Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salmon Arm British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salmon Arm [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,875	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,218 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,669	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,465	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,021.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.60	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,870	5,945	6,925	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	1,900	980	910	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	555	295	260	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	645	335	310	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	700	355	340	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	7,230	3,385	3,840	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	650	335	315	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	605	300	300	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	565	280	290	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	600	290	310	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	615	285	335	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	655	315	340	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	725	335	395	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	880	390	490	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	990	455	540	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	930	400	535	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	3,745	1,570	2,170	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	900	405	490	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	780	330	450	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	690	315	375	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	625	265	360	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	745	255	495	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	445	155	290	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	220	65	150	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	70	25	45	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	5	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.5	13.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	56.2	56.9	55.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	29.1	26.4	31.3	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	5.8	4.3	7.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	47.5	45.4	49.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.8	47.7	53.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,465	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	3,090	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,205	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	595	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	945	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,465	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	1,745	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	2,120	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	670	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,250	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,975	4,960	6,010	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	6,350	3,160	3,185	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	5,470	2,725	2,745	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	885	435	445	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	4,620	1,800	2,825	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	2,175	1,135	1,040	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	385	140	245	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	895	290	610	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,165	230	935	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,625	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	2,200	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	625	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	550	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,625	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	3,085	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	2,645	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	440	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	540	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	1,870	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	1,215	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	500	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,450	930	1,520	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,465	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	3,480	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,805	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,675	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,915	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	1,740	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,530	5,830	6,700	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	11,540	5,435	6,105	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	0	0	0	120	50	75
English and French	945	365	575	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,525	5,825	6,700	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	12,360	5,755	6,605	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	115	50	65	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	5	0	0	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	115	50	65	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,530	5,825	6,700	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	12,450	5,790	6,665	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	11,535	5,375	6,160	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	11,395	5,315	6,080	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	135	60	80	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	915	415	505	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	415	495	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	10	5	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	310	370	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	70	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	125	50	75	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	5	0	0	170	75	100
Czech	10	5	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	20	5	10	435	185	255
Russian	25	10	20	510	195	315
Serbian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	440	200	245	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	15	10	10	55	20	40
Dutch	80	30	55	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	305	140	165	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	15	5	0	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	5	5	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	5	0	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	10	5	0	660	290	370
Romanian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Spanish	20	10	10	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	25	15	15	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	60	25	30	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	30	15	15	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	15	25	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	20	5	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	20	15	15	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	15	5	5	465	225	245
English and non-official language	60	30	30	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,525	5,825	6,700	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	12,375	5,765	6,610	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	12,170	5,665	6,505	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	12,150	5,655	6,495	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	20	5	15	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	205	100	105	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	100	105	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	10	0	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Russian	10	10	0	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	0	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	10	5	0	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	15	5	5	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	30	20	15	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	85	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	5	5	0	355	175	180
English and non-official language	140	60	85	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,530	5,830	6,700	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	11,955	5,585	6,370	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	105	50	55	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	150	55	95	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	310	135	175	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	175	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	0	5	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,350	4,755	5,590	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,125	4,660	5,465	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,680	40,645	25,974	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,140	4,670	5,470	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	35,813	24,410	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,175	4,315	4,860	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,320	37,060	21,156	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,550	3,060	4,495	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,767	11,126	8,834	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,925	3,380	3,550	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,634	36,017	21,325	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,340	4,755	5,585	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	4,635	5,450	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,661	56,212	32,984	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	4,645	5,455	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,445	45,332	28,875	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	4,300	4,835	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,390	53,462	28,772	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,610	3,100	4,510	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,348	9,877	8,984	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,890	3,405	3,490	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,760	50,586	27,235	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,340	4,755	5,580	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,610	1,455	1,160	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,004	63,532	39,469	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,118	67,694	43,863	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.4	77.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.7	66.0	53.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.5	22.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,350	4,760	5,590	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	225	100	130	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	10,125	4,660	5,465	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	420	685	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,990	675	1,315	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	625	1,110	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,345	565	780	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	505	565	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	765	425	340	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	585	365	220	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	435	270	160	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	315	205	110	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	60	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	570	445	125	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	435	345	90	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	135	105	30	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,350	4,760	5,590	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	215	90	125	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	10,140	4,670	5,470	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,175	455	725	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	745	1,370	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	715	1,245	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	685	860	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	570	525	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	760	470	295	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	520	335	190	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	370	245	125	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	585	450	135	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	205	160	45	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	135	105	35	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	240	185	55	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,355	4,755	5,595	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	3,420	1,380	2,040	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	6,930	3,375	3,550	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	66.9	71.0	63.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,385	605	780	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	550	230	310	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	965	360	605	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	840	290	545	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	730	325	405	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	590	260	330	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	435	250	190	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	345	225	120	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	305	205	100	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	785	620	160	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	245	165	80	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	145	115	30	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	395	340	55	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,465	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,899	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,344	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,256	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,560	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,208	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,137	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,725	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,349	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,716	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,085	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,957	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,465	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	290	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	405	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	195	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,465	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	475	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,605	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,720	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,277	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,307	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,220	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,336	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,403	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,408	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,483	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,630	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,982	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,173	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,024	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,386	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,453	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,612	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,367	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,567	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,210	830	1,385	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,520	31,475	25,936	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,395	24,587	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	880	1,295	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,571	38,771	33,394	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,376	33,302	28,386	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,245	5,745	6,505	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,530	2,870	3,660	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,065	435	620	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,450	570	880	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,490	640	845	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	1,335	615	715	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,195	600	595	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	5,720	2,875	2,845	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	1,350	665	685	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	1,420	685	740	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	1,090	555	535	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	1,060	550	515	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	795	415	380	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,245	5,745	6,505	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	2,290	1,185	1,105	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	655	350	305	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	6,795	3,165	3,625	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	3,160	1,390	1,770	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	655	1,015	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	340	175	170	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	840	335	505	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	495	150	345	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	11.4	15.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	15.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.6	13.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.7	10.8	19.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	685	300	385	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	115	65	55	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	505	210	290	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	65	25	40	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	5.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.5	5.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	6.6	8.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,165	5,735	6,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	12,120	5,715	6,405	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	12,115	5,715	6,400	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	835	360	475	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	1,100	460	640	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	460	645	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	30	20	15	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	50	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	350	460	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	110	55	60	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	10	0	10	190	105	85
Czech	0	10	0	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	35	15	20	590	215	375
Russian	45	20	15	785	345	440
Serbian	10	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	450	200	255	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	40	20	20	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	10	95	45	45
Dutch	95	40	55	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	310	145	160	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	10	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	20	10	10	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	240	85	150	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	180	60	120	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	180	55	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	55	25	30	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	10	0	10	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	25	0	15	100	30	65
Hungarian	20	10	10	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,165	5,735	6,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,740	5,530	6,210	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,100	1,120	975	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,645	4,405	5,240	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	215	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,165	5,735	6,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,750	5,100	5,655	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,365	605	760	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	795	355	440	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	95	40	55	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	160	70	95	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	135	55	85	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	80	30	50	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	85	90	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	35	15	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,365	600	760	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	150	60	85	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	250	120	130	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	345	150	195	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	505	225	285	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	115	50	65	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	605	760	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	265	105	160	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	20	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	885	385	495
Mexico	0	0	0	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	80	120	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	1,310	565	745
Europe	805	390	420	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	140	90	60
France	0	0	0	215	110	100
Germany	180	75	105	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	10	0	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	290	140	155
Italy	0	0	0	815	375	440
Netherlands	115	50	60	155	45	105
Poland	20	10	10	355	125	230
Portugal	0	0	0	285	120	170
Romania	0	10	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	35	15	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	10	0	0	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	185	165	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	1,640	735	905
Africa	75	30	50	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	15	0	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,270	605	660
Asia	190	70	115	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	645	305	340
India	25	15	0	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	20	0	15	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	60	15	45	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175	85	90	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	55	25	25	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	45	30	20	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	25	15	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	420	190	230
Africa	10	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	70	25	45	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	10	0	10	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,160	5,735	6,430	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,510	685	830	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,490	1,150	1,340	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,165	3,900	4,260	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	585	255	330	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	140	150	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	75	40	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	65	110	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,160	5,735	6,430	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	405	430	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	375	415	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	140	185	1,415	705	705
Métis	455	235	220	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	30	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,330	5,325	6,005	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,165	5,730	6,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	70	120	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,975	5,665	6,315	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,165	5,735	6,430	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	45	50	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	55	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	25	35	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	35	20	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	480	465	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	450	460	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	200	270	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	255	190	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,120	5,210	5,915	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,165	5,735	6,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	470	220	250	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	20	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	75	35	40	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	85	50	35	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	75	20	50	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	20	15	0	1,490	700	790
Arab	25	15	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	20	0	10	725	315	415
Japanese	90	25	60	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,695	5,520	6,180	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,165	5,735	6,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,045	525	520	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	555	250	310	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	510	300	205	650	250	400
Other North American origins	3,325	1,585	1,740	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	0	0	0	170	70	100
American	345	165	180	1,615	770	845
Canadian	3,085	1,475	1,610	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	10,425	4,875	5,550	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	7,270	3,385	3,880	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	4,575	2,140	2,430	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	2,335	1,095	1,240	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	3,365	1,565	1,805	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	410	165	250	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	215	230	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	1,425	670	755	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,425	670	755	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,750	1,745	2,010	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	200	85	110	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	345	185	165
Dutch	1,085	490	590	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	15	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	2,645	1,265	1,380	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	55	75	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	15	30	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,625	795	825	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	180	95	90	620	285	335
Finnish	250	135	115	695	315	380
Icelandic	60	35	20	210	110	105
Norwegian	600	285	320	720	350	375
Swedish	575	260	310	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	45	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	1,970	900	1,065	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	20	10	0	110	50	55
Czech	50	20	30	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	40	70	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	140	85	55	1,655	845	805
Latvian	15	15	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	10	10	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	375	165	215	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	35	10	25	965	460	505
Russian	450	225	230	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	25	15	15	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,085	490	590	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	570	280	285	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	20	15	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	30	15	10	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	290	145	145	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	10	10	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	70	35	35	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	10	0	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	15	15	230	125	105
Spanish	100	50	50	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	60	30	30	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	35	20	15	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	10	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	50	35	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	10	0	0	120	45	75
Colombian	10	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	35	20	15	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	170	85	85	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	0	0	0	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	50	65	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	85	35	45	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	120	50	75
Other African origins	50	25	20	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	470	215	255	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	20	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	95	55	40	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	85	50	35	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	125	190	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	105	60	45	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	100	35	65	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Japanese	90	25	65	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	10	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	75	55	25	410	225	190
Australian	65	45	15	285	155	130
New Zealander	10	0	0	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	4,020	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	1,455	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,000	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	4,480	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,480	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	620	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,455	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,670	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,725	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,340	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	790	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	685	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	730	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,940	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,455	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	5,370	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	585	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,660	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,200	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	600	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	275	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,180	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,480	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,235	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,160	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,480	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	505	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	875	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,160	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	310	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,455	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,265	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,145	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,120	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,162	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,460	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	898	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,340	4,755	5,580	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	820	860	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,085	1,380	1,705	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	2,555	3,015	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	810	335	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	465	235	225	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	575	105	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,285	800	1,485	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	130	265	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,745	815	930	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	1,140	480	655	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	70	80	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	55	25	605	270	340
Master's degree	360	190	170	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,935	2,695	3,245	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	455	265	185	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,800	815	985	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,680	1,610	2,070	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	670	505	170	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	155	110	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	350	55	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,575	530	1,045	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	85	160	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,180	490	695	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	795	295	500	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	40	60	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	15	495	185	305
Master's degree	200	90	115	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	0	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,340	4,755	5,585	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,770	2,200	2,570	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	635	210	430	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	635	205	430	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	70	95	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	115	35	80	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	310	130	180	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	60	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	170	70	105
54. History	20	10	15	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	95	260	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	65	25	45	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	205	50	155
42. Psychology	100	20	80	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	85	40	40	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,105	365	735	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,015	350	665	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	65	55	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	20	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	60	50	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	55	20	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	15	0	20	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,050	25	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	905	540	365
14. Engineering	90	95	0	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	200	10	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	280	15	835	790	50
48. Precision production	175	165	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	50	50	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	10	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,085	165	915	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	995	120	875	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	200	200	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	265	80	190	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,930	2,690	3,245	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,250	1,080	1,175	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	345	85	260	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	350	90	260	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	40	85	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	95	20	75	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	205	95	110	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	115	40	75
54. History	15	10	10	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	55	185	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	65	15	45	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	60	25	35	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	745	230	520	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	60	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	675	220	455	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	25	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	20	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	55	25	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	55	15	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	690	675	15	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	70	70	0	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	125	0	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	185	180	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	95	95	0	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	95	45	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	40	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	280	130	155
Health and related fields	775	120	650	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	30	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	700	90	620	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	140	125	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	175	65	110	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	10	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	0	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,340	4,760	5,585	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,195	2,565	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,575	2,560	3,015	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	4,875	2,200	2,675	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	3,360	1,440	1,925	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	760	755	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	695	355	340	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	75	1,885	910	975
Philippines	40	10	30	1,220	360	860
India	10	0	0	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	20	480	210	275
France	10	0	0	190	115	75
Other	275	130	145	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,935	2,690	3,245	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,080	1,175	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,680	1,605	2,070	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	3,315	1,435	1,875	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	2,415	1,000	1,415	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	905	440	460	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	170	195	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	1,600	775	825
Philippines	35	10	30	1,025	320	710
India	10	0	10	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	375	145	225
France	10	0	0	175	100	75
Other	145	65	85	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,340	4,755	5,585	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	5,840	2,930	2,910	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	5,475	2,705	2,770	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	370	225	145	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	4,500	1,825	2,675	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	56.5	61.6	52.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	52.9	56.9	49.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.7	5.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,340	4,755	5,585	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,095	1,640	2,455	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	6,240	3,120	3,130	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,720	1,525	1,200	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,520	1,590	1,930	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.2	40.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,840	2,930	2,910	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	25	30	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,780	2,900	2,880	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	4,865	2,360	2,505	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	915	545	375	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,840	2,930	2,910	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,780	2,905	2,880	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	705	435	270	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	670	165	505	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	240	35	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	475	105	370	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	645	165	480	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	60	95	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	1,570	555	1,015	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	895	845	45	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	150	45	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	185	25	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,840	2,930	2,910	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,785	2,900	2,885	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	145	55	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	20	20	0	235	145	85
23 Construction	460	410	45	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	520	420	95	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	135	90	40	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	950	420	530	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	90	40	50	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	165	35	125	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	70	40	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	170	145	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	100	110	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	455	155	300	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	790	155	640	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	45	95	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	485	180	310	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	115	165	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	195	115	75	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,470	2,705	2,770	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	470	235	235	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	660	515	145	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	4,325	1,945	2,385	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,325	1,945	2,380	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,485	1,465	2,025	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	185	195	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	415	260	155	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	10	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,990	2,455	2,530	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,955	1,950	2,000	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	185	185	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	85	55	35	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	430	185	245	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	45	20	25	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	105	65	45	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,985	2,460	2,525	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	3,555	1,580	1,975	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	790	445	350	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	305	190	120	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	120	90	35	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	215	160	55	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,990	2,460	2,530	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	170	60	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	840	530	310	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,480	805	675	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,195	435	755	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	540	155	375	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	710	365	345	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,475	3,220	3,255	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	6,470	3,220	3,250	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	6,460	3,220	3,245	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	6,445	3,220	3,220	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	20	0	25	420	115	305
Non-official languages	0	0	10	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,015	430	585
English and French	0	0	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	10	0	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,475	3,220	3,255	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	6,360	3,160	3,205	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	25	0	20	515	200	320
French	50	30	20	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	40	25	10	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	10	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,075	5,675	6,400	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	9,975	4,670	5,300	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	2,100	1,000	1,100	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,165	555	610	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	935	445	485	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	870	410	460	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	600	275	330	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	430	220	215
External migrants	70	40	30	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,650	5,485	6,160	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	6,660	3,140	3,525	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	4,990	2,345	2,645	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	2,430	1,120	1,310	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	2,560	1,225	1,330	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	2,350	1,115	1,230	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	1,660	795	865	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	685	320	365	1,520	780	740
External migrants	215	110	105	6,450	3,255	3,200