1,125	905	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	130	70	60	720	340	380
Arabic	1,560	885	680	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	285	145	140	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	600	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	30	10	15
Vietnamese	1,140	560	580	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,220	2,980	3,240	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	20	10	10	15	5	5
Cebuano	480	225	255	95	30	70
Fijian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	50	15	35
Ilocano	335	160	175	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,475	2,675	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	625	355	270	595	325	270
Kannada	20	10	10	50	25	20
Malayalam	305	160	145	110	55	55
Tamil	150	90	65	170	95	80
Telugu	145	95	55	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,300	9,340	8,960	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	190	90	95	165	90	80
Armenian	15	10	10	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,565	1,620	1,940	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	55	25	30	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages	3,505	1,600	1,910	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	25	40	95	50	45
Bulgarian	20	10	10	150	80	75
Croatian	190	90	95	290	145	145
Czech	40	15	20	145	70	75
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Polish	475	205	275	845	390	455
Russian	1,005	500	505	1,025	420	605
Serbian	135	60	75	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	110	50	55
Slovak	25	15	10	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,470	630	845	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	120	65	60	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	15	100	65	35
Dutch	225	105	120	315	160	155
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	2,145	950	1,190	840	415	425
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Swedish	15	0	15	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	535	275	255	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,175	4,220	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,520	4,690	3,830	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	990	525	465	300	165	135
Gujarati	1,215	695	525	285	145	140
Hindi	750	430	320	595	330	265
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	10	5
Marathi	65	40	25	110	60	50
Nepali	395	200	200	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,355	1,090	295	150	145
Sindhi	20	15	5	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	40	25	15
Urdu	2,560	1,395	1,165	540	305	235
Iranian languages	775	435	350	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	70	35	35	30	20	15
Pashto	215	125	85	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	985	1,000	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	355	195	160
Portuguese	120	55	60	455	220	235
Romanian	255	110	145	425	205	220
Spanish	1,240	630	610	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	70	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	550	250	300	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	5	5
Igbo	120	65	60	25	15	10
Lingala	15	10	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Shona	25	15	5	35	15	15
Swahili	200	95	100	75	30	35
Wolof	20	10	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	160	85	80	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	100	60	40
Dinka	60	40	20	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	20	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,960	2,460	2,505	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	4,460	2,215	2,245	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	1,300	615	685	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	15	5	5	20	5	20
Mandarin	2,670	1,335	1,335	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	185	160	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	150	75	70
Burmese	50	30	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	425	205	220	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	120	95	30	55
Lao	165	90	80	20	10	5
Thai	70	25	50	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	35	15	15
Turkish	135	65	70	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages	435	190	240	445	200	250
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	55	15	35
Hungarian	405	185	220	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	15	5
Multiple responses	4,500	2,235	2,260	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	490	225	265	455	220	240
English and non-official language	3,835	1,930	1,910	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	90	50	45	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,220	104,730	107,490	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	202,735	99,940	102,795	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	182,445	89,560	92,885	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	181,455	89,070	92,390	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	990	495	500	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	20,285	10,380	9,910	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	10,360	9,880	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,815	935	880	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	215	120	95
Bilen	15	5	10	15	10	10
Oromo	25	15	10	125	60	55
Somali	350	160	185	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,425	755	670	1,710	870	840
Amharic	70	35	35	460	195	265
Arabic	1,140	615	525	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	425	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,825	1,765	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	100	50	50	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,200	1,630	1,575	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	365	190	175
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	185	90	90	70	35	35
Tamil	80	45	40	110	55	55
Telugu	85	45	35	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,830	4,620	4,210	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	110	50	55	85	50	35
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,355	680	680	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	15	5	5	60	30	30
Croatian	75	40	40	120	65	60
Czech	10	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	135	60	75	305	140	165
Russian	695	355	345	540	235	300
Serbian	50	25	30	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	345	180	170	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	230	105	125	235	115	120
Afrikaans	60	30	30	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	10	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	145	65	80	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	5,545	2,970	2,575	1,255	650	610
Bengali	675	345	325	180	90	85
Gujarati	735	410	325	135	60	75
Hindi	430	235	190	400	215	185
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	65	35	25
Nepali	320	155	160	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,610	870	740	80	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	1,720	910	810	310	165	145
Iranian languages	465	245	220	700	360	340
Kurdish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Pashto	140	80	55	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	415	395	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	105	50	55
Portuguese	65	30	40	260	130	130
Romanian	70	35	30	195	90	100
Spanish	585	305	280	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	390	190	205	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	110	45	65	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	45	25	20
Dinka	35	20	15	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	3,215	1,615	1,600	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	820	390	425	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,085	1,060	1,025	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	165	185	110	60	55
Burmese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	310	145	165	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	25	15	10
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	30	5	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	95	50	45	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	60	35	30	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,485	4,790	4,695	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	295	140	160	290	155	130
English and non-official language	8,965	4,525	4,440	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	50	30	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	175	95	75	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,220	104,735	107,485	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	189,990	93,575	96,415	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	9,520	4,910	4,615	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	2,255	960	1,295	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	9,885	4,985	4,895	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	350	155	200	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,530	4,830	4,700	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	65	35	40	70	35	35
English and non-official language	340	190	150	180	95	85
French and non-official language	155	85	75	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,765	84,180	87,585	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,200	81,175	84,020	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,661	49,514	37,049	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,220	81,185	84,040	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,791	42,791	33,451	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,565	76,000	76,570	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,662	49,220	34,731	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,520	44,970	61,555	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,082	2,145	5,002	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,160	66,975	63,185	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,201	36,582	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,825	84,225	87,595	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,175	81,240	83,930	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,399	62,265	44,817	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,185	81,245	83,940	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,821	49,980	37,860	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,685	76,120	76,565	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,671	62,540	42,858	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,130	44,820	61,310	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,647	7,833	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,205	67,030	63,175	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,634	59,834	42,934	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,820	84,230	87,595	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,425	36,630	29,800	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,394	66,801	54,620	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,471	78,115	61,074	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.1	71.9	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,770	84,185	87,585	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	6,570	3,005	3,565	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	165,200	81,175	84,020	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,150	8,175	9,975	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	20,525	8,125	12,400	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	20,250	7,970	12,275	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,480	8,095	10,385	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	18,600	8,625	9,975	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	15,540	7,885	7,655	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	12,020	6,520	5,500	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	9,625	5,410	4,215	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	7,910	4,595	3,310	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	6,140	3,550	2,590	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	17,965	12,225	5,735	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	12,855	8,410	4,450	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	5,110	3,820	1,290	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,770	84,185	87,590	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,000	3,550	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	165,225	81,185	84,040	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,665	8,305	10,360	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	21,625	8,560	13,065	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	23,800	9,610	14,190	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	24,040	10,980	13,060	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	22,200	11,070	11,130	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	16,520	8,855	7,665	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	12,355	7,125	5,230	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	8,885	5,080	3,805	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	17,130	11,595	5,530	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	3,495	2,255	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,465	1,150	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	7,770	5,640	2,130	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,770	84,180	87,585	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	41,605	17,200	24,405	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	130,165	66,975	63,185	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,755	7,115	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	8,020	3,495	4,525	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,160	8,100	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	13,240	5,930	7,305	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,185	7,010	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,450	7,045	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	11,890	6,225	5,670	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	9,240	5,130	4,110	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	4,445	3,275	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	26,240	17,205	9,030	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	6,705	3,895	2,810	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,190	3,125	2,070	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	14,335	10,185	4,155	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,170	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,850	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,254	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,790	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,595	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,622	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,380	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,214	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,887	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,175	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,183	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,785	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,374	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,390	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,843	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,170	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,115	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,370	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,680	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,335	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,690	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,375	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,855	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,450	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,130	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,695	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,275	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,350	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,170	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	1,165	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,830	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,170	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,645	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,040	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,965	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,705	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,915	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,275	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,615	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,995	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,055	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,942	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,540	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,560	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,410	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,955	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,885	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,091	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,062	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,180	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,570	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,170	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,888	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,937	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,565	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,277	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,229	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,915	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,064	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,900	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,236	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,619	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,505	18,245	18,265	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,444	42,796	38,305	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,665	37,245	34,296	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,275	18,260	18,015	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,299	52,417	46,138	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	42,840	38,933	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,305	104,450	106,855	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,065	41,875	46,185	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	17,175	8,535	8,645	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	17,780	7,830	9,950	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	16,645	7,705	8,940	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	17,585	8,520	9,070	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	18,880	9,295	9,590	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	123,245	62,570	60,670	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	20,685	10,305	10,380	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	22,135	11,140	10,995	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	25,295	12,765	12,530	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	27,700	14,085	13,615	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	27,425	14,275	13,150	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,305	104,450	106,860	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	46,610	23,865	22,750	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	16,790	8,575	8,210	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	137,525	68,720	68,805	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	27,175	11,870	15,305	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,900	11,520	13,375	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,240	4,135	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,700	1,675	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	13,795	6,435	7,365	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.2	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.2	12.3	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	7,200	6,985	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	4,140	2,100	2,040	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	1,735	855	875	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	475	180	290	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,340	104,470	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	208,670	103,250	105,420	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	208,390	103,115	105,275	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	13,075	5,815	7,260	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	45,390	22,640	22,750	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	755	350	405	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,660	22,290	22,365	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,610	2,005	1,600	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	25	20	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	430	245	190
Bilen	35	15	20	45	25	15
Oromo	50	35	20	195	120	70
Somali	715	360	350	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,255	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	240	115	125	990	525	470
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	310	145	170	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	100	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	75	40	35
Vietnamese	1,385	715	670	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,685	4,130	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	45	60	30	15	15
Ilocano	405	195	210	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	25	10	25
Pangasinan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	170	80	90	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	820	435	380	670	360	310
Kannada	50	25	25	65	25	40
Malayalam	405	200	210	85	65	20
Tamil	225	115	110	285	145	140
Telugu	190	135	55	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,335	11,325	11,015	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	290	140	150	175	95	80
Armenian	25	10	20	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,790	2,005	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	60	35	20	60	20	40
Latvian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	15	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	3,760	1,770	1,990	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	55	185	115	75
Bulgarian	25	10	10	160	85	80
Croatian	235	135	100	400	175	220
Czech	30	10	20	165	70	100
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Polish	545	245	300	1,000	490	515
Russian	1,575	790	780	1,545	685	855
Serbian	225	115	110	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	155	90	60
Slovak	30	15	10	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	30	15	10
Ukrainian	1,590	680	915	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	10	45
Germanic languages	3,070	1,440	1,630	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	280	110	170	205	105	100
Danish	40	20	15	150	75	75
Dutch	260	90	165	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,365	1,165	1,195	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	25	15	10	25	10	20
Norwegian	40	15	25	110	35	70
Swedish	25	10	20	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	20	10
Yiddish	60	25	35	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	450	420	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	11,330	6,160	5,175	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,815	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	1,295	665	625	385	215	175
Gujarati	1,460	805	655	460	185	270
Hindi	3,665	2,085	1,585	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	35	20	20
Marathi	95	60	35	200	110	90
Nepali	485	245	240	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,620	2,055	1,570	675	385	290
Sindhi	60	35	20	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	90	60	30
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,675	840	465	375
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	40	25	15	50	30	25
Pashto	320	190	130	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	660	355	295	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,430	1,590	1,840	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	270	270	895	450	440
Portuguese	155	65	90	775	400	380
Romanian	260	95	165	415	200	220
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,355	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	410	185	230	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	640	260	375	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	10	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ewe	35	0	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	15	15	0
Igbo	400	185	210	80	60	20
Lingala	65	30	30	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	20	15	0
Shona	50	40	15	35	15	20
Swahili	495	295	200	145	80	65
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	395	190	200	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	50	40	125	60	70
Dinka	40	25	10	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sign languages	260	90	170	115	40	80
American Sign Language	85	20	60	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	65	110	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,660	2,785	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	1,680	805	875	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	25	10	15	40	10	30
Mandarin	3,305	1,610	1,690	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	250	235	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	155	85	75
Burmese	140	80	60	25	15	10
Karenic languages	335	155	180	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	130	55	75
Lao	230	95	130	35	25	10
Thai	120	45	70	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	165	85	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	220	140	75	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	505	215	290	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	475	205	270	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,345	104,470	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,730	92,145	95,585	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,805	21,300	20,505	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,935	70,850	75,085	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,610	12,325	11,285	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,340	104,470	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	170,925	83,875	87,055	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,120	18,115	18,005	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	4,950	2,410	2,540	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	1,805	895	910	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	2,950	1,410	1,545	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	10,335	5,140	5,190	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	2,880	1,440	1,440	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,075	8,260	7,815	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,300	2,485	1,815	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,120	18,115	18,005	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	3,730	1,975	1,755	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	6,700	3,205	3,490	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	16,440	8,175	8,265	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	2,900	1,520	1,380	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,115	18,115	18,005	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	2,745	1,315	1,430	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	30	15	15	190	95	95
Colombia	50	25	25	490	250	240
El Salvador	170	80	90	125	60	65
Guyana	100	50	45	35	20	20
Haiti	20	25	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	395	190	210	110	55	55
Mexico	215	110	105	390	215	175
Peru	55	15	35	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	555	295	260	920	450	470
Europe	6,055	2,960	3,100	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	80	90	345	190	155
Croatia	195	115	80	140	70	70
France	65	20	40	235	125	115
Germany	530	250	280	500	220	285
Greece	315	175	145	150	60	90
Hungary	145	65	80	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	115	85	200	120	80
Italy	265	130	135	185	105	75
Netherlands	210	95	110	265	145	125
Poland	350	160	190	665	315	355
Portugal	30	15	10	80	30	50
Romania	185	75	110	320	145	175
Russian Federation	230	95	135	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	140	60	80
Ukraine	820	405	415	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	785	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	710	350	365	1,135	615	520
Africa	4,140	2,160	1,975	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	40	30	0	70	35	35
Egypt	160	95	70	255	165	90
Ethiopia	295	145	150	905	505	400
Kenya	180	90	85	180	75	100
Morocco	65	45	25	125	65	60
Nigeria	790	385	405	250	155	95
Somalia	455	255	195	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	1,725	920	800	1,485	815	670
Asia	23,050	11,615	11,435	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	305	155	150	90	65	20
Bangladesh	870	460	415	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,625	1,215	1,415	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	865	400	470
India	4,255	2,335	1,925	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	935	490	450
Iraq	200	125	70	125	85	40
Japan	85	30	55	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	150	235	675	270	410
Lebanon	65	55	10	190	120	70
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,210	510	295	215
Philippines	7,280	3,460	3,825	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	130	60	70	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	215	115	100
Taiwan	80	40	35	230	95	130
Viet Nam	1,105	545	560	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	985	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	60	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,075	8,260	7,815	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	515	255	265	1,040	480	565
Brazil	10	0	10	105	45	60
Colombia	15	0	10	175	75	105
Cuba	20	10	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	145	80	65	10	10	0
Mexico	65	35	35	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	190	100	90
Europe	1,415	730	685	1,295	630	660
France	25	10	10	95	60	35
Germany	20	10	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	40	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	15	30	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	85	35	50	100	40	65
Ukraine	325	140	185	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	270	445	185	260
Africa	1,810	980	830	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	120	70	55
Eritrea	90	45	45	275	165	110
Ethiopia	95	60	35	320	165	150
Morocco	20	15	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	490	250	235	160	105	55
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	70	50	20
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	215	115	100
Asia	12,305	6,270	6,035	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	115	40	75	25	20	0
Bangladesh	515	275	240	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	30	10	25
India	2,855	1,560	1,300	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	605	290	310
Iraq	120	75	45	55	35	20
Israel	75	45	30	10	0	10
Japan	20	0	15	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	105	245	90	155
Lebanon	25	25	0	40	25	20
Nepal	135	75	60	40	20	15
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	170	90	75
Philippines	4,395	2,140	2,250	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	185	95	90
Taiwan	25	10	15	35	0	30
Turkey	50	30	15	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	40	30	10
Viet Nam	305	145	160	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	310	160	150	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	130	95	35
Australia	35	30	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,340	104,470	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	20,875	20,105	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,085	15,260	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,020	69,505	71,515	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,430	15,855	15,580	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,925	10,865	10,055	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,295	5,195	7,095	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,435	2,230	3,205	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,985	2,720	2,270	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,340	104,470	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,915	9,640	11,270	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,510	9,455	11,050	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,945	6,965	1,400	640	760
Métis	7,525	3,485	4,040	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	115	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,430	94,830	95,605	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,345	104,470	106,870	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,145	5,430	6,720	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,195	99,040	100,155	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,340	104,475	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,840	4,595	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,405	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	1,525	645	875	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	200	190	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,900	6,075	6,825	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,165	5,775	6,390	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,750	3,205	3,545	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,340	2,540	2,795	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,005	94,555	95,455	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,340	104,470	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,725	20,950	19,780	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	5,545	2,730	2,815	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	8,410	4,020	4,390	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	1,175	630	545	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	1,535	930	605	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,325	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	1,215	640	570
Korean	590	215	370	1,335	550	785
Japanese	285	115	165	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	170,615	83,520	87,090	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,340	104,475	106,875	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	21,330	9,915	11,420	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,375	6,685	7,690	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	100	45	55	75	10	65
Métis	7,990	3,690	4,300	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	41,800	20,610	21,190	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	100	60	35	235	105	130
American	2,675	1,265	1,410	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	39,785	19,650	20,130	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	65	20	45	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	20	0	10
European origins	147,000	71,825	75,180	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	84,155	41,460	42,695	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	48,585	23,850	24,740	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	32,300	15,370	16,920	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	50	20	35	40	30	0
Scottish	38,685	19,135	19,550	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	4,075	2,005	2,070	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,320	2,150	2,170	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	22,150	10,690	11,465	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,135	10,685	11,455	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,210	32,600	34,610	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	6,120	2,995	3,120	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,695	755	935	595	290	305
Dutch	5,710	2,795	2,915	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	135	80	55	70	30	40
Frisian	20	15	10	15	10	10
German	59,290	28,625	30,665	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	90	70	20	45	20	30
Swiss	695	360	330	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,485	8,750	9,735	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	2,170	1,055	1,115	1,710	880	830
Finnish	785	400	385	545	255	290
Icelandic	1,385	650	730	800	375	420
Norwegian	10,105	4,850	5,250	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	5,435	2,440	2,990	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	295	350	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	50,080	24,260	25,825	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	95	50	45	185	90	90
Byelorussian	140	65	70	90	60	30
Czech	1,050	550	500	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	230	275	185	75	110
Estonian	30	20	10	130	55	85
Hungarian	8,110	3,905	4,200	1,900	915	985
Latvian	135	85	55	115	50	65
Lithuanian	265	125	140	330	180	145
Moldovan	75	30	45	75	45	35
Polish	12,425	5,730	6,700	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	4,640	2,275	2,365	1,225	515	705
Russian	7,160	3,510	3,655	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	330	180	150	530	245	285
Ukrainian	26,560	12,810	13,755	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	55	55	155	65	85
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	300	140	155	220	115	110
Bosnian	170	100	75	250	145	105
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	675	330	345	725	350	375
Cypriot	20	20	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,360	740	620	865	455	420
Italian	3,300	1,685	1,610	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Maltese	10	10	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	30	15	15	35	25	10
Portuguese	330	140	195	740	380	360
Serbian	530	230	300	530	250	275
Sicilian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Slovenian	200	60	140	235	130	105
Spanish	1,625	765	865	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	175	160	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	35	15	20
Other European origins	1,100	610	495	1,285	605	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	630	325	310	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	20	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	1,460	740	720	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	80	50	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	50	35	15	55	20	35
Dominican	25	20	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	10	25	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	0	75	35	35
Jamaican	910	460	445	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	15	0	15
St. Lucian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,745	910	835	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	40	20	25	90	60	30
Belizean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	265	125	140
Chilean	375	235	140	220	100	120
Colombian	85	40	45	640	330	310
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Guatemalan	100	50	50	50	35	20
Guyanese	45	30	15	95	60	30
Hispanic	60	40	20	40	20	20
Honduran	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	460	225	230	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	175	95	80
Salvadorean	230	110	125	95	35	60
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	145	75	75
African origins	6,610	3,460	3,155	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	720	440	280
Akan	105	70	40	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	15	15	10	20	0	15
Cameroonian	35	15	25	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	105	100	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	245	120	125	35	20	15
Ivorian	40	20	25	20	15	10
Liberian	35	10	20	15	15	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	490	460	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	100	105	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	20	20	10
North African origins	850	495	350	1,030	520	510
Algerian	60	45	10	65	35	35
Berber	30	30	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	225	140	90	450	250	205
Libyan	140	85	60	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	35	130	70	60
Sudanese	285	150	135	235	100	140
Tunisian	50	25	30	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	15	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	10	10	10	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	10
Burundian	180	90	90	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	195	175	575	355	220
Ethiopian	275	135	140	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	90	35	50	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	25	10	10
Oromo	30	20	10	80	50	25
Rwandan	60	15	45	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	825	445	385	255	110	140
South African	255	100	150	245	115	135
Tanzanian	20	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	50	15	40	85	45	40
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	85	20	75	40	35
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	90	180	95	85
Other African origins	1,330	740	595	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	60	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,205	675	535	850	370	475
Asian origins	33,335	17,025	16,310	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	390	220	175	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	205	360	215	140
Armenian	75	25	50	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	190	165	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	215	130	80	125	75	50
Israeli	40	25	15	120	70	45
Jordanian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	90	55	30	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanese	270	140	130	650	380	270
Palestinian	15	0	10	85	55	25
Pashtun	70	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	20	15	10
Syrian	555	315	235	295	160	130
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	40	25	15
Turk	305	165	145	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	15	0	15
Yemeni	15	15	10	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	195	120	80
South Asian origins	12,100	6,525	5,580	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	735	375	360	225	125	105
Bengali	225	120	105	65	35	25
Bhutanese	105	50	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	75	35	35	20	10	15
Kashmiri	65	40	20	35	20	15
Nepali	340	195	145	100	75	25
Pakistani	2,530	1,345	1,185	680	370	310
Punjabi	610	345	265	125	60	70
Sinhalese	20	10	15	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	140	75	65
Tamil	60	30	30	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	185	175	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,530	8,955	9,575	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	205	80	120	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	105	50	60
Chinese	6,510	3,215	3,300	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,620	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	20	120	55	60
Japanese	370	155	210	945	420	525
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	665	265	395	1,410	580	840
Laotian	350	150	200	35	25	10
Malaysian	45	25	25	110	50	60
Mongolian	70	45	25	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	115	55	55	190	65	125
Thai	200	75	130	95	25	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	95	80	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	85	85	35	50
Oceania origins	230	110	120	670	365	305
Australian	165	80	85	435	240	190
New Zealander	35	25	10	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	90	35	50
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	10	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,170	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	59,145	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	28,025	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,170	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	12,425	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	74,745	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,170	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	10,435	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,985	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,535	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,170	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,965	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	13,390	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	12,515	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,075	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,170	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,030	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,175	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	82,530	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,170	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,405	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,915	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,560	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,285	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,175	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,825	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,350	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,170	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,300	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,270	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,175	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,780	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,630	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,265	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,960	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,915	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,910	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,045	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,660	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,105	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,095	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,550	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,140	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,326	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,541	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	362,703	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,820	84,230	87,595	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,995	13,130	12,860	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,940	27,275	27,665	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	43,820	47,065	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,535	10,460	4,080	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,065	3,400	2,665	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,480	7,060	1,420	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,625	10,425	16,200	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,390	3,875	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,450	20,540	22,915	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	31,410	14,635	16,780	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,130	1,030	1,100	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	605	565	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	7,550	3,515	4,035	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,195	760	435	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,485	58,840	58,645	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,695	5,505	4,195	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,750	18,100	16,650	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,040	35,240	37,805	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,835	8,010	2,830	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,365	2,560	1,805	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,475	5,450	1,020	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,030	8,530	12,500	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,730	2,840	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,595	16,965	19,635	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	26,470	12,185	14,290	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	810	845	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	945	430	515	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	6,625	3,005	3,620	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,820	84,225	87,595	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,935	40,405	40,530	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	7,815	2,205	5,600	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	7,815	2,210	5,605	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	855	1,075	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	3,795	1,580	2,210	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	100	235	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	325	690	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	515	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	190	185	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	345	300	170	80	95
54. History	445	270	180	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	105	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,820	3,480	5,335	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	435	465	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,280	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,560	680	875	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,670	480	1,190	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,745	1,305	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	21,900	7,975	13,925	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,865	520	1,345	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,980	7,420	12,560	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,510	1,330	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	495	655	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	910	645	265	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,195	2,905	1,295	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,535	940	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	210	50	160	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	25	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,465	16,825	1,645	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	550	365	185	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	4,645	3,825	820	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,705	270	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,640	4,485	155	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,585	3,485	95	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	2,075	1,955	115	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	980	385	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	725	275	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	580	310	270
Health and related fields	14,375	3,040	11,335	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	12,975	2,320	10,655	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	205	165	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,810	2,060	2,750	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	755	2,405	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	940	650	290	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	50	360	300	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,485	58,835	58,650	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,445	23,605	20,845	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,015	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	715	890	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,835	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	560	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	140	155	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	245	245	145	60	80
54. History	355	215	140	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,375	2,845	4,530	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	75	1,010	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	555	805	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	90	20	65
42. Psychology	1,315	330	985	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,460	1,135	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	18,105	6,585	11,525	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,590	400	1,190	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,480	6,170	10,315	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	245	190	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	710	460	250	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,750	2,620	1,130	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,195	2,360	840	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	160	40	120	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	170	145	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	25	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,775	13,360	1,415	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	900	500	400
14. Engineering	3,935	3,210	725	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	235	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,725	3,600	120	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,520	85	840	800	35
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	760	350	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	525	240	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	235	110	550	295	250
Health and related fields	11,405	2,515	8,885	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	880	460	425	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	10,235	1,920	8,310	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,700	2,075	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,470	670	1,805	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	505	230	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	285	240	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,825	84,225	87,595	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,940	40,410	40,530	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,885	43,815	47,065	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	74,425	35,430	38,995	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	61,040	28,375	32,655	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	13,390	7,050	6,335	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	8,385	8,070	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,840	1,000	840	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	3,895	1,780	2,115	1,440	420	1,020
India	2,940	1,565	1,375	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	525	445	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	945	470	475
France	75	40	30	300	160	140
Other	5,795	2,995	2,800	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,485	58,835	58,650	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,445	23,600	20,845	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,040	35,235	37,800	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	58,735	27,975	30,755	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	47,965	22,335	25,635	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	10,765	5,640	5,130	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,305	7,260	7,045	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	695	640	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	3,665	1,690	1,975	1,280	360	920
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	345	265	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	440	425	800	385	410
France	70	40	30	265	145	110
Other	5,110	2,615	2,495	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,825	84,225	87,595	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	121,200	63,350	57,855	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	113,940	59,360	54,575	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	7,260	3,980	3,285	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	50,620	20,880	29,740	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,825	84,225	87,595	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,905	18,695	27,215	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	125,915	65,535	60,380	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,910	37,625	30,285	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,005	27,910	30,095	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,200	63,350	57,850	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,050	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,520	56,810	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	109,240	56,185	53,060	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,080	6,335	3,750	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,200	63,350	57,855	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,325	62,515	56,805	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	12,505	7,720	4,790	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,345	6,490	14,850	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,830	1,995	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	8,635	1,710	6,925	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,940	4,730	9,210	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,015	1,450	1,560	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	28,605	12,715	15,895	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,180	17,255	925	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,130	275	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,865	2,495	375	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,200	63,345	57,855	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,515	56,805	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	920	270	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,255	1,050	205	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	1,825	1,025	805	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	9,800	8,695	1,105	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,885	945	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	4,880	3,790	1,090	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	13,665	7,010	6,655	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,835	3,935	895	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,260	1,725	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	7,050	2,765	4,290	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,015	1,075	940	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	145	115	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,635	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	8,050	2,685	5,370	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	15,365	3,005	12,365	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,670	1,395	1,275	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	9,035	3,780	5,260	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,440	2,470	2,975	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	11,145	5,195	5,945	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	113,935	59,365	54,575	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	4,655	2,150	2,505	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	11,950	9,455	2,490	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	97,090	47,590	49,500	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,090	47,590	49,495	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	88,975	41,560	47,410	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,680	5,120	1,560	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,040	57,045	51,990	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,670	48,980	39,695	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,570	2,315	5,250	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	6,010	2,360	3,655	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	4,585	2,100	2,480	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	935	440	490	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,035	57,045	51,990	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	40,395	19,835	20,560	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	55,400	29,505	25,900	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	4,805	3,905	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	2,325	1,450	875	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	2,210	1,460	750	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,035	57,045	51,990	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,750	4,220	1,530	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,455	11,345	7,110	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,775	20,145	19,635	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,155	8,540	10,620	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,805	4,365	5,435	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,090	8,430	7,660	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,685	67,210	62,470	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	128,895	66,815	62,085	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	128,105	66,365	61,735	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	127,465	66,150	61,315	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	635	215	425	255	65	185
Non-official languages	795	455	345	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	445	350	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	75	10	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	15	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	140	310	160	150
Chinese languages	320	185	130	300	150	145
Cantonese	105	65	35	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	95	75	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	600	270	335
English and French	210	75	135	220	95	125
English and non-official language	565	320	245	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,685	67,215	62,470	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	125,540	65,165	60,380	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	750	305	450	525	230	290
French	1,140	510	625	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	2,205	1,200	1,000	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	30	25	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,180	995	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,250	102,965	105,285	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	172,960	85,430	87,530	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	35,290	17,530	17,760	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	24,550	12,230	12,325	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	10,745	5,305	5,435	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	7,230	3,650	3,580	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,145	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	3,035	1,595	1,435	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	3,510	1,655	1,855	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,355	97,445	99,910	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	107,330	52,675	54,655	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	90,025	44,770	45,255	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	54,295	26,835	27,470	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	35,730	17,940	17,790	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	20,430	10,180	10,250	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	10,835	5,065	5,765	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	9,600	5,120	4,480	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	15,300	7,765	7,540	11,010	5,285	5,725