Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rimouski Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,942	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,437 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,145	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,792	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,589.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.24	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,940	17,355	19,585	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	4,705	2,420	2,285	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	1,565	805	765	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	1,660	865	800	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	1,480	760	725	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	23,135	11,180	11,955	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	1,780	895	885	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	2,415	1,165	1,250	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	2,165	1,145	1,020	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	2,095	1,085	1,015	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	2,090	1,055	1,035	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,865	895	970	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	1,785	835	950	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	2,575	1,180	1,395	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	3,210	1,470	1,735	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	3,155	1,455	1,705	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	9,090	3,750	5,340	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	2,780	1,255	1,530	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,130	955	1,175	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	1,480	610	870	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,290	500	790	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,410	430	975	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	880	295	585	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	415	120	300	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	515	105	405
100 years and over	10	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.9	11.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	64.4	61.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	24.6	21.6	27.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	45.9	43.9	47.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	48.9	45.1	51.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	7,200	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,985	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,945	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,415	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,795	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,105	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,230	14,930	17,300	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	17,140	8,555	8,585	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	8,790	4,405	4,385	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	8,350	4,150	4,195	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	15,090	6,375	8,715	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	9,905	4,880	5,025	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	415	170	245	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	2,435	820	1,620	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	2,330	505	1,820	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,835	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	6,105	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	1,875	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	1,375	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,835	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	8,375	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	4,200	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	4,170	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,465	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	1,120	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	5,165	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	3,205	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,230	4,070	5,160	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	9,780	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,145	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,630	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,990	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	7,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	730	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,275	17,070	19,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	25	10	10	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	26,730	11,580	15,155	135	65	70
English and French	9,505	5,470	4,035	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,275	17,065	19,205	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	285	150	135	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	35,890	16,870	19,015	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	90	45	45	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	170	160	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,280	17,070	19,210	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	36,090	16,965	19,115	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	35,730	16,780	18,950	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	275	140	140	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	35,450	16,640	18,815	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	360	190	165	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	170	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	30	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	5	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	80	55	30	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	80	50	30	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	80	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	5	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	20	5	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	5	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	5	0	0	585	260	330
Russian	15	10	5	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	5	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	5	5	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	0	10	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	200	105	90
Portuguese	5	5	5	340	135	200
Romanian	10	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	85	35	45	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	25	15	10	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	5	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	195	100	90	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	120	60	55	575	255	315
English and non-official language	5	0	5	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	65	35	25	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,280	17,070	19,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	36,050	16,955	19,100	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	35,930	16,890	19,040	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	155	85	70	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	35,780	16,805	18,975	915	445	475
Non-official languages	120	60	60	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	25	15	15	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	0	5	0	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	190	95	90
Spanish	40	15	20	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	0	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	20	15	5	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	225	115	105	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	110	60	55	400	195	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	100	50	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,275	17,070	19,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	34,955	16,325	18,625	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	935	535	400	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	165	85	80	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	185	105	80	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	185	105	80	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	325	165	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,400	14,385	16,015	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,745	14,055	15,690	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	37,974	29,444	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,755	14,055	15,700	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,550	33,035	26,685	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,555	12,770	13,785	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,265	34,280	25,051	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,750	10,605	13,145	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,471	8,295	8,610	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,240	10,155	10,090	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	33,083	26,770	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,435	14,385	16,050	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,815	14,070	15,740	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,347	46,605	34,754	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,815	14,070	15,745	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,723	38,212	29,711	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,625	12,790	13,840	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,226	44,116	30,859	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,790	10,630	13,155	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,617	9,132	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,215	10,155	10,060	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,888	41,178	32,557	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,435	14,380	16,050	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,450	4,410	4,045	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,397	52,950	42,781	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,688	59,084	47,808	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	85.5	78.3	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	64.7	59.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.5	21.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,405	14,385	16,015	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	660	335	325	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	29,740	14,055	15,685	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.7	97.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,025	1,270	1,755	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,275	3,460	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	4,715	1,980	2,740	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,230	1,900	2,330	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,730	1,805	1,925	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,455	1,255	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,015	755	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	700	605	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	815	475	340	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	500	320	175	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,195	855	340	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	865	625	235	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	330	230	105	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,400	14,390	16,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	650	330	320	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	29,750	14,055	15,695	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.7	98.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,300	1,930	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	5,975	2,405	3,565	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,550	3,400	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	5,430	2,560	2,875	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	2,035	1,800	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	1,285	995	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	775	600	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	680	445	230	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	1,000	700	295	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	320	225	100	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	210	160	50	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	465	315	150	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,405	14,385	16,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	10,160	4,235	5,925	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	20,240	10,150	10,090	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.6	63.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,475	1,385	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	710	995	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,325	1,600	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,670	1,185	1,485	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,525	1,205	1,320	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	1,010	1,070	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,580	870	715	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	655	525	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	960	505	460	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	1,755	1,215	540	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	570	355	215	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	375	260	115	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	810	595	215	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,795	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,117	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,223	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,284	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,921	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,764	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,544	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,810	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,527	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,441	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,275	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,494	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,320	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,636	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,468	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	865	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	810	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,470	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	750	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,790	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,230	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,510	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,080	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,105	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	470	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,965	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,112	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,524	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,945	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,496	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,688	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,288	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,255	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,975	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,474	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,760	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,095	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,922	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,046	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,673	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,074	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,508	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,735	3,855	4,885	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	27,034	27,119	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,244	24,925	25,428	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,735	3,870	4,865	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,279	33,742	32,911	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,609	28,577	28,635	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,105	16,805	18,300	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,365	9,415	10,945	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	3,390	1,665	1,730	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	4,075	1,750	2,325	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	4,290	1,995	2,300	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	4,465	2,070	2,400	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	4,140	1,945	2,190	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	14,745	7,385	7,355	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	4,290	2,130	2,155	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,835	1,865	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	2,985	1,495	1,495	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	2,250	1,150	1,100	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	1,520	780	745	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,105	16,805	18,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	5,570	2,865	2,700	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	1,900	960	940	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	22,060	10,615	11,445	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	7,470	3,320	4,155	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,310	2,380	2,935	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	585	305	280	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	175	95	75	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	3,345	1,635	1,710	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,380	440	945	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.2	16.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.9	8.0	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	15.4	14.9	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	13.3	22.7	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,835	1,445	1,390	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	275	140	135	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	70	35	30	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,415	1,255	1,160	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	145	50	100	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.6	7.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.6	3.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.8	10.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,100	16,810	18,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	35,095	16,810	18,280	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	9,475	5,430	4,045	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	35,080	16,805	18,285	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	1,220	570	655	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,220	565	650	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	45	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	90	35	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	125	90	35	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	25	15	15	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	380	530	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	45	35	10	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	45	35	10	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	10	0	0	790	390	400
Russian	30	30	10	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	120	65	55	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	15	10	0	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	45	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	775	310	470	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	65	15	50	505	240	260
Portuguese	20	10	10	445	190	250
Romanian	15	0	0	580	305	275
Spanish	690	285	405	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	60	25	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	45	45	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	15	0	15	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	55	20	35	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	40	15	20	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,100	16,810	18,295	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,605	16,515	18,090	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,480	2,800	2,685	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,130	13,715	15,410	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	495	300	200	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,105	16,810	18,295	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,120	16,280	17,840	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	755	400	355	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	115	60	55	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	55	35	25	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	95	40	60	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	280	130	150	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	140	60	80	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	140	70	70	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	135	70	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	135	95	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	755	395	355	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	140	55	85	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	145	65	80	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	100	45	50	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	350	215	130	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	20	10	10	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	755	395	360	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	145	55	90	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	15	10	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	25	10	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	0	10	0	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	35	730	370	360
Europe	270	160	115	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	175	115	65	50	20	35
Germany	10	0	10	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	0	0	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	10	0	0	270	115	150
Poland	0	0	0	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	15	0	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	710	360	345
Africa	165	115	55	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	35	20	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	125	80	40	1,765	920	840
Asia	165	70	90	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	80	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	10	10	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	15	15	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	10	10	0	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	140	70	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	35	10	25	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	55	45	10	1,600	805	790
France	50	40	10	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	80	50	25	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	430	210	210
Asia	35	25	10	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	10	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	25	25	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,100	16,810	18,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,050	575	475	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	720	320	400	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,335	15,910	17,420	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	350	300	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	225	125	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	130	60	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	95	65	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	165	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,105	16,810	18,295	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	295	320	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	265	300	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	110	100	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	355	160	195	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	25	10	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,490	16,515	17,975	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,105	16,810	18,295	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	95	70	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,945	16,720	18,225	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,105	16,810	18,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	215	210	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	425	220	210	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	120	115	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	185	95	85	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	355	470	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	830	355	475	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	270	395	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	85	80	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,850	16,235	17,615	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,105	16,810	18,295	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	715	395	315	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	0	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	125	20	100	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	290	195	85	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	0	0	0	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	75	25	50	1,915	920	990
Arab	125	75	50	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	25	10	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	15	0	10	570	245	325
Japanese	0	0	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,390	16,415	17,975	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,105	16,810	18,290	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,255	575	680	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	390	500	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	20	0	10	130	55	75
Métis	345	180	165	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	27,680	13,110	14,570	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	260	105	155	205	120	85
American	110	50	60	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	26,815	12,695	14,120	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	890	450	440	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	11,510	5,525	5,985	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	2,275	1,125	1,150	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	615	335	275	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	1,335	630	710	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	550	255	295	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	20	10	15	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	9,905	4,705	5,205	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	10
French	9,885	4,685	5,200	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	595	300	290	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	0	0	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	60	70	1,725	810	915
Dutch	75	45	30	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	380	185	195	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	65	25	35	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	10	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	0	0	10	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	10	10	0	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	0	0	0	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	135	70	65	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	10	0	10	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	50	25	25	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	25	10	15	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	10	10	0	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	50	30	15	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	365	195	170	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	710	345	365
Italian	215	100	115	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	35	20	15	815	350	465
Serbian	15	0	10	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	110	65	40	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	35	1,025	475	555
Basque	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jewish	25	20	0	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	85	40	45	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	10	0	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	45	90	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	25	15	0	310	125	185
Colombian	25	0	20	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	15	10	15	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	10	0	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	385	270	110	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	170	130	40	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	45	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	60	25	35
North African origins	140	90	55	975	540	430
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	50	30	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	35	25	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	20	15	10	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	55	45	15	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	35	10	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	290	120	165	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	35	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	55	20	35	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	10	10	0	585	310	270
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	20	15	0	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	0	0	10	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	10	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	185	60	125	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	145	35	110	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	10	10	0	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	15	10	0	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	0	0	10	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	9,905	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	2,075	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	15,740	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,810	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,990	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,330	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,350	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,900	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,500	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,690	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,820	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,925	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,795	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	17,585	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,810	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	3,605	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,210	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,975	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,035	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,670	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,025	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	790	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,815	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,640	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,985	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,810	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,440	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,335	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,710	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,110	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,115	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,560	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	465	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,805	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,175	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,255	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,910	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,129	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,752	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,435	14,380	16,050	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,285	2,280	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	2,745	3,885	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,235	9,350	9,885	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	2,845	1,880	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,870	1,555	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	975	320	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,805	3,115	3,695	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	475	755	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,485	2,915	3,565	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	4,310	1,780	2,530	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	275	265	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,160	605	555	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	120	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,770	9,050	9,715	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,705	950	760	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,190	1,440	1,755	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	6,665	7,200	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,560	2,105	1,450	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,670	1,415	1,255	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	690	195	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,485	2,120	2,365	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	310	460	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,050	2,130	2,925	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	3,375	1,330	2,045	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	215	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	950	485	465	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	110	110	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,430	14,380	16,055	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,195	5,030	6,165	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,060	480	1,585	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,060	480	1,585	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	220	235	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	355	140	220	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,090	495	600	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	280	355	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	30	1,230	685	550
54. History	95	75	25	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	190	50	140	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	500	750	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	110	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	215	90	120
42. Psychology	270	90	175	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	365	260	105	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	4,510	1,705	2,800	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	95	295	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,100	1,600	2,500	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	390	460	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	150	210	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	45	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	65	100	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	420	200	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	375	140	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	65	25	40	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,900	3,645	255	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	215	135	75	550	355	190
14. Engineering	455	410	45	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,015	940	75	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	985	970	15	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	795	20	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	410	390	20	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	320	100	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	105	40	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	220	60	550	325	225
Health and related fields	2,750	470	2,285	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	95	70	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	335	2,185	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	710	605	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	760	205	555	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	305	265	45	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	235	10	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,765	9,050	9,720	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,900	2,385	2,515	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,225	230	995	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,225	230	995	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	155	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	15	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	255	110	145	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	655	315	340	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	180	170	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	875	495	380
54. History	90	65	20	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	105	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	350	630	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	15	175	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	140	35	100	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	220	65	150	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	295	200	90	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	3,425	1,255	2,170	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	65	230	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,185	1,940	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	110	155	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	30	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	150	80	70	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	355	175	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	320	125	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	50	20	30	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,585	200	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	60	450	300	155
14. Engineering	360	315	40	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	665	60	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	680	10	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	560	15	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	275	255	20	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	255	95	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	55	495	290	205
Health and related fields	2,000	350	1,650	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	90	55	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	1,810	250	1,565	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	565	480	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	615	180	435	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	35	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	905	830	80
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,435	14,380	16,050	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,195	5,030	6,160	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,235	9,345	9,890	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	18,870	9,135	9,735	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	18,530	8,965	9,565	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	335	165	165	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	370	215	150	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	0	0	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,570	690	880
France	175	90	80	105	55	45
Other	120	75	45	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,765	9,050	9,715	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,385	2,515	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,865	6,665	7,200	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	13,620	6,520	7,100	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	6,415	7,005	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	200	105	100	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	145	100	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	1,400	715	685
Philippines	0	0	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,445	615	830
France	110	60	55	90	50	40
Other	90	60	30	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,430	14,380	16,055	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	17,915	8,895	9,020	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	16,545	8,050	8,495	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	1,370	850	525	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	12,520	5,485	7,035	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	58.9	61.9	56.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	54.4	56.0	52.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.8	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,430	14,385	16,050	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,555	5,045	6,515	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	18,875	9,340	9,535	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,540	4,460	4,080	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,340	4,880	5,455	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.4	41.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,915	8,900	9,015	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	260	150	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,505	8,640	8,865	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	16,035	7,825	8,210	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,470	815	660	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,915	8,900	9,015	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	260	150	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,505	8,640	8,865	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,460	890	570	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	930	1,995	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,220	980	240	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	1,650	295	1,355	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	845	1,800	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	205	250	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	4,660	2,150	2,515	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,905	1,855	50	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	200	35	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	290	60	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,915	8,895	9,015	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	255	150	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,505	8,640	8,865	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	155	45	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	255	190	65	690	535	160
23 Construction	780	720	60	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	745	615	135	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	415	350	70	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	2,575	1,275	1,300	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	425	45	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	930	630	305	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	530	215	310	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	185	105	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	505	395	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	445	190	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	1,860	620	1,240	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	3,030	615	2,415	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	125	155	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,355	540	810	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	330	610	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,245	645	605	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,545	8,050	8,495	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	800	365	435	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	1,175	890	290	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	14,550	6,790	7,765	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,550	6,790	7,765	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,780	7,085	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	305	195	110	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	785	560	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	15	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,730	7,675	8,060	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,840	6,390	6,450	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	700	230	475	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	160	70	95	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,580	690	885	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	270	180	90	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	185	120	65	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,735	7,675	8,055	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	10,975	5,075	5,895	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	3,440	1,845	1,595	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	800	405	395	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	175	90	85	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	340	255	85	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,730	7,670	8,055	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	320	140	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,350	940	405	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,135	3,050	3,085	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,455	1,865	2,585	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,210	420	790	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,130	1,075	1,050	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,340	9,590	9,750	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	19,010	9,375	9,635	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	19,005	9,375	9,630	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	290	190	105	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	18,715	9,185	9,530	495	145	345
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	225	115	955	435	520
English and French	335	215	115	190	65	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,345	9,595	9,750	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	16,855	8,025	8,835	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	2,245	1,420	825	740	275	460
French	205	140	65	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	25	15	15	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,770	16,660	18,110	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	29,890	14,295	15,595	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	4,880	2,365	2,520	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,500	1,770	1,730	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	1,380	595	790	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,250	535	720	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,180	500	685	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	35	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	135	60	70	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,545	16,055	17,495	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	20,025	9,665	10,355	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	13,520	6,390	7,140	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	8,755	4,095	4,655	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	4,775	2,290	2,485	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	4,455	2,085	2,370	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,285	1,995	2,295	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	320	200	115	17,650	8,610	9,045