Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick and Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]			Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,341	...	...	31,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,459 r	...	...	30,903r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,828	...	...	14,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,448	...	...	13,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,001.2	...	...	1,112.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.27	...	...	28.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,325	27,450	30,875	31,465	15,135	16,335
0 to 14 years	8,735	4,465	4,280	4,690	2,460	2,230
0 to 4 years	2,865	1,470	1,395	1,420	700	715
5 to 9 years	3,090	1,590	1,495	1,610	880	725
10 to 14 years	2,785	1,405	1,385	1,665	875	795
15 to 64 years	38,160	18,260	19,900	20,240	9,885	10,360
15 to 19 years	3,035	1,540	1,495	1,805	930	875
20 to 24 years	3,805	1,880	1,925	1,810	920	900
25 to 29 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	1,755	880	880
30 to 34 years	3,565	1,695	1,870	1,805	875	935
35 to 39 years	3,485	1,645	1,840	1,790	870	920
40 to 44 years	3,595	1,700	1,900	1,915	955	965
45 to 49 years	3,625	1,685	1,940	1,970	945	1,025
50 to 54 years	4,540	2,150	2,390	2,420	1,155	1,260
55 to 59 years	4,560	2,135	2,425	2,530	1,230	1,300
60 to 64 years	4,065	1,910	2,155	2,440	1,135	1,305
65 years and over	11,430	4,725	6,700	6,530	2,790	3,740
65 to 69 years	3,615	1,675	1,940	2,030	920	1,110
70 to 74 years	2,545	1,130	1,410	1,490	685	805
75 to 79 years	1,935	805	1,130	1,115	495	620
80 to 84 years	1,540	610	925	875	360	515
85 years and over	1,800	505	1,295	1,010	325	685
85 to 89 years	1,070	345	725	630	215	420
90 to 94 years	540	125	415	310	100	205
95 to 99 years	160	30	125	65	10	55
100 years and over	30	0	30	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.3	13.9	14.9	16.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.5	64.5	64.3	65.3	63.4
65 years and over	19.6	17.2	21.7	20.8	18.4	22.9
85 years and over	3.1	1.8	4.2	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.2	44.4	43.8	42.1	45.3
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.5	45.4	43.4	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,450	...	...	13,850	...	...
Single-detached house	9,680	...	...	7,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,555	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 person	9,480	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	9,410	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,410	...	...	30,625	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,590	22,995	26,595	26,775	12,675	14,100
Married or living common law	24,615	12,320	12,300	14,950	7,490	7,460
Married	19,370	9,685	9,690	12,225	6,125	6,105
Living common law	5,250	2,630	2,615	2,725	1,365	1,360
Not married and not living common law	24,970	10,675	14,295	11,825	5,180	6,635
Never married	15,200	7,680	7,520	6,880	3,670	3,215
Separated	2,065	810	1,250	1,035	440	595
Divorced	3,895	1,505	2,385	1,995	705	1,295
Widowed	3,810	675	3,140	1,910	365	1,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,905	...	...	8,880	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 persons	3,540	...	...	1,825	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,905	...	...	8,880	...	...
Total couple families	12,000	...	...	7,310	...	...
Married couples	9,380	...	...	5,950	...	...
Common-law couples	2,620	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,905	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	1,235	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,000	...	...	7,310	...	...
Couples without children	6,740	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples with children	5,265	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,645	6,175	7,465	6,080	2,725	3,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	13,850	...	...
One-census-family households	15,270	...	...	8,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,500	...	...	3,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,770	...	...	4,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	9,480	...	...	4,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,385	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,120	26,985	30,135	30,915	14,950	15,965
English only	48,840	23,440	25,405	28,910	14,165	14,745
French only	90	45	45	5	5	0
English and French	7,580	3,190	4,395	1,870	730	1,145
Neither English nor French	610	315	295	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,120	26,985	30,135	30,920	14,955	15,965
English	54,130	25,585	28,545	30,565	14,800	15,765
French	2,220	1,000	1,220	195	90	110
English and French	180	90	90	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	590	310	285	120	45	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,310	1,050	1,265	210	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.9	4.2	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,120	26,985	30,135	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	56,580	26,730	29,850	30,670	14,845	15,830
Official languages	53,625	25,190	28,435	28,575	13,870	14,705
English	51,230	24,125	27,100	28,370	13,775	14,595
French	2,395	1,065	1,330	200	95	110
Non-official languages	2,955	1,540	1,415	2,100	975	1,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,535	1,410	2,095	970	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	400	300	65	35	35
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	670	385	285	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	45	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	90	75	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	80	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	535	470	1,465	670	790
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	90	195	80	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	180	85	95	185	80	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	85	35	55
Russian	115	55	60	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	585	265	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	40	20	15	230	105	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	30	310	145	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	35	15	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	360	210	155	235	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	90	215	115	105
Bengali	50	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	35	35
Hindi	45	35	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	80	45	35
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	5	10
Iranian languages	130	70	60	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	150	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	150	70	80
Portuguese	55	25	30	45	20	30
Romanian	40	25	20	15	5	10
Spanish	175	85	90	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	95	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	295	300	130	55	70
Chinese languages	590	295	295	125	55	70
Cantonese	75	40	35	45	20	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	215	225	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	125	60	60
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	65	30	30
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	540	255	285	245	110	135
English and French	325	165	160	40	15	25
English and non-official language	205	85	120	185	90	95
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,120	26,985	30,135	30,920	14,950	15,965
Single responses	56,430	26,650	29,785	30,530	14,765	15,760
Official languages	54,425	25,620	28,800	29,845	14,445	15,405
English	53,580	25,235	28,345	29,805	14,425	15,385
French	850	390	455	45	20	20
Non-official languages	2,005	1,025	980	680	325	360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,010	1,025	980	680	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	345	295	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	620	335	285	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	585	315	265	30	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	40	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	245	250	350	155	190
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	50	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	110	55	60
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	45	20	20
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	45	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	5	0	5
Iranian languages	100	55	45	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Romanian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Spanish	80	40	40	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	80	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	230	85	40	45
Chinese languages	465	235	230	85	35	45
Cantonese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	35
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	330	350	390	185	205
English and French	215	100	110	15	5	15
English and non-official language	450	220	230	365	175	185
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,120	26,985	30,135	30,915	14,950	15,965
None	53,970	25,510	28,455	29,625	14,355	15,275
English	1,165	555	610	310	160	150
French	1,230	530	705	235	100	140
Non-official language	685	355	330	705	330	370
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	700	330	370
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,695	22,225	25,475	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,250	20,925	24,325	25,370	12,135	13,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,455	35,094	26,105	35,352	41,669	30,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,265	20,925	24,335	25,375	12,135	13,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,067	31,196	24,334	31,931	36,886	27,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,830	18,475	20,355	23,505	11,365	12,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,341	34,159	24,089	32,215	40,192	26,173
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,935	14,155	19,780	18,125	7,835	10,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,057	7,197	6,870	6,055	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	15,545	16,110	19,115	9,640	9,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	34,413	25,835	33,185	40,393	27,715
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,900	22,330	25,570	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,480	20,995	24,485	25,415	12,180	13,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	42,858	31,838	43,229	49,281	37,662
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,495	21,000	24,495	25,420	12,180	13,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,415	35,612	27,817	36,850	41,372	32,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,830	18,480	20,350	23,470	11,405	12,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,839	42,511	29,779	40,469	47,344	33,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,255	14,270	19,990	18,215	7,910	10,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,002	8,688	8,169	7,608	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,735	15,555	16,180	19,115	9,685	9,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	42,137	31,218	39,329	45,042	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,900	22,330	25,570	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,140	8,245	7,895	9,515	5,305	4,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,293	48,031	39,276	49,175	54,095	44,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,792	56,796	44,523	54,977	59,617	49,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.6	78.2	86.6	90.0	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	73.0	64.7	68.9	72.9	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.4	21.8	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,700	22,220	25,475	25,975	12,420	13,560
Without total income	2,445	1,295	1,150	610	290	320
With total income	45,255	20,925	24,330	25,370	12,135	13,240
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.2	95.5	97.7	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,635	3,015	3,620	2,750	1,180	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	8,220	2,975	5,245	4,260	1,635	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,105	5,050	3,840	1,525	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,785	3,470	3,315	1,480	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,310	2,720	3,130	1,495	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	1,755	1,440	2,480	1,370	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,415	840	1,570	935	640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	925	765	1,125	700	420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	700	510	745	450	295
$90,000 to $99,999	790	515	280	735	395	335
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,425	385	1,420	970	450
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,125	305	1,000	680	320
$150,000 and over	380	300	80	420	290	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,700	22,220	25,475	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,295	1,140	605	285	315
With after-tax income	45,265	20,930	24,330	25,375	12,130	13,245
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.2	95.5	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,835	3,055	3,780	2,880	1,205	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,795	3,220	5,575	4,465	1,730	2,740
$20,000 to $29,999	9,420	3,760	5,660	4,565	1,840	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,410	4,140	4,005	1,895	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,575	2,390	3,590	1,875	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,805	1,220	2,100	1,240	860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,135	865	1,335	820	520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	765	360	965	550	415
$80,000 and over	1,555	1,215	340	1,480	980	500
$80,000 to $89,999	605	475	130	515	315	200
$90,000 to $99,999	370	290	85	310	205	100
$100,000 and over	580	450	130	660	460	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,695	22,220	25,475	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without employment income	16,045	6,680	9,365	6,865	2,780	4,085
With employment income	31,655	15,545	16,110	19,115	9,645	9,475
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.2	73.6	77.7	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,875	2,175	2,650	1,250	1,405
$5,000 to $9,999	2,520	1,075	1,445	1,625	650	975
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,920	2,695	2,420	1,030	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,085	2,840	2,145	910	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	1,915	2,195	2,165	940	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,530	1,745	2,230	1,140	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,220	895	1,815	1,100	720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,030	605	1,105	710	395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	690	655	790	530	260
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,210	850	2,175	1,395	780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	605	350	250
$90,000 to $99,999	615	430	185	595	320	275
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,185	250	980	725	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,891	...	...	64,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,940	...	...	57,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,480	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,346	...	...	34,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,027	...	...	31,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,446	...	...	84,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,927	...	...	74,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,357	...	...	79,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,919	...	...	67,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,019	...	...	41,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,703	...	...	35,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,990	...	...	9,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,678	...	...	98,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,930	...	...	83,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,450	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,075	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,350	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	...	...	1,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,965	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	1,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,095	...	...	835	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,445	...	...	13,845	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,845	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,600	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	...	...	1,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,095	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,675	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	640	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,935	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	84,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	74,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,271	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,710	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,856	...	...	95,858	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,669	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,175	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,970	...	...	8,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	98,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	83,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,730	...	...	76,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,706	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,069	...	...	106,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,695	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,051	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,264	...	...	52,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,305	5,595	6,710	5,620	2,525	3,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,833	27,536	26,247	33,350	35,866	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,804	24,945	24,678	30,224	31,680	29,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,300	5,450	6,850	5,585	2,505	3,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	35,675	32,193	39,676	40,826	38,739
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,926	29,919	28,136	34,427	34,789	34,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,405	26,665	29,745	30,625	14,860	15,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,355	16,640	19,715	15,340	7,195	8,145
In the bottom decile	9,785	4,570	5,215	2,480	1,170	1,310
In the second decile	8,020	3,470	4,550	2,715	1,190	1,525
In the third decile	6,870	3,095	3,775	3,410	1,540	1,870
In the fourth decile	6,190	2,925	3,265	3,345	1,640	1,700
In the fifth decile	5,490	2,575	2,915	3,400	1,660	1,740
In the top half of the distribution	20,050	10,025	10,025	15,280	7,670	7,615
In the sixth decile	5,230	2,570	2,660	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,295	2,315	3,305	1,650	1,650
In the eighth decile	4,395	2,170	2,225	3,215	1,600	1,610
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,895	1,885	2,935	1,470	1,460
In the top decile	2,045	1,100	945	2,245	1,150	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,405	26,665	29,745	30,625	14,860	15,765
0 to 17 years	10,445	5,325	5,115	5,740	3,000	2,735
0 to 5 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	1,685	850	835
18 to 64 years	35,895	17,020	18,875	19,010	9,255	9,755
65 years and over	10,065	4,315	5,755	5,870	2,605	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,615	6,110	7,505	3,655	1,630	2,025
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,980	1,820	875	460	415
0 to 5 years	1,445	755	685	290	150	140
18 to 64 years	7,895	3,455	4,440	2,135	950	1,185
65 years and over	1,920	675	1,245	645	220	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.1	22.9	25.2	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	36.4	37.2	35.6	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	41.3	42.3	40.1	17.2	17.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	20.3	23.5	11.2	10.3	12.1
65 years and over (%)	19.1	15.6	21.6	11.0	8.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,180	3,875	4,300	1,950	935	1,015
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,160	1,090	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	905	460	440	145	80	70
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,570	2,950	1,420	680	735
65 years and over	410	145	265	110	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.8	25.7	8.6	9.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	7.5	7.3	7.5
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.4	4.6	1.9	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,580	26,715	29,865	30,625	14,865	15,765
Official languages	55,965	26,390	29,580	30,495	14,820	15,680
English	55,865	26,355	29,510	30,495	14,815	15,680
French	7,585	3,180	4,400	1,845	745	1,100
Non-official languages	3,945	1,985	1,955	3,035	1,415	1,610
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	1,980	1,940	3,035	1,420	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	420	335	105	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	405	335	100	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	665	380	285	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	80	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	45	75	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	110	130	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	785	765	2,205	1,015	1,190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	120	110	215	50	165
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	120	110	215	50	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	80	20	60
Russian	160	80	80	55	10	45
Serbian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	70	35	35	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	90	135	775	360	415
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	0	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	275	115	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	85	110	475	230	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	75	60	15	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	480	290	190	315	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	280	175	100	300	170	130
Bengali	15	10	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	10	85	45	40
Hindi	220	135	85	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	125	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	55	15	25	15	0
Iranian languages	210	120	95	20	15	10
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	250	335	810	370	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	225	110	115
Portuguese	55	35	25	110	45	60
Romanian	50	20	30	25	0	20
Spanish	450	185	260	470	215	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	115	90	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	85	140	30	20	15
American Sign Language	110	45	65	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	375	345	125	55	70
Chinese languages	715	375	340	130	55	70
Cantonese	145	65	80	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	260	245	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	165	90	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	65	60
Thai	10	0	10	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	45	40	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,585	26,720	29,865	30,625	14,865	15,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,135	25,400	28,730	29,820	14,505	15,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,855	5,005	4,850	5,560	2,925	2,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,280	20,400	23,885	24,260	11,580	12,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,445	1,315	1,130	800	360	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,580	26,715	29,865	30,625	14,865	15,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,360	24,565	27,800	27,065	13,240	13,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,575	1,740	1,840	3,470	1,575	1,895
Before 1981	1,005	420	585	2,040	950	1,090
1981 to 1990	205	130	80	405	190	215
1991 to 2000	275	145	130	350	140	210
2001 to 2010	710	360	350	385	170	220
2001 to 2005	250	120	130	220	95	125
2006 to 2010	460	245	220	170	75	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,385	685	695	285	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	640	415	225	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,580	1,740	1,840	3,475	1,570	1,895
Under 5 years	505	220	285	495	225	265
5 to 14 years	725	355	365	615	260	355
15 to 24 years	590	325	270	870	395	480
25 to 44 years	1,395	650	750	1,315	620	695
45 years and over	360	190	165	170	70	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,740	1,840	3,470	1,570	1,895
Americas	615	300	310	575	260	320
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	25	15
Mexico	25	0	20	50	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	205	305	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	140	80	65	115	45	65
Europe	980	440	545	1,985	900	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	15
France	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	70	20	50	230	100	125
Greece	50	40	15	70	35	35
Hungary	10	0	10	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	60	35	30
Italy	10	0	0	95	35	60
Netherlands	30	10	20	255	120	130
Poland	15	0	0	60	15	45
Portugal	35	25	15	35	20	20
Romania	45	20	30	20	0	20
Russian Federation	30	20	15	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	40	30	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	535	225	315	925	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	130	50	80
Africa	230	115	115	110	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	50	35	20
Asia	1,740	870	870	765	350	420
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	180	190	100	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	20	0	15
India	155	90	65	225	100	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	90	75	20	10	10
Lebanon	65	35	30	0	10	0
Pakistan	50	40	10	15	15	10
Philippines	120	40	80	110	40	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	180	165	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	40	60	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	170	75	95	150	80	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,380	685	695	285	120	165
Americas	85	45	40	75	30	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	35	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	60	25	40	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	140	75	65	30	10	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	35	15	0	15
Asia	1,085	535	545	150	55	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	125	125	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	40	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Philippines	30	10	30	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,580	26,715	29,865	30,625	14,860	15,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,350	2,220	2,120	3,705	1,700	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,035	1,815	2,225	5,065	2,500	2,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,200	22,685	25,515	21,860	10,660	11,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,630	1,350	1,285	1,480	645	835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	685	675	555	260	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	310	230	295	175	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	375	440	255	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	550	280	275	665	235	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	380	330	245	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,580	26,715	29,865	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,305	600	700	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	560	695	525	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	425	355	195	160
Métis	445	200	245	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,280	26,120	29,160	30,100	14,595	15,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,580	26,715	29,865	30,625	14,865	15,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,295	26,585	29,710	30,475	14,790	15,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,585	26,715	29,865	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	90	155	70	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	90	155	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	80	125	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,905	1,350	1,550	825	395	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,320	1,490	825	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,100	1,255	695	340	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	195	195	135	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,430	25,275	28,160	29,725	14,440	15,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,585	26,720	29,865	30,625	14,860	15,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,090	2,070	2,020	1,825	895	920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	385	220	165	425	220	200
Chinese	765	415	345	170	65	100
Black	1,330	640	690	340	165	175
Filipino	180	60	115	130	50	80
Latin American	155	65	90	165	75	90
Arab	570	325	250	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	50	85	275	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	130	100	30	20	10
Korean	185	105	80	40	15	30
Japanese	20	0	15	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	75	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,490	24,645	27,850	28,805	13,960	14,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,585	26,715	29,865	30,625	14,860	15,760
North American Aboriginal origins	3,150	1,445	1,710	900	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,220	1,440	750	365	385
Inuit	60	15	45	0	0	0
Métis	535	245	290	155	60	95
Other North American origins	26,555	12,540	14,015	9,365	4,500	4,860
Acadian	870	470	395	40	10	30
American	630	285	345	355	175	185
Canadian	25,545	12,035	13,515	9,080	4,370	4,710
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	25	50	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,065	18,210	20,850	24,875	12,035	12,835
British Isles origins	33,290	15,355	17,945	18,665	9,010	9,650
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	17,540	8,110	9,435	10,900	5,260	5,635
Irish	17,610	7,880	9,735	7,910	3,710	4,200
Manx	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish	13,420	6,210	7,210	8,390	3,885	4,505
Welsh	1,025	445	585	745	400	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,140	490	650	975	500	475
French origins	11,945	5,445	6,505	3,085	1,375	1,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,945	5,445	6,505	3,070	1,375	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,210	1,950	2,260	10,610	5,135	5,475
Austrian	85	40	50	160	65	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	20	50	220	135	90
Dutch	1,475	690	780	2,375	1,200	1,170
Flemish	10	0	0	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	2,805	1,310	1,490	8,245	3,920	4,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	65	30	35	395	200	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	980	510	470	760	390	365
Danish	325	170	155	200	120	75
Finnish	35	15	15	105	50	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	360	195	165	220	90	130
Swedish	240	135	105	225	120	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,315	610	700	1,975	905	1,070
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	55	55	10	60	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	110	70	275	85	185
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	35	10	30	20	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	410	175	235	880	435	445
Romanian	130	50	75	110	45	60
Russian	225	95	130	275	130	145
Slovak	15	10	10	50	15	30
Ukrainian	415	185	230	450	225	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,400	660	735	1,970	950	1,015
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	55	15	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	210	120	90	185	105	80
Italian	590	265	325	1,035	520	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	105	90	220	95	130
Serbian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Sicilian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Spanish	350	160	185	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	45	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	70	45	115	60	55
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	70	35	35	50	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	0	60	30	35
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	305	155	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	20	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	35	75	190	110	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	375	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	45	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	30	70	30	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	60	15	45	125	60	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	975	495	475	205	115	95
Central and West African origins	265	150	110	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	20	15	10
North African origins	75	60	20	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	45	30	100	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	20	0	10	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	275	330	45	30	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	30	50	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	245	280	40	25	15
Asian origins	3,150	1,615	1,535	1,360	645	710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,310	675	635	160	80	80
Afghan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	75	55	35	20	15
Iraqi	15	15	0	10	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	155	200	40	20	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	260	215	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	430	230	200	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	320	145	170	355	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	30	25	20	15	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	45	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	690	700	760	335	420
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	865	460	405	245	110	140
Filipino	180	55	120	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Japanese	35	15	20	130	70	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	80	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	85	40	40
Australian	0	10	0	70	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
Owner	13,580	...	...	9,235	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
Condominium	1,395	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	25,110	...	...	13,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,510	...	...	13,845	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,150	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,365	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,335	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,505	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,000	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 rooms	4,720	...	...	1,970	...	...
6 rooms	4,330	...	...	2,415	...	...
7 rooms	3,195	...	...	2,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,260	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,505	...	...	13,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,330	...	...	13,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
Suitable	25,770	...	...	13,495	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
1960 or before	10,585	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,035	...	...	3,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,255	...	...	1,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,935	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	830	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,505	...	...	13,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,130	...	...	13,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,380	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,670	...	...	8,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,480	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,505	...	...	13,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,345	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,965	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,080	...	...	2,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,840	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,375	...	...	3,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,810	...	...	2,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,205	...	...	1,235	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,330	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,715	...	...	10,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,610	...	...	3,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,580	...	...	9,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,359	...	...	278,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,668	...	...	316,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,900	22,330	25,575	25,980	12,420	13,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,465	4,885	5,080	2,530	2,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,755	7,295	8,455	8,195	3,980	4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,800	10,565	12,235	12,700	5,910	6,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,525	2,585	940	1,800	1,270	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,065	720	745	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	1,055	850	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,650	4,135	6,515	5,705	2,335	3,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	425	460	200	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,885	3,530	4,360	4,735	2,105	2,635
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,420	3,240	3,220	1,395	1,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	260	280	335	110	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	60	40	185	115	70
Master's degree	1,440	695	750	850	395	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	50	145	80	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,970	14,625	16,340	16,505	7,950	8,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	1,910	1,785	1,920	1,080	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,000	4,820	5,180	5,215	2,665	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	7,895	9,375	9,365	4,210	5,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,750	600	1,165	830	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	705	475	460	255	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	1,050	130	705	570	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,155	3,245	4,915	4,450	1,835	2,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	235	280	290	120	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,665	3,580	3,460	1,425	2,035
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,875	2,605	2,420	1,020	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	165	220	250	75	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	115	65	55
Master's degree	1,190	525	670	570	205	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	40	100	55	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,900	22,325	25,570	25,975	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,105	11,760	13,340	13,275	6,510	6,765
Education	1,550	500	1,045	935	270	665
13. Education	1,550	505	1,045	935	270	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	315	295	885	425	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	130	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	470	200	270	760	315	445
Humanities	1,075	405	670	895	370	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	60	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	255	75	180	270	75	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	75	165	125	25	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	130	75	50
54. History	230	90	135	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	70	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	595	1,230	1,520	420	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	85	85	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	305	390	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	105	180	145	35	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	40	10	30
42. Psychology	475	120	360	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	480	225	255	475	210	260
Business, management and public administration	5,485	1,675	3,810	2,010	820	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	375	225	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,965	1,545	3,415	1,785	750	1,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	295	345	310	145	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	90	155	120	40	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	710	425	345	215	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	650	360	215	140	75
25. Library science	55	15	35	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	90	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,530	390	2,470	2,270	195
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	95	75	20
14. Engineering	630	525	100	335	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	990	885	110	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,365	50	585	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,095	70	475	450	30
48. Precision production	670	630	35	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	65	55	205	120	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	70	45	30
Health and related fields	3,730	520	3,205	2,135	350	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	40	60	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,600	465	3,135	1,900	230	1,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	80	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	915	750	905	460	440
12. Personal and culinary services	945	245	695	525	135	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	335	300	30	275	230	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	20	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,965	14,630	16,340	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,730	6,965	7,135	3,740	3,395
Education	955	275	680	615	150	465
13. Education	955	275	680	615	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	245	215	700	310	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	20	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	365	170	195	605	235	370
Humanities	780	260	520	620	260	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	190	45	150	175	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	125	80	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	80	50	35
54. History	175	70	105	100	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	480	1,000	1,090	265	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	75	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	40	230	295	20	275
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	155	110	15	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	35	10	30
42. Psychology	360	75	280	195	50	150
45. Social sciences	405	195	215	320	140	175
Business, management and public administration	4,305	1,310	2,990	1,500	585	915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	95	275	170	40	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,905	1,215	2,690	1,325	540	785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	200	260	215	85	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	60	135	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	60	30	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	580	330	310	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	540	275	200	130	70
25. Library science	45	10	30	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,325	320	1,880	1,700	185
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	25	80	60	20
14. Engineering	515	415	100	240	180	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	735	90	400	340	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	970	50	455	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	785	40	360	335	30
48. Precision production	425	410	15	345	330	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	55	215	125	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	55	40	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	60	40	20
Health and related fields	2,855	415	2,440	1,580	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	120	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,730	355	2,375	1,405	145	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	715	560	645	325	320
12. Personal and culinary services	710	195	520	380	90	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	220	25	210	185	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	295	15	50	45	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,900	22,325	25,575	25,980	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,105	11,765	13,340	13,275	6,510	6,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,795	10,565	12,230	12,705	5,910	6,790
Location of study inside Canada	21,245	9,720	11,530	11,275	5,240	6,040
Same as province or territory of residence	17,295	7,750	9,545	10,675	4,935	5,740
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,975	1,985	605	305	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,550	845	705	1,425	670	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	225	150	405	175	230
Philippines	95	40	55	70	20	45
India	60	25	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	130	60	355	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	35	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	650	345	305	470	215	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,970	14,625	16,345	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,730	6,965	7,135	3,740	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,270	7,895	9,375	9,365	4,210	5,160
Location of study inside Canada	15,985	7,225	8,760	8,510	3,855	4,650
Same as province or territory of residence	12,980	5,785	7,195	8,035	3,615	4,420
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,440	1,565	470	235	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	670	615	860	360	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	140	115	265	100	170
Philippines	85	30	55	60	15	45
India	60	25	40	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	100	30	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	575	310	270	275	110	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,900	22,330	25,570	25,980	12,420	13,560
In the labour force	29,330	14,460	14,875	17,260	8,770	8,485
Employed	26,505	12,725	13,775	16,345	8,340	8,000
Unemployed	2,830	1,735	1,100	915	435	485
Not in the labour force	18,565	7,865	10,700	8,720	3,645	5,070
Participation rate	61.2	64.8	58.2	66.4	70.6	62.6
Employment rate	55.3	57.0	53.9	62.9	67.1	59.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.0	7.4	5.3	5.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,900	22,330	25,575	25,975	12,420	13,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,815	7,630	10,185	7,765	3,180	4,585
Worked	30,085	14,700	15,390	18,210	9,240	8,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,445	8,445	8,000	9,680	5,410	4,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,640	6,250	7,390	8,530	3,830	4,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,335	14,460	14,870	17,255	8,775	8,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	495	380	190	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,460	13,965	14,490	17,070	8,685	8,380
Employee	26,870	13,035	13,835	15,040	7,560	7,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,590	930	660	2,030	1,125	910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,335	14,465	14,875	17,255	8,775	8,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	870	495	380	190	85	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,465	13,970	14,495	17,070	8,685	8,385
0 Management occupations	2,160	1,185	980	1,475	845	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,525	1,365	3,160	2,070	565	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,895	1,445	450	875	635	245
3 Health occupations	2,425	355	2,070	1,220	190	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,175	1,005	2,170	1,680	555	1,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	290	255	790	375	410
6 Sales and service occupations	9,015	3,885	5,130	3,975	1,580	2,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,670	3,540	135	2,540	2,335	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	250	40	250	175	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	760	650	115	2,190	1,420	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,335	14,460	14,875	17,255	8,775	8,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	495	380	185	90	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,460	13,970	14,495	17,070	8,685	8,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	80	45	135	75	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	155	75	0	10	0
22 Utilities	415	320	100	35	25	10
23 Construction	1,880	1,695	185	1,120	1,020	95
31-33 Manufacturing	1,470	1,160	315	3,550	2,440	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,160	730	430	520	380	140
44-45 Retail trade	3,880	1,720	2,160	1,915	865	1,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,145	905	245	555	435	120
51 Information and cultural industries	620	325	290	210	100	115
52 Finance and insurance	1,160	395	765	790	230	560
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	155	155	240	140	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,790	1,005	785	820	445	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,410	1,195	595	295	305
61 Educational services	1,510	530	980	1,060	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	4,455	785	3,670	2,060	300	1,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	245	235	810	350	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	910	1,465	1,360	550	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,245	540	705	760	355	405
91 Public administration	1,570	905	665	520	305	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,505	12,725	13,780	16,345	8,340	8,000
Worked at home	1,045	465	580	1,025	450	570
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	35	30	0
No fixed workplace address	2,485	1,840	640	1,430	1,035	390
Worked at usual place	22,905	10,390	12,510	13,855	6,820	7,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,905	10,390	12,515	13,855	6,815	7,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	8,660	11,000	10,720	4,980	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	275	75	1,050	615	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,645	1,285	1,360	2,060	1,215	840
Commute to a different province or territory	250	170	70	25	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,385	12,230	13,155	15,280	7,855	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,020	9,075	8,945	11,680	6,125	5,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,860	1,075	1,790	1,305	560	745
Public transit	1,850	735	1,120	350	115	240
Walked	2,290	1,115	1,170	1,295	655	640
Bicycle	85	70	20	445	320	130
Other method	280	160	115	205	85	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,385	12,230	13,155	15,280	7,855	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	12,305	5,605	6,700	9,640	4,730	4,910
15 to 29 minutes	9,740	4,720	5,025	2,900	1,440	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,135	915	1,175	725	455
45 to 59 minutes	670	415	255	935	530	405
60 minutes and over	615	355	255	630	430	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,385	12,230	13,155	15,285	7,855	7,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,195	750	445	965	640	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,805	2,105	1,705	2,760	1,810	945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,215	3,570	3,645	3,175	1,750	1,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,090	2,420	3,665	3,385	1,165	2,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,715	1,205	1,510	1,735	705	1,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,365	2,190	2,185	3,270	1,780	1,495
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,025	15,145	15,880	18,585	9,410	9,180
Single responses	30,690	15,015	15,675	18,500	9,375	9,125
Official languages	30,450	14,895	15,555	18,485	9,365	9,120
English	30,120	14,775	15,350	18,445	9,340	9,105
French	330	120	210	45	25	15
Non-official languages	245	125	120	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages	85	35	50	0	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	85	35	55
English and French	280	110	180	30	10	30
English and non-official language	50	20	30	40	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,025	15,145	15,880	18,590	9,410	9,180
None	29,225	14,525	14,705	18,300	9,300	9,005
English	310	110	195	30	15	15
French	1,320	405	910	115	20	95
Non-official language	140	85	55	115	60	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	85	55	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	55,990	26,450	29,540	30,360	14,730	15,630
Non-movers	46,690	21,965	24,730	26,330	12,755	13,575
Movers	9,300	4,490	4,815	4,030	1,975	2,050
Non-migrants	6,645	3,120	3,530	2,360	1,150	1,215
Migrants	2,655	1,370	1,285	1,670	825	840
Internal migrants	1,925	960	970	1,555	765	790
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	555	600	1,455	725	730
Interprovincial migrants	775	405	370	105	40	60
External migrants	725	410	315	115	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,720	25,335	28,385	29,240	14,140	15,100
Non-movers	31,675	14,790	16,890	18,255	8,865	9,385
Movers	22,040	10,540	11,500	10,985	5,275	5,715
Non-migrants	15,285	7,140	8,140	6,440	3,120	3,320
Migrants	6,760	3,400	3,360	4,545	2,150	2,400
Internal migrants	5,055	2,445	2,605	4,110	1,925	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,555	1,720	3,750	1,755	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	1,780	890	890	360	170	190
External migrants	1,705	950	755	440	230	210