Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario and Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]			Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,313	...	...	73,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,143 r	...	...	75,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,556	...	...	34,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,888	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,250.1	...	...	328.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.05	...	...	223.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,305	31,780	34,525	73,370	35,425	37,940
0 to 14 years	9,390	4,830	4,555	10,460	5,385	5,070
0 to 4 years	3,140	1,615	1,535	3,470	1,785	1,685
5 to 9 years	3,110	1,630	1,475	3,500	1,830	1,665
10 to 14 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,495	1,770	1,720
15 to 64 years	41,790	20,320	21,475	46,510	22,740	23,765
15 to 19 years	3,435	1,785	1,655	3,835	2,005	1,830
20 to 24 years	4,155	2,130	2,030	4,535	2,340	2,190
25 to 29 years	3,940	1,975	1,960	4,185	2,110	2,070
30 to 34 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	4,065	1,975	2,090
35 to 39 years	3,570	1,700	1,865	4,010	1,920	2,090
40 to 44 years	3,575	1,700	1,870	4,005	1,920	2,085
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,930	1,995	4,395	2,175	2,220
50 to 54 years	5,010	2,310	2,690	5,690	2,645	3,045
55 to 59 years	5,615	2,620	2,990	6,330	2,990	3,340
60 to 64 years	4,860	2,365	2,495	5,470	2,660	2,810
65 years and over	15,120	6,625	8,500	16,410	7,300	9,105
65 to 69 years	4,410	2,100	2,310	4,895	2,365	2,535
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,515	1,795	3,655	1,705	1,955
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,205	1,495	2,935	1,315	1,615
80 to 84 years	2,270	965	1,305	2,420	1,050	1,370
85 years and over	2,420	840	1,585	2,490	865	1,630
85 to 89 years	1,565	605	960	1,615	625	990
90 to 94 years	665	205	465	680	210	475
95 to 99 years	170	30	140	175	30	145
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.2	13.2	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.9	62.2	63.4	64.2	62.6
65 years and over	22.8	20.8	24.6	22.4	20.6	24.0
85 years and over	3.6	2.6	4.6	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	46.1	44.6	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.6	46.8	45.1	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,890	...	...	32,635	...	...
Single-detached house	18,570	...	...	21,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,225	...	...	9,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,890	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 person	10,135	...	...	10,595	...	...
2 persons	10,820	...	...	11,990	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	3,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	1,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,850	...	...	71,880	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,915	26,950	29,965	62,910	30,040	32,870
Married or living common law	30,705	15,350	15,350	34,840	17,420	17,420
Married	25,015	12,515	12,500	28,635	14,320	14,310
Living common law	5,685	2,835	2,850	6,210	3,100	3,110
Not married and not living common law	26,210	11,600	14,615	28,075	12,620	15,450
Never married	15,045	8,015	7,030	16,285	8,775	7,510
Separated	2,045	885	1,155	2,175	955	1,220
Divorced	4,200	1,695	2,505	4,430	1,830	2,600
Widowed	4,925	1,000	3,925	5,185	1,065	4,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,015	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 persons	10,935	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	4,080	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total couple families	15,070	...	...	17,125	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	14,020	...	...
Common-law couples	2,840	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	4,180	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	3,280	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	17,120	...	...
Couples without children	8,385	...	...	9,470	...	...
Couples with children	6,680	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,165	7,360	14,180	6,525	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,890	...	...	32,635	...	...
One-census-family households	18,440	...	...	20,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,160	...	...	9,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	11,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,165	...	...	11,660	...	...
One-person households	10,140	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,230	31,405	33,825	72,285	35,045	37,240
English only	58,695	28,680	30,015	65,115	32,040	33,070
French only	40	15	25	40	15	30
English and French	6,225	2,630	3,595	6,840	2,900	3,940
Neither English nor French	270	80	190	285	85	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,230	31,405	33,825	72,285	35,045	37,240
English	62,875	30,400	32,485	69,725	33,935	35,790
French	1,995	880	1,115	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	95	55	45	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	255	70	180	270	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,045	910	1,135	2,240	1,005	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.4	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,225	31,405	33,825	72,280	35,040	37,240
Single responses	64,470	31,055	33,415	71,450	34,665	36,785
Official languages	58,625	28,260	30,365	65,075	31,580	33,495
English	56,420	27,300	29,125	62,665	30,520	32,145
French	2,200	960	1,245	2,405	1,060	1,350
Non-official languages	5,845	2,800	3,045	6,375	3,085	3,290
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	80	25	55
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,765	2,770	2,995	6,295	3,055	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	170	45	215	170	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	165	40	210	170	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	165	45	205	160	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,605	2,180	2,430	5,030	2,415	2,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	595	255	340	660	290	365
Baltic languages	40	15	25	45	20	30
Latvian	15	0	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Slavic languages	555	245	315	610	275	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	115	60	60
Czech	15	10	5	15	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	235	85	145	260	100	160
Russian	20	10	15	20	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	125	60	70	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	220	280	565	250	310
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Dutch	80	30	55	95	35	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	350	165	185	395	185	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	110	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	230	125	105
Bengali	45	25	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	65	30	35	65	35	35
Hindi	70	40	25	70	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	15	30	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,550	1,685	3,525	1,715	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,400	1,510	3,180	1,550	1,635
Portuguese	145	65	80	160	75	90
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	160	80	80	165	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	205	100	105
Chinese languages	190	95	100	200	100	100
Cantonese	70	40	35	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	240	320	635	280	355
Estonian	55	20	35	65	25	40
Finnish	450	190	255	520	230	290
Hungarian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	755	345	415	830	380	455
English and French	320	145	170	355	160	200
English and non-official language	420	185	230	455	210	245
French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,225	31,400	33,825	72,285	35,045	37,240
Single responses	64,230	30,915	33,315	71,215	34,525	36,690
Official languages	62,465	30,135	32,330	69,370	33,700	35,670
English	61,980	29,940	32,040	68,835	33,485	35,355
French	485	195	290	530	215	315
Non-official languages	1,765	785	980	1,845	820	1,020
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	780	975	1,835	820	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	75	20	100	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	70	20	100	75	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	70	25	100	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	545	760	1,365	575	790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	135	50	80
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	115	45	70	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	15	35	55	20	35
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	40	20	25
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Bengali	20	15	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	30	20	15
Hindi	30	15	20	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	415	600	1,060	440	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	895	355	540	935	375	560
Portuguese	50	20	30	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	30	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	120	60	60
Chinese languages	110	55	55	115	55	55
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	80	150	65	90
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	110	45	70	130	50	75
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	490	515	1,070	520	550
English and French	140	65	75	160	70	85
English and non-official language	845	420	425	895	445	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,225	31,405	33,820	72,285	35,045	37,235
None	60,495	29,275	31,225	67,155	32,725	34,430
English	1,055	465	590	1,125	505	620
French	1,470	610	865	1,590	660	935
Non-official language	2,160	1,035	1,130	2,365	1,140	1,225
Aboriginal	165	75	90	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	2,000	965	1,040	2,200	1,070	1,135
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,475	26,445	29,035	61,445	29,525	31,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,675	25,610	28,065	59,470	28,600	30,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,382	39,174	26,271	33,171	40,320	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,700	25,610	28,090	59,490	28,600	30,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,760	35,418	24,572	30,374	36,269	24,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,955	23,065	23,890	52,340	25,905	26,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	35,215	22,391	29,049	36,443	23,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,855	18,860	22,995	45,845	20,785	25,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,670	8,666	8,676	8,525	8,619	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,300	19,820	17,480	41,700	22,260	19,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,722	30,882	25,542	28,839	32,355	26,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,395	26,355	29,035	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,460	25,440	28,020	59,365	28,495	30,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,035	48,334	34,408	42,143	49,660	35,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,480	25,440	28,040	59,380	28,495	30,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,099	40,600	30,108	35,913	41,572	30,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,765	22,985	23,780	52,225	25,835	26,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,475	45,851	31,346	39,717	47,266	32,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,635	18,760	22,880	45,640	20,745	24,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	9,365	9,558	9,363	9,342	9,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,195	19,700	17,495	41,700	22,170	19,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,579	41,787	32,841	38,792	43,079	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,395	26,360	29,035	61,445	29,495	31,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,440	8,365	7,080	17,705	9,635	8,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,856	64,122	45,573	55,428	65,419	46,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,637	66,883	51,071	61,071	68,338	52,402
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.0	77.1	82.9	86.6	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.9	59.3	64.5	67.6	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.0	22.9	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,480	26,440	29,035	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without total income	1,800	835	965	1,975	920	1,055
With total income	53,680	25,610	28,070	59,465	28,600	30,865
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	2,690	3,925	7,280	2,920	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,440	6,420	10,575	3,690	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	3,260	5,330	9,235	3,520	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,680	3,610	7,985	4,055	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,740	2,770	6,150	3,045	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	2,115	1,855	4,445	2,380	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,650	1,260	3,300	1,900	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,565	940	2,855	1,795	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,325	615	2,275	1,555	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,050	615	1,945	1,215	730
$100,000 and over	2,825	2,095	735	3,410	2,520	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,255	1,670	590	2,695	1,985	705
$150,000 and over	570	430	140	720	540	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,480	26,440	29,035	61,445	29,525	31,925
Without after-tax income	1,780	835	945	1,955	920	1,030
With after-tax income	53,700	25,610	28,085	59,495	28,600	30,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,725	4,110	7,535	2,965	4,565
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,615	6,660	11,020	3,875	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	3,940	6,045	10,800	4,280	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	4,280	3,995	9,120	4,720	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,020	2,820	6,535	3,400	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,415	1,765	4,725	2,765	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	2,025	1,045	3,545	2,345	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,560	885	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 and over	2,790	2,035	760	3,375	2,445	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	860	335	1,445	1,030	410
$90,000 to $99,999	655	485	170	770	570	205
$100,000 and over	935	685	250	1,160	850	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,480	26,440	29,035	61,445	29,525	31,920
Without employment income	18,175	6,625	11,555	19,745	7,265	12,480
With employment income	37,300	19,820	17,480	41,705	22,260	19,440
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	60.2	67.9	75.4	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,345	4,620	2,720	8,065	5,090	2,970
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	1,335	1,815	3,410	1,435	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	4,865	2,040	2,825	5,345	2,250	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,770	2,395	4,540	1,930	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,440	1,990	3,770	1,560	2,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,370	1,765	3,515	1,535	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,290	1,140	2,735	1,455	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,045	750	2,070	1,220	850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,230	665	2,200	1,430	765
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,675	1,415	6,050	4,340	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,120	485	1,885	1,315	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	910	485	1,650	1,060	590
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,645	445	2,520	1,970	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,885	...	...	32,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	61,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,711	...	...	54,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,188	...	...	29,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,101	...	...	27,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	22,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,000	...	...	81,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,878	...	...	71,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,910	...	...	32,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	76,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,757	...	...	65,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,200	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,147	...	...	38,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,143	...	...	33,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,710	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	94,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,081	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,890	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,880	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,540	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,525	...	...	8,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,820	...	...	3,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,890	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,890	...	...	32,635	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	6,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,575	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	1,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	1,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,010	...	...	21,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,571	...	...	82,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,204	...	...	72,201	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,005	...	...	9,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,972	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,800	...	...	66,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,928	...	...	116,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	99,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,366	...	...	46,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,408	...	...	44,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,950	...	...	21,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,168	...	...	95,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	80,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	85,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,155	...	...	72,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,745	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,191	...	...	126,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,859	...	...	105,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,724	...	...	57,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,969	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,295	5,620	6,675	12,850	5,935	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,260	31,116	25,280	27,674	31,842	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,596	28,352	24,182	25,954	29,078	24,292
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,345	5,620	6,725	12,810	5,890	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,220	37,873	34,840	36,937	39,198	35,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,615	30,725	32,114	33,577	30,868
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,845	31,265	33,580	71,880	34,900	36,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,830	16,030	18,805	37,095	17,175	19,920
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,470	3,945	7,645	3,595	4,055
In the second decile	7,255	2,895	4,355	7,625	3,065	4,560
In the third decile	6,960	3,185	3,770	7,450	3,445	4,005
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,260	3,535	7,330	3,525	3,805
In the fifth decile	6,410	3,205	3,200	7,040	3,550	3,495
In the top half of the distribution	30,020	15,245	14,775	34,785	17,720	17,065
In the sixth decile	6,135	3,055	3,080	6,850	3,410	3,440
In the seventh decile	6,405	3,225	3,175	7,275	3,670	3,605
In the eighth decile	6,765	3,475	3,290	7,800	4,015	3,785
In the ninth decile	6,575	3,380	3,195	7,715	3,980	3,730
In the top decile	4,135	2,105	2,030	5,150	2,640	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,850	31,265	33,585	71,880	34,900	36,980
0 to 17 years	11,350	5,825	5,525	12,645	6,495	6,145
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,945	1,820	4,170	2,170	2,005
18 to 64 years	39,555	19,165	20,390	44,010	21,445	22,570
65 years and over	13,940	6,285	7,660	15,220	6,950	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,755	6,200	11,330	4,940	6,390
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,405	1,280	2,760	1,445	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,030	540	495	1,050	545	510
18 to 64 years	6,635	2,930	3,710	6,860	3,040	3,820
65 years and over	1,635	425	1,215	1,710	450	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.5	15.8	14.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.1	23.2	21.8	22.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.8	27.2	25.2	25.1	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.3	18.2	15.6	14.2	16.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	6.8	15.9	11.2	6.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,790	2,790	3,000	5,895	2,845	3,050
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	580	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	525	285	245	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,050	2,235	4,360	2,085	2,275
65 years and over	270	90	185	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	9.9	10.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.7	13.5	12.7	13.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	9.9	9.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,835	31,240	33,595	71,880	34,895	36,980
Official languages	64,595	31,170	33,425	71,620	34,820	36,800
English	64,565	31,160	33,405	71,585	34,815	36,775
French	6,365	2,695	3,675	6,885	2,890	3,995
Non-official languages	7,540	3,610	3,930	8,250	3,995	4,260
Aboriginal languages	345	125	230	350	125	230
Algonquian languages	325	115	210	330	115	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	0	30	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	290	105	185
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	175	280	100	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,490	3,705	7,905	3,870	4,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	180	40	220	185	40
Berber languages	15	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	20	0	0	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	225	185	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	40	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	45	30	10
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	25	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,795	2,760	3,030	6,390	3,080	3,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	230	325	635	275	365
Baltic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	20	0	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages	535	225	310	610	265	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	65	110	50	65
Czech	45	20	25	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	80	140	270	100	170
Russian	35	15	25	40	10	20
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	90	45	55	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	285	335	680	310	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	25	20	10	25	15	10
Dutch	60	10	50	60	10	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	470	240	230	525	265	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Swedish	40	10	35	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	360	200	165	375	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	370	210	160
Bengali	75	40	35	75	40	35
Gujarati	85	45	35	85	45	40
Hindi	200	110	85	215	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Nepali	35	10	25	35	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	40	30	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,065	2,205	4,715	2,290	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,730	1,790	1,940	4,110	1,990	2,125
Portuguese	210	100	105	235	120	120
Romanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	355	170	185	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	185	85	95
American Sign Language	105	50	60	105	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	80	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	120	100	230	120	105
Chinese languages	220	120	105	225	120	105
Cantonese	100	55	40	100	55	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	115	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	270	370	730	320	405
Estonian	60	30	30	70	30	35
Finnish	525	205	320	605	250	355
Hungarian	55	35	15	55	45	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,835	31,240	33,590	71,880	34,900	36,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,600	30,630	32,965	70,560	34,245	36,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,450	5,925	5,525	12,635	6,555	6,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,145	24,705	27,440	57,930	27,685	30,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	610	630	1,315	655	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,835	31,240	33,590	71,880	34,900	36,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,755	28,300	30,455	65,290	31,690	33,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,725	2,730	2,995	6,230	3,000	3,235
Before 1981	4,460	2,120	2,340	4,840	2,330	2,510
1981 to 1990	260	140	120	275	145	130
1991 to 2000	275	130	140	295	135	160
2001 to 2010	490	225	265	560	260	300
2001 to 2005	215	110	110	230	115	115
2006 to 2010	275	115	160	330	150	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	120	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	210	145	360	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,725	2,730	2,990	6,230	3,000	3,230
Under 5 years	900	435	465	985	485	505
5 to 14 years	1,285	675	610	1,420	735	685
15 to 24 years	1,755	750	1,005	1,920	865	1,055
25 to 44 years	1,630	810	820	1,735	855	875
45 years and over	150	55	95	175	65	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,725	2,730	2,995	6,230	2,995	3,235
Americas	945	385	560	1,050	440	615
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	15	20	40	15	20
Mexico	15	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	425	810	325	485
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	120	55	65
Europe	4,095	2,000	2,100	4,460	2,195	2,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	55	25	35	55	25	35
France	35	20	15	35	20	20
Germany	345	175	170	370	180	190
Greece	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungary	50	40	10	55	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	35	20	10
Italy	2,000	970	1,025	2,180	1,080	1,105
Netherlands	55	15	40	60	20	40
Poland	90	25	60	100	30	75
Portugal	145	75	70	175	90	85
Romania	15	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	715	320	390	760	345	415
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	235	555	305	250
Africa	65	50	15	70	55	15
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	35	25	10
Asia	590	285	310	610	290	320
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	25	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	45	80	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	25	10	15
India	170	95	75	180	105	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	40	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Philippines	40	0	35	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	115	125	260	130	125
Americas	55	30	30	60	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	20	10	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	150	70	80	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,835	31,245	33,595	71,880	34,895	36,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,360	3,095	3,260	6,905	3,395	3,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,655	5,070	5,590	11,985	5,765	6,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,815	23,075	24,740	52,990	25,740	27,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,315	635	685	1,455	695	755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	295	625	325	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	205	60	270	210	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	345	105	235	360	115	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	245	355	700	290	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	80	30	125	80	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,835	31,240	33,595	71,880	34,900	36,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,445	3,360	4,080	8,120	3,700	4,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,305	3,985	7,950	3,630	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,065	1,680	2,385	4,310	1,780	2,530
Métis	3,205	1,610	1,595	3,615	1,830	1,785
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	15	50	80	20	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,390	27,880	29,510	63,760	31,205	32,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,835	31,240	33,590	71,880	34,895	36,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,130	1,260	1,875	3,335	1,340	1,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,705	29,985	31,720	68,545	33,565	34,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,835	31,240	33,595	71,880	34,895	36,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,585	665	920	1,680	710	975
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,530	635	890	1,630	685	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,230	490	740	1,290	515	775
Métis single ancestry	290	140	145	330	165	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,770	3,255	3,510	7,515	3,665	3,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,540	3,155	3,390	7,275	3,555	3,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,920	1,770	2,145	4,360	2,000	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,365	1,235	2,895	1,540	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	110	125	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	125	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,480	27,320	29,160	62,680	30,520	32,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,830	31,240	33,595	71,880	34,895	36,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,945	1,050	895	2,000	1,080	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	255	210	485	270	215
Chinese	360	175	190	365	175	190
Black	475	255	225	490	260	230
Filipino	70	20	50	80	25	55
Latin American	75	30	40	75	30	40
Arab	220	175	45	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korean	85	45	35	80	45	35
Japanese	35	20	15	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,890	30,195	32,695	69,880	33,820	36,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,835	31,240	33,590	71,880	34,900	36,985
North American Aboriginal origins	8,355	3,920	4,430	9,200	4,375	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,395	3,040	5,950	2,655	3,295
Inuit	30	25	10	30	20	10
Métis	3,170	1,640	1,530	3,510	1,840	1,675
Other North American origins	21,010	9,905	11,110	23,430	11,150	12,280
Acadian	70	40	30	85	45	40
American	860	385	475	960	435	525
Canadian	20,475	9,650	10,830	22,855	10,870	11,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,830	25,420	27,410	58,615	28,410	30,205
British Isles origins	31,900	15,085	16,815	35,375	16,810	18,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	15	0	10
English	18,070	8,395	9,675	20,135	9,395	10,740
Irish	14,220	6,570	7,650	15,755	7,310	8,445
Manx	10	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish	14,110	6,765	7,345	15,635	7,550	8,085
Welsh	1,130	545	585	1,265	590	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	655	635	1,400	710	695
French origins	15,695	7,420	8,270	17,130	8,125	9,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,690	7,420	8,275	17,130	8,130	9,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,120	3,960	4,160	9,105	4,460	4,640
Austrian	310	135	180	345	145	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	110	40	160	115	50
Dutch	1,775	845	925	2,095	1,015	1,080
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,185	2,995	3,190	6,870	3,340	3,535
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swiss	65	50	20	70	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,990	2,225	2,765	5,630	2,580	3,050
Danish	340	195	150	385	215	170
Finnish	3,200	1,410	1,785	3,650	1,670	1,975
Icelandic	95	20	75	110	25	80
Norwegian	585	270	310	660	315	345
Swedish	1,125	470	655	1,275	540	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	60	120	55	60
Eastern European origins	6,570	3,175	3,395	7,420	3,585	3,840
Bulgarian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	125	70	55	145	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	80	55	150	85	60
Estonian	175	100	75	215	125	90
Hungarian	370	170	200	375	175	200
Latvian	55	20	35	65	30	35
Lithuanian	175	105	70	205	120	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,570	1,255	1,315	2,875	1,380	1,495
Romanian	130	60	75	165	75	95
Russian	370	175	200	435	200	235
Slovak	170	90	80	200	105	95
Ukrainian	3,235	1,485	1,750	3,660	1,695	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	15,300	7,620	7,680	17,055	8,610	8,445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	610	315	295	690	360	325
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	155	90	65
Italian	14,055	7,010	7,050	15,670	7,910	7,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	100	50	55	100	50	55
Montenegrin	15	0	15	15	0	15
Portuguese	330	150	175	370	185	190
Serbian	25	10	20	25	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	90	60	30
Spanish	245	115	135	255	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	30	95	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	90	65	170	100	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	20	75	50	25
Caribbean origins	325	175	145	330	180	150
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	30	10	15	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	130	90	50	135	85	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	95	55	160	105	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	25	15	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	20	55	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	400	235	160	410	245	165
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	140	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	30	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	30	20	10	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	35	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	220	140	85	235	145	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	115	55	180	120	60
Asian origins	1,675	845	825	1,720	870	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	270	220	485	265	220
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	120	105	15
Armenian	10	0	15	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	165	60	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	20	70	45	25
Syrian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	530	280	250	545	290	255
Bangladeshi	65	35	30	60	35	30
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	185	165	375	200	170
Goan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	35	10	25
Pakistani	25	10	15	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	30	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	315	370	705	320	390
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	20	15	0
Chinese	420	185	235	425	185	240
Filipino	95	25	65	110	40	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	25	15	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	15	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	65	35	25
Australian	45	25	25	60	30	30
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,905	...	...	32,635	...	...
Owner	19,820	...	...	22,410	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	10,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,910	...	...	32,635	...	...
Condominium	730	...	...	740	...	...
Not condominium	29,180	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,905	...	...	32,635	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,955	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,925	...	...	7,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,955	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,000	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,905	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,995	...	...	7,200	...	...
5 rooms	4,440	...	...	4,805	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	4,315	...	...	4,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,475	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,905	...	...	32,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,820	...	...	32,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,905	...	...	32,630	...	...
Suitable	29,315	...	...	31,970	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,910	...	...	32,635	...	...
1960 or before	11,045	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,370	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,275	...	...	3,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	475	...	...	615	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,910	...	...	32,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,830	...	...	30,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,080	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,910	...	...	32,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,580	...	...	20,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,920	...	...	11,290	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,910	...	...	32,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,060	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,625	...	...	3,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	4,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	5,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	7,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,925	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	3,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,415	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,895	...	...	32,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,165	...	...	25,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,730	...	...	6,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	6,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,820	...	...	22,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,202	...	...	200,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,857	...	...	235,086	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,090	...	...	10,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.1	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,395	26,360	29,035	61,445	29,495	31,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,800	5,065	5,735	11,675	5,545	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,785	7,700	9,080	18,435	8,525	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,810	13,590	14,220	31,335	15,430	15,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	3,195	855	4,740	3,790	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,255	540	2,085	1,490	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,935	310	2,655	2,305	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,525	5,765	7,765	15,145	6,480	8,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	295	450	870	360	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,340	5,150	10,575	4,805	5,770
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,005	3,995	7,765	3,335	4,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	340	405	805	365	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	175	75	290	205	90
Master's degree	1,230	635	600	1,430	715	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	185	80	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,920	16,200	17,720	37,935	18,220	19,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,660	1,710	3,615	1,795	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,845	4,780	5,065	10,850	5,265	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	9,760	10,945	23,470	11,160	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,880	510	2,880	2,305	575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	720	325	1,250	885	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,160	185	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,515	6,050	11,875	5,090	6,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	230	275	585	265	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,140	4,115	8,130	3,500	4,630
Bachelor's degree	5,445	2,235	3,210	6,030	2,480	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	590	250	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	120	70	230	140	85
Master's degree	885	415	470	1,055	475	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	145	60	225	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,395	26,355	29,035	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,580	12,765	14,815	30,115	14,065	16,050
Education	1,785	475	1,320	2,005	525	1,480
13. Education	1,790	470	1,315	2,005	525	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	280	370	690	295	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	590	215	370
Humanities	1,115	475	640	1,195	495	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	70	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	295	85	215	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	295	120	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	145	95	50
54. History	215	130	90	235	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	20	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,215	3,580	1,145	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	105	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	785	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	305	515	180	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	45	20	25
42. Psychology	815	235	580	930	255	675
45. Social sciences	1,030	505	525	1,115	560	555
Business, management and public administration	4,870	1,535	3,340	5,405	1,705	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	135	715	930	155	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,405	2,615	4,475	1,550	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	385	345	840	450	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	450	230	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	60	165	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	155	95	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	605	345	980	620	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	815	525	290
25. Library science	55	0	50	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	20	95	75	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,290	6,055	240	7,360	7,080	275
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	100	85	10
14. Engineering	585	545	40	645	605	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,390	100	1,720	1,600	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,230	15	1,430	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,710	40	2,095	2,045	45
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	1,370	1,330	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	565	160	820	645	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	35	140	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	485	125	680	540	140
Health and related fields	5,090	915	4,170	5,815	1,025	4,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	260	145	435	270	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,600	605	4,000	5,290	690	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,090	2,640	1,440	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	230	860	1,170	245	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	825	610	215	940	690	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	520	505	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,920	16,200	17,725	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,215	6,440	6,780	14,465	7,060	7,405
Education	1,165	270	900	1,335	315	1,025
13. Education	1,165	270	900	1,330	315	1,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	190	280	500	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	260	445	170	275
Humanities	755	325	430	805	340	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	195	45	150	210	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	120	225	95	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	90	65	25
54. History	155	90	65	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	775	1,840	2,860	845	2,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	155	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	45	575	665	45	625
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	265	420	130	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	40	15	25
42. Psychology	595	145	445	680	160	520
45. Social sciences	810	380	425	880	425	455
Business, management and public administration	3,800	1,185	2,615	4,240	1,315	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	110	570	745	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,120	1,075	2,045	3,495	1,195	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	280	265	625	330	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	145	160	350	170	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	125	75	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	495	300	825	510	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	440	245	710	450	255
25. Library science	40	0	35	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,200	195	5,200	4,965	240
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	80	65	15
14. Engineering	415	380	35	465	430	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,060	90	1,335	1,225	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	955	940	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,200	30	1,470	1,440	30
48. Precision production	720	695	20	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	405	135	625	480	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	100	75	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	345	115	525	400	125
Health and related fields	3,840	680	3,155	4,420	750	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	355	210	145
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	435	3,005	3,995	495	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	70	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	950	815	2,025	1,120	905
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	625	840	165	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	500	180	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	400	380	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,395	26,360	29,035	61,445	29,495	31,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,580	12,770	14,815	30,110	14,065	16,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,810	13,595	14,220	31,330	15,435	15,900
Location of study inside Canada	25,205	12,215	12,990	28,345	13,855	14,490
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,720	12,540	27,305	13,320	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	950	490	460	1,040	540	505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,380	1,225	2,985	1,575	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	915	830	2,070	1,080	995
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	105	50	50	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	530	295	235	560	320	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,925	16,200	17,720	37,935	18,215	19,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	6,440	6,780	14,460	7,060	7,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,705	9,760	10,945	23,470	11,160	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	18,950	8,905	10,040	21,410	10,165	11,245
Same as province or territory of residence	18,240	8,535	9,710	20,625	9,755	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	705	370	335	780	410	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	855	900	2,065	1,000	1,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	650	1,560	765	800
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
India	105	55	50	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	35	10	25
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	275	125	155	290	135	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,390	26,360	29,035	61,445	29,495	31,950
In the labour force	31,370	15,755	15,615	35,295	17,830	17,465
Employed	28,020	13,770	14,250	31,660	15,650	16,015
Unemployed	3,350	1,990	1,365	3,630	2,175	1,450
Not in the labour force	24,020	10,600	13,420	26,150	11,670	14,485
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.8	57.4	60.5	54.7
Employment rate	50.6	52.2	49.1	51.5	53.1	50.1
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.6	8.7	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,395	26,360	29,035	61,445	29,495	31,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,555	9,720	12,835	24,460	10,645	13,810
Worked	32,840	16,640	16,200	36,990	18,855	18,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,720	8,550	7,175	18,045	9,865	8,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,115	8,095	9,025	18,940	8,990	9,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.2	41.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,370	15,760	15,615	35,295	17,830	17,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	410	490	965	450	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,350	15,125	34,330	17,375	16,950
Employee	28,355	14,100	14,260	31,875	15,905	15,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,250	860	2,455	1,470	985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,370	15,755	15,615	35,290	17,830	17,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	965	450	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	34,330	17,375	16,950
0 Management occupations	2,375	1,400	975	2,715	1,620	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,055	1,145	2,910	4,555	1,250	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,470	365	2,055	1,645	410
3 Health occupations	2,740	455	2,290	3,190	545	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,880	1,235	2,650	4,365	1,390	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	305	315	660	310	345
6 Sales and service occupations	8,590	3,345	5,245	9,320	3,595	5,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,645	4,440	205	5,510	5,255	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	395	35	510	465	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	1,155	130	1,450	1,305	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,370	15,755	15,615	35,295	17,825	17,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	965	455	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	34,330	17,380	16,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	125	25	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	35	215	175	40
22 Utilities	290	200	90	345	225	115
23 Construction	2,000	1,840	160	2,380	2,190	190
31-33 Manufacturing	2,985	2,635	350	3,525	3,120	400
41 Wholesale trade	640	500	140	725	570	155
44-45 Retail trade	4,220	1,880	2,335	4,570	2,030	2,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	785	250	1,165	875	290
51 Information and cultural industries	410	230	175	420	240	180
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	860	270	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	215	210	485	250	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,040	565	480	1,195	630	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,150	940	2,250	1,240	1,015
61 Educational services	2,430	775	1,655	2,715	855	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	4,695	700	3,995	5,355	795	4,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	520	570	1,190	570	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,655	950	1,705	2,845	1,030	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,225	625	595	1,380	695	680
91 Public administration	2,105	1,230	875	2,505	1,445	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,015	13,770	14,250	31,665	15,645	16,015
Worked at home	990	450	540	1,130	510	620
Worked outside Canada	145	55	95	160	60	100
No fixed workplace address	2,510	1,845	665	2,885	2,120	765
Worked at usual place	24,370	11,420	12,945	27,485	12,965	14,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,370	11,420	12,945	27,490	12,960	14,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,420	10,870	12,550	26,405	12,325	14,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	295	250	615	335	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	185	140	395	230	165
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,880	13,270	13,615	30,370	15,080	15,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,990	11,100	10,895	25,200	12,765	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,895	720	1,175	2,075	820	1,255
Public transit	1,130	460	670	1,190	480	710
Walked	1,405	680	725	1,420	685	730
Bicycle	260	210	50	265	220	45
Other method	195	100	95	215	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,880	13,270	13,615	30,370	15,080	15,295
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,820	8,670	17,965	8,605	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	8,560	4,370	4,190	10,335	5,255	5,080
30 to 44 minutes	1,170	740	430	1,320	820	495
45 to 59 minutes	285	125	155	310	145	165
60 minutes and over	380	215	170	445	255	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,880	13,265	13,615	30,370	15,080	15,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,110	395	1,735	1,275	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,905	2,450	1,460	4,540	2,855	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,175	3,415	2,760	7,180	3,965	3,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,850	4,665	8,440	3,185	5,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,860	1,015	1,845	3,075	1,090	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,915	2,425	2,485	5,405	2,715	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,860	17,160	16,700	38,100	19,420	18,680
Single responses	33,705	17,115	16,585	37,920	19,370	18,545
Official languages	33,685	17,105	16,580	37,900	19,365	18,540
English	33,485	17,065	16,415	37,695	19,320	18,375
French	200	35	160	205	40	170
Non-official languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	45	115	180	50	130
English and French	125	40	85	145	45	105
English and non-official language	30	0	30	30	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,860	17,160	16,700	38,100	19,420	18,680
None	32,575	16,750	15,825	36,680	18,960	17,720
English	155	40	120	160	45	120
French	835	260	575	940	295	650
Non-official language	255	95	160	275	110	170
Aboriginal	35	0	35	40	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	240	105	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,290	30,925	33,365	71,280	34,545	36,735
Non-movers	56,640	27,445	29,195	63,250	30,855	32,395
Movers	7,650	3,480	4,175	8,030	3,685	4,340
Non-migrants	5,995	2,730	3,265	6,290	2,890	3,400
Migrants	1,660	745	910	1,740	795	940
Internal migrants	1,465	680	785	1,540	730	810
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	560	705	1,330	590	735
Interprovincial migrants	195	120	75	215	135	75
External migrants	195	65	125	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,615	29,560	32,055	68,365	33,050	35,320
Non-movers	41,510	20,155	21,355	46,865	22,900	23,970
Movers	20,110	9,405	10,700	21,500	10,150	11,350
Non-migrants	15,070	7,045	8,025	16,110	7,605	8,505
Migrants	5,035	2,355	2,675	5,385	2,545	2,840
Internal migrants	4,405	2,050	2,360	4,750	2,230	2,520
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,755	2,080	4,155	1,930	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	575	295	280	595	305	290
External migrants	625	305	320	640	315	325