Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Salmon Arm, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	245,181	...	...	17,706	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	220,546 r	...	...	17,464	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,637	...	...	7,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,953.7	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.50	...	...	155.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	245,180	119,990	125,190	17,705	8,315	9,390
0 to 14 years	44,135	22,660	21,475	2,615	1,355	1,265
0 to 4 years	15,560	7,945	7,615	765	400	360
5 to 9 years	14,915	7,680	7,235	890	460	430
10 to 14 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	965	495	470
15 to 64 years	167,835	83,325	84,505	10,185	4,815	5,375
15 to 19 years	14,360	7,245	7,110	935	480	455
20 to 24 years	19,415	9,635	9,780	805	410	395
25 to 29 years	21,635	10,910	10,730	750	370	385
30 to 34 years	20,085	9,965	10,125	845	410	435
35 to 39 years	17,240	8,660	8,580	860	405	455
40 to 44 years	15,220	7,585	7,635	880	435	445
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,350	7,310	1,005	465	540
50 to 54 years	16,205	8,000	8,210	1,270	570	700
55 to 59 years	15,630	7,575	8,055	1,445	655	790
60 to 64 years	13,375	6,405	6,970	1,390	625	765
65 years and over	33,215	14,005	19,210	4,900	2,145	2,750
65 to 69 years	10,080	4,720	5,355	1,295	605	685
70 to 74 years	6,940	3,170	3,770	1,095	480	615
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,370	3,390	905	420	480
80 to 84 years	4,800	1,920	2,880	755	330	425
85 years and over	5,640	1,820	3,820	855	305	550
85 to 89 years	3,385	1,215	2,170	520	200	325
90 to 94 years	1,655	485	1,170	245	80	170
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	75	25	50
100 years and over	85	15	75	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.2	14.8	16.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.4	67.5	57.5	57.9	57.2
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	27.7	25.8	29.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	4.8	3.7	5.9
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	47.0	45.3	48.6
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	50.7	48.4	52.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
Single-detached house	55,060	...	...	4,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,460	...	...	2,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,860	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	6,555	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,605	...	...	940	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
1 person	28,405	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 persons	33,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	14,915	...	...	910	...	...
4 persons	13,135	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	8,660	...	...	500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	240,340	...	...	17,035	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,045	97,330	103,715	15,085	6,960	8,130
Married or living common law	111,070	55,655	55,410	9,095	4,530	4,565
Married	93,250	46,725	46,525	7,805	3,890	3,915
Living common law	17,820	8,935	8,890	1,290	640	650
Not married and not living common law	89,980	41,680	48,300	5,990	2,430	3,565
Never married	62,955	33,305	29,650	2,955	1,570	1,385
Separated	4,390	1,880	2,510	485	180	305
Divorced	11,865	4,555	7,310	1,140	390	750
Widowed	10,770	1,945	8,830	1,410	290	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,990	...	...	5,145	...	...
2 persons	32,445	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	855	...	...
4 persons	12,505	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	6,350	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,990	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total couple families	53,990	...	...	4,440	...	...
Married couples	45,080	...	...	3,790	...	...
Common-law couples	8,905	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,995	...	...	705	...	...
Female parent	8,760	...	...	570	...	...
Male parent	2,240	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,990	...	...	4,440	...	...
Couples without children	25,950	...	...	2,730	...	...
Couples with children	28,045	...	...	1,710	...	...
1 child	10,675	...	...	665	...	...
2 children	11,515	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	5,850	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,000	...	...	705	...	...
1 child	6,495	...	...	440	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	1,490	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,490	25,770	3,135	1,240	1,890
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
One-census-family households	61,495	...	...	4,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,770	...	...	2,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,725	...	...	2,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,695	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,960	...	...	2,420	...	...
One-person households	28,405	...	...	2,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,560	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	241,715	118,585	123,130	17,355	8,190	9,165
English only	222,115	109,815	112,305	16,015	7,650	8,365
French only	135	60	70	5	0	0
English and French	16,010	7,150	8,860	1,290	515	775
Neither English nor French	3,455	1,560	1,900	55	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	241,715	118,585	123,125	17,355	8,190	9,165
English	234,555	115,275	119,275	17,140	8,090	9,050
French	3,000	1,405	1,600	155	70	90
English and French	815	400	415	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	3,345	1,505	1,845	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,405	1,605	1,805	160	70	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	241,715	118,585	123,130	17,355	8,190	9,165
Single responses	236,250	116,005	120,250	17,250	8,140	9,105
Official languages	190,460	93,730	96,735	15,990	7,560	8,430
English	187,230	92,215	95,015	15,810	7,475	8,335
French	3,235	1,515	1,725	180	85	95
Non-official languages	45,790	22,275	23,510	1,260	585	680
Aboriginal languages	1,265	525	740	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	855	345	510	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	190	300	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	80	110	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,525	21,755	22,770	1,250	580	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,360	1,730	1,630	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	180	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,955	1,530	1,430	15	10	0
Amharic	140	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	545	575	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,045	510	540	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,135	65	20	45
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	505	225	285	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,735	3,185	3,550	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	510	275	235	10	5	5
Kannada	30	15	20	5	5	0
Malayalam	230	125	105	10	5	0
Tamil	150	85	65	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,445	10,935	11,515	970	460	510
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,550	2,455	3,100	160	75	90
Baltic languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,495	2,420	3,075	160	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	60	5	5	0
Czech	55	25	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	585	255	325	30	15	20
Russian	1,020	470	550	35	15	20
Serbian	170	95	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,155	1,325	1,830	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,645	1,605	2,040	665	305	355
Afrikaans	150	70	80	30	15	10
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	320	155	165	135	55	80
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	2,965	1,295	1,670	450	215	245
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	25	50	15	10	5
Swedish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,215	5,375	4,845	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	8,960	4,700	4,260	65	35	25
Bengali	1,660	900	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	395	340	0	0	0
Hindi	540	300	235	10	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	325	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,955	1,065	895	35	15	20
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	105	0	0	0
Urdu	3,340	1,670	1,670	15	10	0
Iranian languages	1,110	595	510	5	5	5
Kurdish	55	35	20	5	5	5
Pashto	280	155	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	410	360	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,325	1,365	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	100	95	25	15	10
Portuguese	340	135	205	5	5	5
Romanian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,795	900	895	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	50	95	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	455	400	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	40	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,345	3,360	60	30	30
Chinese languages	6,375	3,170	3,205	60	30	30
Cantonese	1,840	905	925	30	15	20
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,070	2,035	2,035	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	110	0	0	0
Lao	130	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	205	60	20	35
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	25	10	20
Hungarian	350	170	180	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,460	2,585	2,880	105	50	55
English and French	570	255	315	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,675	2,225	2,455	80	35	45
French and non-official language	80	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	241,715	118,585	123,125	17,355	8,190	9,165
Single responses	229,995	112,865	117,125	17,170	8,115	9,055
Official languages	205,880	100,825	105,055	16,885	7,980	8,905
English	204,970	100,380	104,585	16,850	7,965	8,885
French	915	440	470	30	10	20
Non-official languages	24,115	12,045	12,070	285	135	145
Aboriginal languages	345	165	185	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	120	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,765	11,875	11,890	285	135	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,145	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	110	60	60	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,035	1,010	5	5	5
Amharic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	720	680	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	360	395	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	350	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,170	2,025	2,140	15	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	95	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,790	1,835	1,960	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	135	125	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	70	5	0	0
Tamil	60	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,310	5,245	5,065	170	80	90
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	15	10	10
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,840	915	930	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	5	0	0
Russian	590	300	290	10	5	5
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	165	155	100	45	50
Afrikaans	75	40	35	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	105	110	70	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,655	3,425	3,225	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,870	3,030	2,845	40	20	20
Bengali	1,180	610	565	0	0	0
Gujarati	515	265	245	0	0	0
Hindi	295	155	135	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	215	110	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	715	605	20	10	15
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,170	1,075	1,095	10	5	0
Iranian languages	705	355	345	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	175	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	245	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	645	635	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	55	60	0	0	5
Romanian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Spanish	945	475	470	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,925	2,450	2,475	35	20	15
Chinese languages	4,675	2,325	2,345	40	20	15
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,215	1,635	1,585	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	15	5	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,720	5,720	6,000	190	80	115
English and French	405	190	215	10	5	5
English and non-official language	11,055	5,405	5,650	175	75	105
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	215	100	120	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	241,715	118,585	123,130	17,355	8,190	9,165
None	214,735	105,555	109,175	16,600	7,870	8,730
English	10,900	5,475	5,430	140	70	75
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	210	85	130
Non-official language	12,880	6,185	6,695	400	170	230
Aboriginal	1,110	480	630	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,770	5,700	6,075	390	165	225
English and French	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	165	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	70	100	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	196,320	95,590	100,735	14,415	6,725	7,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,755	92,135	96,620	14,085	6,590	7,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,694	47,342	33,736	31,684	40,742	25,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,780	92,135	96,640	14,110	6,600	7,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	41,263	30,906	28,921	35,654	24,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,280	86,445	87,835	12,815	6,135	6,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,346	46,713	31,067	27,296	36,672	21,056
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,345	52,970	72,375	10,400	4,340	6,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,613	1,847	4,430	9,344	10,918	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,890	76,135	72,760	9,710	4,805	4,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,295	45,938	31,525	26,338	35,699	21,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	196,375	95,605	100,775	14,415	6,730	7,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,740	92,195	96,550	14,035	6,580	7,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,746	61,712	42,229	43,888	55,789	33,386
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,760	92,200	96,565	14,050	6,590	7,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,566	49,487	35,958	36,839	45,360	29,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,310	86,465	87,855	12,790	6,140	6,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,036	61,901	40,343	40,502	52,766	29,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,600	53,350	72,250	10,455	4,370	6,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,325	7,377	9,358	9,814	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,970	76,170	72,805	9,710	4,895	4,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,163	58,637	39,251	38,012	48,949	26,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	196,375	95,600	100,775	14,415	6,730	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,535	38,795	30,745	3,725	2,095	1,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,068	64,894	50,723	48,987	60,247	39,526
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,289	78,233	58,002	55,635	65,278	43,258
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.9	83.6	87.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.6	70.0	60.2	65.0	53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.1	16.4	12.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	196,320	95,590	100,735	14,415	6,730	7,690
Without total income	7,565	3,455	4,110	325	140	190
With total income	188,755	92,135	96,620	14,090	6,590	7,495
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,675	9,925	12,750	1,605	615	995
$10,000 to $19,999	25,965	9,935	16,030	2,720	930	1,795
$20,000 to $29,999	24,275	9,420	14,860	2,395	895	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	22,200	9,590	12,615	1,815	795	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	20,720	9,585	11,140	1,475	715	765
$50,000 to $59,999	16,635	8,650	7,985	1,060	605	460
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	7,045	5,635	840	530	305
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,740	4,150	605	375	230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,750	3,405	435	290	145
$90,000 to $99,999	6,120	3,635	2,490	290	210	75
$100,000 and over	19,440	13,870	5,570	840	640	205
$100,000 to $149,999	13,275	9,145	4,135	620	460	160
$150,000 and over	6,165	4,730	1,435	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	196,320	95,590	100,735	14,415	6,725	7,690
Without after-tax income	7,540	3,450	4,095	305	125	180
With after-tax income	188,780	92,140	96,640	14,110	6,605	7,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	97.9	98.2	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,280	10,080	13,200	1,710	665	1,050
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,450	16,735	2,905	1,040	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	28,365	11,370	16,995	2,680	1,015	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	28,050	12,570	15,480	2,115	955	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	24,060	12,165	11,895	1,525	815	710
$50,000 to $59,999	17,095	9,360	7,735	1,080	675	410
$60,000 to $69,999	12,775	7,470	5,305	725	465	260
$70,000 to $79,999	9,125	5,340	3,790	505	335	170
$80,000 and over	18,850	13,335	5,520	865	645	220
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	3,740	2,030	295	225	70
$90,000 to $99,999	3,870	2,675	1,190	185	135	50
$100,000 and over	9,215	6,920	2,295	385	290	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	196,320	95,590	100,730	14,415	6,730	7,690
Without employment income	47,425	19,455	27,975	4,705	1,920	2,780
With employment income	148,895	76,135	72,760	9,710	4,805	4,910
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.2	67.4	71.4	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,190	9,080	1,970	870	1,100
$5,000 to $9,999	10,850	4,515	6,340	770	340	435
$10,000 to $19,999	18,250	7,765	10,485	1,350	520	835
$20,000 to $29,999	15,765	6,850	8,920	1,165	425	745
$30,000 to $39,999	15,920	7,340	8,580	1,005	440	560
$40,000 to $49,999	14,910	7,180	7,730	825	385	445
$50,000 to $59,999	12,370	6,635	5,735	605	350	255
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	5,420	4,210	500	335	170
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,615	3,145	425	290	130
$80,000 and over	27,155	18,625	8,530	1,090	860	230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,780	4,025	2,755	325	220	105
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,110	1,995	210	170	40
$100,000 and over	15,270	11,495	3,775	555	465	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,859	...	...	63,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,359	...	...	56,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,405	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,652	...	...	29,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,730	...	...	27,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,755	...	...	5,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,435	...	...	80,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,554	...	...	70,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,495	...	...	82,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,853	...	...	69,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,415	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,772	...	...	37,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,491	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,745	...	...	5,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	101,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,889	...	...	84,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,505	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,345	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,880	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,955	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,710	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,345	...	...	620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,740	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,255	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,880	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,160	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,165	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,135	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,855	...	...	440	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,000	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,190	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,665	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,320	...	...	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,655	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,575	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,000	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,085	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,200	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,710	...	...	400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,125	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,113	...	...	79,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,081	...	...	69,979	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,405	...	...	2,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,124	...	...	71,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,931	...	...	63,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,090	...	...	1,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,120	...	...	110,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,431	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,170	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,532	...	...	49,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	45,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,070	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,189	...	...	101,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,770	...	...	84,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	2,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,191	...	...	97,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	79,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,041	...	...	120,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,725	...	...	102,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,570	...	...	57,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,007	...	...	51,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,415	21,145	22,270	2,810	1,105	1,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,962	39,899	34,487	28,213	32,759	26,099
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,354	35,314	31,511	26,283	29,648	24,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,560	21,275	22,285	2,780	1,155	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,177	49,927	42,596	35,916	39,785	33,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,414	40,954	35,989	30,858	34,203	28,474
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	240,340	118,175	122,165	17,035	8,085	8,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,505	50,645	56,860	9,035	4,050	4,990
In the bottom decile	22,275	10,855	11,420	1,485	625	860
In the second decile	21,905	9,520	12,385	1,945	795	1,145
In the third decile	20,360	9,480	10,880	2,065	930	1,135
In the fourth decile	20,945	10,065	10,885	1,910	890	1,015
In the fifth decile	22,025	10,730	11,295	1,635	810	830
In the top half of the distribution	132,835	67,535	65,300	7,995	4,035	3,960
In the sixth decile	23,055	11,580	11,470	1,870	920	945
In the seventh decile	24,730	12,355	12,370	1,875	925	950
In the eighth decile	26,550	13,490	13,065	1,525	785	745
In the ninth decile	29,150	14,880	14,270	1,470	755	715
In the top decile	29,350	15,225	14,125	1,260	650	610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	240,340	118,180	122,165	17,030	8,085	8,950
0 to 17 years	52,175	26,745	25,430	3,195	1,645	1,545
0 to 5 years	18,565	9,525	9,040	915	490	425
18 to 64 years	158,315	78,425	79,890	9,540	4,485	5,060
65 years and over	29,850	13,005	16,845	4,300	1,955	2,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,915	14,135	16,775	2,330	950	1,375
0 to 17 years	10,095	5,145	4,945	490	250	240
0 to 5 years	3,855	1,970	1,885	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	17,470	7,990	9,485	1,175	495	680
65 years and over	3,345	1,000	2,350	670	215	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	13.7	11.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	15.3	15.2	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	16.9	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.9	12.3	11.0	13.4
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	14.0	15.6	11.0	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,650	9,210	9,435	840	370	475
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,725	2,575	145	75	75
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,065	1,030	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	12,725	6,250	6,475	615	260	360
65 years and over	620	235	390	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.7	4.9	4.6	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.1	4.5	4.6	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	6.0	6.1	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	6.4	5.8	7.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	240,410	118,195	122,220	17,035	8,080	8,950
Official languages	236,855	116,615	120,240	16,985	8,060	8,920
English	236,730	116,555	120,170	16,985	8,065	8,920
French	16,025	7,280	8,745	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	57,465	27,575	29,890	1,520	670	850
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,040	1,515	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,165	915	1,245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	855	1,135	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	570	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	45	70	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	70	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	100	215	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	215	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,970	26,550	28,415	1,515	665	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,065	2,055	2,005	40	25	20
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,720	1,915	1,810	40	20	20
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	725	740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,960	4,645	5,320	100	30	70
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	690	295	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	135	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,560	4,460	5,105	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	75	85	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	800	445	355	15	0	10
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	155	0	10	0
Tamil	305	175	125	10	0	10
Telugu	175	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,925	14,625	1,165	525	635
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,410	2,980	3,430	150	70	80
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,360	2,960	3,400	150	75	85
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	95	0	0	10
Czech	80	45	40	15	10	10
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	780	385	395	35	10	20
Russian	1,825	895	935	40	25	15
Serbian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	10	0
Slovak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,860	1,700	2,160	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,375	1,970	2,410	690	315	375
Afrikaans	305	160	145	55	20	30
Danish	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dutch	325	160	165	135	55	85
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,505	1,510	1,995	490	245	250
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Swedish	85	40	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,570	6,585	5,985	70	50	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,500	6,020	5,480	65	45	20
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,120	540	580	0	0	0
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	325	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,420	1,880	1,540	40	25	10
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	0	0	0
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	15	10	10
Iranian languages	1,135	605	535	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	450	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,265	2,455	2,805	290	115	175
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	495	235	260	40	15	25
Portuguese	440	195	255	20	10	10
Romanian	580	305	275	0	0	0
Spanish	3,875	1,780	2,095	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	240	295	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	30	15	0	0	0
Swahili	275	160	115	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	325	155	165	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	445	10	0	10
American Sign Language	340	100	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	90	205	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,175	3,495	3,690	65	30	35
Chinese languages	6,905	3,360	3,545	65	30	35
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,150	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,020	2,430	2,590	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	70	125	10	0	0
Lao	125	55	75	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	180	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	235	45	15	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	25	0	15
Hungarian	365	185	180	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	240,410	118,190	122,215	17,030	8,080	8,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,800	104,875	108,925	16,485	7,835	8,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,240	23,680	22,560	3,110	1,595	1,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,560	81,195	86,370	13,375	6,240	7,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,610	13,315	13,295	545	245	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	240,410	118,190	122,220	17,030	8,080	8,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	193,510	94,745	98,765	15,105	7,180	7,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,530	21,125	21,405	1,860	865	1,000
Before 1981	5,190	2,565	2,625	1,050	510	535
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,070	1,045	150	55	95
1991 to 2000	3,960	2,045	1,920	235	105	130
2001 to 2010	13,320	6,570	6,755	225	100	130
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,825	1,990	100	45	55
2006 to 2010	9,505	4,740	4,760	125	55	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,935	8,875	9,055	205	95	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,365	2,320	2,050	60	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,530	21,130	21,405	1,860	865	995
Under 5 years	4,280	2,095	2,180	220	100	120
5 to 14 years	8,000	4,205	3,800	365	185	175
15 to 24 years	6,930	3,175	3,755	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	19,700	9,740	9,955	710	310	400
45 years and over	3,615	1,900	1,710	155	70	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,530	21,125	21,405	1,860	865	995
Americas	3,285	1,590	1,700	360	165	190
Brazil	75	20	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	10
El Salvador	335	155	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	260	150	110	10	0	10
Mexico	215	115	100	10	0	0
Peru	90	35	55	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	545	600	270	125	145
Other places of birth in Americas	725	360	360	25	15	10
Europe	7,450	3,825	3,620	1,125	550	575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	125	10	10	0
Croatia	130	85	45	0	0	0
France	50	20	35	10	0	0
Germany	660	315	345	240	115	130
Greece	165	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	125	70	55	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	115	0	0	0
Italy	200	105	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	115	155	140	70	70
Poland	540	280	260	20	10	10
Portugal	140	65	70	0	0	0
Romania	330	165	165	10	10	0
Russian Federation	225	95	130	40	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,125	570	555	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,075	960	525	260	265
Other places of birth in Europe	705	360	345	105	50	55
Africa	3,660	1,830	1,830	100	30	65
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	270	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	100	90	10	0	10
Morocco	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	570	280	295	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	215	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	925	840	10	10	10
Asia	27,910	13,775	14,135	250	95	155
Afghanistan	190	60	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	835	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,765	2,000	30	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	180	175	15	0	10
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	310	215	0	0	0
Iraq	910	465	455	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	140	180	10	10	10
Lebanon	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	10	0	0
Philippines	9,090	4,265	4,830	85	20	65
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	25	20	10
Taiwan	85	35	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,245	640	600	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	820	825	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	110	120	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,935	8,875	9,060	205	95	110
Americas	845	410	440	55	25	25
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	10	0	0
Mexico	140	80	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	15	10	0
Europe	1,600	810	790	70	40	35
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	145	80	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	30	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	45	25	15	10
Ukraine	425	200	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	130	90	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	270	10	0	10
Africa	1,500	730	770	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	0	10	0
Asia	13,920	6,895	7,025	70	25	50
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	1,885	990	895	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	105	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
Philippines	4,805	2,245	2,565	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	60	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	265	25	20	10
Taiwan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	225	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	195	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	240,410	118,190	122,220	17,030	8,085	8,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,785	23,875	23,910	2,070	965	1,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,305	15,950	17,355	3,460	1,605	1,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,320	78,365	80,950	11,500	5,510	5,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,730	18,800	18,930	830	365	470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,545	13,090	12,455	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,935	6,605	3,330	175	120	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,605	6,485	9,120	255	95	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,075	2,475	3,595	350	125	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,915	3,120	2,795	40	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	240,410	118,190	122,220	17,030	8,080	8,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,220	13,030	14,190	1,115	550	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,685	12,755	13,930	1,075	520	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,405	6,710	7,690	390	185	210
Métis	12,215	6,020	6,195	670	330	340
Inuk (Inuit)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	180	35	30	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,190	105,160	108,030	15,915	7,530	8,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	240,415	118,195	122,215	17,030	8,080	8,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,280	6,240	7,040	235	100	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	227,130	111,950	115,180	16,795	7,980	8,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	240,415	118,195	122,215	17,030	8,080	8,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,285	4,825	5,460	130	60	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,645	4,520	5,125	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,750	3,635	4,115	65	30	40
Métis single ancestry	1,880	885	995	55	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,670	8,575	9,095	1,250	630	610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	8,035	8,420	1,205	605	600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,115	3,870	4,240	590	280	310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,280	4,135	4,145	620	325	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,215	535	680	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	520	650	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,455	104,790	107,660	15,655	7,390	8,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	240,410	118,195	122,220	17,030	8,085	8,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,640	23,955	23,685	655	295	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,315	7,035	6,280	120	70	50
Chinese	7,660	3,725	3,935	110	50	55
Black	5,395	2,855	2,540	100	60	40
Filipino	10,845	5,135	5,715	100	25	75
Latin American	1,895	910	985	25	15	10
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	25	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,115	1,090	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	585	565	10	10	0
Korean	570	240	325	15	10	10
Japanese	410	180	230	135	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	230	210	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,455	735	720	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,770	94,240	98,535	16,375	7,790	8,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	240,410	118,190	122,220	17,035	8,080	8,950
North American Aboriginal origins	27,955	13,400	14,555	1,375	695	680
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,720	8,345	9,375	695	340	360
Inuit	120	50	70	10	0	10
Métis	12,000	5,860	6,140	710	385	330
Other North American origins	45,470	22,580	22,890	4,860	2,305	2,555
Acadian	205	120	85	15	0	10
American	3,090	1,465	1,625	485	215	265
Canadian	43,145	21,450	21,695	4,540	2,160	2,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	0	0	0
European origins	167,365	81,495	85,865	14,385	6,825	7,555
British Isles origins	92,840	45,345	47,495	9,985	4,700	5,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,125	26,275	27,855	6,265	2,995	3,275
Irish	35,360	16,965	18,395	3,125	1,435	1,690
Manx	40	25	15	15	10	0
Scottish	42,255	20,315	21,940	4,580	2,100	2,475
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,515	600	245	355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,950	1,910	2,040	625	305	320
French origins	27,860	13,585	14,285	1,835	870	960
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	27,860	13,580	14,275	1,830	870	965
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,215	34,525	36,690	5,275	2,505	2,765
Austrian	3,380	1,535	1,845	270	120	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	100	40	60
Dutch	8,380	4,060	4,315	1,495	715	775
Flemish	175	70	105	30	15	15
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	62,825	30,595	32,230	3,655	1,735	1,920
Luxembourger	125	60	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,035	480	560	245	115	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	45	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,345	11,420	12,925	2,195	1,110	1,085
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,120	230	125	110
Finnish	1,130	465	665	335	175	160
Icelandic	1,885	930	950	100	55	40
Norwegian	14,875	6,860	8,020	890	445	445
Swedish	6,775	3,110	3,665	760	360	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	85	45	45
Eastern European origins	59,855	29,090	30,770	2,680	1,260	1,420
Bulgarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	90	45	50	20	10	10
Czech	1,080	515	560	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	695	270	425	60	10	55
Estonian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,155	2,475	2,680	180	105	80
Latvian	140	65	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	295	135	160	15	10	10
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	14,250	6,715	7,530	540	260	280
Romanian	2,265	1,060	1,205	70	45	25
Russian	10,050	4,900	5,150	640	300	345
Slovak	375	190	190	40	15	20
Ukrainian	38,410	18,755	19,655	1,390	655	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	30	50	0	0	10
Southern European origins	8,475	4,160	4,315	860	405	450
Albanian	140	80	65	10	10	0
Bosnian	215	100	115	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	885	485	400	65	30	40
Cypriot	15	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	700	335	365	25	15	15
Italian	3,295	1,670	1,625	440	225	225
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	15	45	10	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	345	465	65	35	35
Serbian	330	185	145	10	10	0
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	85	120	30	20	15
Spanish	2,010	950	1,065	165	75	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	115	60	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	470	555	70	40	35
Basque	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	455	215	240	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	195	250	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	1,340	765	575	35	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	30	0	10	10
Dominican	50	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Jamaican	755	450	310	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,380	1,100	1,280	120	65	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	20	10	15
Chilean	310	125	185	10	10	0
Colombian	385	170	220	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	470	225	245	50	35	20
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	10	10	0
Salvadorean	330	160	175	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	0	0	10
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	175	80	90
Central and West African origins	1,505	840	670	0	10	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ibo	235	145	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	975	545	430	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Libyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	465	290	175	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	120	50	65
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	340	0	0	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	0	0	0
South African	365	190	175	85	35	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	85	35	15	20
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	45	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	465	50	25	20
Asian origins	41,565	20,635	20,925	665	295	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,960	2,480	2,485	80	50	30
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	270	305	10	0	10
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	875	480	395	0	10	0
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	495	220	280	15	10	10
Palestinian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	85	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	275	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	10	10	0
Turk	435	225	215	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,250	6,980	6,270	155	85	70
Bangladeshi	1,190	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,505	3,985	3,515	135	75	60
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	105	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,215	1,605	1,610	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	15	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	295	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,315	11,135	12,185	430	165	270
Burmese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese	9,245	4,510	4,730	140	75	70
Filipino	11,505	5,480	6,025	130	40	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	540	235	305	145	40	100
Karen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	590	250	335	20	10	15
Laotian	245	105	135	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	30	40	0	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	835	860	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	180	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	240	210	110	65	45
Australian	255	165	95	95	55	40
New Zealander	120	60	60	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	80	20	55	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
Owner	65,500	...	...	5,765	...	...
Renter	32,660	...	...	1,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
Condominium	19,065	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	79,095	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	11,975	...	...	695	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,535	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,530	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,645	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,530	...	...	1,565	...	...
5 rooms	15,395	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	12,820	...	...	1,020	...	...
7 rooms	11,745	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,670	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,800	...	...	7,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,360	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
Suitable	93,195	...	...	7,315	...	...
Not suitable	4,970	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,160	...	...	7,460	...	...
1960 or before	18,290	...	...	875	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,795	...	...	2,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,825	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	1,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	495	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,060	...	...	755	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,265	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,160	...	...	7,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,540	...	...	6,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,615	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,165	...	...	7,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,475	...	...	4,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,555	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,160	...	...	7,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,420	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,345	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,675	...	...	915	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,020	...	...	1,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,535	...	...	1,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,505	...	...	1,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,715	...	...	990	...	...
85 years and over	2,945	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,060	...	...	7,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,835	...	...	5,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,230	...	...	1,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,140	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,490	...	...	5,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,907	...	...	359,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,048	...	...	383,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,660	...	...	1,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,375	95,600	100,775	14,415	6,725	7,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,350	14,670	13,680	2,460	1,250	1,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,135	29,860	27,270	4,270	1,925	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,895	51,075	59,820	7,685	3,550	4,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,870	11,975	4,895	1,660	1,195	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,840	3,665	3,170	630	305	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,035	8,305	1,725	1,030	885	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,875	11,980	21,900	3,100	1,045	2,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,720	2,415	3,305	545	170	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,425	24,710	29,715	2,380	1,140	1,240
Bachelor's degree	37,195	16,150	21,050	1,540	660	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,105	1,305	190	75	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,015	1,020	990	125	85	35
Master's degree	9,880	4,485	5,395	500	285	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,920	1,945	980	35	30	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,025	65,645	67,375	8,380	3,875	4,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,700	6,225	4,465	755	475	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,725	18,340	15,385	2,480	1,145	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,595	41,070	47,525	5,145	2,260	2,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,705	9,315	3,390	1,025	760	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,045	2,890	2,155	375	185	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,655	6,425	1,230	655	575	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,715	9,915	16,800	2,180	695	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	1,805	2,335	340	115	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,040	20,040	25,000	1,595	680	915
Bachelor's degree	30,525	13,150	17,375	1,040	395	645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	830	1,070	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,685	795	895	95	65	30
Master's degree	8,590	3,785	4,810	310	160	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,335	1,485	850	25	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,375	95,600	100,770	14,415	6,725	7,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,485	44,530	40,955	6,725	3,180	3,550
Education	10,080	2,915	7,170	885	280	605
13. Education	10,085	2,910	7,170	890	280	610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	200	85	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	180	55	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	1,015	1,445	140	45	100
Humanities	5,335	2,325	3,010	385	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	95	305	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	425	850	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	365	660	85	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	145	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,225	680	545	110	65	45
54. History	790	435	360	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	165	40	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,170	3,525	6,645	515	135	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	50	185	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	305	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,455	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,170	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	125	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,065	530	1,530	125	35	90
45. Social sciences	3,710	1,845	1,870	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	22,950	7,765	15,185	1,485	465	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	420	1,585	140	15	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,885	7,335	13,550	1,345	455	895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,260	2,730	2,530	160	100	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,380	1,730	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	195	200	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,440	1,030	410	50	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	170	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,815	2,330	1,485	140	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,005	930	90	65	30
25. Library science	420	25	395	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	260	135	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,175	19,295	1,880	1,595	1,520	75
04. Architecture and related services	550	360	190	30	20	10
14. Engineering	5,225	4,375	850	150	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,035	485	295	280	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,120	4,970	150	485	475	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,455	4,340	110	400	380	20
48. Precision production	2,305	2,215	90	240	220	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,150	305	215	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,495	930	160	90	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	145	125	15
Health and related fields	19,680	3,985	15,695	1,430	225	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,560	730	825	70	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	17,455	2,905	14,550	1,345	180	1,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	350	315	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,855	3,435	585	295	285
12. Personal and culinary services	4,150	1,055	3,095	415	145	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	820	225	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	945	115	135	125	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,020	65,645	67,380	8,385	3,870	4,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,425	24,570	19,855	3,235	1,620	1,620
Education	7,250	1,965	5,285	495	140	360
13. Education	7,255	1,970	5,285	495	140	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,580	1,275	1,300	150	50	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	140	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	890	1,165	115	30	85
Humanities	4,180	1,780	2,405	240	105	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	285	545	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	115	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	385	70	35	30
54. History	645	335	310	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,580	2,940	5,640	350	70	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	305	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,320	125	1,195	120	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	510	1,035	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	65	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,550	390	1,165	65	15	55
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,580	1,675	90	35	55
Business, management and public administration	18,575	6,430	12,145	1,020	295	725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	345	1,330	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,855	6,085	10,765	915	290	625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,170	2,180	1,985	100	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,095	1,340	50	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	140	160	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,170	830	340	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,320	2,055	1,270	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,670	1,815	855	75	60	20
25. Library science	315	15	300	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,010	15,410	1,600	1,030	965	65
04. Architecture and related services	450	295	150	20	10	10
14. Engineering	4,380	3,620	760	90	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,940	2,505	430	190	180	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,840	110	320	320	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,465	80	255	240	20
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	65	150	135	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,490	1,485	1,005	220	150	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,005	1,195	810	115	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	200	105	95	10
Health and related fields	15,410	3,150	12,260	1,040	170	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	13,625	2,285	11,340	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,390	2,625	400	210	195
12. Personal and culinary services	3,225	875	2,350	300	120	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	815	80	75	65	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,375	95,605	100,775	14,415	6,730	7,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,480	44,530	40,955	6,730	3,180	3,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	110,895	51,075	59,820	7,690	3,550	4,140
Location of study inside Canada	91,970	41,635	50,335	6,720	3,040	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	75,565	33,280	42,285	4,660	2,050	2,615
Different than province or territory of residence	16,405	8,350	8,055	2,055	990	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,920	9,440	9,485	970	510	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,990	1,065	920	285	185	100
Philippines	4,495	2,000	2,495	60	15	45
India	1,925	985	935	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	215	125	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	685	880	25	0	15
France	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,770	4,015	3,755	375	180	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,025	65,645	67,380	8,385	3,870	4,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,425	24,570	19,850	3,235	1,615	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,600	41,070	47,525	5,145	2,255	2,890
Location of study inside Canada	71,980	32,870	39,105	4,610	2,010	2,600
Same as province or territory of residence	58,830	26,150	32,685	3,370	1,430	1,945
Different than province or territory of residence	13,145	6,725	6,420	1,235	580	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	8,200	8,415	535	245	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	180	110	70
Philippines	4,290	1,905	2,385	50	10	40
India	1,715	855	860	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	440	265	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	610	830	20	0	15
France	90	50	40	0	0	10
Other	6,970	3,610	3,360	215	90	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	196,375	95,600	100,770	14,415	6,725	7,685
In the labour force	138,225	71,805	66,425	8,285	4,235	4,050
Employed	128,785	66,405	62,380	7,765	3,905	3,860
Unemployed	9,440	5,395	4,040	525	330	190
Not in the labour force	58,145	23,800	34,350	6,130	2,490	3,635
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	65.9	57.5	63.0	52.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	53.9	58.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	6.3	7.8	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	196,375	95,600	100,775	14,415	6,730	7,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,955	20,885	31,070	5,570	2,230	3,340
Worked	144,420	74,715	69,705	8,845	4,500	4,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,550	40,145	31,405	3,885	2,190	1,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,870	34,570	38,300	4,965	2,315	2,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	41.0	41.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,230	71,805	66,425	8,290	4,240	4,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	85	35	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,040	70,775	65,265	8,200	4,200	3,995
Employee	122,840	62,795	60,045	6,720	3,305	3,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,205	7,980	5,220	1,485	895	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,225	71,805	66,425	8,290	4,235	4,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,155	85	35	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	8,200	4,200	4,000
0 Management occupations	13,255	8,285	4,970	1,025	645	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,680	5,760	13,920	960	240	720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,365	7,145	2,225	390	340	45
3 Health occupations	11,470	2,205	9,265	685	155	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,635	6,240	11,395	865	210	655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,355	1,950	225	95	130
6 Sales and service occupations	33,090	14,260	18,825	2,145	780	1,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,655	20,330	1,325	1,345	1,260	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	2,295	500	250	195	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,905	900	300	260	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,225	71,800	66,425	8,290	4,240	4,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,030	1,160	85	35	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,045	70,775	65,265	8,200	4,200	4,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,265	640	400	280	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,855	3,195	660	100	95	0
22 Utilities	685	530	160	35	40	0
23 Construction	12,275	10,850	1,425	725	655	65
31-33 Manufacturing	7,230	5,510	1,720	775	625	155
41 Wholesale trade	5,345	4,010	1,335	175	130	50
44-45 Retail trade	15,620	7,535	8,085	1,280	575	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,490	1,150	270	200	75
51 Information and cultural industries	2,595	1,280	1,320	105	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	4,060	1,465	2,595	240	70	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,465	1,480	980	175	90	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,820	4,825	3,995	425	220	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	780	395	380	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,405	2,560	1,845	260	130	130
61 Educational services	13,940	5,140	8,795	605	210	395
62 Health care and social assistance	18,240	3,400	14,840	1,090	205	880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,655	1,255	1,400	195	80	120
72 Accommodation and food services	11,425	4,645	6,780	630	220	415
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,655	2,995	3,660	435	180	255
91 Public administration	7,460	3,960	3,500	270	150	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,790	66,405	62,385	7,765	3,905	3,860
Worked at home	6,770	3,035	3,740	735	360	375
Worked outside Canada	300	185	115	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	15,650	11,940	3,710	950	740	210
Worked at usual place	106,065	51,250	54,820	6,065	2,785	3,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,070	51,245	54,820	6,065	2,785	3,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,525	45,450	52,080	4,905	2,125	2,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,640	3,110	1,530	535	245	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,105	2,155	950	575	370	200
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	121,715	63,185	58,525	7,015	3,530	3,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	97,860	53,180	44,680	5,605	2,845	2,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,510	2,390	5,125	505	245	255
Public transit	6,205	2,315	3,895	105	50	55
Walked	5,550	2,545	3,005	575	255	320
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,015	65	30	35
Other method	1,845	1,030	815	165	100	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	121,720	63,190	58,530	7,015	3,530	3,485
Less than 15 minutes	42,490	20,045	22,445	4,760	2,165	2,590
15 to 29 minutes	61,760	32,650	29,115	1,310	705	605
30 to 44 minutes	11,140	6,565	4,565	445	290	155
45 to 59 minutes	2,710	1,525	1,185	210	150	65
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,400	1,215	295	220	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	121,715	63,185	58,530	7,015	3,530	3,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,690	4,120	1,570	365	255	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,335	12,785	6,555	1,225	795	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,765	20,695	19,070	2,045	1,115	930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,095	11,085	15,015	1,695	655	1,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,620	5,315	7,295	725	210	515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,210	9,185	9,025	955	495	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	148,770	76,655	72,115	9,180	4,645	4,535
Single responses	147,815	76,225	71,595	9,165	4,640	4,530
Official languages	146,690	75,655	71,040	9,160	4,640	4,525
English	146,195	75,510	70,685	9,135	4,635	4,500
French	490	145	350	30	10	25
Non-official languages	1,125	570	555	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	560	550	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	295	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	430	525	10	10	10
English and French	185	65	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	765	365	400	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	148,770	76,655	72,115	9,175	4,640	4,535
None	143,970	74,455	69,510	9,050	4,570	4,480
English	735	275	460	25	0	20
French	1,070	450	620	55	35	25
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,495	35	30	10
Aboriginal	170	60	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	35	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	237,130	116,470	120,655	16,900	8,015	8,890
Non-movers	194,335	95,570	98,765	14,265	6,730	7,535
Movers	42,790	20,900	21,895	2,635	1,285	1,350
Non-migrants	29,780	14,645	15,140	1,540	750	790
Migrants	13,010	6,260	6,750	1,095	535	565
Internal migrants	8,530	4,050	4,480	1,025	485	535
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,500	2,750	705	315	390
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,550	1,730	320	175	150
External migrants	4,480	2,210	2,270	75	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	224,720	110,180	114,535	16,300	7,735	8,565
Non-movers	116,605	56,875	59,730	9,590	4,565	5,030
Movers	108,110	53,305	54,805	6,710	3,175	3,535
Non-migrants	63,860	31,690	32,170	3,280	1,535	1,745
Migrants	44,250	21,610	22,640	3,430	1,640	1,790
Internal migrants	26,655	13,010	13,645	3,170	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	15,250	7,305	7,945	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	11,400	5,710	5,695	920	450	470
External migrants	17,595	8,600	9,000	255	130	130