Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	58,612	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	55,958r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	22,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	21,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	2,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	29.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	58,615	28,960	29,650
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	9,750	5,095	4,655
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	3,005	1,550	1,460
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	3,345	1,800	1,540
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	3,400	1,740	1,655
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	41,395	20,455	20,940
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	3,775	1,925	1,850
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	3,705	2,005	1,695
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	3,465	1,765	1,695
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	3,885	1,880	2,000
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	4,180	2,035	2,145
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	4,195	1,985	2,200
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	4,720	2,260	2,465
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	5,170	2,500	2,665
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	4,690	2,320	2,370
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	3,620	1,770	1,850
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	7,470	3,410	4,060
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	2,670	1,300	1,370
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	1,845	860	980
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	1,260	560	705
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	890	395	495
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	805	290	510
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	60	10	45
100 years and over	85	15	75	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	70.6	70.6	70.6
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	21,750	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	13,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	3,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	5,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	21,755	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	6,750	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	4,000	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	2,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	48,860	23,865	24,995
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	28,975	14,465	14,510
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	25,035	12,505	12,535
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	3,940	1,960	1,975
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	19,885	9,400	10,485
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	13,405	7,335	6,070
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	1,445	560	880
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	2,945	1,105	1,840
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	2,095	400	1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	4,320	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	16,975	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	2,775	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	2,175	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	14,200	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	2,775	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	7,950	3,775	4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	21,755	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	15,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	5,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	10,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	5,495	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	58,315	28,725	29,585
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	52,860	26,420	26,440
French only	135	60	70	30	15	15
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	4,020	1,730	2,290
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	1,400	560	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	58,310	28,730	29,585
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	55,925	27,685	28,245
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	645	325	320
English and French	815	400	415	360	165	195
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	1,375	550	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	58,310	28,725	29,585
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	56,665	27,915	28,750
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	39,290	19,840	19,455
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	38,665	19,525	19,140
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	630	315	315
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	17,365	8,075	9,295
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	17,365	8,075	9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	445	215	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	435	215	220
Amharic	140	60	80	30	20	15
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	340	160	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	25	15	15	25	15	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	250	105	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	45	15	25
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	210	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	1,615	645	965
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	505	225	285	95	45	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	30	10	20
Ilocano	240	115	125	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	1,315	530	780
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	5	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	50	25	25
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	125	105	15	5	5
Tamil	150	85	65	35	15	15
Telugu	90	45	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	8,440	4,040	4,400
Albanian	80	45	40	35	20	15
Armenian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Latvian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	2,285	1,115	1,165
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	115	55	60	30	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	105	45	55
Croatian	135	70	60	135	65	70
Czech	55	25	30	135	75	65
Macedonian	45	20	20	15	5	5
Polish	585	255	325	775	370	405
Russian	1,020	470	550	715	345	370
Serbian	170	95	75	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	15	5	5
Slovak	30	15	20	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	800	375	425
Afrikaans	150	70	80	45	20	25
Danish	65	30	30	35	20	15
Dutch	320	155	165	155	70	80
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	495	220	270
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	25	50	20	10	10
Swedish	35	15	20	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	2,950	1,405	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	1,585	740	845
Bengali	1,660	900	765	20	10	15
Gujarati	735	395	340	155	80	75
Hindi	540	300	235	385	175	210
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	55	35	25	10	0	5
Nepali	325	165	160	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	855	410	450
Sindhi	95	50	45	40	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	35	15	25
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	70	35	40
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	1,345	655	690
Kurdish	55	35	20	100	45	50
Pashto	280	155	130	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	1,235	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	2,280	1,070	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	100	95	420	200	220
Portuguese	340	135	205	335	155	180
Romanian	355	185	170	565	285	285
Spanish	1,795	900	895	955	430	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	50	95	260	90	170
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	1,310	640	665
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	15	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	60	40	25	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	5	0	5
Swahili	160	90	75	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	5	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	40	25	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	4,505	2,080	2,420
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	4,500	2,080	2,415
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	2,550	1,200	1,345
Hakka	15	10	10	45	20	30
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	1,670	755	915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	10	5	5
Burmese	95	60	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	35	5	25
Lao	130	65	70	10	0	10
Thai	65	20	40	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	10	5	5
Turkish	130	75	55	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	395	185	205	270	130	140
Estonian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Finnish	35	10	20	70	30	40
Hungarian	350	170	180	190	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	1,650	810	840
English and French	570	255	315	165	80	85
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	1,380	685	695
French and non-official language	80	40	45	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	58,310	28,730	29,585
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	54,765	27,045	27,725
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	45,645	22,705	22,940
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	45,440	22,595	22,845
French	915	440	470	205	105	95
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	9,120	4,340	4,780
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	9,120	4,340	4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	240	110	135
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	110	60	60	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	240	110	135
Amharic	65	35	35	25	15	10
Arabic	1,400	720	680	195	85	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	120	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	730	350	380	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	615	280	335
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	95	100	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	65	35	35	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	535	245	290
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	25	15	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	70	5	0	0
Tamil	60	35	25	20	10	10
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	3,815	1,840	1,975
Albanian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	1,125	570	560
Baltic languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	1,125	565	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Croatian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Polish	200	90	105	350	170	180
Russian	590	300	290	465	230	230
Serbian	130	70	60	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	15	10	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	165	155	75	35	40
Afrikaans	75	40	35	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	105	110	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	1,620	765	855
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	770	360	410
Bengali	1,180	610	565	5	0	5
Gujarati	515	265	245	50	20	25
Hindi	295	155	135	135	55	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	215	110	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	520	250	265
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	10	5	5
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	40	20	25
Iranian languages	705	355	345	840	395	445
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	30
Pashto	175	85	85	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	775	370	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	940	445	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	70	30	40
Portuguese	115	55	60	120	55	70
Romanian	185	95	85	280	140	145
Spanish	945	475	470	475	225	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	995	500	500
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	45	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	3,025	1,425	1,605
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	3,025	1,420	1,600
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	1,685	800	885
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	1,225	575	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	5	5	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Lao	50	25	25	0	5	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	3,545	1,685	1,865
English and French	405	190	215	110	55	60
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	3,330	1,585	1,750
French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	85	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	58,310	28,725	29,585
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	48,270	23,980	24,290
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	4,050	2,005	2,045
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	605	280	330
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	5,235	2,395	2,835
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	5,230	2,400	2,835
English and French	65	30	30	30	15	15
English and non-official language	325	165	165	55	20	35
French and non-official language	170	70	100	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	48,150	23,510	24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	45,985	22,470	23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	37,701	46,208	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	46,055	22,525	23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	33,510	39,774	28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	42,135	21,005	21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	37,057	46,280	29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	30,095	12,370	17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	3,178	2,003	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	36,810	18,750	18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	38,992	47,774	31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	45,980	22,490	23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	45,247	54,730	36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	46,050	22,550	23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	38,064	44,821	31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	42,035	21,045	20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	44,855	54,714	34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	29,980	12,300	17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	6,509	6,453	6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	36,810	18,825	17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	45,584	54,990	35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	17,790	10,335	7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	57,249	64,777	49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	64,454	71,997	54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	90.6	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	80.5	83.7	76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	9.4	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	2,165	1,045	1,120
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	45,990	22,470	23,515
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.5	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	6,730	2,715	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	7,020	2,735	4,285
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	5,470	2,225	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	4,910	2,115	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	5,075	2,290	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	3,980	1,970	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	3,340	1,835	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	2,045	1,315	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	1,385	940	445
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	3,475	2,725	750
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	2,650	2,040	605
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	830	685	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	46,055	22,530	23,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	6,955	2,845	4,105
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	7,345	2,930	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	6,590	2,765	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	6,265	2,790	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	5,665	2,680	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	4,310	2,375	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	3,210	2,005	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	2,195	1,415	775
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	3,530	2,710	815
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	1,320	970	350
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	760	580	180
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	1,445	1,165	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	48,150	23,515	24,635
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	11,340	4,760	6,580
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	36,810	18,755	18,055
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	76.4	79.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	4,610	2,050	2,560
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	2,475	1,000	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	4,270	1,760	2,515
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	3,710	1,575	2,125
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	3,700	1,590	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	3,975	1,800	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	3,235	1,620	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	2,705	1,575	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	2,215	1,400	815
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	5,910	4,380	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	1,780	1,165	615
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	1,175	820	355
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	2,955	2,390	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	21,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	72,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	37,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	100,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	86,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	95,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	80,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	40,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	16,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	109,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	92,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	21,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	8,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	21,750	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	1,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	99,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	85,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	89,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	76,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	118,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	100,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	59,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	53,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	107,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	90,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	97,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	82,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	126,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	105,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	65,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	57,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	6,635	3,275	3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	38,714	42,854	34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	34,129	37,257	30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	6,690	3,285	3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	44,744	49,667	39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	37,782	41,244	34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	57,895	28,610	29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	24,420	11,610	12,815
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	4,735	2,240	2,495
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	4,430	2,020	2,405
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	4,645	2,185	2,455
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	4,945	2,385	2,555
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	5,670	2,780	2,890
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	33,475	17,000	16,480
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	6,250	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	6,740	3,410	3,330
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	7,320	3,690	3,630
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	7,780	4,030	3,755
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	57,895	28,605	29,290
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	12,005	6,260	5,745
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	3,625	1,880	1,740
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	38,870	19,070	19,800
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	7,015	3,275	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	6,615	3,060	3,560
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	1,790	930	860
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	520	270	245
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	3,865	1,760	2,110
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	960	370	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	11.4	10.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	14.3	14.4	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	9.9	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	13.7	11.3	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	5,470	2,555	2,910
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	1,460	765	700
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	410	225	185
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	3,435	1,585	1,850
65 years and over	620	235	390	570	210	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	9.4	8.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	11.3	12.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	8.8	8.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	8.1	6.4	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	57,900	28,610	29,290
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	56,475	28,025	28,445
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	56,440	28,015	28,430
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	4,270	1,965	2,300
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	21,055	9,895	11,160
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	570	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	21,050	9,900	11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	640	350	285
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	635	350	285
Amharic	275	120	155	50	40	10
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	465	250	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	80	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	210	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	305	125	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	65	25	40
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	240	95	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	1,955	820	1,135
Bikol	60	25	30	0	10	0
Cebuano	690	295	400	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	30	0	15
Ilocano	255	120	135	115	35	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	50	60	150	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	1,745	720	1,025
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	75	85	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	85	45	40
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	155	30	20	15
Tamil	305	175	125	60	30	30
Telugu	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	10,550	5,065	5,485
Albanian	140	75	65	15	10	0
Armenian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	2,645	1,310	1,330
Baltic languages	75	30	45	10	10	10
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	2,635	1,305	1,330
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	25	10	15
Bulgarian	30	20	10	100	45	55
Croatian	205	115	95	235	115	120
Czech	80	45	40	180	95	90
Macedonian	50	25	30	30	15	15
Polish	780	385	395	900	430	470
Russian	1,825	895	935	980	465	510
Serbian	310	165	145	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	20	15	10
Slovak	25	20	10	175	110	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	160	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages	55	35	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	1,105	500	600
Afrikaans	305	160	145	105	55	50
Danish	100	65	35	65	25	35
Dutch	325	160	165	160	60	100
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	730	360	375
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Swedish	85	40	40	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	3,600	1,730	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	2,080	980	1,105
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	20	0	10
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	250	125	125
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	840	410	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	25	10	10
Nepali	325	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	1,130	540	590
Sindhi	110	65	50	50	15	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	55	20	35
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	135	60	80
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	1,540	755	785
Kurdish	70	50	15	230	120	120
Pashto	225	120	105	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	1,375	670	705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	3,260	1,560	1,705
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	235	260	595	260	335
Portuguese	440	195	255	365	195	170
Romanian	580	305	275	710	365	350
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	1,705	790	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	240	295	435	190	245
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	1,355	620	735
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	170	75	90
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	125	80	15	10	0
Lingala	35	20	10	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Shona	45	30	15	10	0	10
Swahili	275	160	115	85	50	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	325	155	165	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	10	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	445	145	50	90
American Sign Language	340	100	240	75	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	5,495	2,580	2,915
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	5,470	2,570	2,900
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	2,940	1,390	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	3,175	1,490	1,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	230	110	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	50	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	100	25	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	20	10	15
Burmese	95	45	50	25	10	10
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	55	20	35
Lao	125	55	75	30	15	15
Thai	80	25	60	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	180	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	295	155	140	115	55	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	235	335	175	160
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	80	35	45
Hungarian	365	185	180	255	140	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	57,895	28,605	29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	53,620	26,715	26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	11,355	5,965	5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	42,260	20,755	21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	4,280	1,890	2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	57,895	28,610	29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	38,945	19,680	19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	18,435	8,745	9,685
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	3,985	2,005	1,980
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	2,460	1,220	1,240
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	5,180	2,440	2,740
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	4,870	2,260	2,610
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	2,265	1,110	1,155
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	2,605	1,145	1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	1,935	825	1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	520	185	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	18,430	8,745	9,685
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	1,830	965	870
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	3,110	1,730	1,385
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	3,500	1,510	1,985
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	8,250	3,725	4,520
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	1,740	820	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	18,430	8,745	9,685
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	1,510	685	830
Brazil	75	20	55	95	40	60
Colombia	315	150	165	85	25	55
El Salvador	335	155	185	105	50	60
Guyana	50	20	30	30	10	15
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	150	110	110	50	60
Mexico	215	115	100	165	60	110
Peru	90	35	55	60	15	50
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	60	45	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	475	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	330	180	155
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	5,350	2,680	2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	45	25	20
Croatia	130	85	45	150	85	65
France	50	20	35	85	60	25
Germany	660	315	345	325	165	165
Greece	165	90	75	50	25	25
Hungary	125	70	55	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	75	40	30
Italy	200	105	100	210	105	105
Netherlands	270	115	155	150	65	85
Poland	540	280	260	695	330	360
Portugal	140	65	70	130	75	60
Romania	330	165	165	575	295	280
Russian Federation	225	95	130	305	125	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	110	50	55
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	1,345	685	655
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	770	385	385
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	885	475	415
Algeria	10	10	10	25	15	10
Egypt	170	90	85	95	55	40
Ethiopia	270	105	165	50	35	15
Kenya	195	100	90	80	40	35
Morocco	95	45	50	10	0	10
Nigeria	570	280	295	75	40	30
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	220	115	105
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	340	165	175
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	10,205	4,665	5,540
Afghanistan	190	60	130	155	65	90
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	1,910	860	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	1,235	580	655
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	950	440	510
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	1,000	490	510
Iraq	910	465	455	135	80	55
Japan	130	35	100	160	50	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	1,025	450	575
Lebanon	70	40	35	60	25	35
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	75	35	40
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	1,800	790	1,015
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	70	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	55	415	195	225
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	275	140	135
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	905	420	480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	485	245	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	1,940	820	1,115
Americas	845	410	440	200	80	115
Brazil	30	0	25	15	10	10
Colombia	45	30	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	0	0	0
Mexico	140	80	55	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	45	15	30
Europe	1,600	810	790	270	115	155
France	20	0	20	10	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	0	0	10
Romania	45	15	30	30	15	20
Russian Federation	75	30	45	50	20	35
Ukraine	425	200	230	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	110	50	60
Africa	1,500	730	770	105	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	45	20	20
Tunisia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	40	20	15
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	1,330	555	775
Afghanistan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	20	0	10
India	1,885	990	895	155	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	155	75	80
Iraq	275	125	150	25	20	10
Israel	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	235	95	135
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	10	0	0
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	400	150	245
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	20	0	20
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	225	235	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	80	35	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	35	20	10
Australia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	57,900	28,605	29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	19,320	9,095	10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	14,155	7,030	7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	24,420	12,485	11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	14,675	6,865	7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	8,490	4,140	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	3,145	1,965	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	5,350	2,175	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	3,985	1,515	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	2,020	1,115	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	180	95	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	57,895	28,610	29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	1,985	935	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	1,925	910	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	1,115	525	590
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	805	385	420
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	55,915	27,670	28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	57,900	28,605	29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	585	295	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	57,315	28,310	29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	57,895	28,605	29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	360	180	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	355	180	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	295	160	135
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	2,170	1,000	1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	2,075	950	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	1,485	645	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	590	310	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	55,365	27,425	27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	57,895	28,605	29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	18,785	8,970	9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	2,790	1,370	1,420
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	6,430	3,065	3,365
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	885	465	415
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	2,515	1,125	1,385
Latin American	1,895	910	985	925	455	470
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	330	175	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	575	255	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	1,415	685	730
Korean	570	240	325	1,395	645	750
Japanese	410	180	230	595	280	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	170	75	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	770	365	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	39,110	19,635	19,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	57,895	28,605	29,290
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	2,530	1,180	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	1,885	855	1,030
Inuit	120	50	70	10	0	10
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	745	370	375
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	11,555	5,850	5,700
Acadian	205	120	85	55	40	10
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	665	335	335
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	11,000	5,580	5,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	0	0	0
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	36,860	18,480	18,380
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	23,040	11,605	11,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	14,290	7,090	7,205
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	8,190	3,965	4,225
Manx	40	25	15	40	0	25
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	10,705	5,385	5,320
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	1,430	765	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	1,450	710	740
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	5,080	2,560	2,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	5,075	2,560	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	9,620	4,775	4,845
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	520	205	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	240	100	140
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	2,335	1,170	1,165
Flemish	175	70	105	30	20	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	6,910	3,465	3,440
Luxembourger	125	60	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,035	480	560	285	135	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	4,500	2,275	2,225
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	775	350	430
Finnish	1,130	465	665	560	260	295
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	225	115	110
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	1,800	985	815
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	1,430	725	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	9,310	4,605	4,705
Bulgarian	105	60	45	140	65	70
Byelorussian	90	45	50	105	50	50
Czech	1,080	515	560	290	145	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	110	55	55
Estonian	105	65	40	70	35	40
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	710	345	365
Latvian	140	65	70	55	25	35
Lithuanian	295	135	160	100	65	35
Moldovan	235	105	120	60	35	30
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	2,675	1,295	1,380
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	1,140	590	550
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	2,005	970	1,035
Slovak	375	190	190	260	155	110
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	3,235	1,550	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	45	30	15
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	5,975	2,795	3,180
Albanian	140	80	65	20	10	10
Bosnian	215	100	115	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	400	540	250	290
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	700	335	365	285	145	140
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	3,050	1,495	1,560
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	15	45	35	15	15
Maltese	55	25	35	40	15	25
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	345	465	865	410	450
Serbian	330	185	145	290	150	140
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	200	85	120	100	65	35
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	1,120	480	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	365	195	175
Basque	20	10	10	10	10	10
Jewish	455	215	240	210	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	515	275	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	40	20	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	30	40	15	25
Dominican	50	35	10	25	25	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	755	450	310	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	90	60	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	1,310	605	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	75	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	30	10	15
Belizean	30	15	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	70	30	40
Chilean	310	125	185	85	60	25
Colombian	385	170	220	185	70	115
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	45	80	60	25
Guyanese	85	45	40	120	45	75
Hispanic	45	25	25	20	15	0
Honduran	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maya	30	10	20	20	20	0
Mexican	470	225	245	295	110	180
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	25	15	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	80	15	65
Salvadorean	330	160	175	175	80	95
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	65	25	40
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	1,200	630	565
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	180	95	80
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	45	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	45	25	25
Guinean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	235	145	85	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	30	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	60	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	15	0	10
North African origins	975	545	430	290	155	140
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	30	25	10
Dinka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	145	80	60
Libyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	45	75	30	20	0
Sudanese	465	290	175	40	10	25
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	420	250	170
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	340	75	35	35
Ethiopian	325	155	170	65	55	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	50	25	30	15	15	0
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	10	10	0
South African	365	190	175	180	110	70
Tanzanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	110	55	60	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	340	155	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	305	135	175
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	17,305	8,205	9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	2,350	1,170	1,185
Afghan	325	130	195	230	100	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	150	95	55
Armenian	130	75	50	30	30	0
Assyrian	175	90	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	875	480	395	1,315	630	680
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	65	45	15
Israeli	25	0	20	25	10	15
Jordanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	75	45	35	210	95	110
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	495	220	280	155	70	85
Palestinian	100	50	45	50	25	25
Pashtun	85	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	275	45	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	0	20	25	15	15
Turk	435	225	215	75	30	40
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	25	10	10
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	40	30	15
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	2,800	1,410	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	15	10	0
Bengali	340	210	130	10	10	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	20	10	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	105	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	110	55	60
Punjabi	675	355	320	140	80	60
Sinhalese	40	20	15	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	50	15	35
Tamil	40	20	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	12,250	5,665	6,585
Burmese	160	70	90	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	75	35	40
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	7,115	3,350	3,765
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	2,750	1,225	1,530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	65	45	20
Japanese	540	235	305	735	335	400
Karen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	590	250	335	1,450	665	785
Laotian	245	105	135	45	20	25
Malaysian	80	30	45	90	45	50
Mongolian	70	30	40	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Taiwanese	110	45	65	165	70	100
Thai	120	45	80	55	20	35
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	320	130	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	15	10	15
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	35	25	10
Oceania origins	445	240	210	550	295	255
Australian	255	165	95	210	115	95
New Zealander	120	60	60	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	275	165	115
Fijian	10	0	0	220	135	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	30	0	30	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	21,755	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	16,730	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	5,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	21,750	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	15,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	21,755	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	2,990	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	2,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	6,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	21,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	21,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	21,750	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	20,650	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	21,750	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	1,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	6,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	5,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	1,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	21,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	20,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	21,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	2,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	4,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	5,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	4,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	21,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	16,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	5,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	16,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	681,362	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	651,152	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	5,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,147	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	48,150	23,530	24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	6,550	3,415	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	15,485	7,535	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	26,115	12,585	13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	4,390	3,315	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	1,695	1,020	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	2,690	2,295	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	9,910	3,935	5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	1,515	625	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	10,300	4,705	5,600
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	7,120	3,165	3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	875	345	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	185	65	120
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	1,840	945	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	33,645	16,280	17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	2,535	1,415	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	9,550	4,680	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	21,565	10,185	11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	3,310	2,530	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	1,245	750	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	2,065	1,780	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	8,095	3,210	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	1,185	485	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	8,975	3,955	5,015
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	6,155	2,655	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	750	295	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	155	45	110
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	1,670	805	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	240	160	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	48,150	23,530	24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	22,035	10,950	11,085
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	1,560	335	1,220
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	1,560	335	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	1,085	530	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	295	205	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	790	330	460
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	1,370	505	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	215	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	395	115	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	425	160	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	85	70	20
54. History	790	435	360	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	2,980	955	2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	260	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	475	35	450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	45	35	15
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	485	135	345
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	1,195	580	615
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	5,360	2,045	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	270	85	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	5,090	1,960	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	995	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	440	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	230	120	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	1,100	715	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	935	640	290
25. Library science	420	25	395	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	100	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	6,165	5,555	615
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	105	80	20
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	1,425	1,150	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	1,120	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	1,530	1,465	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	1,200	1,145	55
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	790	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	335	180	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	95	50	45
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	3,760	610	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	320	170	150
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	3,400	430	2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	1,400	655	745
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	950	260	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	145	110	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	290	280	10
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	33,650	16,280	17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	12,085	6,095	5,990
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	1,200	250	955
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	1,200	245	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	895	460	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	240	170	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	655	290	365
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	195	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	315	70	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	340	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	65	50	15
54. History	645	335	310	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	2,525	765	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	225	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	400	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	435	80	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	40	30	10
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	415	105	305
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	975	435	540
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	4,525	1,740	2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	235	65	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	4,285	1,675	2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	805	375	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	395	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	1,005	655	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	860	600	265
25. Library science	315	15	300	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	90	35	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	4,945	4,395	555
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	90	70	20
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	1,235	970	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	890	755	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	1,200	1,140	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	980	930	50
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	550	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	260	130	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	180	90	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	80	40	35
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	3,110	495	2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	265	130	130
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	2,810	350	2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	1,170	555	620
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	780	210	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	250	240	10
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	48,150	23,530	24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	22,035	10,950	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	26,115	12,580	13,530
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	19,140	9,245	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	16,455	7,890	8,565
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	2,685	1,360	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	6,970	3,335	3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	570	345	225
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	935	330	605
India	1,925	985	935	355	175	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	515	310	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	675	295	380
France	105	55	45	50	40	15
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	3,880	1,845	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	33,650	16,280	17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	12,085	6,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	21,565	10,185	11,380
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	15,950	7,625	8,320
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	13,785	6,540	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	2,165	1,085	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	5,620	2,560	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	450	260	190
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	840	295	550
India	1,715	855	860	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	580	255	325
France	90	50	40	45	30	10
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	3,170	1,465	1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	48,150	23,530	24,620
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	33,625	17,590	16,035
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	32,045	16,740	15,300
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	1,585	855	735
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	14,525	5,935	8,585
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	69.8	74.8	65.1
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	66.6	71.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	4.7	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	48,150	23,530	24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	13,545	5,555	7,990
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	34,605	17,980	16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	18,195	10,620	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	16,410	7,350	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	33,625	17,595	16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	485	225	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	33,140	17,370	15,770
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	29,620	15,170	14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	3,520	2,200	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	33,625	17,595	16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	485	225	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	33,140	17,365	15,770
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	3,540	2,270	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	5,755	1,540	4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	2,245	1,815	430
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	1,940	350	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	3,375	935	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	1,075	520	555
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	7,950	3,445	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	5,875	5,480	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	330	260	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	1,065	760	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	33,625	17,595	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	480	225	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	33,140	17,370	15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	185	105	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	65	35	25
22 Utilities	685	530	160	215	150	70
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	3,360	2,860	500
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	2,535	1,805	730
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	1,770	1,190	575
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	3,990	1,830	2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	1,815	1,435	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	1,130	700	425
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	1,435	545	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	675	365	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	2,560	1,420	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	1,550	930	620
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	2,320	665	1,650
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	3,550	510	3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	610	295	315
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	2,235	920	1,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	1,435	675	755
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	1,645	870	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	32,045	16,740	15,300
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	2,085	995	1,090
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	190	135	55
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	4,670	3,595	1,070
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	25,100	12,010	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	25,100	12,015	13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	5,155	2,215	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	19,565	9,615	9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	275	125	150
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	29,770	15,610	14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	23,010	12,690	10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	1,565	590	980
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	3,760	1,610	2,145
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	875	370	505
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	225	175	50
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	340	190	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	29,770	15,615	14,155
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	5,815	2,505	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	7,950	3,745	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	6,715	4,010	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	4,205	2,505	1,700
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	5,095	2,855	2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	29,770	15,610	14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	2,800	1,960	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	6,410	3,915	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	7,765	3,895	3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	4,760	1,985	2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	3,400	1,400	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	4,640	2,460	2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	35,745	18,490	17,255
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	35,165	18,195	16,975
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	34,465	17,845	16,625
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	34,365	17,810	16,555
French	490	145	350	100	35	70
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	700	350	345
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	700	350	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	25	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	70	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	40	20	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	155	65	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	410	215	195
Chinese languages	555	285	270	410	215	190
Cantonese	110	60	55	205	105	100
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	580	300	285
English and French	185	65	120	65	35	30
English and non-official language	765	365	400	505	255	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	35,750	18,490	17,255
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	33,715	17,430	16,285
English	735	275	460	330	160	180
French	1,070	450	620	310	135	175
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	1,365	755	610
Aboriginal	170	60	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	1,360	755	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	60	35	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	57,225	28,235	28,990
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	50,130	24,840	25,290
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	7,095	3,395	3,700
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	2,865	1,415	1,450
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	4,230	1,985	2,250
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	3,610	1,725	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	3,280	1,550	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	330	180	150
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	620	260	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	54,890	27,060	27,830
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	34,400	17,120	17,275
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	20,485	9,935	10,550
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	8,860	4,280	4,575
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	11,625	5,655	5,975
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	9,600	4,725	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	8,660	4,250	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	935	470	465
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	2,030	930	1,095