Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,313	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,143 r	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,556	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,888	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,250.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.05	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,305	31,780	34,525	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	9,390	4,830	4,555	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	3,140	1,615	1,535	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	3,110	1,630	1,475	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	41,790	20,320	21,475	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	3,435	1,785	1,655	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	4,155	2,130	2,030	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	3,940	1,975	1,960	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	3,570	1,700	1,865	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	3,575	1,700	1,870	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	3,925	1,930	1,995	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	5,010	2,310	2,690	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	5,615	2,620	2,990	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	4,860	2,365	2,495	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	15,120	6,625	8,500	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	4,410	2,100	2,310	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,515	1,795	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,205	1,495	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	2,270	965	1,305	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	2,420	840	1,585	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	1,565	605	960	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	665	205	465	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	170	30	140	105	20	85
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.2	13.2	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.9	62.2	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	22.8	20.8	24.6	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	3.6	2.6	4.6	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	46.1	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	46.7	44.9	48.6	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,890	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	18,570	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,225	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,890	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	10,135	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	10,820	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	3,245	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,850	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,915	26,950	29,965	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	30,705	15,350	15,350	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	25,015	12,515	12,500	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	5,685	2,835	2,850	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	26,210	11,600	14,615	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	15,045	8,015	7,030	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	2,045	885	1,155	1,020	490	535
Divorced	4,200	1,695	2,505	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	4,925	1,000	3,925	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,015	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	10,935	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	4,080	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	15,070	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,840	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	8,385	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	6,680	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,730	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,165	7,360	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,890	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	18,440	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,160	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,165	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	10,140	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,025	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,230	31,405	33,825	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	58,695	28,680	30,015	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	40	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,225	2,630	3,595	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	270	80	190	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,230	31,405	33,825	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	62,875	30,400	32,485	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	1,995	880	1,115	450	220	225
English and French	95	55	45	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	255	70	180	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,045	910	1,135	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,225	31,405	33,825	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	64,470	31,055	33,415	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	58,625	28,260	30,365	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	56,420	27,300	29,125	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	2,200	960	1,245	515	250	260
Non-official languages	5,845	2,800	3,045	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,765	2,770	2,995	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	170	45	45	15	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	165	40	45	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	200	165	45	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	615	275	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	20	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,605	2,180	2,430	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	595	255	340	330	155	170
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	245	315	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	235	85	145	60	30	35
Russian	20	10	15	60	25	35
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	70	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	500	220	280	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	5	85	50	30
Dutch	80	30	55	245	125	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	350	165	185	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	110	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	130	80	50
Bengali	45	25	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	25	15	5
Hindi	70	40	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	25	15	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,550	1,685	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,400	1,510	35	20	20
Portuguese	145	65	80	40	20	20
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	160	80	80	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	105	55	50
Chinese languages	190	95	100	105	50	50
Cantonese	70	40	35	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	240	320	90	55	40
Estonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	450	190	255	25	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	345	415	620	315	310
English and French	320	145	170	65	35	30
English and non-official language	420	185	230	545	270	270
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,225	31,400	33,825	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	64,230	30,915	33,315	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	62,465	30,135	32,330	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	61,980	29,940	32,040	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	485	195	290	110	50	65
Non-official languages	1,765	785	980	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	780	975	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	75	20	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	70	20	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	70	25	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	545	760	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	45	70	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	20	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	65	35	30
Bengali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	415	600	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	895	355	540	10	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	70	40	30	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	50	25	25
Chinese languages	110	55	55	50	30	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	80	15	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	110	45	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	490	515	1,035	525	515
English and French	140	65	75	30	15	10
English and non-official language	845	420	425	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,225	31,405	33,820	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	60,495	29,275	31,225	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	1,055	465	590	1,975	980	1,000
French	1,470	610	865	210	95	120
Non-official language	2,160	1,035	1,130	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	165	75	90	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	2,000	965	1,040	1,215	595	620
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,475	26,445	29,035	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,675	25,610	28,065	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,382	39,174	26,271	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,700	25,610	28,090	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,760	35,418	24,572	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,955	23,065	23,890	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,124	35,215	22,391	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,855	18,860	22,995	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,670	8,666	8,676	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,300	19,820	17,480	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,722	30,882	25,542	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,395	26,355	29,035	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,460	25,440	28,020	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,035	48,334	34,408	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,480	25,440	28,040	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,099	40,600	30,108	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,765	22,985	23,780	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,475	45,851	31,346	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,635	18,760	22,880	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,471	9,365	9,558	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,195	19,700	17,495	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,579	41,787	32,841	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,395	26,360	29,035	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,440	8,365	7,080	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,856	64,122	45,573	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,637	66,883	51,071	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.0	77.1	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.9	59.3	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	14.0	22.9	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,480	26,440	29,035	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	1,800	835	965	1,865	920	945
With total income	53,680	25,610	28,070	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	2,690	3,925	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,440	6,420	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	3,260	5,330	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,680	3,610	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,740	2,770	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	2,115	1,855	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,650	1,260	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,565	940	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,325	615	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,050	615	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	2,825	2,095	735	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	2,255	1,670	590	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	570	430	140	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,480	26,440	29,035	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	1,780	835	945	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	53,700	25,610	28,085	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,725	4,110	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	10,275	3,615	6,660	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	3,940	6,045	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	4,280	3,995	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,020	2,820	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,415	1,765	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	2,025	1,045	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,560	885	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	2,790	2,035	760	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	860	335	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	655	485	170	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	935	685	250	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,480	26,440	29,035	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	18,175	6,625	11,555	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	37,300	19,820	17,480	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	60.2	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,345	4,620	2,720	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	1,335	1,815	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	4,865	2,040	2,825	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,770	2,395	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,440	1,990	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,370	1,765	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	1,290	1,140	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,045	750	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,230	665	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,675	1,415	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,120	485	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	910	485	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,645	445	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,885	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,711	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,188	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,101	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,000	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,878	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,910	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,757	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,200	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,147	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,143	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,710	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,081	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,890	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,880	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,540	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,525	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,820	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,890	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,890	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,845	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,575	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,010	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,571	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,204	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,005	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,972	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,800	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,928	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,366	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,408	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,950	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,168	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,155	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,745	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,191	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,859	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,724	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,969	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,295	5,620	6,675	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,260	31,116	25,280	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,596	28,352	24,182	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,345	5,620	6,725	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,220	37,873	34,840	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,615	30,725	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,845	31,265	33,580	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,830	16,030	18,805	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,470	3,945	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	7,255	2,895	4,355	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	6,960	3,185	3,770	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,260	3,535	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	6,410	3,205	3,200	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	30,020	15,245	14,775	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	6,135	3,055	3,080	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	6,405	3,225	3,175	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	6,765	3,475	3,290	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	6,575	3,380	3,195	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	4,135	2,105	2,030	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,850	31,265	33,585	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	11,350	5,825	5,525	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,945	1,820	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	39,555	19,165	20,390	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	13,940	6,285	7,660	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,755	6,200	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	2,680	1,405	1,280	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	1,030	540	495	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	6,635	2,930	3,710	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	1,635	425	1,215	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.5	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.1	23.2	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.8	27.2	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.3	18.2	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	6.8	15.9	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,790	2,790	3,000	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	580	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	525	285	245	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,050	2,235	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	270	90	185	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.7	13.5	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,835	31,240	33,595	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	64,595	31,170	33,425	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	64,565	31,160	33,405	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	6,365	2,695	3,675	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	7,540	3,610	3,930	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	345	125	230	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	325	115	210	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	0	30	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	175	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,490	3,705	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	180	40	85	40	40
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	205	170	35	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	40	755	330	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,795	2,760	3,030	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	555	230	325	335	155	180
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	535	225	310	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	65	25	10	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	80	140	65	30	35
Russian	35	15	25	110	40	70
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	55	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	615	285	335	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	25	20	10	90	60	35
Dutch	60	10	50	330	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	470	240	230	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	50	25	25	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	360	200	165	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	170	85	85
Bengali	75	40	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	85	45	35	15	10	0
Hindi	200	110	85	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	45	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,065	2,205	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,730	1,790	1,940	40	25	15
Portuguese	210	100	105	80	40	40
Romanian	15	0	15	30	10	10
Spanish	355	170	185	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	90	45	15	30
American Sign Language	105	50	60	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	120	100	170	75	90
Chinese languages	220	120	105	165	75	90
Cantonese	100	55	40	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	55	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	640	270	370	110	60	50
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	525	205	320	20	0	20
Hungarian	55	35	15	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,835	31,240	33,590	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,600	30,630	32,965	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,450	5,925	5,525	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,145	24,705	27,440	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	610	630	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,835	31,240	33,590	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,755	28,300	30,455	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,725	2,730	2,995	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	4,460	2,120	2,340	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	260	140	120	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	275	130	140	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	490	225	265	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	215	110	110	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	275	115	160	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	110	120	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	210	145	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,725	2,730	2,990	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	900	435	465	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	1,285	675	610	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	1,755	750	1,005	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	1,630	810	820	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	150	55	95	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,725	2,730	2,995	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	945	385	560	1,040	465	575
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	15	0	15	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	15	10	0
Mexico	15	0	0	375	175	205
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	425	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	100	60	45
Europe	4,095	2,000	2,100	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	55	25	35	10	10	10
France	35	20	15	30	20	10
Germany	345	175	170	160	80	75
Greece	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hungary	50	40	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	40	15	25
Italy	2,000	970	1,025	25	20	0
Netherlands	55	15	40	250	135	110
Poland	90	25	60	60	25	35
Portugal	145	75	70	20	10	10
Romania	15	0	10	35	15	20
Russian Federation	20	0	10	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	715	320	390	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	235	160	100	65
Africa	65	50	15	130	60	70
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	30	10	20
Asia	590	285	310	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	45	80	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	25	15	10
India	170	95	75	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	110	55	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	30	20	10
Philippines	40	0	35	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	15
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	115	125	790	355	425
Americas	55	30	30	220	95	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	25	30
Europe	0	0	10	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	20	10	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	150	70	80	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	90	50	40	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,835	31,245	33,595	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,360	3,095	3,260	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,655	5,070	5,590	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,815	23,075	24,740	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,315	635	685	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	295	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	205	60	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	345	105	235	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	245	355	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	80	30	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,835	31,240	33,595	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,445	3,360	4,080	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,305	3,985	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,065	1,680	2,385	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	3,205	1,610	1,595	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	15	50	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,390	27,880	29,510	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,835	31,240	33,590	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,130	1,260	1,875	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,705	29,985	31,720	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,835	31,240	33,595	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,585	665	920	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,530	635	890	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,230	490	740	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	290	140	145	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	25	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,770	3,255	3,510	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,540	3,155	3,390	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,920	1,770	2,145	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,365	1,235	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	110	125	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	125	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,480	27,320	29,160	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,830	31,240	33,595	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,945	1,050	895	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	255	210	240	135	105
Chinese	360	175	190	235	125	115
Black	475	255	225	230	135	95
Filipino	70	20	50	905	425	480
Latin American	75	30	40	150	65	85
Arab	220	175	45	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korean	85	45	35	125	60	60
Japanese	35	20	15	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,890	30,195	32,695	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,835	31,240	33,590	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	8,355	3,920	4,430	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,395	3,040	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	30	25	10	35	25	15
Métis	3,170	1,640	1,530	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	21,010	9,905	11,110	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	70	40	30	70	35	30
American	860	385	475	1,380	660	725
Canadian	20,475	9,650	10,830	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,830	25,420	27,410	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	31,900	15,085	16,815	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	18,070	8,395	9,675	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	14,220	6,570	7,650	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	10	0	15	20	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,765	7,345	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	1,130	545	585	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	655	635	1,235	610	625
French origins	15,695	7,420	8,270	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,690	7,420	8,275	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,120	3,960	4,160	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	310	135	180	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	110	40	355	190	160
Dutch	1,775	845	925	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	6,185	2,995	3,190	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	65	50	20	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,990	2,225	2,765	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	340	195	150	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	3,200	1,410	1,785	315	150	165
Icelandic	95	20	75	240	125	110
Norwegian	585	270	310	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	1,125	470	655	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	60	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	6,570	3,175	3,395	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	70	55	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	80	55	155	70	80
Estonian	175	100	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	370	170	200	905	500	410
Latvian	55	20	35	60	40	15
Lithuanian	175	105	70	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,570	1,255	1,315	1,745	870	875
Romanian	130	60	75	270	125	150
Russian	370	175	200	1,755	890	860
Slovak	170	90	80	150	70	80
Ukrainian	3,235	1,485	1,750	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	15,300	7,620	7,680	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	610	315	295	95	40	50
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	160	90	75
Italian	14,055	7,010	7,050	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	100	50	55	35	20	15
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	150	175	85	45	45
Serbian	25	10	20	70	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	35	15	20
Spanish	245	115	135	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	30	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	160	90	65	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	45	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	20	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	325	175	145	235	120	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	130	90	50	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	95	55	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	25	15	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	20	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	10	0
African origins	400	235	160	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	140	75	70	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	30	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	30	20	10	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	180	95	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	220	140	85	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	115	55	75	50	25
Asian origins	1,675	845	825	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	270	220	150	75	80
Afghan	10	0	10	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	45	25	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	530	280	250	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	65	35	30	15	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	185	165	220	120	100
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	315	370	1,485	720	770
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Chinese	420	185	235	365	180	185
Filipino	95	25	65	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Japanese	40	25	15	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	130	60	65
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	55	30	20	135	55	75
Australian	45	25	25	95	45	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,905	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	19,820	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,910	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	730	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	29,180	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,905	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,955	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,925	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,955	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,000	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,905	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,995	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	4,440	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	4,685	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	4,315	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,475	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,905	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,820	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,905	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	29,315	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	595	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,910	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	11,045	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,370	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,275	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	475	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,910	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,830	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,080	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,910	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,580	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,920	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,910	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,060	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,625	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,300	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,925	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,415	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,895	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,165	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,730	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,820	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,202	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,857	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,090	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,395	26,360	29,035	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,800	5,065	5,735	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,785	7,700	9,080	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,810	13,590	14,220	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,050	3,195	855	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,255	540	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,935	310	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,525	5,765	7,765	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	295	450	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,340	5,150	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,005	3,995	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	340	405	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	175	75	110	40	70
Master's degree	1,230	635	600	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	185	80	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,920	16,200	17,720	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,660	1,710	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,845	4,780	5,065	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	9,760	10,945	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,880	510	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,045	720	325	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,160	185	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,515	6,050	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	230	275	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,140	4,115	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	5,445	2,235	3,210	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	120	70	100	35	65
Master's degree	885	415	470	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	145	60	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,395	26,355	29,035	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,580	12,765	14,815	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	1,785	475	1,320	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	1,790	470	1,315	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	280	370	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	265	95	170
Humanities	1,115	475	640	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	70	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	295	85	215	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	450	245	205
54. History	215	130	90	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	20	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,215	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	105	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	305	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	40	10	30
42. Psychology	815	235	580	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	1,030	505	525	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	4,870	1,535	3,340	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	135	715	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,405	2,615	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	385	345	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	60	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	605	345	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	225	135	85
25. Library science	55	0	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	20	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,290	6,055	240	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	60	30	25
14. Engineering	585	545	40	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,390	100	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,230	15	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,710	40	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	565	160	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	80	35	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	485	125	180	130	50
Health and related fields	5,090	915	4,170	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	260	145	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,600	605	4,000	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,090	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	230	860	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	825	610	215	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	295	280	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,920	16,200	17,725	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,215	6,440	6,780	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	1,165	270	900	1,010	215	795
13. Education	1,165	270	900	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	190	280	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	260	215	70	150
Humanities	755	325	430	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	195	45	150	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	120	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	280	165	115
54. History	155	90	65	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	775	1,840	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	45	575	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	265	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	30	10	20
42. Psychology	595	145	445	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	810	380	425	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	3,800	1,185	2,615	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	110	570	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,120	1,075	2,045	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	280	265	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	145	160	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	495	300	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	440	245	200	125	75
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,400	4,200	195	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	45	20	20
14. Engineering	415	380	35	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,060	90	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,200	30	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	720	695	20	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	405	135	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	25	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	345	115	165	115	45
Health and related fields	3,840	680	3,155	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	435	3,005	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	950	815	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	775	150	625	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	500	180	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	235	225	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,395	26,360	29,035	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,580	12,770	14,815	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,810	13,595	14,220	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	25,205	12,215	12,990	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	24,255	11,720	12,540	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	950	490	460	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,380	1,225	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	915	830	455	245	205
Philippines	10	0	10	290	120	170
India	105	50	50	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	530	295	235	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,925	16,200	17,720	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	6,440	6,780	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,705	9,760	10,945	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	18,950	8,905	10,040	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	18,240	8,535	9,710	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	705	370	335	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	855	900	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	650	325	195	135
Philippines	15	0	10	285	115	165
India	105	55	50	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	15	10	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	275	125	155	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,390	26,360	29,035	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	31,370	15,755	15,615	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	28,020	13,770	14,250	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	3,350	1,990	1,365	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	24,020	10,600	13,420	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.8	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	50.6	52.2	49.1	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.6	8.7	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,395	26,360	29,035	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,555	9,720	12,835	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	32,840	16,640	16,200	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,720	8,550	7,175	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,115	8,095	9,025	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,370	15,760	15,615	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	410	490	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,350	15,125	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	28,355	14,100	14,260	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,250	860	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,370	15,755	15,615	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	2,375	1,400	975	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,055	1,145	2,910	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,470	365	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	2,740	455	2,290	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,880	1,235	2,650	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	305	315	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	8,590	3,345	5,245	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,645	4,440	205	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	395	35	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	1,155	130	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,370	15,755	15,615	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	405	490	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,470	15,345	15,120	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	125	25	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	35	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	290	200	90	260	170	90
23 Construction	2,000	1,840	160	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	2,985	2,635	350	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	640	500	140	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	4,220	1,880	2,335	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	785	250	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	410	230	175	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	215	210	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,040	565	480	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,150	940	965	535	430
61 Educational services	2,430	775	1,655	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	4,695	700	3,995	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	520	570	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,655	950	1,705	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,225	625	595	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	2,105	1,230	875	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,015	13,770	14,250	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	990	450	540	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	145	55	95	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	2,510	1,845	665	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	24,370	11,420	12,945	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,370	11,420	12,945	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,420	10,870	12,550	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	550	295	250	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	185	140	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,880	13,270	13,615	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,990	11,100	10,895	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,895	720	1,175	1,240	570	675
Public transit	1,130	460	670	200	95	110
Walked	1,405	680	725	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	260	210	50	190	135	50
Other method	195	100	95	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,880	13,270	13,615	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,820	8,670	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	8,560	4,370	4,190	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	1,170	740	430	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	285	125	155	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	380	215	170	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,880	13,265	13,615	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,510	1,110	395	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,905	2,450	1,460	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,175	3,415	2,760	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,515	2,850	4,665	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,860	1,015	1,845	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,915	2,425	2,485	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,860	17,160	16,700	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	33,705	17,115	16,585	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	33,685	17,105	16,580	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	33,485	17,065	16,415	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	200	35	160	40	25	20
Non-official languages	20	10	0	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	45	115	130	65	65
English and French	125	40	85	25	10	10
English and non-official language	30	0	30	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,860	17,160	16,700	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	32,575	16,750	15,825	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	155	40	120	55	35	20
French	835	260	575	130	70	65
Non-official language	255	95	160	465	235	230
Aboriginal	35	0	35	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,290	30,925	33,365	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	56,640	27,445	29,195	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	7,650	3,480	4,175	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	5,995	2,730	3,265	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	1,660	745	910	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	1,465	680	785	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	560	705	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	195	120	75	520	260	260
External migrants	195	65	125	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,615	29,560	32,055	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	41,510	20,155	21,355	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	20,110	9,405	10,700	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	15,070	7,045	8,025	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	5,035	2,355	2,675	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	4,405	2,050	2,360	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	1,755	2,080	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	575	295	280	1,895	960	945
External migrants	625	305	320	935	450	485