Census Profile, 2016 Census
Selkirk [Population centre], Manitoba and Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Selkirk
Manitoba
[Population centre]
Tsawwassen
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Selkirk [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Selkirk [Population centre], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 9,839 ... ... 21,588 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 9,416 r ... ... 21,439r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.5 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,163 ... ... 9,082 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,016 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,676.7 ... ... 1,672.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.87 ... ... 12.91 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 9,835 4,640 5,195 21,585 10,340 11,245
0 to 14 years 1,615 810 810 3,055 1,545 1,505
0 to 4 years 520 250 275 770 395 380
5 to 9 years 545 290 255 1,075 550 525
10 to 14 years 550 270 275 1,205 600 605
15 to 64 years 6,110 2,950 3,155 12,840 6,205 6,635
15 to 19 years 605 295 305 1,320 685 635
20 to 24 years 635 340 300 1,040 540 500
25 to 29 years 600 290 315 670 320 345
30 to 34 years 600 280 325 745 345 400
35 to 39 years 495 240 250 845 405 440
40 to 44 years 515 240 275 1,165 515 650
45 to 49 years 600 275 325 1,650 780 870
50 to 54 years 690 325 365 1,820 880 935
55 to 59 years 695 340 355 1,875 925 950
60 to 64 years 670 325 350 1,720 820 900
65 years and over 2,105 880 1,225 5,690 2,590 3,100
65 to 69 years 625 300 330 1,700 790 905
70 to 74 years 460 195 265 1,405 685 720
75 to 79 years 365 165 205 1,035 480 555
80 to 84 years 315 120 190 680 290 385
85 years and over 335 95 240 870 335 535
85 to 89 years 195 65 130 535 225 315
90 to 94 years 90 25 70 255 95 160
95 to 99 years 35 5 25 60 15 50
100 years and over 15 5 10 10 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 17.5 15.6 14.2 14.9 13.4
15 to 64 years 62.1 63.6 60.7 59.5 60.0 59.0
65 years and over 21.4 19.0 23.6 26.4 25.0 27.6
85 years and over 3.4 2.0 4.6 4.0 3.2 4.8
Average age of the population 42.8 41.2 44.2 47.0 46.0 48.0
Median age of the population 43.7 41.4 45.4 51.0 50.3 51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,015 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,625 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 280 ... ... 170 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,110 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Semi-detached house 125 ... ... 225 ... ...
Row house 230 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 520 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 730 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,020 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
1 person 1,260 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 persons 1,405 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
3 persons 590 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
4 persons 500 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 260 ... ... 565 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 9,280 ... ... 21,095 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,215 3,830 4,385 18,530 8,790 9,730
Married or living common law 4,070 2,055 2,020 11,870 5,920 5,950
Married 3,250 1,645 1,605 10,610 5,290 5,320
Living common law 825 410 410 1,265 630 635
Not married and not living common law 4,140 1,775 2,365 6,660 2,870 3,785
Never married 2,455 1,305 1,150 3,755 1,995 1,760
Separated 245 85 155 415 180 230
Divorced 660 255 415 1,190 415 775
Widowed 780 140 645 1,305 285 1,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,690 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
2 persons 1,480 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
3 persons 590 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
4 persons 440 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
5 or more persons 180 ... ... 385 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,690 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Total couple families 1,975 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
Married couples 1,565 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
Common-law couples 410 ... ... 630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 715 ... ... 720 ... ...
Female parent 595 ... ... 550 ... ...
Male parent 120 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,980 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
Couples without children 1,070 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Couples with children 910 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
2 children 385 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
3 or more children 145 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 710 ... ... 720 ... ...
1 child 415 ... ... 455 ... ...
2 children 210 ... ... 220 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,830 780 1,045 2,845 1,145 1,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,015 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,525 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,010 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,515 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 80 ... ... 135 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,410 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
One-person households 1,265 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 145 ... ... 145 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 9,335 4,385 4,950 21,335 10,270 11,065
English only 8,825 4,175 4,650 18,965 9,255 9,710
French only 0 0 5 5 5 0
English and French 495 200 295 2,205 950 1,260
Neither English nor French 15 10 10 160 65 95
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 9,340 4,385 4,950 21,335 10,275 11,065
English 9,210 4,330 4,880 20,850 10,070 10,780
French 100 45 50 275 110 160
English and French 15 5 10 55 25 25
Neither English nor French 20 10 5 155 65 95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 105 45 60 300 125 180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 9,340 4,385 4,950 21,335 10,270 11,065
Single responses 9,215 4,330 4,880 21,080 10,155 10,930
Official languages 8,695 4,090 4,600 18,090 8,810 9,280
English 8,580 4,040 4,540 17,805 8,700 9,105
French 115 50 65 285 110 175
Non-official languages 520 245 280 2,990 1,340 1,655
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 480 225 255 2,995 1,345 1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 20 20 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 25 20 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 10 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 25 30 160 50 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 125 40 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 160 200 1,685 790 895
Albanian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 155 70 90 345 155 190
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 155 65 90 335 150 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 30 20 15
Czech 5 5 0 45 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 10 20 80 35 45
Russian 5 0 0 85 45 40
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Slovak 0 5 0 25 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 10 0 10
Ukrainian 110 45 65 45 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 65 70 815 385 425
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 15 10
Danish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dutch 20 10 5 175 75 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 105 50 55 510 250 255
Icelandic 10 5 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages 40 15 25 150 75 70
Indo-Aryan languages 35 10 25 130 65 65
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hindi 0 0 5 20 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 5 20 90 45 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 0 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 15 15 285 130 150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 70 35 30
Portuguese 5 5 0 45 20 25
Romanian 0 5 0 35 15 20
Spanish 15 5 5 140 60 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 80 25 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 125 45 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 810 355 455
Chinese languages 0 0 0 810 360 450
Cantonese 0 0 0 195 80 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 560 250 305
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 70 35 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 5 5 5 40 25 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 125 55 70 255 120 130
English and French 35 15 25 60 35 30
English and non-official language 90 40 50 175 75 100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 9,335 4,385 4,950 21,335 10,270 11,065
Single responses 9,200 4,330 4,875 20,830 10,045 10,780
Official languages 9,080 4,270 4,810 19,730 9,545 10,190
English 9,070 4,265 4,805 19,670 9,520 10,150
French 20 10 10 60 20 40
Non-official languages 120 60 60 1,095 500 595
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 55 55 1,095 505 590
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 5 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 55 25 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 10 45 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 60 25 30 360 170 195
Albanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 100 50 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 95 45 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 20 5 10
Russian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 105 55 55
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 65 30 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 25 5 20 60 25 30
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 15 50 25 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hindi 5 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 5 15 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 70 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Portuguese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Spanish 5 0 5 45 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 100 35 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 530 250 280
Chinese languages 0 0 0 530 250 280
Cantonese 0 0 0 90 45 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 425 200 220
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 55 80 505 225 280
English and French 15 0 10 40 15 25
English and non-official language 115 55 70 450 205 250
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 9,335 4,385 4,950 21,335 10,270 11,065
None 9,025 4,235 4,785 19,580 9,520 10,055
English 60 30 25 490 230 260
French 75 30 45 295 120 175
Non-official language 185 90 90 950 380 565
Aboriginal 30 10 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 75 75 950 380 565
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 5
English and non-official language 0 5 0 10 5 5
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,665 3,540 4,125 18,040 8,665 9,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,335 3,370 3,955 17,410 8,330 9,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,817 40,867 28,041 43,661 56,704 34,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,335 3,375 3,955 17,435 8,345 9,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,495 35,537 25,848 38,327 48,559 31,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,525 3,080 3,450 16,560 8,015 8,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,446 38,912 23,072 39,205 52,775 29,388
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,645 2,325 3,320 11,460 4,640 6,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,803 7,173 8,259 7,833 10,128 6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,120 2,545 2,575 12,770 6,500 6,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,720 40,846 26,918 36,962 50,082 28,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 7,690 3,535 4,155 18,080 8,670 9,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,370 3,370 4,000 17,430 8,290 9,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,555 45,948 32,328 64,242 84,179 46,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,370 3,370 4,005 17,460 8,300 9,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,660 37,976 28,182 50,789 64,422 38,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,495 3,040 3,455 16,595 7,935 8,660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,946 44,889 28,076 61,651 82,373 42,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,655 2,340 3,315 11,340 4,565 6,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,970 7,853 9,760 8,515 9,657 7,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,130 2,575 2,555 12,790 6,390 6,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,419 43,601 31,189 57,481 73,904 41,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 7,690 3,535 4,155 18,080 8,665 9,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,435 1,345 1,090 5,290 3,010 2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,428 53,585 41,813 68,098 76,740 57,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,310 57,549 45,854 90,483 109,694 65,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.0 88.2 76.6 91.3 93.7 87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.6 72.5 61.9 66.1 70.1 59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.1 11.7 23.4 8.7 6.3 12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 7,665 3,540 4,125 18,040 8,665 9,375
Without total income 330 165 165 630 335 295
With total income 7,330 3,375 3,955 17,410 8,330 9,080
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.3 95.9 96.5 96.1 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 900 395 505 2,225 830 1,395
$10,000 to $19,999 1,155 400 750 2,245 785 1,455
$20,000 to $29,999 1,295 445 850 1,900 705 1,195
$30,000 to $39,999 1,050 400 650 1,745 685 1,060
$40,000 to $49,999 900 450 450 1,565 650 915
$50,000 to $59,999 590 350 240 1,520 735 785
$60,000 to $69,999 405 240 170 1,185 625 565
$70,000 to $79,999 335 215 120 945 515 430
$80,000 to $89,999 240 150 90 785 455 335
$90,000 to $99,999 155 95 55 590 360 235
$100,000 and over 300 225 75 2,690 1,980 710
$100,000 to $149,999 240 180 65 1,580 1,090 490
$150,000 and over 60 45 10 1,115 895 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,660 3,540 4,120 18,040 8,665 9,375
Without after-tax income 330 165 165 605 320 290
With after-tax income 7,335 3,375 3,960 17,435 8,345 9,090
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 95.3 96.1 96.6 96.3 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 930 405 530 2,410 890 1,525
$10,000 to $19,999 1,280 445 835 2,370 855 1,515
$20,000 to $29,999 1,525 535 985 2,225 835 1,390
$30,000 to $39,999 1,320 605 715 2,030 815 1,215
$40,000 to $49,999 860 475 380 1,955 900 1,060
$50,000 to $59,999 590 360 230 1,585 845 740
$60,000 to $69,999 375 230 145 1,185 655 525
$70,000 to $79,999 205 130 70 900 545 355
$80,000 and over 250 190 60 2,765 2,000 765
$80,000 to $89,999 120 85 35 645 420 230
$90,000 to $99,999 50 40 10 490 325 165
$100,000 and over 85 65 15 1,630 1,255 375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 7,660 3,540 4,125 18,040 8,665 9,375
Without employment income 2,545 995 1,550 5,270 2,165 3,110
With employment income 5,120 2,550 2,575 12,770 6,500 6,265
Percentage with employment income 66.8 72.0 62.4 70.8 75.0 66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 640 300 345 2,485 1,175 1,310
$5,000 to $9,999 385 155 230 935 375 560
$10,000 to $19,999 695 275 415 1,310 550 760
$20,000 to $29,999 675 265 415 995 425 570
$30,000 to $39,999 620 250 365 930 375 555
$40,000 to $49,999 610 330 280 880 335 540
$50,000 to $59,999 415 250 165 890 415 475
$60,000 to $69,999 270 165 105 765 375 390
$70,000 to $79,999 270 175 95 625 335 290
$80,000 and over 540 380 165 2,950 2,130 820
$80,000 to $89,999 215 125 85 585 345 240
$90,000 to $99,999 115 75 35 425 280 150
$100,000 and over 210 175 40 1,940 1,505 435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,020 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,013 ... ... 92,966 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,675 ... ... 80,061 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,260 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,240 ... ... 44,693 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,472 ... ... 39,226 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,750 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,472 ... ... 115,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,261 ... ... 98,327 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,010 ... ... 8,755 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,914 ... ... 127,956 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,071 ... ... 101,337 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,250 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,001 ... ... 57,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,666 ... ... 47,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,755 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,274 ... ... 151,161 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,937 ... ... 119,266 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,015 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 140 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 85 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 110 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 190 ... ... 210 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 200 ... ... 220 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... 285 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 215 ... ... 290 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 180 ... ... 260 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 175 ... ... 270 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 315 ... ... 570 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 315 ... ... 585 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 280 ... ... 500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 265 ... ... 505 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 225 ... ... 440 ... ...
$100,000 and over 950 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 385 ... ... 960 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 245 ... ... 760 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 230 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$200,000 and over 95 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,015 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 90 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... 115 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 195 ... ... 215 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 295 ... ... 260 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 265 ... ... 340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 200 ... ... 330 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 420 ... ... 705 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 355 ... ... 640 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 365 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 220 ... ... 545 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 595 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 315 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 160 ... ... 795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 120 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,660 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,104 ... ... 115,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,950 ... ... 98,039 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 980 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,792 ... ... 99,243 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,597 ... ... 85,073 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 925 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,752 ... ... 151,834 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,417 ... ... 125,412 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 660 ... ... 680 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,976 ... ... 62,464 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,032 ... ... 55,347 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,690 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,566 ... ... 151,760 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,306 ... ... 119,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,020 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,600 ... ... 145,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,879 ... ... 113,146 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 895 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,429 ... ... 179,621 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,757 ... ... 141,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 685 ... ... 680 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,114 ... ... 70,357 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,177 ... ... 59,110 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,565 645 920 2,590 1,060 1,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,069 34,720 27,110 42,240 48,597 39,077
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,469 30,112 25,472 37,303 42,091 34,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,525 585 940 2,575 1,045 1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,409 38,215 33,669 54,404 61,277 49,694
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,307 31,496 29,569 44,383 49,105 41,148
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 9,280 4,350 4,930 21,095 10,210 10,885
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,425 2,410 3,020 6,530 2,910 3,620
In the bottom decile 1,120 495 625 1,380 610 765
In the second decile 1,110 430 675 1,005 425 580
In the third decile 1,105 480 620 1,195 525 670
In the fourth decile 1,040 490 550 1,300 590 715
In the fifth decile 1,055 515 540 1,650 760 890
In the top half of the distribution 3,850 1,940 1,910 14,565 7,305 7,265
In the sixth decile 1,030 520 515 1,890 880 1,005
In the seventh decile 985 505 480 2,145 1,075 1,070
In the eighth decile 770 380 395 2,655 1,320 1,335
In the ninth decile 720 360 365 3,175 1,620 1,555
In the top decile 340 180 160 4,700 2,405 2,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 9,280 4,350 4,925 20,690 10,015 10,680
0 to 17 years 1,980 990 995 3,815 1,940 1,870
0 to 5 years 620 295 325 945 480 465
18 to 64 years 5,485 2,615 2,875 11,820 5,685 6,130
65 years and over 1,815 750 1,065 5,060 2,385 2,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,675 695 980 1,795 785 1,010
0 to 17 years 610 310 300 430 215 210
0 to 5 years 220 100 120 85 40 45
18 to 64 years 805 310 490 1,010 440 565
65 years and over 260 75 190 360 125 235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.0 16.0 19.9 8.7 7.8 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 30.8 31.3 30.2 11.3 11.1 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) 35.5 33.9 36.9 9.0 8.3 9.7
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 11.9 17.0 8.5 7.7 9.2
65 years and over (%) 14.3 10.0 17.8 7.1 5.2 8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 720 315 400 965 430 535
0 to 17 years 235 115 120 260 125 130
0 to 5 years 90 40 45 45 20 25
18 to 64 years 455 190 265 620 270 345
65 years and over 30 15 15 85 35 50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.8 7.2 8.1 4.7 4.3 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 11.9 11.6 12.1 6.8 6.4 7.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.5 13.6 13.8 4.8 4.2 5.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.3 9.2 5.2 4.7 5.6
65 years and over (%) 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 9,285 4,325 4,955 21,150 10,250 10,905
Official languages 9,275 4,325 4,950 21,000 10,195 10,810
English 9,275 4,325 4,950 21,000 10,190 10,810
French 540 255 285 2,195 960 1,235
Non-official languages 660 315 345 3,490 1,565 1,935
Aboriginal languages 70 30 40 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 70 30 40 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 20 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 25 15 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 590 285 305 3,490 1,560 1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 10 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 30 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 25 35 175 70 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 25 35 165 60 100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 450 215 230 2,160 960 1,200
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 160 60 95 350 165 190
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 160 60 95 345 160 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 20 0 10 95 40 60
Russian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 145 55 90 55 20 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 165 95 70 955 440 515
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 15 30
Danish 0 0 0 35 15 25
Dutch 25 10 10 170 60 105
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 75 55 650 325 325
Icelandic 10 10 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 15 15 0
Swedish 0 0 0 60 20 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 20 35
Indo-Iranian languages 55 25 30 240 95 140
Indo-Aryan languages 55 25 30 240 95 145
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hindi 20 10 15 95 35 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 135 50 85
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 20 15 35 15 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 45 35 615 265 355
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 0 100 55 45
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 15 40
Romanian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Spanish 65 30 30 440 185 260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 110 50 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 25 15 135 50 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 25 30 15 15
American Sign Language 30 15 15 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 785 365 420
Chinese languages 0 0 0 785 370 415
Cantonese 0 0 0 240 90 155
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 595 295 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 60 25 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 9,290 4,330 4,960 21,150 10,245 10,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,125 4,255 4,870 20,180 9,745 10,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,925 955 970 3,720 1,925 1,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,205 3,300 3,900 16,465 7,815 8,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 160 70 90 970 505 465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 9,285 4,330 4,955 21,150 10,245 10,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 8,855 4,100 4,755 16,695 8,130 8,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 410 225 190 4,275 2,045 2,230
Before 1981 180 100 80 2,240 1,080 1,165
1981 to 1990 35 20 15 425 205 220
1991 to 2000 20 10 10 650 295 355
2001 to 2010 85 50 40 720 345 370
2001 to 2005 25 15 10 465 225 240
2006 to 2010 65 35 30 255 125 135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 95 45 50 230 120 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 10 10 185 75 115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 410 220 190 4,270 2,045 2,230
Under 5 years 85 45 40 445 245 195
5 to 14 years 65 60 10 775 380 400
15 to 24 years 60 25 30 945 420 520
25 to 44 years 180 80 105 1,895 900 995
45 years and over 25 10 15 215 100 110
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 410 225 190 4,270 2,045 2,230
Americas 70 45 25 425 200 225
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 0 10
Mexico 10 0 10 25 15 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 30 15 250 145 110
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 25 55
Europe 185 100 85 2,485 1,215 1,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 10 10
France 10 10 10 30 20 15
Germany 35 20 10 270 120 155
Greece 0 0 0 20 20 0
Hungary 0 0 0 30 30 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 85 40 50
Italy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Netherlands 10 10 0 150 80 75
Poland 0 0 0 90 50 45
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 60 30 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 15 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 50 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 60 1,290 595 690
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 310 170 135
Africa 10 0 0 165 85 75
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 110 60 45
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 45 20 25
Asia 145 75 70 1,090 490 600
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 355 170 185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 90 35 50
India 15 0 15 100 45 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 25 10 85 45 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 10 10 0
Philippines 65 30 35 185 80 105
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 115 55 65
Viet Nam 10 0 0 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 80 30 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 115 55 55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 95 45 45 230 120 120
Americas 20 10 10 10 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 10 10 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 60 30 30
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 70 30 40 155 75 85
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 90 40 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 0 15 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 35 25 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 20 10 15 15 10 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 9,285 4,330 4,955 21,155 10,245 10,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69 445 240 205 4,690 2,245 2,445
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,120 485 630 5,490 2,650 2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,725 3,605 4,120 10,970 5,350 5,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 250 140 115 2,065 990 1,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 170 90 80 1,405 695 710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 85 35 45 570 380 190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 85 55 35 835 315 520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 75 40 40 585 245 340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 75 50 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 9,285 4,330 4,960 21,150 10,250 10,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,270 1,585 1,685 505 245 260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,230 1,565 1,665 480 235 245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,395 635 765 250 125 125
Métis 1,825 930 890 230 115 120
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 15 20 10 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 6,020 2,750 3,270 20,650 10,005 10,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 9,285 4,325 4,960 21,155 10,245 10,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,240 540 700 155 90 65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,045 3,790 4,255 20,995 10,155 10,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 9,285 4,330 4,955 21,150 10,245 10,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 760 355 405 45 30 15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 700 315 390 45 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 455 195 260 40 30 20
Métis single ancestry 245 120 130 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 60 40 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 50 35 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,370 1,130 1,240 605 295 310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,225 1,075 1,150 580 280 305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 465 510 380 185 190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,240 615 625 205 95 110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 140 50 95 20 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 45 80 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 15 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6,160 2,845 3,315 20,505 9,925 10,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 9,290 4,325 4,955 21,150 10,245 10,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 225 115 110 2,445 1,105 1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 60 30 35 395 195 200
Chinese 0 0 0 1,040 500 540
Black 10 0 0 155 65 85
Filipino 75 35 40 245 95 150
Latin American 20 0 10 75 10 70
Arab 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 60 35 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 25 10 175 65 115
Japanese 0 0 0 185 85 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 50 15 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 55 25 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,065 4,210 4,850 18,705 9,145 9,560
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 9,285 4,330 4,955 21,150 10,250 10,905
North American Aboriginal origins 3,125 1,480 1,645 645 325 320
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,625 750 880 445 230 210
Inuit 35 10 25 0 0 0
Métis 1,660 815 850 225 105 115
Other North American origins 2,405 1,075 1,330 5,040 2,360 2,680
Acadian 10 0 0 30 15 10
American 70 45 30 445 185 255
Canadian 2,350 1,040 1,310 4,765 2,215 2,550
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 7,105 3,325 3,785 17,490 8,520 8,975
British Isles origins 4,045 1,940 2,110 13,130 6,375 6,750
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 0 10
English 2,190 1,035 1,150 8,350 4,065 4,285
Irish 1,160 520 640 4,890 2,310 2,580
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 2,265 1,100 1,170 5,870 2,875 2,995
Welsh 95 45 50 830 435 395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 115 60 50 900 375 530
French origins 1,110 595 520 1,955 885 1,065
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,110 590 515 1,940 885 1,055
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,950 900 1,050 4,605 2,275 2,340
Austrian 155 80 80 285 160 125
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 100 50 50 115 50 60
Dutch 275 125 150 1,100 515 585
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 15 15 0
German 1,540 705 840 3,315 1,640 1,680
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 35 30 0 170 70 105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,225 525 700 2,315 1,040 1,275
Danish 65 30 30 495 230 270
Finnish 25 10 15 255 140 115
Icelandic 795 350 445 260 90 165
Norwegian 165 80 90 900 405 495
Swedish 235 80 155 585 245 345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 75 35 45
Eastern European origins 2,845 1,315 1,530 3,110 1,550 1,560
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Byelorussian 15 15 10 10 0 0
Czech 25 15 15 135 70 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 50 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Hungarian 90 40 50 300 145 155
Latvian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 90 50 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,125 590 535 915 450 465
Romanian 50 15 40 180 95 90
Russian 115 30 85 550 255 290
Slovak 10 10 0 35 10 20
Ukrainian 2,250 1,025 1,225 1,240 630 605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 0 0
Southern European origins 230 85 140 1,645 770 875
Albanian 10 0 10 30 20 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 0 10 185 95 90
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 145 75 70
Italian 140 55 85 770 380 390
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Maltese 15 0 20 50 25 30
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 40 10 30 135 50 85
Serbian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Spanish 20 10 10 245 100 145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 25 10 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 50 25 30 130 65 65
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jewish 30 15 15 50 25 25
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 70 35 35
Caribbean origins 25 15 10 160 80 75
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 60 30 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 10 10 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 55 20 35 150 70 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 40 15 25
Colombian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 50 15 30 45 30 15
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 30 10 20 160 75 85
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 20 10 15 10 0 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 15 0 15 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 110 55 55
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 80 45 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 10 0 10 40 20 25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 45 15 25
Asian origins 230 120 110 2,375 1,120 1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 10 120 60 60
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 25 15 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 10 10 30 20 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 70 30 35 440 205 240
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 40 20 25 410 190 220
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 30 10 15 40 15 20
Punjabi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 150 85 60 1,825 860 965
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 25 15 10 1,070 515 555
Filipino 80 40 40 250 105 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Japanese 0 0 0 210 100 110
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 30 10 190 75 120
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 70 35 30
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 25 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 10 0 230 85 140
Australian 0 10 0 135 65 70
New Zealander 0 0 0 40 10 35
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 45 10 35
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,010 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
Owner 2,535 ... ... 7,115 ... ...
Renter 1,475 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,005 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
Condominium 210 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Not condominium 3,800 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,005 ... ... 8,755 ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 545 ... ... 900 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,155 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,510 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 755 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,005 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,160 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
5 rooms 775 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
6 rooms 685 ... ... 945 ... ...
7 rooms 500 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 880 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,005 ... ... 8,755 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,980 ... ... 8,725 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,005 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
Suitable 3,850 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
Not suitable 155 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,005 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
1960 or before 1,225 ... ... 625 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,675 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 325 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
1991 to 2000 245 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 215 ... ...
2006 to 2010 165 ... ... 280 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 300 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,005 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,560 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
Major repairs needed 445 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,010 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,640 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,300 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 60 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,005 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
15 to 24 years 135 ... ... 55 ... ...
25 to 34 years 545 ... ... 395 ... ...
35 to 44 years 510 ... ... 980 ... ...
45 to 54 years 775 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
55 to 64 years 790 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
65 to 74 years 600 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
75 to 84 years 475 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
85 years and over 165 ... ... 515 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,995 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,200 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 800 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 735 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,535 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.9 ... ... 51.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.8 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 935 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 976 ... ... 1,554 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,018 ... ... 1,124,944 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 256,965 ... ... 1,143,282 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,470 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 36.1 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.8 ... ... 43.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 791 ... ... 1,133 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 809 ... ... 1,419 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,690 3,535 4,155 18,080 8,665 9,415
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,920 990 930 1,730 875 850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,555 1,185 1,365 5,470 2,535 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,215 1,365 1,850 10,885 5,255 5,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 740 465 270 1,495 1,080 415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 385 175 205 675 395 280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 355 290 70 825 685 135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,560 525 1,040 3,655 1,490 2,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 165 60 105 660 255 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 745 315 435 5,070 2,425 2,645
Bachelor's degree 585 235 355 3,215 1,480 1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 35 30 480 210 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 100 60 45
Master's degree 80 40 35 1,120 580 540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 15 150 100 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,630 2,125 2,500 10,440 4,915 5,525
No certificate, diploma or degree 745 440 305 340 165 175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 765 800 2,805 1,335 1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,320 920 1,395 7,295 3,420 3,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 450 270 185 860 665 195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 105 145 385 250 135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 200 160 40 470 415 60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,215 395 815 2,395 985 1,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95 30 70 445 175 265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 560 225 335 3,600 1,595 2,005
Bachelor's degree 425 170 255 2,345 1,020 1,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 20 35 310 125 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 45 15 35
Master's degree 65 30 30 815 380 430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 15 80 50 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,685 3,535 4,155 18,080 8,670 9,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,475 2,175 2,300 7,195 3,410 3,785
Education 240 65 175 1,000 210 790
13. Education 245 70 170 1,000 210 790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 30 40 515 220 295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 105 70 35
50. Visual and performing arts 50 20 25 410 155 260
Humanities 75 30 40 605 255 355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 25 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 205 65 135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 0 175 110 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 25 10 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 15 0 30 20 15
54. History 10 0 10 100 50 55
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 245 65 180 1,290 400 890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 170 25 145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 90 0 85 150 0 150
22. Legal professions and studies 35 0 30 230 75 155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 0 0
42. Psychology 35 20 20 240 50 190
45. Social sciences 70 45 30 485 240 240
Business, management and public administration 560 170 385 2,440 1,125 1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 10 30 85 15 75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 515 155 360 2,340 1,105 1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 50 35 435 235 200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 0 135 70 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 25 10 120 50 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 30 20 15 145 115 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 65 25 35 280 170 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 25 25 200 140 65
25. Library science 10 0 10 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 60 30 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 725 695 30 2,065 1,910 150
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 80 65 15
14. Engineering 25 25 0 565 490 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 120 110 0 435 395 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 160 155 0 405 395 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 330 320 10 380 365 15
48. Precision production 90 80 10 210 205 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 25 20 150 90 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 25 15 75 45 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 70 45 20
Health and related fields 905 110 800 1,530 320 1,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 10 25 160 60 100
51. Health professions and related programs 865 95 770 1,360 240 1,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 15 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 195 90 105 580 320 255
12. Personal and culinary services 100 15 90 290 60 225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 15 15 80 60 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 65 0 195 190 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,625 2,125 2,505 10,440 4,920 5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,310 1,205 1,105 3,145 1,500 1,645
Education 155 45 115 620 110 510
13. Education 155 45 110 620 110 510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 55 20 35 385 150 235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 10 60 40 20
50. Visual and performing arts 45 15 25 320 110 215
Humanities 45 20 20 430 175 260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 140 40 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 0 125 75 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 20 0 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 30 15 15
54. History 0 0 0 85 45 40
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 30 150 975 280 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 140 25 115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 75 0 80 105 0 105
22. Legal professions and studies 35 0 30 195 45 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 10 0 0
42. Psychology 20 0 20 180 45 140
45. Social sciences 30 25 10 345 170 175
Business, management and public administration 415 120 290 1,715 805 910
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 10 20 50 10 40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 385 115 270 1,665 795 865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 270 130 140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 10 80 30 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 15 0 70 30 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 95 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 55 20 35 215 135 85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 20 20 180 125 55
25. Library science 10 0 10 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 495 465 30 1,305 1,180 125
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 55 50 15
14. Engineering 20 15 0 340 280 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 80 85 0 265 230 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 105 110 0 270 260 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 210 205 10 250 245 10
48. Precision production 70 60 10 130 125 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 25 20 105 55 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 25 15 60 30 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 45 20 25
Health and related fields 690 85 610 920 220 695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 15 15 135 65 70
51. Health professions and related programs 660 70 585 780 155 625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 130 50 70 355 190 170
12. Personal and culinary services 70 10 55 185 45 145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 15 15 65 50 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 100 95 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,690 3,535 4,155 18,085 8,665 9,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,475 2,175 2,300 7,200 3,410 3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,215 1,360 1,850 10,885 5,255 5,625
Location of study inside Canada 3,045 1,305 1,745 8,725 4,125 4,605
Same as province or territory of residence 2,795 1,160 1,635 6,525 3,040 3,485
Different than province or territory of residence 250 145 110 2,205 1,085 1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 165 55 110 2,155 1,130 1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 20 30 400 260 145
Philippines 30 10 20 95 30 65
India 15 10 10 45 15 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 15 10 525 275 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 205 100 105
France 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other 55 15 40 860 440 420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,630 2,125 2,500 10,440 4,915 5,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,305 1,205 1,105 3,145 1,500 1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,320 920 1,400 7,295 3,420 3,880
Location of study inside Canada 2,180 875 1,300 6,075 2,790 3,285
Same as province or territory of residence 2,040 795 1,250 4,770 2,165 2,605
Different than province or territory of residence 145 85 55 1,310 630 680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135 40 95 1,220 625 595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 20 20 235 155 85
Philippines 30 0 20 70 25 45
India 20 10 15 25 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 185 105 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 190 90 100
France 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other 45 15 35 480 235 250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 7,685 3,540 4,150 18,085 8,665 9,415
In the labour force 4,485 2,220 2,270 10,825 5,580 5,250
Employed 4,085 1,995 2,085 10,310 5,295 5,015
Unemployed 405 220 180 515 285 230
Not in the labour force 3,205 1,320 1,885 7,255 3,085 4,170
Participation rate 58.4 62.7 54.7 59.9 64.4 55.8
Employment rate 53.2 56.4 50.2 57.0 61.1 53.3
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.9 7.9 4.8 5.1 4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 7,685 3,535 4,155 18,080 8,665 9,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,965 1,195 1,770 6,515 2,740 3,775
Worked 4,720 2,340 2,385 11,570 5,925 5,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,455 1,355 1,100 5,505 3,155 2,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,265 985 1,280 6,065 2,770 3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.9 42.1 42.1 42.5 41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,485 2,220 2,270 10,825 5,580 5,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 45 60 120 80 45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,385 2,170 2,210 10,705 5,500 5,205
Employee 4,110 2,005 2,110 8,850 4,340 4,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 270 170 105 1,860 1,165 695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,485 2,215 2,270 10,825 5,580 5,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 50 55 120 75 45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,380 2,170 2,210 10,705 5,500 5,205
0 Management occupations 335 205 125 1,725 1,120 600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 580 190 385 1,885 555 1,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 170 130 40 820 670 150
3 Health occupations 440 75 365 530 115 415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 630 165 460 1,350 445 910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 20 35 530 235 295
6 Sales and service occupations 1,105 380 720 2,370 990 1,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 825 785 45 1,210 1,135 80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 60 20 165 135 30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 150 15 120 95 30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,485 2,220 2,270 10,825 5,580 5,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 45 60 120 75 45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,385 2,175 2,210 10,705 5,500 5,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 65 40 30 95 65 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 20 10 45 35 10
22 Utilities 70 55 20 35 30 10
23 Construction 365 345 20 775 660 110
31-33 Manufacturing 330 295 25 470 330 145
41 Wholesale trade 95 80 15 520 345 170
44-45 Retail trade 515 215 300 1,215 585 640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 210 155 55 870 605 265
51 Information and cultural industries 80 40 40 265 185 85
52 Finance and insurance 125 15 105 495 220 275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 60 35 20 335 160 175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 135 55 80 1,215 665 550
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 30 20 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 160 90 70 450 265 190
61 Educational services 330 80 250 960 280 675
62 Health care and social assistance 855 130 725 925 190 740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 85 40 50 380 170 205
72 Accommodation and food services 330 145 185 595 200 395
81 Other services (except public administration) 140 80 60 510 210 305
91 Public administration 395 250 150 515 285 230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,080 1,990 2,085 10,315 5,290 5,015
Worked at home 155 60 95 1,260 630 630
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 105 75 25
No fixed workplace address 450 325 130 1,205 860 340
Worked at usual place 3,475 1,615 1,865 7,745 3,730 4,015
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,480 1,610 1,870 7,745 3,730 4,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,125 845 1,285 3,390 1,340 2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 295 160 140 4,265 2,330 1,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,045 600 445 40 35 10
Commute to a different province or territory 15 15 10 50 30 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,930 1,935 1,995 8,950 4,590 4,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,065 1,525 1,535 6,950 3,805 3,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 255 95 155 410 170 235
Public transit 95 35 60 805 315 490
Walked 410 190 220 520 150 370
Bicycle 45 40 0 90 45 50
Other method 60 40 20 165 95 75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,935 1,940 1,995 8,945 4,590 4,360
Less than 15 minutes 2,065 875 1,195 2,245 870 1,375
15 to 29 minutes 560 275 285 2,010 1,070 935
30 to 44 minutes 680 415 265 2,215 1,300 915
45 to 59 minutes 430 245 190 1,310 730 585
60 minutes and over 195 125 70 1,170 615 550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,935 1,935 1,995 8,950 4,590 4,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 270 170 100 755 485 265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 895 590 305 1,730 1,110 615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,080 605 475 2,230 1,155 1,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 720 145 570 1,795 760 1,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 370 145 225 1,195 525 675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 595 275 320 1,245 550 695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,885 2,420 2,470 11,900 6,070 5,825
Single responses 4,880 2,415 2,460 11,830 6,040 5,795
Official languages 4,880 2,415 2,460 11,710 5,960 5,750
English 4,865 2,415 2,450 11,675 5,950 5,720
French 10 0 10 30 0 25
Non-official languages 0 0 0 125 75 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 125 80 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 85 70 20
Chinese languages 0 0 0 90 70 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 75 60 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 0 65 35 35
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 10 0 10 60 30 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,885 2,425 2,470 11,895 6,070 5,825
None 4,810 2,385 2,425 11,540 5,950 5,590
English 10 0 0 90 40 50
French 35 15 20 120 40 80
Non-official language 35 20 15 140 40 105
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 25 20 10 140 35 105
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,225 4,285 4,940 21,005 10,160 10,855
Non-movers 7,750 3,600 4,155 18,495 8,960 9,535
Movers 1,475 685 790 2,515 1,200 1,315
Non-migrants 825 375 450 1,350 620 730
Migrants 650 315 340 1,165 575 585
Internal migrants 625 295 330 1,045 530 515
Intraprovincial migrants 560 255 305 915 465 450
Interprovincial migrants 60 40 20 135 70 65
External migrants 25 20 10 110 45 70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 8,750 4,070 4,675 20,405 9,895 10,510
Non-movers 5,240 2,470 2,765 13,480 6,590 6,890
Movers 3,510 1,600 1,910 6,925 3,305 3,625
Non-migrants 1,850 865 980 3,905 1,785 2,120
Migrants 1,660 735 925 3,025 1,520 1,505
Internal migrants 1,555 690 865 2,565 1,300 1,260
Intraprovincial migrants 1,390 605 780 2,280 1,155 1,125
Interprovincial migrants 170 85 85 285 140 140
External migrants 105 45 60 460 220 240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Selkirk [Population centre], Manitoba and Tsawwassen [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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