Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sept-Îles [Population centre], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sept-Îles Quebec [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sept-Îles [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Sept-Îles [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,218	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,028 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,613	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,738	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,666.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,215	11,050	11,165	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,910	1,980	1,930	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,225	625	600	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,405	700	705	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,275	655	625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	14,485	7,290	7,185	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,280	640	645	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,310	680	635	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,310	650	665	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,285	680	600	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,360	680	685	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,395	705	690	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,515	745	775	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,785	865	915	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,745	900	850	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,485	750	730	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,825	1,785	2,045	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,205	615	590	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	925	395	530	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	785	385	405	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	510	255	260	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	400	145	255	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	290	110	180	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	90	30	60	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	17.9	17.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.0	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.6	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.6	43.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,115	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,230	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,910	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,205	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,280	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,415	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,755	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,310	9,075	9,235	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,285	5,120	5,165	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,045	2,510	2,535	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,240	2,605	2,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,025	3,955	4,070	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,595	3,075	2,515	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	215	95	115	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,140	515	625	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,070	265	805	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,455	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,065	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	455	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,300	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,455	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,235	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	875	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,690	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,370	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	765	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	2,160	2,025	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,100	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,630	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,475	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,545	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,280	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,990	10,950	11,035	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	200	100	100	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15,905	7,525	8,385	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,850	3,310	2,545	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,990	10,955	11,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	725	345	380	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	21,060	10,495	10,560	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	175	90	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	815	390	420	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.6	3.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,990	10,950	11,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	21,720	10,820	10,900	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	20,010	10,005	10,010	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	655	305	345	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	19,360	9,695	9,665	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,705	820	885	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,430	670	760	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,420	665	755	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,420	665	755	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,400	655	745	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	150	130	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	5	5	0	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	160	85	75	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	40	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	5	0	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	270	135	140	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	150	75	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	45	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,990	10,955	11,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	21,640	10,790	10,855	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	20,455	10,215	10,240	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	595	295	305	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	19,860	9,920	9,940	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,180	575	610	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	1,105	530	580	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	1,100	525	575	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	530	570	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	20	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	5	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	165	185	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	135	60	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	185	85	100	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,990	10,955	11,040	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	19,610	9,760	9,850	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	850	455	395	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,035	495	535	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	450	215	235	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	325	145	180	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	120	70	50	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	15	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,850	8,885	8,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,355	8,675	8,680	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,478	45,117	28,721	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,360	8,675	8,685	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	38,421	25,961	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,485	8,050	7,435	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,042	42,388	25,696	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,975	5,870	7,105	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,220	8,286	8,164	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,155	6,130	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,552	42,752	28,365	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,870	8,965	8,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	8,710	8,595	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,270	55,253	35,155	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	8,710	8,595	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,856	43,634	29,989	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,510	8,085	7,425	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,798	52,713	31,999	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,040	6,050	6,990	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,171	9,085	9,245	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,285	7,180	6,105	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,191	51,054	33,947	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,870	8,965	8,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,720	3,150	2,570	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,365	65,206	43,775	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,998	74,317	49,142	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.0	78.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	76.8	68.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.0	21.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,850	8,890	8,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	490	215	280	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	17,355	8,675	8,680	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.6	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,015	795	1,215	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,775	955	1,815	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,480	1,025	1,455	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,220	1,100	1,125	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,960	900	1,060	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	805	710	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	955	575	380	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	705	435	275	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	620	365	260	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	410	270	140	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,455	245	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,245	205	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	250	210	45	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,850	8,890	8,960	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	490	215	275	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	17,360	8,675	8,685	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,080	805	1,280	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,015	1,915	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,315	1,735	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,420	1,455	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,135	1,130	1,000	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	740	500	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	970	560	410	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	830	615	215	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,235	1,065	175	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	570	500	70	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	325	280	45	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	345	285	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,850	8,885	8,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,565	1,735	2,830	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	13,285	7,155	6,135	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.4	80.5	68.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,935	1,145	790	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	415	610	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,615	665	945	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	575	855	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,410	605	805	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,290	610	680	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	985	560	425	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	665	385	280	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	600	370	225	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,815	510	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	530	300	235	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	350	245	105	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,280	165	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,188	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,276	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,365	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,856	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,800	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,645	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,720	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,605	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,624	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,753	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,430	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,396	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	825	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	490	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	950	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	740	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	875	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	445	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	510	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	915	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,005	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	595	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,275	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,188	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,635	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,844	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,214	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,647	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,280	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,088	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,113	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,178	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,375	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,049	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,231	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,780	1,990	1,795	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,710	39,040	25,611	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,312	33,651	24,307	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,735	1,950	1,785	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,419	47,912	34,312	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,233	38,637	29,413	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,755	10,860	10,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,655	5,090	5,560	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,945	870	1,070	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,970	870	1,100	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,170	1,060	1,110	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,330	1,170	1,160	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,240	1,120	1,120	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	11,100	5,775	5,330	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,400	1,220	1,185	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,330	1,195	1,130	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,515	1,300	1,220	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,390	1,270	1,120	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,470	790	680	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,175	10,110	10,065	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,075	1,995	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,305	670	635	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,690	6,400	6,290	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,410	1,630	1,780	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,255	965	1,290	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	425	225	200	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	145	85	65	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,185	535	650	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	640	205	435	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	9.5	12.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	12.7	10.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.4	10.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.6	24.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	905	440	460	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	680	340	340	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	60	15	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.2	3.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,705	10,855	10,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	21,670	10,835	10,840	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	5,925	3,270	2,660	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	21,460	10,725	10,740	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,625	750	875	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,625	755	875	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,625	750	875	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,620	745	875	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	325	305	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	60	40	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	0	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	445	230	215	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	10	15	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	40	25	15	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	40	30	10	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	200	215	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	165	80	80	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	230	110	120	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	20	15	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	10	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,710	10,860	10,850	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,510	10,755	10,755	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,610	2,285	2,325	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,900	8,465	8,435	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	105	90	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,710	10,860	10,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,240	10,600	10,635	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	430	240	190	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	145	85	65	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	20	20	0	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	130	80	55	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	65	30	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	70	45	25	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	55	60	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	430	240	190	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	65	30	35	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	80	30	55	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	210	135	75	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	15	10	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	430	240	190	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	80	40	40	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	35	20	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	205	120	85	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	60	40	25	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	75	40	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	970	455	515
Africa	120	75	50	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	30	0	15	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	55	60	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	30	10	20	1,405	695	710
France	15	0	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	60	35	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	30	15	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,705	10,855	10,845	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	490	265	225	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	460	210	250	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,760	10,385	10,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	155	130	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	90	70	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	65	35	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	35	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	70	55	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,710	10,855	10,850	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,195	1,555	1,640	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,155	1,535	1,620	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,240	1,045	1,195	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	880	480	400	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,515	9,300	9,210	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,705	10,855	10,845	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,390	1,100	1,290	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,315	9,755	9,555	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,705	10,860	10,850	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,115	990	1,120	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,060	980	1,080	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,835	865	975	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	200	100	100	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	15	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,245	630	620	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,160	575	590	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	355	385	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	195	175	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,345	9,240	9,110	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,705	10,855	10,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	305	135	170	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10	0	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	140	70	75	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	0	0	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	50	20	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	35	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	15	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,405	10,725	10,680	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,705	10,855	10,850	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,360	1,620	1,740	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,275	1,430	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	120	65	55	830	420	410
Métis	680	345	330	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,945	7,995	7,955	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	190	95	90	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	80	45	35	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,410	7,700	7,715	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	485	285	200	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	6,125	3,105	3,015	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	1,885	955	930	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	10	30	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	525	260	265	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,125	575	550	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	480	240	240	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	15	0	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,515	2,290	2,230	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,515	2,280	2,230	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	205	125	80	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	30	10	20	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	160	105	55	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	0	10	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	65	25	40	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	25	10	20	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	15	10	945	485	460
Russian	0	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	10	10	10	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	405	175	230	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	15	10	10	950	485	465
Italian	285	145	140	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	50	0	45	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	55	20	35	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	15	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	185	105	75	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	120	65	55	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	40	20	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	120	35	85	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	30	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	15	0	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	10	35	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	20	10	15	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,945	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,630	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	145	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	490	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,225	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,720	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,565	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,380	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,405	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,115	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,885	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,115	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,600	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,655	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	9,480	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,795	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,780	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	560	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	895	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	150	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,840	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	880	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,625	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,000	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,720	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,305	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,690	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,865	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,045	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	830	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,240	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,875	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,235	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,635	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,022	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,908	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,261	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,605	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,865	8,960	8,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,485	2,590	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,650	1,705	1,945	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,770	4,375	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,505	1,220	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,600	1,085	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,050	910	140	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,060	1,430	1,630	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	115	335	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,900	720	1,180	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,440	530	910	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	265	110	160	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,665	5,860	5,800	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,420	1,225	1,195	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,110	1,030	1,085	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,605	3,520	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,785	1,750	1,035	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,040	1,125	910	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	625	125	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,350	1,140	1,215	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	105	230	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,650	610	1,045	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,245	445	800	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	65	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	235	95	145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,865	8,960	8,905	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,720	4,190	4,530	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	750	145	605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	750	140	605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	70	60	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	105	50	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	310	125	185	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	125	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	125	390	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	10	165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	85	15	65	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	105	55	50	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,925	490	1,435	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	115	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	475	1,310	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	150	80	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	80	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	90	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	10	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,835	170	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	155	140	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	475	60	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	620	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	945	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	640	635	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	125	35	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	10	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	110	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,005	105	900	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	10	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	925	80	840	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	510	450	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	495	110	390	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	320	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,665	5,865	5,800	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,530	2,255	2,275	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	540	110	430	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	545	105	430	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	55	55	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	195	80	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	60	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	115	325	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	135	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	45	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	80	10	65	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,575	395	1,185	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	20	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	370	1,075	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	120	45	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	100	85	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	90	55	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	40	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,235	2,075	160	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	145	130	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	460	405	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	395	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	650	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	480	480	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	110	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	820	80	735	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	15	45	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	745	60	685	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	380	380	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	410	80	330	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	95	70	30	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	230	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	8,960	8,910	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,725	4,190	4,535	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,145	4,770	4,375	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,975	4,690	4,285	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,765	4,585	4,175	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	215	105	105	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	80	90	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	60	25	30	660	370	290
Other	85	35	50	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,665	5,860	5,800	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,535	2,260	2,275	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,130	3,605	3,520	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,975	3,540	3,440	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,840	3,470	3,375	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	135	70	70	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	70	80	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	55	25	30	525	300	225
Other	75	40	40	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,865	8,965	8,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,390	5,940	5,455	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,260	5,240	5,025	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,130	705	430	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,475	3,020	3,450	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.8	66.3	61.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.4	58.4	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,870	8,960	8,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,870	2,685	3,190	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,995	6,275	5,715	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,770	3,165	2,600	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,230	3,115	3,110	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,390	5,940	5,455	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,100	5,790	5,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	10,395	5,420	4,970	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	710	375	335	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,390	5,940	5,455	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	150	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,100	5,790	5,310	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	835	430	410	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,560	440	1,120	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	570	485	80	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	690	85	600	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	365	1,095	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,910	1,235	1,675	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,075	1,965	115	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	150	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	635	550	85	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,395	5,940	5,455	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	150	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,100	5,795	5,310	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	80	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	465	400	65	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	190	170	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	780	705	75	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	920	155	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	260	190	75	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,545	685	865	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	575	470	105	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	155	85	70	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	205	45	160	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	110	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	285	150	135	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	300	160	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	815	215	600	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,590	245	1,350	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	60	45	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	995	335	660	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	280	285	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	770	355	415	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,260	5,235	5,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	430	165	265	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	540	430	115	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	9,285	4,640	4,650	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,285	4,640	4,645	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,880	3,900	3,980	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,175	560	615	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	160	50	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,825	5,065	4,760	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,140	4,280	3,860	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	535	255	285	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	30	20	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	870	370	500	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	65	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	155	80	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,825	5,065	4,755	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,840	3,045	3,795	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,890	1,120	775	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	780	650	135	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	230	190	45	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	80	65	20	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,825	5,065	4,760	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	335	90	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,590	1,235	355	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,760	1,885	1,875	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,865	695	1,175	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	795	255	540	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,385	665	720	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,285	6,405	5,875	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,980	6,245	5,735	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,775	6,150	5,625	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	200	85	115	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	11,575	6,060	5,515	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	205	95	110	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	205	95	105	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	205	95	105	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	195	90	110	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	165	145	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	240	135	105	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,285	6,405	5,880	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	9,815	5,075	4,735	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,960	1,120	835	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	270	105	165	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	215	90	120	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	200	80	120	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,500	10,730	10,770	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	19,120	9,600	9,520	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,375	1,130	1,245	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,915	910	1,005	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	465	225	245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	445	215	230	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	435	205	225	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	10	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,535	10,280	10,260	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	14,355	7,325	7,030	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,180	2,955	3,230	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,555	2,235	2,320	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,625	720	905	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,530	680	850	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	665	825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	95	35	55	11,510	6,050	5,455