Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,313	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,143 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,556	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,888	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,250.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.05	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,305	31,780	34,525	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	9,390	4,830	4,555	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	3,140	1,615	1,535	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,110	1,630	1,475	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	41,790	20,320	21,475	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,435	1,785	1,655	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,155	2,130	2,030	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	3,940	1,975	1,960	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,570	1,700	1,865	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,575	1,700	1,870	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,930	1,995	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	5,010	2,310	2,690	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	5,615	2,620	2,990	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	4,860	2,365	2,495	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	15,120	6,625	8,500	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,410	2,100	2,310	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,515	1,795	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,205	1,495	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,270	965	1,305	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,420	840	1,585	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,565	605	960	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	665	205	465	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	170	30	140	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.2	13.2	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.9	62.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	22.8	20.8	24.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.6	4.6	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	46.1	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.6	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,890	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	18,570	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,225	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,890	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	10,135	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	10,820	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,850	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,915	26,950	29,965	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	30,705	15,350	15,350	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	25,015	12,515	12,500	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	5,685	2,835	2,850	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	26,210	11,600	14,615	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	15,045	8,015	7,030	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,045	885	1,155	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,200	1,695	2,505	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,925	1,000	3,925	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,015	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	10,935	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	4,080	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,070	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,840	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	8,385	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	6,680	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,165	7,360	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,890	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	18,440	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,160	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,165	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	10,140	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,230	31,405	33,825	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	58,695	28,680	30,015	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	40	15	25	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	6,225	2,630	3,595	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	270	80	190	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,230	31,405	33,825	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	62,875	30,400	32,485	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,995	880	1,115	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	95	55	45	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	255	70	180	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,045	910	1,135	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,225	31,405	33,825	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	64,470	31,055	33,415	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	58,625	28,260	30,365	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	56,420	27,300	29,125	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,200	960	1,245	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	5,845	2,800	3,045	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,765	2,770	2,995	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	170	45	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	165	40	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	165	45	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,605	2,180	2,430	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	595	255	340	485	215	270
Baltic languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	555	245	315	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	105	50	55	30	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	85	145	160	65	95
Russian	20	10	15	100	35	60
Serbian	5	0	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	125	60	70	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	220	280	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dutch	80	30	55	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	350	165	185	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	110	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	205	105	95
Bengali	45	25	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	65	30	35	35	20	15
Hindi	70	40	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	60	25	35
Iranian languages	25	15	15	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,550	1,685	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,400	1,510	225	140	90
Portuguese	145	65	80	135	75	60
Romanian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Spanish	160	80	80	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	115	45	70
Chinese languages	190	95	100	115	40	70
Cantonese	70	40	35	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	240	320	100	55	45
Estonian	55	20	35	5	5	0
Finnish	450	190	255	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	755	345	415	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	320	145	170	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	420	185	230	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,225	31,400	33,825	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	64,230	30,915	33,315	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	62,465	30,135	32,330	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	61,980	29,940	32,040	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	485	195	290	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	1,765	785	980	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	780	975	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	75	20	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	70	20	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	70	25	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	545	760	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	45	70	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	30	15	10
Russian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Bengali	20	15	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	15	15	30	15	15
Hindi	30	15	20	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	415	600	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	895	355	540	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	20	30	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	70	40	30	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	60	25	30
Chinese languages	110	55	55	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	80	15	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	110	45	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	490	515	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	140	65	75	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	845	420	425	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,225	31,405	33,820	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	60,495	29,275	31,225	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,055	465	590	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,470	610	865	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,160	1,035	1,130	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	165	75	90	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,000	965	1,040	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	10	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,475	26,445	29,035	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,675	25,610	28,065	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,382	39,174	26,271	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,700	25,610	28,090	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,760	35,418	24,572	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,955	23,065	23,890	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	35,215	22,391	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,855	18,860	22,995	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,670	8,666	8,676	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,300	19,820	17,480	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,722	30,882	25,542	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,395	26,355	29,035	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,460	25,440	28,020	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,035	48,334	34,408	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,480	25,440	28,040	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,099	40,600	30,108	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,765	22,985	23,780	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,475	45,851	31,346	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,635	18,760	22,880	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	9,365	9,558	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,195	19,700	17,495	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,579	41,787	32,841	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,395	26,360	29,035	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,440	8,365	7,080	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,856	64,122	45,573	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,637	66,883	51,071	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.0	77.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.9	59.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.0	22.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,480	26,440	29,035	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,800	835	965	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	53,680	25,610	28,070	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	2,690	3,925	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,440	6,420	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	3,260	5,330	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,680	3,610	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,740	2,770	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	2,115	1,855	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,650	1,260	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,565	940	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,325	615	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,050	615	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	2,825	2,095	735	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,255	1,670	590	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	570	430	140	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,480	26,440	29,035	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,780	835	945	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	53,700	25,610	28,085	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,725	4,110	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,615	6,660	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	3,940	6,045	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	4,280	3,995	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,020	2,820	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,415	1,765	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	2,025	1,045	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,560	885	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,790	2,035	760	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	860	335	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	655	485	170	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	935	685	250	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,480	26,440	29,035	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	18,175	6,625	11,555	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	37,300	19,820	17,480	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	60.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,345	4,620	2,720	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	1,335	1,815	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	4,865	2,040	2,825	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,770	2,395	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,440	1,990	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,370	1,765	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,290	1,140	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,045	750	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,230	665	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,675	1,415	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,120	485	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	910	485	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,645	445	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,885	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,711	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,188	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,101	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,000	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,878	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,757	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,200	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,147	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,143	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,710	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,081	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,890	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,880	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,540	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,525	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,820	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,890	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,890	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,575	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,010	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,571	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,204	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,005	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,972	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,800	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,928	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,366	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,408	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,950	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,168	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,155	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,745	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,191	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,859	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,724	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,969	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,295	5,620	6,675	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,260	31,116	25,280	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,596	28,352	24,182	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,345	5,620	6,725	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,220	37,873	34,840	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,615	30,725	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,845	31,265	33,580	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,830	16,030	18,805	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,470	3,945	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	7,255	2,895	4,355	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	6,960	3,185	3,770	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,260	3,535	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	6,410	3,205	3,200	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	30,020	15,245	14,775	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	6,135	3,055	3,080	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	6,405	3,225	3,175	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	6,765	3,475	3,290	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	6,575	3,380	3,195	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	4,135	2,105	2,030	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,850	31,265	33,585	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	11,350	5,825	5,525	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,945	1,820	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	39,555	19,165	20,390	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	13,940	6,285	7,660	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,755	6,200	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,405	1,280	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,030	540	495	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	6,635	2,930	3,710	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,635	425	1,215	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.1	23.2	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.8	27.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.3	18.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	6.8	15.9	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,790	2,790	3,000	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	580	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	525	285	245	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,050	2,235	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	270	90	185	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.7	13.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,835	31,240	33,595	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	64,595	31,170	33,425	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	64,565	31,160	33,405	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	6,365	2,695	3,675	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	7,540	3,610	3,930	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	345	125	230	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	325	115	210	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	0	30	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	175	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,490	3,705	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	180	40	420	245	175
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	40	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	25	10	15
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,795	2,760	3,030	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	230	325	585	255	330
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	535	225	310	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	65	25	20	10
Czech	45	20	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	80	140	190	70	120
Russian	35	15	25	175	75	95
Serbian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	15	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	55	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	285	335	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	25	20	10	45	20	30
Dutch	60	10	50	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	240	230	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	50	25	25	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	360	200	165	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	395	185	210
Bengali	75	40	35	100	45	55
Gujarati	85	45	35	85	45	45
Hindi	200	110	85	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	10	10	10	110	50	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,065	2,205	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,730	1,790	1,940	470	230	240
Portuguese	210	100	105	180	120	60
Romanian	15	0	15	75	35	35
Spanish	355	170	185	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	205	55	145
American Sign Language	105	50	60	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	120	100	185	85	110
Chinese languages	220	120	105	190	80	105
Cantonese	100	55	40	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	270	370	180	90	95
Estonian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Finnish	525	205	320	30	10	20
Hungarian	55	35	15	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,835	31,240	33,590	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,600	30,630	32,965	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,450	5,925	5,525	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,145	24,705	27,440	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	610	630	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,835	31,240	33,590	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,755	28,300	30,455	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,725	2,730	2,995	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,460	2,120	2,340	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	260	140	120	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	275	130	140	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	490	225	265	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	215	110	110	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	275	115	160	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	120	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	210	145	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,725	2,730	2,990	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	900	435	465	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,285	675	610	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,755	750	1,005	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,630	810	820	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	150	55	95	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,725	2,730	2,995	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	945	385	560	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	15	20	75	35	35
Mexico	15	0	0	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	425	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	145	55	90
Europe	4,095	2,000	2,100	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	55	25	35	35	20	10
France	35	20	15	180	105	75
Germany	345	175	170	300	150	150
Greece	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hungary	50	40	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	40	20	15
Italy	2,000	970	1,025	130	75	50
Netherlands	55	15	40	310	165	145
Poland	90	25	60	105	50	55
Portugal	145	75	70	60	40	20
Romania	15	0	10	70	35	40
Russian Federation	20	0	10	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	715	320	390	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	235	660	340	315
Africa	65	50	15	435	225	210
Algeria	10	10	10	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	290	140	145
Asia	590	285	310	940	430	505
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	45	80	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	15	10	10
India	170	95	75	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	15	10	0	65	30	35
Philippines	40	0	35	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	15	15	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	115	125	330	130	195
Americas	55	30	30	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	10	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	150	70	80	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,835	31,245	33,595	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,360	3,095	3,260	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,655	5,070	5,590	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,815	23,075	24,740	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,315	635	685	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	295	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	205	60	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	345	105	235	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	245	355	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	80	30	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,835	31,240	33,595	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,445	3,360	4,080	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,305	3,985	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,065	1,680	2,385	1,420	635	780
Métis	3,205	1,610	1,595	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	15	50	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,390	27,880	29,510	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,835	31,240	33,590	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,130	1,260	1,875	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,705	29,985	31,720	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,835	31,240	33,595	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,585	665	920	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,530	635	890	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,230	490	740	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	290	140	145	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,770	3,255	3,510	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,540	3,155	3,390	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,920	1,770	2,145	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,365	1,235	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	110	125	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	125	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,480	27,320	29,160	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,830	31,240	33,595	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,945	1,050	895	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	255	210	550	260	290
Chinese	360	175	190	270	100	170
Black	475	255	225	1,195	530	670
Filipino	70	20	50	200	60	135
Latin American	75	30	40	250	105	140
Arab	220	175	45	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	40	25	15
Korean	85	45	35	25	10	10
Japanese	35	20	15	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,890	30,195	32,695	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,835	31,240	33,590	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	8,355	3,920	4,430	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,395	3,040	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	30	25	10	105	50	50
Métis	3,170	1,640	1,530	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	21,010	9,905	11,110	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	70	40	30	350	160	190
American	860	385	475	825	395	425
Canadian	20,475	9,650	10,830	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	35	20	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	52,830	25,420	27,410	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	31,900	15,085	16,815	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,070	8,395	9,675	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	14,220	6,570	7,650	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,765	7,345	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,130	545	585	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	655	635	1,600	855	740
French origins	15,695	7,420	8,270	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,690	7,420	8,275	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,120	3,960	4,160	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	310	135	180	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	110	40	610	285	320
Dutch	1,775	845	925	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	6,185	2,995	3,190	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	0	10	40	20	15
Swiss	65	50	20	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,990	2,225	2,765	1,180	640	540
Danish	340	195	150	375	205	165
Finnish	3,200	1,410	1,785	235	120	120
Icelandic	95	20	75	45	10	40
Norwegian	585	270	310	245	115	125
Swedish	1,125	470	655	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	60	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	6,570	3,175	3,395	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	70	55	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	80	55	65	35	30
Estonian	175	100	75	30	10	10
Hungarian	370	170	200	495	245	250
Latvian	55	20	35	45	20	30
Lithuanian	175	105	70	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,570	1,255	1,315	1,570	705	865
Romanian	130	60	75	145	80	60
Russian	370	175	200	480	235	250
Slovak	170	90	80	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,235	1,485	1,750	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	15,300	7,620	7,680	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	610	315	295	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	80	65	275	140	140
Italian	14,055	7,010	7,050	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Maltese	100	50	55	50	20	25
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	150	175	420	250	170
Serbian	25	10	20	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	60	25	35	60	45	15
Spanish	245	115	135	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	90	65	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	20	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	325	175	145	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	130	90	50	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	95	55	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	30	10	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	40	25	20	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	400	235	160	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	30	20	10	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	220	140	85	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	115	55	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,675	845	825	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	270	220	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	55	25	25
Armenian	10	0	15	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	530	280	250	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	65	35	30	50	25	30
Bengali	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	185	165	375	185	190
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	315	370	820	330	485
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	40	25	10
Chinese	420	185	235	385	145	240
Filipino	95	25	65	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	40	25	15	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	75	40	35
Australian	45	25	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,905	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	19,820	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	730	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	29,180	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,905	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,955	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,925	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,955	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,000	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,905	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,995	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,440	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,315	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,475	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,905	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,820	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,905	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	29,315	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,910	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	11,045	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,370	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,275	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	475	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,830	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,080	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,580	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,920	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,910	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,060	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,625	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,925	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,415	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,895	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,165	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,730	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,820	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,202	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,857	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,090	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,395	26,360	29,035	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,800	5,065	5,735	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,785	7,700	9,080	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,810	13,590	14,220	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	3,195	855	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,255	540	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,935	310	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,525	5,765	7,765	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	295	450	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,340	5,150	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,005	3,995	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	340	405	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	175	75	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,230	635	600	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	185	80	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,920	16,200	17,720	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,660	1,710	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,845	4,780	5,065	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	9,760	10,945	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,880	510	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	720	325	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,160	185	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,515	6,050	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	230	275	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,140	4,115	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	5,445	2,235	3,210	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	120	70	210	95	120
Master's degree	885	415	470	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	145	60	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,395	26,355	29,035	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,580	12,765	14,815	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,785	475	1,320	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,790	470	1,315	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	280	370	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	940	315	625
Humanities	1,115	475	640	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	70	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	295	85	215	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	110	40	70
54. History	215	130	90	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	20	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,215	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	105	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	305	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	120	10	115
42. Psychology	815	235	580	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,030	505	525	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	4,870	1,535	3,340	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	135	715	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,405	2,615	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	385	345	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	60	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	605	345	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	55	0	50	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	20	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,290	6,055	240	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	245	185	60
14. Engineering	585	545	40	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,390	100	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,230	15	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,710	40	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	565	160	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	35	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	485	125	310	235	75
Health and related fields	5,090	915	4,170	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	260	145	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,600	605	4,000	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,090	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	230	860	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	825	610	215	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,920	16,200	17,725	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,215	6,440	6,780	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,165	270	900	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,165	270	900	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	190	280	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	260	710	205	505
Humanities	755	325	430	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	195	45	150	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	120	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	70	30	45
54. History	155	90	65	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	775	1,840	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	45	575	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	265	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	95	10	85
42. Psychology	595	145	445	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	810	380	425	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	3,800	1,185	2,615	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	110	570	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,120	1,075	2,045	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	280	265	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	145	160	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	495	300	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	440	245	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	40	0	35	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,200	195	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	200	140	60
14. Engineering	415	380	35	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,060	90	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,200	30	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	720	695	20	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	405	135	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	345	115	250	185	65
Health and related fields	3,840	680	3,155	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	435	3,005	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	950	815	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	625	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	685	500	180	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,395	26,360	29,035	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,580	12,770	14,815	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,810	13,595	14,220	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,205	12,215	12,990	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,720	12,540	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	950	490	460	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,380	1,225	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	915	830	465	245	225
Philippines	10	0	10	65	0	70
India	105	50	50	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Other	530	295	235	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,925	16,200	17,720	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	6,440	6,780	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,705	9,760	10,945	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	18,950	8,905	10,040	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,240	8,535	9,710	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	705	370	335	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	855	900	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	650	325	165	160
Philippines	15	0	10	60	0	60
India	105	55	50	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	35	20	10
France	0	0	10	65	40	25
Other	275	125	155	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,390	26,360	29,035	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	31,370	15,755	15,615	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	28,020	13,770	14,250	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,350	1,990	1,365	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	24,020	10,600	13,420	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.8	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	50.6	52.2	49.1	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.6	8.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,395	26,360	29,035	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,555	9,720	12,835	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	32,840	16,640	16,200	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,720	8,550	7,175	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,115	8,095	9,025	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,370	15,760	15,615	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	410	490	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,350	15,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	28,355	14,100	14,260	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,250	860	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,370	15,755	15,615	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	2,375	1,400	975	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,055	1,145	2,910	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,470	365	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,740	455	2,290	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,880	1,235	2,650	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	305	315	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	8,590	3,345	5,245	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,645	4,440	205	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	395	35	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	1,155	130	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,370	15,755	15,615	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	125	25	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	35	115	95	20
22 Utilities	290	200	90	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,000	1,840	160	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,985	2,635	350	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	640	500	140	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,220	1,880	2,335	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	785	250	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	410	230	175	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	215	210	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,040	565	480	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,150	940	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,430	775	1,655	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	4,695	700	3,995	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	520	570	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,655	950	1,705	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,225	625	595	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,105	1,230	875	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,015	13,770	14,250	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	990	450	540	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	145	55	95	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	2,510	1,845	665	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	24,370	11,420	12,945	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,370	11,420	12,945	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,420	10,870	12,550	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	295	250	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	185	140	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,880	13,270	13,615	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,990	11,100	10,895	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,895	720	1,175	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,130	460	670	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,405	680	725	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	260	210	50	160	110	50
Other method	195	100	95	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,880	13,270	13,615	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,820	8,670	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	8,560	4,370	4,190	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	1,170	740	430	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	285	125	155	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	380	215	170	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,880	13,265	13,615	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,110	395	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,905	2,450	1,460	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,175	3,415	2,760	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,850	4,665	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,860	1,015	1,845	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,915	2,425	2,485	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,860	17,160	16,700	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	33,705	17,115	16,585	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	33,685	17,105	16,580	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	33,485	17,065	16,415	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	200	35	160	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	20	10	0	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	45	115	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	125	40	85	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	30	0	30	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,860	17,160	16,700	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	32,575	16,750	15,825	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	155	40	120	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	835	260	575	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	255	95	160	190	75	115
Aboriginal	35	0	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,290	30,925	33,365	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	56,640	27,445	29,195	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	7,650	3,480	4,175	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,995	2,730	3,265	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	1,660	745	910	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,465	680	785	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	560	705	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	195	120	75	1,080	550	525
External migrants	195	65	125	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,615	29,560	32,055	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	41,510	20,155	21,355	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	20,110	9,405	10,700	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	15,070	7,045	8,025	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	5,035	2,355	2,675	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	4,405	2,050	2,360	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,755	2,080	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	575	295	280	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	625	305	320	650	310	340