Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Population centre], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,211	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,427 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,175	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,400	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,276.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.94	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,220	18,255	19,960	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	4,230	2,175	2,060	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,460	730	730	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,410	735	675	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,365	715	655	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	22,945	11,455	11,490	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,650	840	805	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,975	1,040	930	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,735	885	845	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,790	925	860	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	1,845	935	910	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,710	830	875	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	1,865	925	940	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,895	1,415	1,475	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,845	1,860	1,990	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,645	1,790	1,850	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	11,040	4,630	6,415	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	3,160	1,480	1,680	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,530	1,175	1,360	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,790	735	1,050	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,615	630	980	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,950	605	1,345	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,210	420	785	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	610	160	450	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	11.9	10.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	60.0	62.7	57.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	28.9	25.4	32.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	5.1	3.3	6.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	49.3	47.4	51.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	54.1	52.2	55.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,400	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,225	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,040	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,400	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	8,585	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	7,080	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,405	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,990	16,085	17,905	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	16,835	8,420	8,415	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	9,785	4,890	4,900	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,045	3,525	3,520	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	17,155	7,665	9,490	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	10,060	5,445	4,610	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	440	195	245	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,405	1,335	2,075	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,250	690	2,555	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,195	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,170	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,195	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	8,185	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	4,675	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,015	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,520	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,180	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,450	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	2,740	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,295	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,475	4,855	5,615	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,400	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	10,075	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,405	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,665	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,265	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	8,585	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,005	17,835	19,170	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	55	35	20	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	28,685	13,165	15,510	25	10	10
English and French	8,245	4,625	3,620	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,005	17,835	19,170	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	375	200	170	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	36,505	17,560	18,940	1,205	535	665
English and French	110	65	45	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	430	235	195	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,005	17,835	19,170	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	36,770	17,705	19,065	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	36,430	17,525	18,905	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	340	180	160	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	36,090	17,345	18,740	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	335	180	160	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	165	140	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	75	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	0	5	0	1,330	625	705
Russian	0	0	5	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	0	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	5	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	55	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	5	5	0	265	120	145
Spanish	80	35	40	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	550	235	305
Chinese languages	45	20	25	535	235	300
Cantonese	5	0	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	5	0	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	130	105	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	185	95	85	245	130	110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	35	25	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,005	17,835	19,170	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	36,750	17,705	19,045	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	36,620	17,630	18,985	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	235	125	115	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	36,385	17,510	18,875	295	130	155
Non-official languages	130	70	55	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	55	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	25	15	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	285	125	160
Chinese languages	50	25	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	0	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	130	125	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	165	90	70	175	75	100
English and non-official language	10	10	0	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	70	25	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,005	17,835	19,170	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	35,620	17,085	18,540	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,025	570	455	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	165	75	90	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	155	90	70	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	75	60	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,180	15,480	16,700	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,340	15,125	16,215	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,130	31,926	22,063	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,355	15,130	16,230	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,309	28,789	21,039	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,280	12,750	12,535	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,078	29,276	19,321	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,815	12,610	14,205	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,696	9,014	10,222	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,135	9,655	8,475	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,768	26,759	22,934	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,345	15,455	16,890	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,530	15,085	16,440	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,247	36,749	28,116	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,530	15,085	16,445	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,995	31,462	24,814	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,395	12,630	12,765	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,499	34,516	24,534	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,060	12,555	14,505	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,885	9,430	10,279	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,165	9,545	8,620	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,955	32,147	27,528	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,340	15,455	16,890	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,225	3,880	3,340	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,270	41,983	37,042	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,611	48,490	40,097	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.1	78.9	67.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	55.2	51.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.9	21.1	32.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,180	15,480	16,700	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	840	350	485	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	31,340	15,125	16,215	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,875	1,610	2,270	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	7,990	3,065	4,925	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,610	2,440	3,170	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,600	2,380	2,220	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,670	2,070	1,605	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,150	1,285	865	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	755	455	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	865	510	360	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	460	310	150	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	260	205	55	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	645	505	140	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	485	375	105	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	165	130	35	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,185	15,480	16,705	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	825	355	475	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	31,355	15,125	16,230	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,125	1,625	2,500	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	8,265	3,225	5,045	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	3,105	3,665	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,580	3,005	2,575	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,995	1,310	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	950	635	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	805	515	295	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	365	290	75	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	550	420	135	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	50	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	25	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	225	170	55	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,180	15,480	16,700	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	14,045	5,820	8,225	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	18,135	9,655	8,475	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	56.4	62.4	50.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,015	1,780	1,230	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	700	850	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,090	1,400	1,690	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,425	1,450	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,380	1,190	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	865	825	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	645	490	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	715	415	300	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	615	355	260	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	885	695	195	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	295	215	80	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	185	155	30	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	410	325	85	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,400	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	41,314	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	37,603	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,585	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,360	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,652	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,171	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,782	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,495	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,151	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,088	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,697	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,721	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,400	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	420	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,400	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,620	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	700	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	230	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,315	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,851	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,216	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,834	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,469	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,435	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,965	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,785	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,566	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,435	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,005	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,695	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,503	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,651	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,355	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,836	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,835	4,560	5,275	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,646	22,885	21,093	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,143	21,865	20,746	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,795	4,475	5,320	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,388	29,798	27,203	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,135	25,855	24,530	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,410	17,650	18,755	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,325	12,435	13,890	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	5,370	2,540	2,830	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	6,205	2,655	3,550	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	5,480	2,655	2,820	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	5,180	2,530	2,645	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,090	2,050	2,040	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	10,085	5,215	4,865	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,420	1,755	1,665	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	2,645	1,350	1,290	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	1,995	1,025	965	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	1,250	675	575	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	775	415	365	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,410	17,655	18,760	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	5,160	2,645	2,510	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,755	895	860	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	21,765	10,835	10,925	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	9,480	4,165	5,320	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,860	3,975	4,890	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,255	640	620	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	430	205	220	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	4,995	2,445	2,545	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,610	890	1,725	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.3	22.5	26.1	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.2	24.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	22.9	25.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	27.5	21.4	32.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,135	2,140	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	605	305	300	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	230	110	120	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,740	1,635	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	300	95	205	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.5	12.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.3	14.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	16.1	15.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.3	3.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,625	17,695	18,925	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	36,605	17,695	18,915	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	8,250	4,595	3,655	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	36,550	17,670	18,875	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	900	470	430	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	40	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	450	405	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	25	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	320	310	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	10	0	0	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	0	0	0	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	45	15	35	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	10	0	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	35	10	25	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	15	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	285	275	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	25	20	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	10	0	390	170	220
Spanish	525	270	260	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	0	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	30	625	285	335
Chinese languages	85	50	30	610	275	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,625	17,695	18,925	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,330	17,510	18,820	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,200	2,685	2,515	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,125	14,830	16,300	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	180	110	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,625	17,695	18,930	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,965	17,330	18,635	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	305	245	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	175	90	85	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	40	40	0	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	70	25	45	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	160	80	80	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	70	30	35	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	95	50	45	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	75	30	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	40	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	305	250	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	95	30	65	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	65	30	30	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	65	30	30	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	315	205	105	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	20	10	15	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	300	245	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	155	70	80	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	30	10	25	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	860	385	475
Europe	165	85	80	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	80	45	35	75	30	45
Germany	0	0	0	870	430	440
Greece	15	10	10	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	20	10	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	0	10	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	1,070	495	580
Africa	110	90	15	785	400	385
Algeria	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	35	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	40	0	285	165	125
Asia	130	55	70	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	25	50	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	10	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	0	0	0	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	75	35	1,245	565	675
Americas	10	10	10	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	30	25	10	205	85	115
France	30	25	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	45	35	0	75	35	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	60	30	30
Asia	25	10	15	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,625	17,695	18,925	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	375	310	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	780	375	405	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,160	16,940	18,215	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	395	220	175	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	115	70	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	75	30	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	35	35	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	70	90	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,625	17,695	18,925	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	655	295	360	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	275	340	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	305	135	170	1,140	615	520
Métis	305	140	165	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,970	17,400	18,570	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,625	17,695	18,930	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	95	100	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,430	17,600	18,830	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,620	17,695	18,930	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	185	250	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	170	245	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	435	515	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	420	500	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	320	420	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	80	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,240	17,075	18,165	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,625	17,695	18,925	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	490	260	225	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	15	0	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	105	50	50	915	445	475
Black	160	100	60	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	0	0	0	1,010	380	630
Latin American	90	40	50	1,310	630	685
Arab	60	40	15	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,130	17,435	18,705	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,625	17,695	18,925	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,385	620	765	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,180	515	665	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	250	135	115	565	250	310
Other North American origins	29,970	14,400	15,570	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	75	45	30	165	100	70
American	175	75	100	1,275	570	705
Canadian	28,945	13,870	15,070	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	1,085	550	535	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	10,745	5,345	5,400	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	2,030	955	1,080	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	405	225	180	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	1,365	615	750	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	470	190	275	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	20	10	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	10	0	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	65	30	35	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,750	4,395	4,350	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	205	220	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	10	10	10	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	95	35	65	410	235	180
Dutch	45	15	30	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	235	125	105	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	45	30	20	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	35	20	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	0	0	0	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	35	20	10	465	220	240
Swedish	10	0	10	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	90	50	40	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	0	0	0	775	370	410
Russian	20	20	0	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	25	10	15	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	550	270	285	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	65	35	30	1,355	640	715
Italian	370	165	205	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	60	30	30	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	50	35	15	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	10	15	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	10	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	60	45	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	130	75	60
Chilean	0	10	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	25	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	195	135	55	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	60	55	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	75	50	25	245	135	110
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	15	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	10	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	40	25	15	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	0	705	335	375
Asian origins	310	145	165	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	75	50	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	115	50	65
Armenian	10	0	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	20	10	10	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	65	100	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	115	55	60	1,435	695	740
Filipino	0	0	0	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	10	40	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,495	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	9,820	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	9,670	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	955	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	18,545	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,495	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,780	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,860	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,840	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,975	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,495	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,825	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,835	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,280	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,815	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,735	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,495	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,470	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,495	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	19,305	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,495	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	9,410	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,615	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,180	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,040	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	295	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	535	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,360	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,135	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,490	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,315	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,085	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,490	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,065	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,155	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,055	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,720	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,775	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,140	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	870	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,485	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,950	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,535	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,210	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,711	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	148,690	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,670	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	504	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	570	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,455	16,885	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,130	3,590	4,540	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,585	3,425	4,155	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,625	8,435	8,190	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,220	2,495	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	2,925	2,160	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,300	330	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,630	2,300	3,330	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	385	590	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,315	1,535	1,780	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,465	1,090	1,375	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	160	110	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	390	225	160
Master's degree	425	195	225	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,120	9,500	9,620	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,785	1,660	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,095	1,950	2,150	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,580	5,770	5,810	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	2,950	1,870	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,105	1,655	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	845	220	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,835	1,560	2,275	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	225	300	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,400	1,035	1,370	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,780	765	1,015	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	75	80	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	35	55	310	160	150
Master's degree	325	130	195	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,455	16,890	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,715	7,020	8,700	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,440	370	1,070	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,440	370	1,070	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	120	145	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	130	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	560	230	330	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	100	170	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	190	110	85
54. History	35	15	20	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	80	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	290	870	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	50	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	10	375	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	160	50	110	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	150	25	120
42. Psychology	285	65	215	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	150	90	65	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	3,745	1,165	2,580	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	45	120	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,580	1,115	2,460	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	225	170	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	55	100	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	25	10	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	40	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	95	75	20	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	235	115	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	230	75	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	40	0	40	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,320	4,095	225	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	455	345	110
14. Engineering	230	215	10	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	720	105	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,025	20	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,185	30	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	960	915	45	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	365	95	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	85	80	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	275	20	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,335	455	1,885	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	45	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	405	1,830	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	890	695	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	845	225	620	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	235	175	55	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	485	20	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,120	9,500	9,620	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,540	3,730	3,810	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	700	160	540	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	700	160	535	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	105	120	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	175	70	105	1,580	630	945
Humanities	325	150	175	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	130	85	50
54. History	25	10	15	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	25	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	205	680	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	45	35	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	10	275	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	110	20	90	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	130	25	105
42. Psychology	250	55	195	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,690	805	1,890	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,565	770	1,795	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	105	105	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	195	95	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	190	70	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,960	2,755	205	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	155	140	15	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	515	95	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	845	25	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	625	590	40	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	265	85	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	80	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	185	10	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,715	340	1,370	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	35	45	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,615	295	1,320	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	690	540	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	650	155	495	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	135	35	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	395	15	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,455	16,890	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,720	7,015	8,700	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,625	8,440	8,190	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	16,370	8,275	8,095	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	16,175	8,140	8,035	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	195	130	60	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	160	95	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	145	60	90
France	80	65	20	30	15	15
Other	115	50	60	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,120	9,500	9,620	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	3,730	3,805	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,580	5,770	5,810	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	11,405	5,660	5,740	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	11,315	5,615	5,700	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	90	45	40	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	110	70	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	145	60	85
France	50	45	10	25	10	15
Other	70	25	50	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,345	15,455	16,890	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	16,230	8,350	7,875	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	14,705	7,370	7,335	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,520	975	540	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	16,120	7,105	9,015	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	50.2	54.0	46.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	45.5	47.7	43.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.7	6.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,340	15,455	16,890	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,730	6,890	8,845	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	16,610	8,570	8,050	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,365	3,980	3,375	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,250	4,585	4,670	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.3	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,225	8,345	7,880	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	330	285	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,610	8,020	7,600	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	14,030	7,160	6,870	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,580	855	725	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,225	8,350	7,880	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	330	285	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,610	8,015	7,600	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,140	670	475	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	560	1,640	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	510	115	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,405	265	1,135	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,780	525	1,260	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	165	110	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,165	1,785	2,380	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,490	2,375	115	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	40	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	970	330	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,225	8,345	7,875	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	330	285	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,615	8,020	7,600	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	130	40	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	105	75	30	450	375	70
23 Construction	935	840	90	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,690	510	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	70	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,190	1,020	1,165	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	560	470	90	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	145	75	65	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	120	50	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	350	215	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	535	370	170	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	970	310	655	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,665	545	2,125	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	215	110	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,335	540	790	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	380	465	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,305	550	750	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,710	7,370	7,335	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	705	285	425	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,250	900	350	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	12,730	6,160	6,565	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,725	6,165	6,565	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,010	3,905	5,105	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,710	2,260	1,450	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,980	7,065	6,915	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,895	6,140	5,760	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	230	285	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	175	80	100	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,100	450	655	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	100	75	25	150	115	35
Other method	195	105	95	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,980	7,060	6,915	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	6,845	3,025	3,820	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,060	1,945	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,225	1,320	905	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	490	345	150	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	415	315	95	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,980	7,065	6,915	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	660	455	200	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,635	1,715	920	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,770	2,315	2,450	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,540	995	1,545	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	420	730	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,230	1,160	1,065	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,175	8,850	8,325	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	16,905	8,680	8,225	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	16,890	8,675	8,215	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	225	155	75	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	16,660	8,525	8,140	290	75	210
Non-official languages	15	0	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	170	105	540	275	270
English and French	260	155	105	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,180	8,845	8,325	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	15,265	7,690	7,575	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,715	1,030	690	410	205	200
French	170	115	50	800	305	495
Non-official language	10	0	0	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,320	17,560	18,760	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	32,225	15,540	16,685	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,095	2,015	2,075	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,215	590	625	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,165	565	600	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	550	575	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	420	205	210
External migrants	50	25	25	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,200	16,945	18,255	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	23,125	11,050	12,085	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	12,070	5,900	6,170	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	8,580	4,190	4,385	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	3,490	1,715	1,780	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	3,360	1,635	1,725	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,610	1,680	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	75	25	50	790	400	390
External migrants	135	75	55	1,340	595	750