Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rimouski Quebec [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,942	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,437 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,145	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,792	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,589.6	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.24	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,940	17,355	19,585	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	4,705	2,420	2,285	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,565	805	765	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,660	865	800	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,480	760	725	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	23,135	11,180	11,955	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,780	895	885	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,415	1,165	1,250	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,165	1,145	1,020	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,095	1,085	1,015	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,090	1,055	1,035	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,865	895	970	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,785	835	950	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,575	1,180	1,395	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,210	1,470	1,735	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,155	1,455	1,705	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	9,090	3,750	5,340	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,780	1,255	1,530	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,130	955	1,175	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,480	610	870	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,290	500	790	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,410	430	975	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	880	295	585	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	415	120	300	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	5	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.9	11.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	64.4	61.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.6	21.6	27.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.9	43.9	47.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	48.9	45.1	51.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,790	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	7,200	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,985	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,945	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,415	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,105	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,230	14,930	17,300	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	17,140	8,555	8,585	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	8,790	4,405	4,385	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	8,350	4,150	4,195	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	15,090	6,375	8,715	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	9,905	4,880	5,025	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	415	170	245	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,435	820	1,620	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,330	505	1,820	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,835	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	6,105	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,875	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,835	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	8,375	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	4,200	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,170	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,465	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,120	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	5,165	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,205	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,230	4,070	5,160	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,790	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,780	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,145	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,630	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,990	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	7,260	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	730	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,275	17,070	19,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	25	10	10	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	26,730	11,580	15,155	485	195	285
English and French	9,505	5,470	4,035	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,275	17,065	19,205	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	285	150	135	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	35,890	16,870	19,015	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	90	45	45	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	170	160	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,280	17,070	19,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	36,090	16,965	19,115	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	35,730	16,780	18,950	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	275	140	140	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	35,450	16,640	18,815	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	360	190	165	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	170	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	30	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	30	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	80	50	30	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	10	0	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	80	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	5	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	25	20	5	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	5	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	5	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	15	10	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	5	5	5	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	15	0	10	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	10	0	10	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	5	5	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	85	35	45	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	5	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	25	15	10	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	15	5	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	10	5	5	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	5	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	0	5	0	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	195	100	90	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	120	60	55	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	5	0	5	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	65	35	25	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,280	17,070	19,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	36,050	16,955	19,100	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	35,930	16,890	19,040	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	155	85	70	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	35,780	16,805	18,975	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	120	60	60	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	25	15	15	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	5	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	0	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	40	15	20	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20	15	5	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	10	5	5	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	5	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	225	115	105	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	110	60	55	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	100	50	50	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,275	17,070	19,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	34,955	16,325	18,625	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	935	535	400	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	165	85	80	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	185	105	80	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	185	105	80	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,400	14,385	16,015	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,745	14,055	15,690	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	37,974	29,444	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,755	14,055	15,700	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,550	33,035	26,685	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,555	12,770	13,785	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,265	34,280	25,051	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,750	10,605	13,145	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,471	8,295	8,610	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,240	10,155	10,090	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	33,083	26,770	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,435	14,385	16,050	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,815	14,070	15,740	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,347	46,605	34,754	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,815	14,070	15,745	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,723	38,212	29,711	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,625	12,790	13,840	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,226	44,116	30,859	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,790	10,630	13,155	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,617	9,132	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,215	10,155	10,060	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,178	32,557	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,435	14,380	16,050	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,450	4,410	4,045	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,397	52,950	42,781	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,688	59,084	47,808	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.5	78.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	64.7	59.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.5	21.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,405	14,385	16,015	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	660	335	325	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	29,740	14,055	15,685	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.7	97.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,025	1,270	1,755	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,275	3,460	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,715	1,980	2,740	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,230	1,900	2,330	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,730	1,805	1,925	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,455	1,255	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,015	755	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	700	605	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	815	475	340	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	500	320	175	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,195	855	340	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	865	625	235	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	330	230	105	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,400	14,390	16,015	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	650	330	320	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	29,750	14,055	15,695	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.7	98.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,300	1,930	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,975	2,405	3,565	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,550	3,400	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,430	2,560	2,875	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	2,035	1,800	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	1,285	995	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	775	600	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	680	445	230	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,000	700	295	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	320	225	100	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	210	160	50	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	465	315	150	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,405	14,385	16,015	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	10,160	4,235	5,925	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	20,240	10,150	10,090	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.6	63.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,475	1,385	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	710	995	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,325	1,600	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,670	1,185	1,485	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,525	1,205	1,320	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	1,010	1,070	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,580	870	715	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	655	525	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	960	505	460	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,755	1,215	540	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	570	355	215	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	375	260	115	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	810	595	215	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,795	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,117	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,223	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,284	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,921	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,764	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,544	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,810	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,527	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,441	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,275	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,494	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,320	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,636	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,468	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,790	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	865	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	810	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,470	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	750	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,790	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,230	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,510	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,080	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,105	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	470	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,965	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,112	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,524	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,945	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,496	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,688	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,288	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,255	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,975	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,474	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,760	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,095	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,922	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,046	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,673	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,074	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,508	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,735	3,855	4,885	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	27,034	27,119	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,244	24,925	25,428	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,735	3,870	4,865	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	33,742	32,911	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,609	28,577	28,635	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,105	16,805	18,300	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,365	9,415	10,945	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,390	1,665	1,730	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,075	1,750	2,325	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,290	1,995	2,300	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,465	2,070	2,400	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,140	1,945	2,190	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	14,745	7,385	7,355	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,290	2,130	2,155	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,835	1,865	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,985	1,495	1,495	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,250	1,150	1,100	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,520	780	745	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,105	16,805	18,295	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	5,570	2,865	2,700	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,900	960	940	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	22,060	10,615	11,445	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	7,470	3,320	4,155	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,310	2,380	2,935	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	585	305	280	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	175	95	75	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,345	1,635	1,710	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,380	440	945	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.2	16.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.9	8.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	15.4	14.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	13.3	22.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,835	1,445	1,390	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	275	140	135	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	70	35	30	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,415	1,255	1,160	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	145	50	100	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.6	7.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.6	3.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.8	10.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,100	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	35,095	16,810	18,280	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	9,475	5,430	4,045	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	35,080	16,805	18,285	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,220	570	655	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,220	565	650	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	45	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	90	35	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	125	90	35	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	25	15	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	380	530	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	45	35	10	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	45	35	10	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	10	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	30	30	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	120	65	55	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	15	10	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	100	50	45	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	775	310	470	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Italian	65	15	50	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	20	10	10	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	15	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	690	285	405	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	60	25	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	45	45	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	15	0	15	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	55	20	35	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	40	15	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	30	10	20	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,100	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,605	16,515	18,090	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,480	2,800	2,685	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,130	13,715	15,410	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	495	300	200	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,105	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,120	16,280	17,840	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	755	400	355	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	115	60	55	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	55	35	25	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	95	40	60	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	280	130	150	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	140	70	70	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	135	70	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	135	95	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	755	395	355	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	140	55	85	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	145	65	80	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	100	45	50	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	350	215	130	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	20	10	10	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	755	395	360	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	145	55	90	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	15	10	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	25	10	20	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	10	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	35	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	270	160	115	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	175	115	65	720	340	380
Germany	10	0	10	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	0	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	15	0	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	10	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	165	115	55	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	35	20	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	125	80	40	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	165	70	90	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	80	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	10	10	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	15	15	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	10	0	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	10	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	140	70	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	35	10	25	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	55	45	10	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	50	40	10	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	10	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	80	50	25	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	10	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	500	280	220
Asia	35	25	10	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	10	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	25	25	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,100	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,050	575	475	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	720	320	400	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,335	15,910	17,420	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	350	300	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	225	125	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	130	60	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	95	65	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	165	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,105	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	295	320	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	265	300	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	110	100	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	355	160	195	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	25	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,490	16,515	17,975	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,105	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	95	70	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,945	16,720	18,225	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,105	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	215	210	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	425	220	210	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	120	115	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	185	95	85	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	355	470	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	830	355	475	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	270	395	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	85	80	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,850	16,235	17,615	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,105	16,810	18,295	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	715	395	315	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	0	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	125	20	100	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	290	195	85	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	0	0	0	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	75	25	50	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	125	75	50	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	25	10	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	15	0	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,390	16,415	17,975	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,105	16,810	18,290	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,255	575	680	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	390	500	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	20	0	10	165	100	70
Métis	345	180	165	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	27,680	13,110	14,570	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	260	105	155	445	190	255
American	110	50	60	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	26,815	12,695	14,120	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	890	450	440	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	11,510	5,525	5,985	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	2,275	1,125	1,150	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	35	10	25	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	615	335	275	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,335	630	710	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	550	255	295	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	20	10	15	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	9,905	4,705	5,205	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	10
French	9,885	4,685	5,200	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	595	300	290	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	0	0	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	125	60	70	1,410	630	780
Dutch	75	45	30	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	10	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	380	185	195	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	65	25	35	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	10	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	0	0	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	0	0	0	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	135	70	65	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	10	0	10	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	50	25	25	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	25	10	15	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	10	10	0	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	50	30	15	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	365	195	170	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	15	0	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	15	10	10	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	215	100	115	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	35	20	15	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	110	65	40	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	75	40	35	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	15	10	130	75	55
Jewish	25	20	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	85	40	45	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	45	90	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	15	0	15	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	10	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	25	15	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	25	0	20	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	10	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	15	10	15	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	10	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	10	0	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	0	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	385	270	110	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	170	130	40	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	25	20	10	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	45	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	225	140	85
North African origins	140	90	55	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	50	30	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	35	25	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	15	15	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	55	45	15	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	35	10	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	290	120	165	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	35	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	55	20	35	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	10	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	15	10	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	20	15	0	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	10	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	10	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	185	60	125	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	145	35	110	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	10	10	0	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	15	10	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,815	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	9,905	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,815	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,075	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	15,740	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,810	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,990	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,330	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,350	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,900	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,815	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,500	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,690	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,820	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,925	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,815	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,795	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,815	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	17,585	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,810	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,605	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,210	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,975	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,035	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,670	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,815	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,025	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	790	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,815	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,640	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,985	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,810	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,440	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,335	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,710	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,110	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,115	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,560	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	465	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,805	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,175	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,255	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,910	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,129	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,752	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,435	14,380	16,050	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,285	2,280	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	2,745	3,885	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,235	9,350	9,885	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	2,845	1,880	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,870	1,555	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	975	320	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,805	3,115	3,695	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	475	755	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,485	2,915	3,565	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,780	2,530	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	275	265	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,160	605	555	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	120	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,770	9,050	9,715	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	950	760	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,190	1,440	1,755	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	6,665	7,200	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,560	2,105	1,450	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,670	1,415	1,255	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	690	195	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,485	2,120	2,365	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	310	460	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,050	2,130	2,925	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	3,375	1,330	2,045	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	215	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	950	485	465	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	110	110	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,430	14,380	16,055	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,195	5,030	6,165	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,060	480	1,585	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,060	480	1,585	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	220	235	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	355	140	220	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,090	495	600	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	280	355	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	30	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	95	75	25	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	190	50	140	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	500	750	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	110	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	270	90	175	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	365	260	105	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	4,510	1,705	2,800	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	95	295	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,100	1,600	2,500	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	390	460	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	150	210	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	45	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	65	100	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	420	200	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	375	140	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	65	25	40	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,900	3,645	255	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	215	135	75	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	455	410	45	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,015	940	75	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	985	970	15	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	795	20	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	410	390	20	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	320	100	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	105	40	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	220	60	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,750	470	2,285	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	95	70	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	335	2,185	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	710	605	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	760	205	555	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	305	265	45	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	235	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,765	9,050	9,720	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,900	2,385	2,515	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,225	230	995	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,225	230	995	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	155	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	255	110	145	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	655	315	340	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	180	170	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	90	65	20	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	105	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	350	630	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	15	175	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	140	35	100	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	735	145	590
42. Psychology	220	65	150	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	295	200	90	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	3,425	1,255	2,170	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	65	230	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,185	1,940	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	110	155	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	30	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	150	80	70	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	355	175	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	320	125	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	50	20	30	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,585	200	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	60	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	360	315	40	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	665	60	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	680	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	560	15	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	275	255	20	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	255	95	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	55	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,000	350	1,650	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,810	250	1,565	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	565	480	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	615	180	435	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	35	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,435	14,380	16,050	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,195	5,030	6,160	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,235	9,345	9,890	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	18,870	9,135	9,735	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	18,530	8,965	9,565	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	335	165	165	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	370	215	150	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	175	90	80	620	335	280
Other	120	75	45	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,765	9,050	9,715	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,385	2,515	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,865	6,665	7,200	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	13,620	6,520	7,100	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	6,415	7,005	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	200	105	100	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	145	100	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	110	60	55	510	270	245
Other	90	60	30	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,430	14,380	16,055	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	17,915	8,895	9,020	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	16,545	8,050	8,495	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,370	850	525	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	12,520	5,485	7,035	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.9	61.9	56.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.4	56.0	52.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,430	14,385	16,050	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,555	5,045	6,515	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	18,875	9,340	9,535	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,540	4,460	4,080	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,340	4,880	5,455	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.4	41.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,915	8,900	9,015	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	260	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,505	8,640	8,865	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	16,035	7,825	8,210	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,470	815	660	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,915	8,900	9,015	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	260	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,505	8,640	8,865	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,460	890	570	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	930	1,995	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,220	980	240	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,650	295	1,355	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	845	1,800	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	205	250	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,660	2,150	2,515	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,905	1,855	50	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	200	35	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	290	60	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,915	8,895	9,015	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	255	150	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,505	8,640	8,865	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	155	45	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	255	190	65	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	780	720	60	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	745	615	135	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	415	350	70	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,575	1,275	1,300	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	425	45	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	930	630	305	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	530	215	310	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	185	105	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	505	395	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	445	190	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,860	620	1,240	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,030	615	2,415	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	125	155	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,355	540	810	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	330	610	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,245	645	605	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,545	8,050	8,495	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	800	365	435	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,175	890	290	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	14,550	6,790	7,765	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,550	6,790	7,765	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,780	7,085	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	305	195	110	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	785	560	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	15	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,730	7,675	8,060	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,840	6,390	6,450	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	700	230	475	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	160	70	95	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,580	690	885	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	270	180	90	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	185	120	65	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,735	7,675	8,055	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,975	5,075	5,895	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,440	1,845	1,595	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	800	405	395	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	175	90	85	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	340	255	85	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,730	7,670	8,055	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	320	140	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,350	940	405	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,135	3,050	3,085	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,455	1,865	2,585	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,210	420	790	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,130	1,075	1,050	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,340	9,590	9,750	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	19,010	9,375	9,635	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	19,005	9,375	9,630	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	290	190	105	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	18,715	9,185	9,530	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	340	225	115	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	335	215	115	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,345	9,595	9,750	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	16,855	8,025	8,835	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	2,245	1,420	825	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	205	140	65	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	25	15	15	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,770	16,660	18,110	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	29,890	14,295	15,595	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	4,880	2,365	2,520	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,500	1,770	1,730	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,380	595	790	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,250	535	720	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,180	500	685	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	135	60	70	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,545	16,055	17,495	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	20,025	9,665	10,355	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	13,520	6,390	7,140	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	8,755	4,095	4,655	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	4,775	2,290	2,485	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	4,455	2,085	2,370	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,285	1,995	2,295	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	320	200	115	52,880	24,360	28,525