Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint John
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
Gloucester, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Data quality , Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 58,341 ... ... 78,444 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,459 r ... ... 79,943r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.5 ... ... -1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,828 ... ... 38,789 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,448 ... ... 34,701 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,001.2 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 58.27 ... ... 4,743.67 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 58,325 27,450 30,875 78,445 38,770 39,675
0 to 14 years 8,735 4,465 4,280 8,950 4,625 4,325
0 to 4 years 2,865 1,470 1,395 2,660 1,375 1,280
5 to 9 years 3,090 1,590 1,495 3,100 1,615 1,485
10 to 14 years 2,785 1,405 1,385 3,200 1,635 1,560
15 to 64 years 38,160 18,260 19,900 50,765 25,215 25,555
15 to 19 years 3,035 1,540 1,495 3,775 1,945 1,825
20 to 24 years 3,805 1,880 1,925 3,530 1,855 1,670
25 to 29 years 3,885 1,930 1,955 3,200 1,635 1,570
30 to 34 years 3,565 1,695 1,870 3,550 1,735 1,815
35 to 39 years 3,485 1,645 1,840 4,185 2,045 2,135
40 to 44 years 3,595 1,700 1,900 4,875 2,380 2,495
45 to 49 years 3,625 1,685 1,940 5,745 2,835 2,905
50 to 54 years 4,540 2,150 2,390 7,060 3,480 3,580
55 to 59 years 4,560 2,135 2,425 7,535 3,720 3,810
60 to 64 years 4,065 1,910 2,155 7,320 3,580 3,740
65 years and over 11,430 4,725 6,700 18,725 8,930 9,790
65 to 69 years 3,615 1,675 1,940 6,570 3,260 3,310
70 to 74 years 2,545 1,130 1,410 4,710 2,380 2,330
75 to 79 years 1,935 805 1,130 3,190 1,555 1,635
80 to 84 years 1,540 610 925 2,150 1,010 1,140
85 years and over 1,800 505 1,295 2,105 725 1,380
85 to 89 years 1,070 345 725 1,225 465 760
90 to 94 years 540 125 415 685 215 465
95 to 99 years 160 30 125 165 30 130
100 years and over 30 0 30 30 10 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 16.3 13.9 11.4 11.9 10.9
15 to 64 years 65.4 66.5 64.5 64.7 65.0 64.4
65 years and over 19.6 17.2 21.7 23.9 23.0 24.7
85 years and over 3.1 1.8 4.2 2.7 1.9 3.5
Average age of the population 42.9 41.2 44.4 47.4 46.6 48.1
Median age of the population 43.7 41.8 45.5 51.1 50.5 51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,450 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Single-detached house 9,680 ... ... 27,475 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,800 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 14,555 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 860 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Row house 1,835 ... ... 965 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,955 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,790 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 205 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 410 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,445 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
1 person 9,480 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
2 persons 9,410 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
3 persons 3,900 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
4 persons 2,455 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,205 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 56,410 ... ... 76,475 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 49,590 22,995 26,595 69,490 34,140 35,345
Married or living common law 24,615 12,320 12,300 39,945 19,955 19,990
Married 19,370 9,685 9,690 28,350 14,175 14,180
Living common law 5,250 2,630 2,615 11,595 5,775 5,810
Not married and not living common law 24,970 10,675 14,295 29,545 14,195 15,355
Never married 15,200 7,680 7,520 18,460 10,295 8,160
Separated 2,065 810 1,250 2,715 1,265 1,455
Divorced 3,895 1,505 2,385 3,205 1,500 1,705
Widowed 3,810 675 3,140 5,170 1,130 4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,905 ... ... 24,025 ... ...
2 persons 9,260 ... ... 14,710 ... ...
3 persons 3,540 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
4 persons 2,230 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 875 ... ... 745 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,905 ... ... 24,020 ... ...
Total couple families 12,000 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Married couples 9,380 ... ... 13,890 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,620 ... ... 5,795 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,905 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Female parent 3,260 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
Male parent 645 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,000 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Couples without children 6,740 ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Couples with children 5,265 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
1 child 2,530 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 1,945 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
3 or more children 780 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,905 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
1 child 2,520 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
2 children 1,015 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,645 6,175 7,465 14,270 7,020 7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,445 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
One-census-family households 15,270 ... ... 22,830 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,500 ... ... 11,230 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,770 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 315 ... ... 590 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,860 ... ... 11,280 ... ...
One-person households 9,480 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,385 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 57,120 26,985 30,135 77,065 38,215 38,850
English only 48,840 23,440 25,405 6,540 3,370 3,170
French only 90 45 45 31,525 14,960 16,565
English and French 7,580 3,190 4,395 38,940 19,850 19,085
Neither English nor French 610 315 295 60 30 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 57,120 26,985 30,135 77,065 38,215 38,850
English 54,130 25,585 28,545 11,425 5,620 5,805
French 2,220 1,000 1,220 65,315 32,440 32,880
English and French 180 90 90 270 125 145
Neither English nor French 590 310 285 55 25 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,310 1,050 1,265 65,455 32,500 32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.0 3.9 4.2 84.9 85.0 84.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 57,120 26,985 30,135 77,065 38,215 38,850
Single responses 56,580 26,730 29,850 76,200 37,770 38,425
Official languages 53,625 25,190 28,435 75,685 37,505 38,180
English 51,230 24,125 27,100 10,795 5,300 5,495
French 2,395 1,065 1,330 64,890 32,210 32,675
Non-official languages 2,955 1,540 1,415 515 265 250
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 5 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,950 1,535 1,410 505 260 245
Afro-Asiatic languages 720 410 310 95 55 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 700 400 300 90 55 40
Amharic 5 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 670 385 285 85 50 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 15 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 45 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 80 30 45 20 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 155 65 90 55 15 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 10 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 5 5 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 60 80 30 10 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 20 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 5
Telugu 25 15 10 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,010 535 470 205 105 100
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 175 90 90 20 10 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 180 85 95 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Russian 115 55 60 5 0 5
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 10 15 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 110 50 55 75 35 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 0
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 40 20 15 10 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 25 30 55 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 35 15 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 360 210 155 30 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 225 140 90 20 5 10
Bengali 50 25 20 0 0 5
Gujarati 10 5 5 5 0 0
Hindi 45 35 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 5 10 5 5
Sindhi 10 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 130 70 60 10 5 5
Kurdish 20 10 5 5 5 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 110 55 55 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 300 150 150 80 45 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 10 15 10 10
Portuguese 55 25 30 10 5 5
Romanian 40 25 20 15 10 5
Spanish 175 85 90 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 190 95 95 35 15 15
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 80 40 40 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 20 15 5 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 15 10 5
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 590 295 300 35 15 20
Chinese languages 590 295 295 30 15 20
Cantonese 75 40 35 15 5 10
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 445 215 225 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 35 25 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 5 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 15 10 5 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 5
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 540 255 285 870 445 420
English and French 325 165 160 810 415 395
English and non-official language 205 85 120 20 10 10
French and non-official language 10 0 5 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 57,120 26,985 30,135 77,065 38,215 38,850
Single responses 56,430 26,650 29,785 76,045 37,725 38,315
Official languages 54,425 25,620 28,800 75,825 37,610 38,215
English 53,580 25,235 28,345 12,550 6,210 6,340
French 850 390 455 63,280 31,400 31,880
Non-official languages 2,005 1,025 980 220 115 100
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,010 1,025 980 220 115 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 635 345 295 55 25 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 620 335 285 55 25 25
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 585 315 265 50 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 15 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 40 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 30 40 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 35 40 15 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 35 35 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 245 250 70 40 35
Albanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 100 50 50 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 105 50 50 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 75 35 40 0 0 0
Serbian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 5 15 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 15 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 225 120 105 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 5 0 0
Bengali 35 15 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 100 55 45 10 5 5
Kurdish 15 10 5 5 5 5
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 80 40 40 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 130 60 70 40 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 10 5 0
Romanian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Spanish 80 40 40 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 175 90 80 30 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 20 15 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 235 230 15 10 10
Chinese languages 465 235 230 10 5 5
Cantonese 45 25 20 10 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 360 175 185 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 685 330 350 1,020 490 530
English and French 215 100 110 925 440 485
English and non-official language 450 220 230 45 20 25
French and non-official language 5 5 5 30 20 15
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 57,120 26,985 30,135 77,065 38,215 38,850
None 53,970 25,510 28,455 67,305 33,455 33,850
English 1,165 555 610 6,720 3,305 3,410
French 1,230 530 705 2,775 1,320 1,455
Non-official language 685 355 330 220 110 110
Aboriginal 5 5 5 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 680 355 330 215 105 110
English and French 20 10 10 5 0 5
English and non-official language 25 10 10 35 15 15
French and non-official language 25 10 15 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 47,695 22,225 25,475 67,545 33,335 34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,250 20,925 24,325 65,250 32,320 32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,455 35,094 26,105 27,373 33,666 22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,265 20,925 24,335 65,275 32,325 32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,067 31,196 24,334 25,130 30,028 21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,830 18,475 20,355 51,995 27,100 24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,341 34,159 24,089 23,491 28,376 19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33,935 14,155 19,780 53,910 25,870 28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,175 7,057 7,197 10,626 12,519 9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,650 15,545 16,110 43,275 23,120 20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,310 34,413 25,835 23,302 27,121 20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 47,900 22,330 25,570 67,545 33,335 34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,480 20,995 24,485 65,175 32,300 32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,925 42,858 31,838 35,461 42,861 28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,495 21,000 24,495 65,190 32,295 32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,415 35,612 27,817 30,214 35,635 24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,830 18,480 20,350 51,820 27,060 24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,839 42,511 29,779 33,500 39,815 26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,255 14,270 19,990 53,960 25,980 27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,402 8,002 8,688 10,663 11,810 9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,735 15,555 16,180 43,270 23,235 20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,570 42,137 31,218 33,413 38,631 27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 47,900 22,330 25,570 67,540 33,335 34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,140 8,245 7,895 13,980 6,775 7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,293 48,031 39,276 44,564 50,858 39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,792 56,796 44,523 51,622 59,276 44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.3 87.6 78.2 75.1 77.8 71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.2 73.0 64.7 62.2 64.4 59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.7 12.4 21.8 24.9 22.2 28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 47,700 22,220 25,475 67,545 33,335 34,210
Without total income 2,445 1,295 1,150 2,285 1,010 1,280
With total income 45,255 20,925 24,330 65,255 32,325 32,930
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.2 95.5 96.6 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,635 3,015 3,620 9,310 3,565 5,745
$10,000 to $19,999 8,220 2,975 5,245 14,595 5,585 9,010
$20,000 to $29,999 8,155 3,105 5,050 11,640 4,945 6,695
$30,000 to $39,999 6,255 2,785 3,470 9,825 5,435 4,385
$40,000 to $49,999 5,030 2,310 2,720 6,380 3,660 2,715
$50,000 to $59,999 3,200 1,755 1,440 3,795 2,410 1,380
$60,000 to $69,999 2,255 1,415 840 2,645 1,730 910
$70,000 to $79,999 1,695 925 765 2,250 1,320 930
$80,000 to $89,999 1,210 700 510 1,500 930 565
$90,000 to $99,999 790 515 280 850 625 230
$100,000 and over 1,810 1,425 385 2,465 2,110 355
$100,000 to $149,999 1,425 1,125 305 1,820 1,555 260
$150,000 and over 380 300 80 645 555 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,700 22,220 25,475 67,540 33,335 34,205
Without after-tax income 2,435 1,295 1,140 2,270 1,010 1,260
With after-tax income 45,265 20,930 24,330 65,275 32,325 32,950
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 94.2 95.5 96.6 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,835 3,055 3,780 9,515 3,605 5,915
$10,000 to $19,999 8,795 3,220 5,575 15,490 5,920 9,565
$20,000 to $29,999 9,420 3,760 5,660 14,280 6,615 7,665
$30,000 to $39,999 7,545 3,410 4,140 10,395 5,945 4,450
$40,000 to $49,999 4,955 2,575 2,390 6,030 3,675 2,355
$50,000 to $59,999 3,020 1,805 1,220 3,625 2,315 1,310
$60,000 to $69,999 2,005 1,135 865 2,580 1,540 1,040
$70,000 to $79,999 1,125 765 360 1,245 920 330
$80,000 and over 1,555 1,215 340 2,110 1,790 315
$80,000 to $89,999 605 475 130 750 625 120
$90,000 to $99,999 370 290 85 440 380 60
$100,000 and over 580 450 130 920 785 135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 47,695 22,220 25,475 67,545 33,335 34,205
Without employment income 16,045 6,680 9,365 24,270 10,210 14,060
With employment income 31,655 15,545 16,110 43,275 23,120 20,145
Percentage with employment income 66.4 70.0 63.2 64.1 69.4 58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,045 1,875 2,175 5,965 3,105 2,860
$5,000 to $9,999 2,520 1,075 1,445 4,425 1,885 2,535
$10,000 to $19,999 4,615 1,920 2,695 8,895 4,405 4,485
$20,000 to $29,999 4,930 2,085 2,840 6,400 2,955 3,450
$30,000 to $39,999 4,110 1,915 2,195 4,585 2,485 2,105
$40,000 to $49,999 3,280 1,530 1,745 3,460 1,880 1,575
$50,000 to $59,999 2,115 1,220 895 2,330 1,495 835
$60,000 to $69,999 1,630 1,030 605 1,835 1,150 680
$70,000 to $79,999 1,345 690 655 1,770 935 835
$80,000 and over 3,060 2,210 850 3,615 2,820 790
$80,000 to $89,999 1,005 590 415 1,135 730 405
$90,000 to $99,999 615 430 185 655 495 160
$100,000 and over 1,435 1,185 250 1,825 1,600 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,450 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,891 ... ... 52,793 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,940 ... ... 47,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,480 ... ... 10,120 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,346 ... ... 23,923 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,027 ... ... 22,839 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 16,965 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,446 ... ... 67,619 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,927 ... ... 60,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,505 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,357 ... ... 66,602 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,919 ... ... 56,763 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,520 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,019 ... ... 32,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,703 ... ... 28,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 16,990 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,678 ... ... 80,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,930 ... ... 68,564 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,450 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 575 ... ... 265 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,075 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 775 ... ... 790 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,730 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,765 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,550 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,525 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,510 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,400 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,350 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,220 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,910 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,345 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,965 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,025 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,300 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,095 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$200,000 and over 545 ... ... 760 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,445 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 585 ... ... 275 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,085 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... 800 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,845 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,010 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,750 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,795 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,790 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,600 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,460 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,500 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,180 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,620 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,285 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,065 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,095 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,675 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 775 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$150,000 and over 640 ... ... 900 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,935 ... ... 23,815 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,627 ... ... 67,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,965 ... ... 60,007 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,325 ... ... 10,885 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,271 ... ... 59,432 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,241 ... ... 53,080 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,340 ... ... 8,205 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,710 ... ... 96,477 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,856 ... ... 83,548 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,705 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,669 ... ... 42,707 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,175 ... ... 40,613 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,970 ... ... 23,775 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,170 ... ... 80,699 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,210 ... ... 68,568 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 ... ... 10,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,050 ... ... 71,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,730 ... ... 60,486 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,425 ... ... 8,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,706 ... ... 106,674 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,069 ... ... 89,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,695 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,051 ... ... 52,266 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,264 ... ... 46,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,305 5,595 6,710 12,410 6,210 6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,833 27,536 26,247 23,686 28,256 21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,804 24,945 24,678 22,522 25,468 20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,300 5,450 6,850 12,355 6,140 6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,736 35,675 32,193 31,743 36,147 27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,926 29,919 28,136 27,455 30,532 24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 56,405 26,665 29,745 76,475 37,950 38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution 36,355 16,640 19,715 48,190 23,255 24,935
In the bottom decile 9,785 4,570 5,215 8,100 3,630 4,465
In the second decile 8,020 3,470 4,550 12,200 5,580 6,615
In the third decile 6,870 3,095 3,775 10,010 4,885 5,115
In the fourth decile 6,190 2,925 3,265 9,345 4,780 4,570
In the fifth decile 5,490 2,575 2,915 8,530 4,370 4,165
In the top half of the distribution 20,050 10,025 10,025 28,285 14,690 13,595
In the sixth decile 5,230 2,570 2,660 7,805 4,015 3,790
In the seventh decile 4,605 2,295 2,315 6,985 3,595 3,390
In the eighth decile 4,395 2,170 2,225 6,265 3,205 3,060
In the ninth decile 3,780 1,895 1,885 4,400 2,340 2,060
In the top decile 2,045 1,100 945 2,830 1,540 1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 56,405 26,665 29,745 76,340 37,875 38,465
0 to 17 years 10,445 5,325 5,115 11,175 5,740 5,430
0 to 5 years 3,500 1,785 1,710 3,250 1,670 1,580
18 to 64 years 35,895 17,020 18,875 47,795 23,660 24,140
65 years and over 10,065 4,315 5,755 17,375 8,475 8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,615 6,110 7,505 14,880 6,695 8,190
0 to 17 years 3,800 1,980 1,820 2,590 1,325 1,265
0 to 5 years 1,445 755 685 890 460 425
18 to 64 years 7,895 3,455 4,440 7,310 3,215 4,100
65 years and over 1,920 675 1,245 4,985 2,155 2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 24.1 22.9 25.2 19.5 17.7 21.3
0 to 17 years (%) 36.4 37.2 35.6 23.2 23.1 23.3
0 to 5 years (%) 41.3 42.3 40.1 27.4 27.5 26.9
18 to 64 years (%) 22.0 20.3 23.5 15.3 13.6 17.0
65 years and over (%) 19.1 15.6 21.6 28.7 25.4 31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,180 3,875 4,300 4,185 1,995 2,190
0 to 17 years 2,250 1,160 1,090 725 355 370
0 to 5 years 905 460 440 245 130 110
18 to 64 years 5,520 2,570 2,950 3,200 1,520 1,685
65 years and over 410 145 265 255 120 135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 14.5 14.5 14.5 5.5 5.3 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.8 21.3 6.5 6.2 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 25.9 25.8 25.7 7.5 7.8 7.0
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 15.1 15.6 6.7 6.4 7.0
65 years and over (%) 4.1 3.4 4.6 1.5 1.4 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 56,580 26,715 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,525
Official languages 55,965 26,390 29,580 76,395 37,905 38,490
English 55,865 26,355 29,510 45,330 23,125 22,210
French 7,585 3,180 4,400 69,930 34,570 35,365
Non-official languages 3,945 1,985 1,955 1,160 600 565
Aboriginal languages 25 0 20 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 15 10 0
Malecite 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,925 1,980 1,940 1,150 595 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 760 420 335 160 100 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 740 405 335 160 100 65
Amharic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Arabic 665 380 285 130 85 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 80 30 50 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 45 80 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 45 75 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 110 90 25 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 20 0 15 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 35 85 80 25 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 30 25 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 25 15 0 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 20 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,550 785 765 680 350 320
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 235 120 110 25 15 15
Baltic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 225 120 110 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 160 80 80 15 10 10
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 90 135 120 70 50
Afrikaans 10 0 10 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 30 10 15 25 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 190 85 110 100 60 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 60 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 480 290 190 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 280 175 100 0 10 0
Bengali 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 220 135 85 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 35 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 80 55 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 210 120 95 45 25 20
Kurdish 35 15 15 40 20 15
Pashto 20 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 165 90 75 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 585 250 335 495 245 250
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 50 25 25 60 35 20
Portuguese 55 35 25 10 10 10
Romanian 50 20 30 0 10 0
Spanish 450 185 260 440 215 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 15 20 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 200 115 90 55 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 220 110 110 45 30 20
Akan (Twi) 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 35 30 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 70 25 40 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 10 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 230 85 140 40 25 20
American Sign Language 110 45 65 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 125 50 80 35 15 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 715 375 345 70 35 35
Chinese languages 715 375 340 70 35 35
Cantonese 145 65 80 35 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 500 260 245 45 25 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 40 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 40 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 15 10 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 10 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 56,585 26,720 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 54,135 25,400 28,730 75,975 37,690 38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,855 5,005 4,850 11,095 5,675 5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 44,280 20,400 23,885 64,885 32,015 32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,445 1,315 1,130 505 260 245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 56,580 26,715 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 52,360 24,565 27,800 75,390 37,375 38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,575 1,740 1,840 1,025 535 490
Before 1981 1,005 420 585 370 215 155
1981 to 1990 205 130 80 70 40 25
1991 to 2000 275 145 130 75 25 45
2001 to 2010 710 360 350 250 120 125
2001 to 2005 250 120 130 100 45 50
2006 to 2010 460 245 220 155 75 75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,385 685 695 255 125 130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 640 415 225 60 40 20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,580 1,740 1,840 1,025 535 490
Under 5 years 505 220 285 160 70 85
5 to 14 years 725 355 365 220 115 105
15 to 24 years 590 325 270 140 80 60
25 to 44 years 1,395 650 750 390 190 195
45 years and over 360 190 165 110 75 35
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,580 1,740 1,840 1,025 535 490
Americas 615 300 310 270 125 140
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 15 10 10 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 15 10
Jamaica 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mexico 25 0 20 10 0 10
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 390 185 205 165 75 90
Other places of birth in Americas 140 80 65 40 20 15
Europe 980 440 545 370 210 155
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 15 0 10 105 75 35
Germany 70 20 50 55 25 30
Greece 50 40 15 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 10 0 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 0 10 0
Italy 10 0 0 20 15 10
Netherlands 30 10 20 20 15 0
Poland 15 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 35 25 15 0 0 0
Romania 45 20 30 10 10 10
Russian Federation 30 20 15 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 40 30 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 535 225 315 90 55 40
Other places of birth in Europe 60 30 30 45 15 30
Africa 230 115 115 115 75 45
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 10 0 10 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 10 0 15 15 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 175 80 95 60 35 25
Asia 1,740 870 870 275 120 150
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 375 180 190 45 15 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 0 0 0
India 155 90 65 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 110 70 50 0 10 0
Iraq 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 90 75 45 20 25
Lebanon 65 35 30 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 40 10 10 0 0
Philippines 120 40 80 70 20 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 345 180 165 35 15 15
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 100 40 60 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 170 75 95 30 15 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,380 685 695 260 130 130
Americas 85 45 40 40 25 15
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 35 30 25 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 60 25 40 60 30 30
France 0 0 0 55 35 20
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Africa 140 75 65 45 25 20
Algeria 10 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 20 15 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 25 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 35 35 15 20
Asia 1,085 535 545 115 55 65
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 255 125 125 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 75 50 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 35 40 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 60 30 30 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 35 40 10 10 10
Lebanon 65 35 25 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 30 10 30 35 15 25
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 170 155 30 15 15
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 60 20 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 30 10 15 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 56,580 26,715 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,350 2,220 2,120 1,140 600 540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,035 1,815 2,225 1,170 565 600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 48,200 22,685 25,515 74,170 36,785 37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,630 1,350 1,285 665 330 330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,360 685 675 285 140 140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 540 310 230 115 70 40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 815 375 440 165 65 100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 550 280 275 320 150 170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 710 380 330 60 35 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 56,580 26,715 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,305 600 700 3,025 1,700 1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,250 560 695 2,780 1,570 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 775 350 425 1,020 605 415
Métis 445 200 245 1,740 960 780
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 25 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 100 50 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 25 0 145 85 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 55,280 26,120 29,160 73,450 36,250 37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 56,580 26,715 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 285 135 155 810 470 345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 56,295 26,585 29,710 75,665 37,475 38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 56,585 26,715 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 245 90 155 1,570 825 745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 245 90 155 1,495 775 725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 200 80 125 1,020 540 485
Métis single ancestry 35 10 25 455 240 220
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 20 0 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 75 45 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 50 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,905 1,350 1,550 3,430 1,830 1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,805 1,320 1,490 3,270 1,745 1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,360 1,100 1,255 2,395 1,215 1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 395 195 195 860 515 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 35 15 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 35 65 160 85 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 35 65 155 80 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 53,430 25,275 28,160 71,480 35,295 36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 56,585 26,720 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,090 2,070 2,020 770 385 380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 385 220 165 35 20 15
Chinese 765 415 345 100 40 65
Black 1,330 640 690 240 130 110
Filipino 180 60 115 85 25 60
Latin American 155 65 90 70 35 30
Arab 570 325 250 110 70 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 130 50 85 45 20 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 230 130 100 0 0 0
Korean 185 105 80 55 25 30
Japanese 20 0 15 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 10 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 40 75 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 52,490 24,645 27,850 75,705 37,560 38,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 56,585 26,715 29,865 76,475 37,950 38,530
North American Aboriginal origins 3,150 1,445 1,710 4,995 2,650 2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,665 1,220 1,440 3,645 1,890 1,760
Inuit 60 15 45 40 20 20
Métis 535 245 290 1,545 885 660
Other North American origins 26,555 12,540 14,015 61,455 30,350 31,100
Acadian 870 470 395 5,540 2,810 2,730
American 630 285 345 160 95 65
Canadian 25,545 12,035 13,515 57,910 28,555 29,355
New Brunswicker 25 10 15 50 25 25
Newfoundlander 75 25 50 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 25 20 10 10 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 145 70 75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 39,065 18,210 20,850 25,825 12,775 13,055
British Isles origins 33,290 15,355 17,945 10,115 4,890 5,225
Channel Islander 10 10 0 30 10 20
Cornish 15 10 10 0 0 0
English 17,540 8,110 9,435 3,850 1,775 2,070
Irish 17,610 7,880 9,735 5,820 2,845 2,970
Manx 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 13,420 6,210 7,210 3,210 1,545 1,660
Welsh 1,025 445 585 35 15 20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,140 490 650 155 75 80
French origins 11,945 5,445 6,505 18,780 9,295 9,485
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 15 0 15
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 11,945 5,445 6,505 18,780 9,295 9,485
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,210 1,950 2,260 1,095 535 560
Austrian 85 40 50 10 0 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 20 50 45 30 15
Dutch 1,475 690 780 285 120 160
Flemish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,805 1,310 1,490 750 370 380
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 65 30 35 30 15 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 980 510 470 140 70 75
Danish 325 170 155 65 20 45
Finnish 35 15 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 10 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 360 195 165 40 30 20
Swedish 240 135 105 15 10 15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 35 45 15 10 0
Eastern European origins 1,315 610 700 265 140 120
Bulgarian 30 15 20 20 10 10
Byelorussian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Czech 55 55 10 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 15 10 0 0 0
Estonian 20 10 15 10 0 10
Hungarian 180 110 70 40 20 25
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 35 10 30 15 0 10
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 410 175 235 60 35 20
Romanian 130 50 75 15 0 0
Russian 225 95 130 30 15 15
Slovak 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 415 185 230 95 50 45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,400 660 735 720 400 320
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 210 120 90 20 0 10
Italian 590 265 325 445 260 190
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 195 105 90 105 50 55
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 350 160 185 160 75 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 110 70 45 95 50 40
Basque 0 0 10 10 0 10
Jewish 70 35 35 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 0 75 45 30
Caribbean origins 260 110 155 65 45 20
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 25 30 10 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Jamaican 110 35 75 0 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 205 85 120 80 45 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 15 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 0 0 20 15 10
Colombian 30 10 20 15 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 45 20 30 10 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 60 15 45 15 0 15
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 975 495 475 250 125 120
Central and West African origins 265 150 110 90 45 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroonian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 75 35 35 15 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 10 0 15 10 0
Ibo 35 25 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 50 25 10 0 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 10 0 10 0 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 15 15 0 0 0
North African origins 75 60 20 60 40 20
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 20 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 15 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 50 35 15 15 15 0
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 75 45 30 35 15 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 10 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 605 275 330 70 30 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 30 50 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 525 245 280 60 30 30
Asian origins 3,150 1,615 1,535 685 300 385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,310 675 635 315 160 160
Afghan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 185 95 95 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 130 75 55 10 10 0
Iraqi 15 15 0 0 0 0
Israeli 20 10 15 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 15 0 15 10 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 355 155 200 160 65 90
Palestinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 15 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 50 40 10 0 0 0
Syrian 475 260 215 90 55 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 30 15 10 0 10 0
Turkmen 10 15 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 20 15 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 430 230 200 45 15 30
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 320 145 170 45 15 30
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 30 25 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 15 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,395 690 700 335 125 205
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 865 460 405 120 50 65
Filipino 180 55 120 125 30 95
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Japanese 35 15 20 15 10 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 190 105 80 45 20 25
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 25 15 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 50 30 10 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 25 20 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 20 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 20 15 10 0 0 0
Australian 0 10 0 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Owner 13,580 ... ... 27,535 ... ...
Renter 12,930 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Condominium 1,395 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Not condominium 25,110 ... ... 33,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,510 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
No bedrooms 150 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,150 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,365 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,335 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,505 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,505 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,000 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
5 rooms 4,720 ... ... 6,670 ... ...
6 rooms 4,330 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
7 rooms 3,195 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,260 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,330 ... ... 34,590 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 175 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Suitable 25,770 ... ... 33,995 ... ...
Not suitable 740 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
1960 or before 10,585 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,035 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,255 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,935 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
2001 to 2005 705 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,160 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 830 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,130 ... ... 31,435 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,380 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,670 ... ... 23,095 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,480 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 355 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,505 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,345 ... ... 595 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,965 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,080 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,840 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,375 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,810 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,205 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
85 years and over 890 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,330 ... ... 34,495 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 19,715 ... ... 29,425 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,610 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,900 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,580 ... ... 27,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.6 ... ... 48.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 980 ... ... 548 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 685 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 157,359 ... ... 100,249 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 172,668 ... ... 127,244 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,930 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.1 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 36.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... 573 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 722 ... ... 601 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 47,900 22,330 25,575 67,545 33,335 34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,350 4,465 4,885 23,255 12,145 11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,755 7,295 8,455 14,835 6,865 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,800 10,565 12,235 29,455 14,325 15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,525 2,585 940 7,650 5,130 2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,785 1,065 720 4,025 2,300 1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,735 1,520 215 3,630 2,835 795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,650 4,135 6,515 12,995 5,905 7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 740 315 425 1,715 455 1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,885 3,530 4,360 7,090 2,835 4,260
Bachelor's degree 5,660 2,420 3,240 5,255 1,950 3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 535 260 280 645 290 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 60 40 220 120 100
Master's degree 1,440 695 750 875 410 460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 145 95 50 100 60 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,970 14,625 16,340 42,910 21,105 21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,695 1,910 1,785 11,060 6,330 4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,000 4,820 5,180 10,025 4,665 5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,270 7,895 9,375 21,825 10,110 11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,355 1,750 600 4,945 3,200 1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,180 705 475 2,705 1,490 1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,175 1,050 130 2,240 1,710 530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,155 3,245 4,915 10,395 4,680 5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 515 235 280 1,190 315 875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,245 2,665 3,580 5,285 1,910 3,370
Bachelor's degree 4,480 1,875 2,605 3,985 1,435 2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 165 220 465 165 305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 185 85 95
Master's degree 1,190 525 670 575 195 390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 60 40 60 35 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 47,900 22,325 25,570 67,545 33,335 34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,105 11,760 13,340 38,090 19,010 19,075
Education 1,550 500 1,045 2,590 715 1,875
13. Education 1,550 505 1,045 2,595 715 1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 610 315 295 360 150 205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 140 120 25 65 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 470 200 270 295 100 195
Humanities 1,075 405 670 555 240 315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 20 40 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 255 75 180 60 10 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 240 75 165 190 70 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 25 15 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 105 75 85 65 20
54. History 230 90 135 75 50 25
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 50 70 30 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,825 595 1,230 1,500 360 1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 85 85 70 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 340 40 305 745 65 685
22. Legal professions and studies 280 105 180 170 70 100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 20 40 40 0 35
42. Psychology 475 120 360 250 80 175
45. Social sciences 480 225 255 225 115 110
Business, management and public administration 5,485 1,675 3,810 5,975 1,470 4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 25 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 495 125 375 525 100 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,965 1,545 3,415 5,440 1,365 4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 635 295 345 455 265 185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 90 155 140 65 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 80 90 65 35 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 25 0 15
40. Physical sciences 125 90 35 155 120 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 30 60 75 40 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,135 710 425 700 385 315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,010 650 360 565 345 220
25. Library science 55 15 35 90 10 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 30 35 40 20 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,915 4,530 390 8,375 8,185 190
04. Architecture and related services 55 30 25 20 20 0
14. Engineering 630 525 100 430 410 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 990 885 110 1,170 1,100 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,415 1,365 50 2,420 2,375 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,165 1,095 70 2,405 2,380 30
48. Precision production 670 630 35 1,930 1,900 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 105 65 550 430 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 65 55 230 140 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 10 320 290 35
Health and related fields 3,730 520 3,205 5,480 795 4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 40 60 150 100 55
51. Health professions and related programs 3,600 465 3,135 5,270 650 4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 15 60 45 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,670 915 750 2,920 1,335 1,580
12. Personal and culinary services 945 245 695 1,670 200 1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 335 300 30 315 230 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 375 355 20 910 885 25
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,965 14,630 16,340 42,910 21,105 21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,695 6,730 6,965 21,085 10,995 10,090
Education 955 275 680 1,540 350 1,190
13. Education 955 275 680 1,540 345 1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 460 245 215 280 125 150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 75 20 45 40 10
50. Visual and performing arts 365 170 195 235 90 150
Humanities 780 260 520 330 130 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 25 45 0 40
23. English language and literature/letters 190 45 150 35 10 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 175 50 125 110 35 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 15 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 60 60 50 35 20
54. History 175 70 105 55 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 35 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,480 480 1,000 1,165 225 940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 80 75 55 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 270 40 230 610 45 560
22. Legal professions and studies 235 80 155 135 40 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 15 35 40 0 35
42. Psychology 360 75 280 175 45 125
45. Social sciences 405 195 215 150 55 90
Business, management and public administration 4,305 1,310 2,990 4,810 1,125 3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 25 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 365 95 275 405 70 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,905 1,215 2,690 4,395 1,060 3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 455 200 260 320 160 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 60 135 105 50 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 55 60 40 20 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 95 60 30 90 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 30 60 30 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 910 580 330 590 315 275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 810 540 275 495 295 200
25. Library science 45 10 30 70 10 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,645 3,325 320 5,820 5,670 145
04. Architecture and related services 40 10 25 20 20 0
14. Engineering 515 415 100 315 305 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 825 735 90 915 855 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,020 970 50 1,560 1,535 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 820 785 40 1,650 1,620 30
48. Precision production 425 410 15 1,355 1,335 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 150 100 55 445 340 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 55 40 180 105 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 265 235 30
Health and related fields 2,855 415 2,440 4,250 655 3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 125 80 45
51. Health professions and related programs 2,730 355 2,375 4,075 545 3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 50 35 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,280 715 560 2,270 1,015 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 710 195 520 1,285 125 1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 245 220 25 215 140 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 310 295 15 755 730 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 47,900 22,325 25,575 67,540 33,335 34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,105 11,765 13,340 38,090 19,010 19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,795 10,565 12,230 29,455 14,325 15,130
Location of study inside Canada 21,245 9,720 11,530 28,975 14,070 14,905
Same as province or territory of residence 17,295 7,750 9,545 24,635 11,780 12,855
Different than province or territory of residence 3,955 1,975 1,985 4,340 2,290 2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,550 845 705 480 255 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 375 225 150 155 75 80
Philippines 95 40 55 35 15 20
India 60 25 40 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 130 60 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 175 75 100 20 10 15
France 10 10 0 70 45 30
Other 650 345 305 180 105 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,970 14,625 16,345 42,910 21,105 21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,695 6,730 6,965 21,085 10,990 10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,270 7,895 9,375 21,820 10,110 11,715
Location of study inside Canada 15,985 7,225 8,760 21,515 9,955 11,565
Same as province or territory of residence 12,980 5,785 7,195 18,475 8,485 9,990
Different than province or territory of residence 3,010 1,440 1,565 3,040 1,475 1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,285 670 615 305 155 155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 255 140 115 80 30 45
Philippines 85 30 55 25 10 20
India 60 25 40 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 85 40 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 170 75 100 20 0 15
France 10 10 0 35 30 10
Other 575 310 270 145 85 60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 47,900 22,330 25,570 67,545 33,335 34,205
In the labour force 29,330 14,460 14,875 37,080 19,690 17,390
Employed 26,505 12,725 13,775 31,415 15,740 15,670
Unemployed 2,830 1,735 1,100 5,660 3,945 1,715
Not in the labour force 18,565 7,865 10,700 30,465 13,645 16,815
Participation rate 61.2 64.8 58.2 54.9 59.1 50.8
Employment rate 55.3 57.0 53.9 46.5 47.2 45.8
Unemployment rate 9.6 12.0 7.4 15.3 20.0 9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 47,900 22,330 25,575 67,540 33,335 34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 17,815 7,630 10,185 27,490 12,035 15,455
Worked 30,085 14,700 15,390 40,050 21,295 18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,445 8,445 8,000 14,205 6,940 7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,640 6,250 7,390 25,850 14,365 11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 42.9 43.1 35.4 33.5 37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 29,335 14,460 14,870 37,075 19,685 17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 875 495 380 790 450 340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 28,460 13,965 14,490 36,285 19,240 17,045
Employee 26,870 13,035 13,835 33,315 17,335 15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,590 930 660 2,970 1,905 1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 29,335 14,465 14,875 37,075 19,685 17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 870 495 380 790 445 340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 28,465 13,970 14,495 36,290 19,240 17,045
0 Management occupations 2,160 1,185 980 2,500 1,500 1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,525 1,365 3,160 4,210 905 3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,895 1,445 450 1,315 1,095 225
3 Health occupations 2,425 355 2,070 3,325 540 2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,175 1,005 2,170 3,365 855 2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 550 290 255 505 205 300
6 Sales and service occupations 9,015 3,885 5,130 8,350 3,070 5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,670 3,540 135 7,105 6,820 280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 295 250 40 2,645 2,355 295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 760 650 115 2,975 1,900 1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 29,335 14,460 14,875 37,075 19,690 17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 875 495 380 785 450 340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 28,460 13,970 14,495 36,290 19,240 17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 125 80 45 2,795 2,415 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 230 155 75 940 850 90
22 Utilities 415 320 100 230 200 30
23 Construction 1,880 1,695 185 3,330 3,125 210
31-33 Manufacturing 1,470 1,160 315 4,630 3,155 1,475
41 Wholesale trade 1,160 730 430 705 560 145
44-45 Retail trade 3,880 1,720 2,160 4,750 2,120 2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,145 905 245 1,045 825 220
51 Information and cultural industries 620 325 290 355 195 160
52 Finance and insurance 1,160 395 765 1,105 320 785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 155 155 205 115 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,790 1,005 785 990 555 430
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 10 30 15 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,605 1,410 1,195 870 520 350
61 Educational services 1,510 530 980 2,350 700 1,645
62 Health care and social assistance 4,455 785 3,670 5,390 930 4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 475 245 235 420 220 200
72 Accommodation and food services 2,375 910 1,465 2,250 575 1,680
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,245 540 705 1,810 860 950
91 Public administration 1,570 905 665 2,105 985 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 26,505 12,725 13,780 31,415 15,740 15,670
Worked at home 1,045 465 580 1,615 800 815
Worked outside Canada 80 35 50 110 105 0
No fixed workplace address 2,485 1,840 640 4,300 3,330 965
Worked at usual place 22,905 10,390 12,510 25,390 11,510 13,885
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 22,905 10,390 12,515 25,395 11,505 13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,665 8,660 11,000 10,065 4,225 5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 350 275 75 12,900 5,495 7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,645 1,285 1,360 1,770 1,230 540
Commute to a different province or territory 250 170 70 665 560 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 25,385 12,230 13,155 29,690 14,835 14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,020 9,075 8,945 25,755 12,605 13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,860 1,075 1,790 1,815 795 1,015
Public transit 1,850 735 1,120 425 375 50
Walked 2,290 1,115 1,170 860 385 475
Bicycle 85 70 20 80 55 25
Other method 280 160 115 750 620 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 25,385 12,230 13,155 29,690 14,835 14,850
Less than 15 minutes 12,305 5,605 6,700 13,855 6,390 7,460
15 to 29 minutes 9,740 4,720 5,025 9,945 4,600 5,345
30 to 44 minutes 2,050 1,135 915 3,335 1,970 1,370
45 to 59 minutes 670 415 255 1,180 760 420
60 minutes and over 615 355 255 1,370 1,115 260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 25,385 12,230 13,155 29,690 14,840 14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,195 750 445 2,015 1,605 410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,805 2,105 1,705 4,520 2,595 1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,215 3,570 3,645 10,550 5,070 5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,090 2,420 3,665 5,970 2,130 3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,715 1,205 1,510 1,890 555 1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,365 2,190 2,185 4,750 2,885 1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 31,025 15,145 15,880 41,315 21,925 19,395
Single responses 30,690 15,015 15,675 38,430 20,505 17,925
Official languages 30,450 14,895 15,555 38,425 20,495 17,925
English 30,120 14,775 15,350 8,500 5,445 3,055
French 330 120 210 29,915 15,050 14,865
Non-official languages 245 125 120 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 245 125 120 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 45 20 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 45 25 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 65 45 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 45 20 25 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 0 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 15 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages 85 35 50 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 25 45 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 330 125 205 2,880 1,420 1,465
English and French 280 110 180 2,870 1,410 1,460
English and non-official language 50 20 30 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 31,025 15,145 15,880 41,315 21,925 19,390
None 29,225 14,525 14,705 26,345 13,950 12,395
English 310 110 195 10,775 5,340 5,430
French 1,320 405 910 4,130 2,595 1,530
Non-official language 140 85 55 45 25 15
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 140 85 55 45 30 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 25 15 15 15 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 55,990 26,450 29,540 76,005 37,705 38,300
Non-movers 46,690 21,965 24,730 70,250 34,875 35,375
Movers 9,300 4,490 4,815 5,755 2,825 2,925
Non-migrants 6,645 3,120 3,530 3,370 1,640 1,730
Migrants 2,655 1,370 1,285 2,380 1,190 1,195
Internal migrants 1,925 960 970 2,275 1,145 1,130
Intraprovincial migrants 1,155 555 600 1,750 830 930
Interprovincial migrants 775 405 370 520 320 205
External migrants 725 410 315 105 45 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 53,720 25,335 28,385 73,820 36,570 37,250
Non-movers 31,675 14,790 16,890 57,585 28,970 28,615
Movers 22,040 10,540 11,500 16,235 7,605 8,630
Non-migrants 15,285 7,140 8,140 9,210 4,280 4,930
Migrants 6,760 3,400 3,360 7,025 3,325 3,695
Internal migrants 5,055 2,445 2,605 6,760 3,190 3,575
Intraprovincial migrants 3,275 1,555 1,720 5,040 2,340 2,695
Interprovincial migrants 1,780 890 890 1,720 845 875
External migrants 1,705 950 755 265 140 125

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick and Gloucester, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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