Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]			Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,341	...	...	18,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,459 r	...	...	16,939	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,828	...	...	6,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,448	...	...	5,525	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,001.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.27	...	...	989,879.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,325	27,450	30,875	18,985	9,715	9,275
0 to 14 years	8,735	4,465	4,280	5,975	3,025	2,955
0 to 4 years	2,865	1,470	1,395	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 9 years	3,090	1,590	1,495	2,135	1,115	1,020
10 to 14 years	2,785	1,405	1,385	1,695	830	865
15 to 64 years	38,160	18,260	19,900	12,330	6,330	6,005
15 to 19 years	3,035	1,540	1,495	1,530	785	745
20 to 24 years	3,805	1,880	1,925	1,540	785	750
25 to 29 years	3,885	1,930	1,955	1,670	850	815
30 to 34 years	3,565	1,695	1,870	1,650	805	845
35 to 39 years	3,485	1,645	1,840	1,400	690	710
40 to 44 years	3,595	1,700	1,900	1,125	590	535
45 to 49 years	3,625	1,685	1,940	1,095	570	525
50 to 54 years	4,540	2,150	2,390	1,010	520	485
55 to 59 years	4,560	2,135	2,425	785	425	355
60 to 64 years	4,065	1,910	2,155	530	295	235
65 years and over	11,430	4,725	6,700	680	365	320
65 to 69 years	3,615	1,675	1,940	350	195	155
70 to 74 years	2,545	1,130	1,410	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	1,935	805	1,130	100	55	50
80 to 84 years	1,540	610	925	40	25	20
85 years and over	1,800	505	1,295	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,070	345	725	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	540	125	415	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	160	30	125	0	5	5
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.3	13.9	31.5	31.1	31.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.5	64.5	64.9	65.2	64.7
65 years and over	19.6	17.2	21.7	3.6	3.8	3.5
85 years and over	3.1	1.8	4.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.2	44.4	28.2	28.5	27.9
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.5	26.3	26.5	26.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,450	...	...	5,525	...	...
Single-detached house	9,680	...	...	2,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,555	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	500	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	1,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 person	9,480	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	9,410	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	870	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,410	...	...	18,805	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,590	22,995	26,595	13,010	6,690	6,325
Married or living common law	24,615	12,320	12,300	6,850	3,445	3,405
Married	19,370	9,685	9,690	3,280	1,665	1,620
Living common law	5,250	2,630	2,615	3,565	1,785	1,785
Not married and not living common law	24,970	10,675	14,295	6,165	3,245	2,915
Never married	15,200	7,680	7,520	5,275	2,905	2,370
Separated	2,065	810	1,250	235	115	120
Divorced	3,895	1,505	2,385	290	120	170
Widowed	3,810	675	3,140	355	100	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,905	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	3,540	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,905	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total couple families	12,000	...	...	3,305	...	...
Married couples	9,380	...	...	1,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,620	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,905	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,000	...	...	3,305	...	...
Couples without children	6,740	...	...	855	...	...
Couples with children	5,265	...	...	2,450	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,645	6,175	7,465	2,770	1,580	1,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	5,525	...	...
One-census-family households	15,270	...	...	3,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,500	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,770	...	...	2,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-person households	9,480	...	...	1,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,385	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	57,120	26,985	30,135	18,835	9,590	9,245
English only	48,840	23,440	25,405	16,160	8,240	7,925
French only	90	45	45	45	25	15
English and French	7,580	3,190	4,395	1,215	620	600
Neither English nor French	610	315	295	1,405	705	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	57,120	26,985	30,135	18,835	9,585	9,245
English	54,130	25,585	28,545	16,860	8,560	8,300
French	2,220	1,000	1,220	510	290	220
English and French	180	90	90	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	590	310	285	1,395	700	700
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,310	1,050	1,265	540	310	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.9	4.2	2.9	3.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	57,120	26,985	30,135	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	56,580	26,730	29,850	18,570	9,465	9,110
Official languages	53,625	25,190	28,435	4,695	2,465	2,230
English	51,230	24,125	27,100	4,190	2,175	2,015
French	2,395	1,065	1,330	505	290	220
Non-official languages	2,955	1,540	1,415	13,875	6,995	6,880
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	13,360	6,725	6,640
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	13,360	6,725	6,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	13,340	6,720	6,625
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,535	1,410	515	270	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	400	300	45	35	10
Amharic	5	0	0	20	15	5
Arabic	670	385	285	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	90	120	45	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	80	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	535	470	185	100	90
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	90	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	95	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	45	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	40	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	210	155	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	225	140	90	50	25	25
Bengali	50	25	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	35	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	20	15	10
Iranian languages	130	70	60	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	150	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	55	25	30	5	5	0
Romanian	40	25	20	10	0	5
Spanish	175	85	90	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	95	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	20	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	295	300	40	20	20
Chinese languages	590	295	295	35	15	15
Cantonese	75	40	35	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	215	225	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	540	255	285	260	125	130
English and French	325	165	160	20	10	15
English and non-official language	205	85	120	225	110	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	57,120	26,985	30,135	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	56,430	26,650	29,785	18,665	9,510	9,155
Official languages	54,425	25,620	28,800	6,625	3,340	3,285
English	53,580	25,235	28,345	6,305	3,170	3,135
French	850	390	455	320	165	150
Non-official languages	2,005	1,025	980	12,045	6,175	5,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,840	6,065	5,780
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,010	1,025	980	200	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	345	295	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	620	335	285	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	585	315	265	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	40	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	245	250	55	35	25
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	50	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	30	15	10
Bengali	35	15	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	15	10	10
Iranian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Romanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	25	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	465	235	230	15	5	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	330	350	170	80	85
English and French	215	100	110	20	15	5
English and non-official language	450	220	230	140	65	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	57,120	26,985	30,135	18,830	9,590	9,240
None	53,970	25,510	28,455	10,105	5,220	4,880
English	1,165	555	610	6,010	3,045	2,965
French	1,230	530	705	200	105	95
Non-official language	685	355	330	2,490	1,205	1,285
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,175	1,055	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	315	150	165
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	20	10	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,695	22,225	25,475	12,840	6,555	6,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,250	20,925	24,325	12,130	6,160	5,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,455	35,094	26,105	34,894	33,435	36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,265	20,925	24,335	12,135	6,155	5,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,067	31,196	24,334	33,152	31,589	34,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,830	18,475	20,355	10,555	5,420	5,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,341	34,159	24,089	38,560	37,914	39,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,935	14,155	19,780	11,795	5,975	5,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,057	7,197	2,086	1,230	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	15,545	16,110	10,185	5,255	4,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	34,413	25,835	38,043	37,061	38,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,900	22,330	25,570	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,480	20,995	24,485	12,130	6,155	5,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	42,858	31,838	55,283	55,063	55,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,495	21,000	24,495	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,415	35,612	27,817	46,880	46,243	47,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,830	18,480	20,350	10,555	5,420	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,839	42,511	29,779	57,029	57,954	56,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,255	14,270	19,990	11,795	5,975	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,002	8,688	5,820	4,177	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,735	15,555	16,180	10,185	5,255	4,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	42,137	31,218	55,997	56,793	55,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,900	22,330	25,570	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,140	8,245	7,895	4,490	2,325	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,293	48,031	39,276	93,358	93,184	93,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,792	56,796	44,523	91,323	92,131	90,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.6	78.2	89.8	92.7	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	73.0	64.7	85.0	88.1	82.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.4	21.8	10.2	7.4	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,700	22,220	25,475	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without total income	2,445	1,295	1,150	710	395	310
With total income	45,255	20,925	24,330	12,135	6,160	5,975
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.2	95.5	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,635	3,015	3,620	2,685	1,625	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,220	2,975	5,245	1,660	765	890
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,105	5,050	1,235	535	700
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,785	3,470	955	430	520
$40,000 to $49,999	5,030	2,310	2,720	645	315	340
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	1,755	1,440	455	220	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,415	840	450	230	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	925	765	445	220	230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	700	510	470	245	225
$90,000 to $99,999	790	515	280	510	230	280
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,425	385	2,615	1,350	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,125	305	1,975	955	1,015
$150,000 and over	380	300	80	645	390	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,700	22,220	25,475	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,295	1,140	705	395	315
With after-tax income	45,265	20,930	24,330	12,130	6,160	5,975
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.2	95.5	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,835	3,055	3,780	2,690	1,625	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	8,795	3,220	5,575	1,690	790	895
$20,000 to $29,999	9,420	3,760	5,660	1,355	600	755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,410	4,140	1,025	475	550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,575	2,390	700	320	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,805	1,220	580	290	290
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,135	865	605	290	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	765	360	655	325	325
$80,000 and over	1,555	1,215	340	2,835	1,435	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	605	475	130	645	305	345
$90,000 to $99,999	370	290	85	620	280	335
$100,000 and over	580	450	130	1,570	850	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,695	22,220	25,475	12,845	6,555	6,285
Without employment income	16,045	6,680	9,365	2,650	1,300	1,355
With employment income	31,655	15,545	16,110	10,185	5,255	4,930
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.2	79.3	80.2	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,875	2,175	1,930	975	950
$5,000 to $9,999	2,520	1,075	1,445	885	450	430
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,920	2,695	1,075	565	515
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,085	2,840	755	415	335
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	1,915	2,195	545	280	265
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,530	1,745	440	225	220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,220	895	455	230	220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,030	605	385	195	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	690	655	410	220	195
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,210	850	3,300	1,690	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	590	415	435	220	215
$90,000 to $99,999	615	430	185	495	225	270
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,185	250	2,370	1,245	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,891	...	...	104,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,940	...	...	90,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,480	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,346	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,027	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,446	...	...	112,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,927	...	...	99,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,357	...	...	121,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,919	...	...	102,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,019	...	...	82,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,703	...	...	67,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,990	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,678	...	...	131,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,930	...	...	112,330	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,450	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,075	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,350	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,965	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,095	...	...	720	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,445	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,845	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,600	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,500	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,095	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,675	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	640	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,935	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	109,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	95,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,271	...	...	168,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	139,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,710	...	...	118,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,856	...	...	104,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,669	...	...	59,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,175	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,970	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	128,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	109,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	167,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,730	...	...	138,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,706	...	...	139,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,069	...	...	119,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,695	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,051	...	...	77,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,264	...	...	68,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,305	5,595	6,710	1,810	1,035	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,833	27,536	26,247	66,662	52,736	82,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,804	24,945	24,678	56,832	47,360	69,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,300	5,450	6,850	1,810	1,030	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	35,675	32,193	74,591	68,138	83,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,926	29,919	28,136	61,749	56,597	68,567
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,405	26,665	29,745	18,800	9,575	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,355	16,640	19,715	9,390	4,815	4,575
In the bottom decile	9,785	4,570	5,215	2,755	1,420	1,335
In the second decile	8,020	3,470	4,550	1,980	1,010	970
In the third decile	6,870	3,095	3,775	1,875	945	930
In the fourth decile	6,190	2,925	3,265	1,410	740	675
In the fifth decile	5,490	2,575	2,915	1,370	695	670
In the top half of the distribution	20,050	10,025	10,025	9,415	4,765	4,655
In the sixth decile	5,230	2,570	2,660	1,205	640	565
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,295	2,315	1,320	680	640
In the eighth decile	4,395	2,170	2,225	1,335	675	665
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,810	920	895
In the top decile	2,045	1,100	945	3,745	1,850	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,405	26,665	29,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,445	5,325	5,115	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35,895	17,020	18,875	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,065	4,315	5,755	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,615	6,110	7,505	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,980	1,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,445	755	685	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,895	3,455	4,440	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,920	675	1,245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.1	22.9	25.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	36.4	37.2	35.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	41.3	42.3	40.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	20.3	23.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.1	15.6	21.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,180	3,875	4,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,160	1,090	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	905	460	440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,520	2,570	2,950	0	0	0
65 years and over	410	145	265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.8	25.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.4	4.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,580	26,715	29,865	18,800	9,575	9,230
Official languages	55,965	26,390	29,580	17,395	8,870	8,530
English	55,865	26,355	29,510	17,350	8,840	8,510
French	7,585	3,180	4,400	1,255	640	615
Non-official languages	3,945	1,985	1,955	15,345	7,760	7,585
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	14,555	7,355	7,195
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	14,545	7,355	7,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	14,540	7,355	7,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	1,980	1,940	865	445	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	420	335	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	405	335	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	665	380	285	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	110	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	0
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	785	765	420	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	120	110	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	120	110	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Russian	160	80	80	25	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	90	135	100	45	50
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	10	10
Dutch	30	10	15	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	85	110	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	60	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	480	290	190	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	280	175	100	65	35	35
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	220	135	85	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	80	55	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	210	120	95	10	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	250	335	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Portuguese	55	35	25	10	0	10
Romanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Spanish	450	185	260	170	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	115	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	10	10
Swahili	70	25	40	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	85	140	55	30	30
American Sign Language	110	45	65	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	375	345	50	25	25
Chinese languages	715	375	340	50	25	25
Cantonese	145	65	80	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	260	245	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	40	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,585	26,720	29,865	18,805	9,575	9,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,135	25,400	28,730	18,580	9,460	9,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,855	5,005	4,850	6,870	3,490	3,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,280	20,400	23,885	11,715	5,975	5,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,445	1,315	1,130	225	110	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,580	26,715	29,865	18,800	9,575	9,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,360	24,565	27,800	18,100	9,205	8,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,575	1,740	1,840	655	350	310
Before 1981	1,005	420	585	105	65	35
1981 to 1990	205	130	80	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	275	145	130	120	60	65
2001 to 2010	710	360	350	245	130	115
2001 to 2005	250	120	130	130	80	55
2006 to 2010	460	245	220	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,385	685	695	120	55	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	640	415	225	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,580	1,740	1,840	655	350	310
Under 5 years	505	220	285	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	725	355	365	105	65	45
15 to 24 years	590	325	270	125	70	60
25 to 44 years	1,395	650	750	310	160	150
45 years and over	360	190	165	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,740	1,840	660	350	305
Americas	615	300	310	105	50	55
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	25	0	20	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	205	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	140	80	65	30	15	15
Europe	980	440	545	140	95	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	70	20	50	15	10	0
Greece	50	40	15	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	30	10	20	0	10	0
Poland	15	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	35	25	15	10	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	10	10	10
Russian Federation	30	20	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	30	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	535	225	315	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	20	15	10
Africa	230	115	115	145	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	10	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	95	80	45	35
Asia	1,740	870	870	255	125	135
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	180	190	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	155	90	65	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	90	75	10	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	50	40	10	25	15	15
Philippines	120	40	80	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	180	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	75	95	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,380	685	695	120	55	65
Americas	85	45	40	25	15	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	60	25	40	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Africa	140	75	65	35	20	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,085	535	545	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	125	125	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	20	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	30	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,580	26,715	29,865	18,800	9,575	9,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,350	2,220	2,120	740	380	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,035	1,815	2,225	650	330	320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,200	22,685	25,515	17,415	8,860	8,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,630	1,350	1,285	560	285	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	685	675	310	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	310	230	165	90	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	375	440	150	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	550	280	275	165	85	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	380	330	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,580	26,715	29,865	18,805	9,570	9,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,305	600	700	15,145	7,615	7,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	560	695	15,105	7,605	7,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	425	120	55	70
Métis	445	200	245	115	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	14,875	7,490	7,385
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,280	26,120	29,160	3,655	1,955	1,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,580	26,715	29,865	18,805	9,570	9,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	100	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,295	26,585	29,710	18,700	9,530	9,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,585	26,715	29,865	18,805	9,575	9,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	90	155	11,845	5,955	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	90	155	11,750	5,920	5,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	80	125	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	11,670	5,885	5,785
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	90	35	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,905	1,350	1,550	3,235	1,620	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,320	1,490	3,130	1,570	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,100	1,255	170	90	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	195	195	50	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	2,910	1,450	1,465
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	65	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,430	25,275	28,160	3,720	1,995	1,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,585	26,720	29,865	18,805	9,570	9,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,090	2,070	2,020	670	335	335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	385	220	165	80	40	40
Chinese	765	415	345	55	25	30
Black	1,330	640	690	260	150	115
Filipino	180	60	115	155	65	90
Latin American	155	65	90	35	15	20
Arab	570	325	250	25	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	50	85	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	130	100	10	10	0
Korean	185	105	80	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,490	24,645	27,850	18,135	9,235	8,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,585	26,715	29,865	18,800	9,575	9,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,150	1,445	1,710	15,080	7,575	7,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,220	1,440	395	195	205
Inuit	60	15	45	14,770	7,415	7,355
Métis	535	245	290	110	55	50
Other North American origins	26,555	12,540	14,015	1,215	645	570
Acadian	870	470	395	75	35	45
American	630	285	345	115	60	55
Canadian	25,545	12,035	13,515	900	475	425
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	25	50	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	40	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,065	18,210	20,850	5,530	2,880	2,650
British Isles origins	33,290	15,355	17,945	4,000	2,065	1,930
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	17,540	8,110	9,435	1,005	505	505
Irish	17,610	7,880	9,735	1,240	645	595
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	13,420	6,210	7,210	2,310	1,185	1,125
Welsh	1,025	445	585	80	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,140	490	650	260	145	115
French origins	11,945	5,445	6,505	1,125	585	540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,945	5,445	6,505	1,115	580	535
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,210	1,950	2,260	625	295	330
Austrian	85	40	50	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	20	50	20	15	10
Dutch	1,475	690	780	120	55	60
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,805	1,310	1,490	490	230	255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	30	35	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	980	510	470	255	135	120
Danish	325	170	155	75	45	30
Finnish	35	15	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	360	195	165	60	30	35
Swedish	240	135	105	60	40	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	1,315	610	700	325	175	155
Bulgarian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	55	10	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	110	70	30	15	15
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	410	175	235	90	55	35
Romanian	130	50	75	15	10	10
Russian	225	95	130	50	30	20
Slovak	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	415	185	230	125	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	10	15
Southern European origins	1,400	660	735	280	140	140
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	120	90	10	0	0
Italian	590	265	325	135	65	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	105	90	65	35	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	350	160	185	45	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	70	45	205	110	95
Basque	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	70	35	35	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	0	180	100	80
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	65	35	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	110	35	75	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Colombian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	15	45	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	975	495	475	330	185	145
Central and West African origins	265	150	110	45	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	25	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	75	60	20	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	45	30	70	50	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	605	275	330	195	100	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	30	50	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	245	280	170	90	85
Asian origins	3,150	1,615	1,535	420	190	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,310	675	635	65	40	30
Afghan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	75	55	15	10	10
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	10	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	155	200	25	15	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	260	215	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	430	230	200	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	320	145	170	45	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	30	25	15	10	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	690	700	260	110	155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	865	460	405	80	35	45
Filipino	180	55	120	160	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	80	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	10	10	0
Australian	0	10	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
Owner	13,580	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
Condominium	1,395	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	25,110	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,510	...	...	5,525	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,150	...	...	855	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,365	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,335	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,505	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,000	...	...	2,595	...	...
5 rooms	4,720	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	4,330	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	3,195	...	...	385	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,260	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,330	...	...	4,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
Suitable	25,770	...	...	4,080	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
1960 or before	10,585	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,035	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,255	...	...	1,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,935	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	830	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,380	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,670	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,480	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,345	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,965	...	...	1,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,080	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,840	...	...	1,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,375	...	...	830	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,810	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,205	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,330	...	...	5,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,715	...	...	5,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,610	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,580	...	...	1,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,359	...	...	422,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,668	...	...	405,584	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,900	22,330	25,575	12,840	6,555	6,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,465	4,885	5,905	3,075	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,755	7,295	8,455	2,095	1,085	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,800	10,565	12,235	4,840	2,395	2,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,525	2,585	940	825	640	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,065	720	490	350	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	335	290	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,650	4,135	6,515	2,135	945	1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	425	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,885	3,530	4,360	1,755	760	995
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,420	3,240	1,140	485	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	260	280	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	60	40	25	0	15
Master's degree	1,440	695	750	485	210	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	50	45	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,970	14,625	16,340	9,125	4,640	4,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	1,910	1,785	3,320	1,725	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,000	4,820	5,180	1,440	770	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	7,895	9,375	4,365	2,145	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,750	600	730	570	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	705	475	425	305	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	1,050	130	300	260	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,155	3,245	4,915	1,895	830	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	235	280	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,665	3,580	1,625	695	925
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,875	2,605	1,050	445	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	165	220	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,190	525	670	460	200	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	40	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,900	22,325	25,570	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,105	11,760	13,340	8,000	4,160	3,840
Education	1,550	500	1,045	555	150	405
13. Education	1,550	505	1,045	555	150	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	315	295	140	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	470	200	270	120	60	60
Humanities	1,075	405	670	250	90	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	255	75	180	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	75	165	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	20	15	0
54. History	230	90	135	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	595	1,230	715	255	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	85	85	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	305	180	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	280	105	180	100	50	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	20	0	20
42. Psychology	475	120	360	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	480	225	255	195	105	85
Business, management and public administration	5,485	1,675	3,810	990	365	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	375	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,965	1,545	3,415	865	330	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	295	345	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	90	155	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	710	425	130	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	650	360	105	75	35
25. Library science	55	15	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,530	390	835	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	35	20	15
14. Engineering	630	525	100	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	990	885	110	180	150	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,365	50	310	290	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,095	70	190	180	10
48. Precision production	670	630	35	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	125	90	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	65	55	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	110	85	30
Health and related fields	3,730	520	3,205	465	115	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	40	60	55	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,600	465	3,135	405	80	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	915	750	495	365	135
12. Personal and culinary services	945	245	695	165	65	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	300	30	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	355	20	225	205	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,965	14,630	16,340	9,130	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,730	6,965	4,760	2,495	2,265
Education	955	275	680	505	135	365
13. Education	955	275	680	505	135	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	245	215	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	20	15	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	170	195	105	55	55
Humanities	780	260	520	215	75	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	190	45	150	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	125	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	10	10	10
54. History	175	70	105	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	480	1,000	640	225	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	100	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	75	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	40	230	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	155	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	20	10	15
42. Psychology	360	75	280	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	405	195	215	175	95	85
Business, management and public administration	4,305	1,310	2,990	920	335	585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	95	275	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,905	1,215	2,690	805	305	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	200	260	130	60	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	60	135	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	60	30	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	580	330	120	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	540	275	100	65	35
25. Library science	45	10	30	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,645	3,325	320	740	665	75
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	25	30	15	15
14. Engineering	515	415	100	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	735	90	160	130	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	970	50	280	265	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	785	40	160	155	10
48. Precision production	425	410	15	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	55	105	80	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	55	40	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	100	75	25
Health and related fields	2,855	415	2,440	425	110	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,730	355	2,375	375	75	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	715	560	445	320	120
12. Personal and culinary services	710	195	520	145	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	220	25	90	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	295	15	200	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,900	22,325	25,575	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,105	11,765	13,340	8,000	4,165	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,795	10,565	12,230	4,840	2,395	2,450
Location of study inside Canada	21,245	9,720	11,530	4,460	2,200	2,260
Same as province or territory of residence	17,295	7,750	9,545	1,700	730	970
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,975	1,985	2,760	1,470	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,550	845	705	385	195	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	225	150	85	45	35
Philippines	95	40	55	90	30	55
India	60	25	40	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	130	60	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	650	345	305	135	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,970	14,625	16,345	9,125	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,730	6,965	4,760	2,495	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,270	7,895	9,375	4,365	2,145	2,220
Location of study inside Canada	15,985	7,225	8,760	4,020	1,965	2,050
Same as province or territory of residence	12,980	5,785	7,195	1,525	640	880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,440	1,565	2,495	1,325	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	670	615	350	180	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	140	115	70	45	30
Philippines	85	30	55	85	25	55
India	60	25	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	100	0	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	575	310	270	115	70	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,900	22,330	25,570	12,840	6,555	6,285
In the labour force	29,330	14,460	14,875	8,895	4,645	4,250
Employed	26,505	12,725	13,775	7,350	3,730	3,620
Unemployed	2,830	1,735	1,100	1,540	915	625
Not in the labour force	18,565	7,865	10,700	3,950	1,910	2,035
Participation rate	61.2	64.8	58.2	69.3	70.9	67.6
Employment rate	55.3	57.0	53.9	57.2	56.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.0	7.4	17.3	19.7	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,900	22,330	25,575	12,840	6,555	6,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,815	7,630	10,185	3,705	1,810	1,900
Worked	30,085	14,700	15,390	9,135	4,750	4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,445	8,445	8,000	4,610	2,400	2,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,640	6,250	7,390	4,530	2,350	2,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	39.4	39.2	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,335	14,460	14,870	8,895	4,640	4,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	495	380	580	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,460	13,965	14,490	8,310	4,335	3,975
Employee	26,870	13,035	13,835	8,010	4,125	3,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,590	930	660	300	205	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,335	14,465	14,875	8,890	4,645	4,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	870	495	380	580	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,465	13,970	14,495	8,310	4,330	3,980
0 Management occupations	2,160	1,185	980	885	525	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,525	1,365	3,160	1,355	395	965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,895	1,445	450	305	230	75
3 Health occupations	2,425	355	2,070	260	40	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,175	1,005	2,170	1,810	635	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	290	255	390	200	190
6 Sales and service occupations	9,015	3,885	5,130	1,830	935	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,670	3,540	135	1,195	1,135	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	250	40	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	760	650	115	120	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,335	14,460	14,875	8,890	4,645	4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	495	380	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,460	13,970	14,495	8,310	4,335	3,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	80	45	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	155	75	205	150	60
22 Utilities	415	320	100	155	140	15
23 Construction	1,880	1,695	185	390	340	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,470	1,160	315	95	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,160	730	430	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,880	1,720	2,160	870	425	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,145	905	245	430	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	620	325	290	145	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,160	395	765	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	155	155	250	165	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,790	1,005	785	205	105	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,410	1,195	240	150	90
61 Educational services	1,510	530	980	890	255	635
62 Health care and social assistance	4,455	785	3,670	635	115	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	245	235	185	115	70
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	910	1,465	335	165	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,245	540	705	265	155	110
91 Public administration	1,570	905	665	2,790	1,400	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,505	12,725	13,780	7,355	3,725	3,620
Worked at home	1,045	465	580	285	160	115
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,485	1,840	640	485	420	60
Worked at usual place	22,905	10,390	12,510	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,905	10,390	12,515	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	8,660	11,000	6,375	3,020	3,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	275	75	175	110	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,645	1,285	1,360	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	250	170	70	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,385	12,230	13,155	7,070	3,570	3,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,020	9,075	8,945	2,370	1,385	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,860	1,075	1,790	1,395	655	745
Public transit	1,850	735	1,120	35	20	20
Walked	2,290	1,115	1,170	2,685	1,180	1,505
Bicycle	85	70	20	15	10	0
Other method	280	160	115	570	315	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,385	12,230	13,155	7,070	3,570	3,500
Less than 15 minutes	12,305	5,605	6,700	5,960	3,015	2,950
15 to 29 minutes	9,740	4,720	5,025	860	400	460
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,135	915	105	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	670	415	255	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	615	355	255	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,385	12,230	13,155	7,070	3,570	3,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,195	750	445	105	80	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,805	2,105	1,705	375	280	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,215	3,570	3,645	1,330	835	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,090	2,420	3,665	3,655	1,585	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,715	1,205	1,510	810	400	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,365	2,190	2,185	805	390	410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,025	15,145	15,880	9,395	4,855	4,535
Single responses	30,690	15,015	15,675	9,285	4,790	4,495
Official languages	30,450	14,895	15,555	6,295	3,335	2,960
English	30,120	14,775	15,350	6,230	3,300	2,930
French	330	120	210	65	30	35
Non-official languages	245	125	120	2,995	1,460	1,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,460	1,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,530
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,530
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	125	205	105	65	40
English and French	280	110	180	15	10	10
English and non-official language	50	20	30	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,025	15,145	15,880	9,395	4,860	4,535
None	29,225	14,525	14,705	3,970	2,220	1,745
English	310	110	195	2,400	1,110	1,285
French	1,320	405	910	305	175	130
Non-official language	140	85	55	2,675	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,645	1,315	1,330
Non-Aboriginal	140	85	55	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	55,990	26,450	29,540	18,445	9,380	9,060
Non-movers	46,690	21,965	24,730	15,320	7,855	7,475
Movers	9,300	4,490	4,815	3,120	1,535	1,585
Non-migrants	6,645	3,120	3,530	1,925	970	960
Migrants	2,655	1,370	1,285	1,195	565	630
Internal migrants	1,925	960	970	1,155	550	600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	555	600	485	235	250
Interprovincial migrants	775	405	370	670	315	350
External migrants	725	410	315	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,720	25,335	28,385	16,660	8,500	8,165
Non-movers	31,675	14,790	16,890	9,315	4,835	4,485
Movers	22,040	10,540	11,500	7,345	3,665	3,680
Non-migrants	15,285	7,140	8,140	4,600	2,325	2,275
Migrants	6,760	3,400	3,360	2,750	1,340	1,410
Internal migrants	5,055	2,445	2,605	2,600	1,270	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,555	1,720	825	410	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,780	890	890	1,775	865	910
External migrants	1,705	950	755	150	65	80