Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shelburne [Population centre], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shelburne Ontario [Population centre]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Shelburne [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Shelburne [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,126	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,841 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	39.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,825	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,787	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,422.9	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.71	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,125	3,940	4,185	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	1,840	920	920	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	660	350	310	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	630	325	310	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	555	245	310	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	5,115	2,555	2,570	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	490	275	220	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	465	245	225	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	515	245	275	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	620	290	335	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	630	315	315	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	560	265	290	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	500	235	260	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	530	275	255	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	455	230	225	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	355	175	180	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	1,165	465	700	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	340	165	175	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	260	100	160	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	185	75	110	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	145	60	85	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	240	65	175	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	125	35	90	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	85	25	60	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	25	5	25	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.4	22.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.8	61.4	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.3	11.8	16.7	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.0	1.6	4.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.3	35.8	38.7	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	36.1	35.0	37.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	2,055	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	735	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	345	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	800	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	500	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	520	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,875	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,285	3,020	3,270	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	3,780	1,885	1,895	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	2,985	1,495	1,490	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	800	395	405	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	2,505	1,135	1,370	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	1,450	810	635	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	225	90	135	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	350	130	215	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	480	105	380	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,235	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	925	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	535	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,235	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	1,855	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	1,455	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	395	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	380	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	300	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	720	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	1,135	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	950	450	500	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	2,040	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	650	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,385	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	650	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,875	3,870	4,010	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	7,540	3,725	3,815	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	0	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	280	115	165	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,875	3,870	4,005	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	7,730	3,800	3,930	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	75	25	45	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	20	10	10	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85	30	50	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.8	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,875	3,870	4,005	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	7,770	3,815	3,955	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	7,090	3,475	3,615	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	7,020	3,450	3,570	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	75	25	45	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	680	340	345	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	335	350	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	45	25	20	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	10	5	5	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	5	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	245	235	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	55	30	25	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	785	390	395
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	30	15	15	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	0	5	0	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	330	160	170
Slovak	5	0	5	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	5	0	5	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	15	10	10	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	40	15	25	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	90	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	80	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	5	5	5	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	5	5	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	65	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	130	65	65
Urdu	25	15	10	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	80	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	40	30	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	80	40	35	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	0	0	5	810	370	440
Spanish	50	25	25	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	25	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	20	10	10	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	20	5	15	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	105	50	50	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	10	10	5	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	80	40	35	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,875	3,870	4,005	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	7,700	3,780	3,925	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	7,390	3,625	3,770	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	7,380	3,625	3,760	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	10	5	5	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	310	155	155	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	155	155	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	30	15	15	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	5	5	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	105	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	15	5	5	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	5	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	5	5	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	20	10	10	840	415	425
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	730	315	415
Portuguese	25	15	15	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	35	20	20	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	170	90	80	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	15	5	5	700	315	380
English and non-official language	155	80	75	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,875	3,865	4,010	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	7,415	3,680	3,745	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	135	60	70	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	55	25	35	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	260	110	150	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	260	110	155	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,035	2,945	3,085	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,750	2,800	2,945	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,654	46,763	27,696	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,745	2,800	2,950	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	40,619	25,658	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,220	2,635	2,585	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,581	46,451	25,109	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,070	1,685	2,380	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,365	1,466	5,563	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,575	2,390	2,185	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	48,102	28,277	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,030	2,950	3,085	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,715	2,770	2,945	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,800	50,282	33,825	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,715	2,770	2,950	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,713	41,989	29,813	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,220	2,610	2,610	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,975	49,358	30,596	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	1,650	2,355	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,416	8,426	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,570	2,370	2,205	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,970	50,936	32,343	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,035	2,945	3,085	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,460	1,485	970	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,342	42,361	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,395	62,221	44,967	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	92.3	80.6	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.2	86.1	72.3	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	7.7	19.4	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,035	2,945	3,085	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	285	150	135	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	5,750	2,800	2,950	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.1	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	745	295	450	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	910	290	620	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	830	325	510	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	675	275	395	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	675	335	340	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	565	340	225	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	405	250	155	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	300	220	80	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	155	100	55	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	280	225	60	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	245	195	50	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,035	2,945	3,085	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	285	150	140	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	5,750	2,800	2,945	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	300	455	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	970	310	655	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	960	385	575	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	835	380	460	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	810	455	355	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	560	355	205	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	375	265	105	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	225	160	70	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	260	200	65	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	45	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	70	60	10	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	65	60	10	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,035	2,950	3,085	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	1,460	555	905	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	4,575	2,395	2,185	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	75.8	81.2	70.8	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	225	310	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	320	120	200	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	540	200	335	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	515	205	305	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	485	210	275	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	545	280	260	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	480	310	170	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	330	215	110	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	270	195	70	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	565	430	135	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	180	135	45	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	155	100	55	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	235	200	35	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,219	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,022	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	595	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,168	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,117	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,737	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,253	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	580	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,253	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,941	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,735	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,359	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	950	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	275	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	625	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,155	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,965	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,612	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,907	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,813	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,170	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,588	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,328	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,068	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,947	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,155	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,430	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,225	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,872	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,945	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	745	365	385	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	41,408	27,040	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,019	36,544	25,696	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	750	355	390	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,933	45,448	32,999	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	37,900	30,125	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,875	3,870	4,010	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,940	1,885	2,055	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	460	200	255	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	650	295	355	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	865	415	445	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,025	505	515	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	945	470	480	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	3,935	1,980	1,955	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	1,160	575	585	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	895	430	465	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	950	485	470	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	685	360	325	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	235	130	105	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,875	3,865	4,010	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,095	1,055	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	775	400	375	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	4,800	2,365	2,430	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	925	400	525	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	750	320	425	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	230	120	115	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	75	40	30	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	385	165	225	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	125	40	85	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.3	10.6	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.9	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	10.0	8.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.0	16.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	130	160	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	200	90	110	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	15	5	10	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.2	3.8	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	1.3	1.3	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,875	3,870	4,010	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	7,810	3,835	3,975	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	7,810	3,835	3,970	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	265	100	160	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	865	410	455	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	410	455	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	15	0	15	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	10	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	25	10	15	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	25	20	10	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	635	310	325	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	25	15	10	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	10	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	15	10	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	10	10	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	10	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	10	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	65	35	30	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	30	20	10	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	40	15	20	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	120	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	15	10	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	10	10	0	870	485	390
Hindi	90	45	40	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	160	65	95
Urdu	30	15	15	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	155	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	55	25	25	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	125	50	75	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	120	55	60	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	10	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	10	0	10	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	20	10	15	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	25	0	25	830	320	505
American Sign Language	10	0	10	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	0	10	0	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,875	3,870	4,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,630	3,755	3,875	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,170	1,105	1,060	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,465	2,650	2,815	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	245	110	130	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,875	3,870	4,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,765	3,320	3,445	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,105	545	555	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	335	190	145	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	190	90	105	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	180	85	90	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	300	135	160	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	130	60	75	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	160	75	85	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	40	50	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	10	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,100	545	555	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	150	85	60	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	285	160	125	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	235	80	155	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	330	175	150	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	95	40	55	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	550	555	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	365	150	215	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	10	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	40	20	20	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	215	85	135	1,115	570	545
Mexico	10	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	365	205	160	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	10	10	835	425	410
France	0	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	20	10	0	1,965	970	995
Greece	10	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	535	290	245
Italy	25	10	20	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	30	15	10	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	10	10	10	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	55	25	30	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	125	65	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	115	60	60	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	20	0	15	280	130	150
Morocco	10	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	60	35	15	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	255	135	120	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	10	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	660	315	345
India	145	70	75	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	10	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,530	770	765
Philippines	35	15	20	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	45	50	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	30	10	15	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	25	10	20	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	0	0	0	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	10	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	60	30	35	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	30	35	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,875	3,870	4,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,145	575	570	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,680	815	865	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,050	2,475	2,575	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	360	420	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	320	175	140	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	75	25	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	105	120	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	155	270	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	15	0	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,875	3,870	4,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	100	80	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	180	100	75	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	95	60	40	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	80	45	40	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,695	3,765	3,925	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,875	3,865	4,010	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	20	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,840	3,855	3,985	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,875	3,865	4,010	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	20	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	20	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	15	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	145	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	265	120	145	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,570	3,730	3,840	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,875	3,865	4,005	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,410	685	725	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	195	190	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	10	0	10	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	750	355	395	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	75	40	35	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	60	35	25	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	10	0	10	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	0	0	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	45	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,460	3,180	3,280	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,875	3,870	4,010	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	300	135	170	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	215	100	115	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	80	30	55	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	3,265	1,585	1,675	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	10	0	10	425	200	225
American	120	50	70	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	3,185	1,555	1,630	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	25	0	20	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	3,870	1,890	1,980	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	2,420	1,190	1,235	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	1,715	800	920	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	1,770	840	935	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	205	100	95	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	100	85	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	615	310	305	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	615	310	305	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,190	625	560	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	45	15	25	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	15	10	0	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	445	230	215	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	10	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	760	405	355	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	25	0	20	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	30	40	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	10	15	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	25	10	15	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	20	0	20	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	410	165	245	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	10	0	10	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	430	220	210
Estonian	10	0	10	270	135	130
Hungarian	10	0	10	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	15	10	10	395	185	215
Lithuanian	30	0	20	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	150	60	95	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	10	10	0	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	25	15	10	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	15	10	10	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	180	65	115	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	775	390	385	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	15	15	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	40	15	25	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	460	230	230	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	15	10	0	430	210	220
Maltese	45	25	25	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	260	140	125	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	30	15	20	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	610	255	360	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	30	0	30	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	15	10	10	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	15	10	10	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	460	195	265	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	40	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	65	65	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	340	175	160
Chilean	15	10	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	30	15	15	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	15	10	10	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	445	240	210
African origins	295	150	145	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	110	65	45	1,470	745	725
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	20	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	40	25	20	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	20	0	20	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	15	0	15	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	250	115	140
Other African origins	135	75	65	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	65	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	605	300	300	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	10	40	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	15	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	30	0	20	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	445	225	220	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	315	150	165	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	45	20	20	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	45	25	20	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	45	20	15	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	75	50	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	40	25	10	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	85	45	35	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	0	0	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	30	10	20	600	285	315
Australian	25	10	15	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	10	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	2,215	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	2,655	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	405	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,235	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	940	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	385	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	470	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	550	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,000	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,770	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	2,720	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,790	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	225	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	330	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	580	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,610	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,485	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,240	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,785	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	475	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	665	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	580	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	425	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	340	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,785	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,075	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	655	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,619	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,921	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	386,707	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	575	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	29.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,035	2,950	3,085	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,310	705	605	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,060	1,070	995	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,665	1,175	1,485	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	295	115	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	150	95	60	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	200	65	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,570	660	915	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	605	190	415	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	485	145	340	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	20	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	60	20	45	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,150	2,035	2,115	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	490	300	185	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,480	810	665	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,180	915	1,265	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	275	190	85	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105	55	50	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	170	135	35	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,325	550	780	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	30	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	520	150	370	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	420	115	305	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	60	20	40	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,035	2,950	3,085	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,370	1,770	1,600	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	120	30	95	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	120	30	95	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	70	45	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	45	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	90	40	50	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,110	650	455
54. History	30	15	20	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	75	230	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	430	130	300
42. Psychology	25	10	20	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	85	45	45	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	565	170	400	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	485	140	340	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	35	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	25	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	10	10	0	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	490	20	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	25	25	0	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	135	0	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	170	10	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	65	65	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	25	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	770	475	300
Health and related fields	520	55	465	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	485	45	440	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	125	100	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	105	30	75	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	20	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,150	2,035	2,115	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,970	1,120	855	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	90	0	80	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	90	10	80	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	80	35	45	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	755	445	315
54. History	20	10	10	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	55	210	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	355	105	250
42. Psychology	25	0	20	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	75	30	45	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	485	150	330	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	50	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	410	125	285	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	20	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	0	10	0	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	415	395	20	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	25	25	0	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	110	0	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	140	0	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	50	50	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	15	20	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	605	360	240
Health and related fields	430	50	385	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	405	40	365	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	95	80	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	75	20	55	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	85	60	25	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,030	2,950	3,085	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,770	1,600	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,660	1,175	1,485	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	2,405	1,045	1,360	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	2,285	1,010	1,285	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	120	40	75	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	260	130	125	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	20	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	10	10	10	1,095	355	745
India	40	15	25	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Other	125	60	60	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,150	2,035	2,115	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,115	850	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,180	915	1,265	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	1,970	815	1,155	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	1,880	785	1,100	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	90	30	55	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	105	105	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	15	10	10	915	295	625
India	40	15	25	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	10	115	70	50
Other	90	45	45	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,035	2,945	3,085	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	4,285	2,255	2,025	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	4,010	2,130	1,885	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	270	130	145	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	1,755	690	1,060	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	71.0	76.6	65.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	66.4	72.3	61.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.8	7.2	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,035	2,950	3,085	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,680	670	1,010	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	4,350	2,275	2,075	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,500	1,515	990	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,850	760	1,090	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.5	43.2	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,280	2,255	2,025	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	45	70	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,170	2,210	1,955	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	3,800	2,015	1,785	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	365	195	170	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,285	2,255	2,030	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	45	70	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,170	2,210	1,955	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	370	240	130	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	630	205	425	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	130	20	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	300	30	270	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	415	100	310	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	40	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	900	335	560	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	870	780	95	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	20	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	435	345	85	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,280	2,255	2,030	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	45	70	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,165	2,210	1,960	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	0	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	15	10	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	355	315	40	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	740	585	155	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	210	155	55	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	555	265	295	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	205	110	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	55	35	20	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	130	60	75	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	25	40	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	100	135	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	95	80	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	225	50	175	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	495	50	445	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	30	35	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	200	45	155	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	65	60	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	145	90	60	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,010	2,125	1,885	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	230	90	140	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	490	390	105	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	3,290	1,650	1,640	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,290	1,650	1,640	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	790	315	475	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	795	325	470	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,695	1,000	695	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,780	2,030	1,745	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,305	1,820	1,485	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	115	90	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	25	20	15	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	225	75	150	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	0	0	0	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,780	2,035	1,745	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	845	325	520	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	870	410	460	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	510	290	220	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	460	295	165	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,090	710	385	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,780	2,035	1,745	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	635	490	145	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	825	485	345	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	740	385	355	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	560	160	405	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	260	90	170	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	765	425	335	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,465	2,340	2,120	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	4,450	2,335	2,115	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	4,430	2,315	2,115	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	4,420	2,310	2,110	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	10	0	10	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	20	20	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	10	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	10	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	20	10	10	610	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,465	2,340	2,120	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	4,365	2,290	2,070	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	20	10	10	1,440	560	875
French	25	10	20	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	55	30	20	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	20	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,785	3,830	3,955	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	6,205	3,145	3,055	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	1,580	685	900	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	305	160	150	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	1,275	525	745	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,270	520	745	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	510	725	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	15	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	10	10	0	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,215	3,555	3,670	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	3,325	1,680	1,645	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	3,890	1,870	2,025	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	1,020	505	515	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	2,875	1,365	1,510	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	2,790	1,325	1,465	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,300	1,425	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	85	40	45	17,625	8,730	8,895