Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Population centre]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,565	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,673 r	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,545	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,201	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,448.7	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.34	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,560	67,595	71,965	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,195	10,490	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	7,295	3,790	3,500	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	7,510	3,850	3,660	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	6,885	3,550	3,335	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	90,955	45,090	45,860	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	11,490	5,770	5,720	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,315	4,925	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	8,890	4,610	4,280	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	8,850	4,415	4,440	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	7,680	3,725	3,955	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	7,850	3,855	3,985	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	9,175	4,440	4,735	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	9,680	4,605	5,070	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	9,265	4,350	4,915	20	10	15
65 years and over	26,920	11,310	15,615	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	8,285	3,805	4,475	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	6,740	3,060	3,685	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	4,540	1,925	2,615	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	3,455	1,370	2,085	5	0	0
85 years and over	3,905	1,150	2,755	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	2,325	790	1,545	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,230	310	925	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	310	50	255	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.6	14.6	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.7	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	19.3	16.7	21.7	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.8	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.2	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	40.5	38.2	42.8	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,200	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	21,755	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,235	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,435	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,940	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,675	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,200	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	26,025	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	22,455	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,085	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,875	56,400	61,475	235	120	115
Married or living common law	60,525	30,265	30,265	165	85	85
Married	33,320	16,675	16,640	150	75	75
Living common law	27,205	13,585	13,620	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	57,345	26,140	31,210	70	35	35
Never married	38,445	20,235	18,215	40	25	10
Separated	1,580	720	860	5	0	5
Divorced	10,270	3,810	6,460	10	5	5
Widowed	7,045	1,375	5,670	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,220	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	20,785	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	5,930	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,220	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	29,625	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	13,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,600	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	4,875	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,720	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,625	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	16,825	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,655	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,405	18,225	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,200	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	35,770	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,650	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,115	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,210	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	26,030	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,180	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	137,620	66,775	70,850	270	140	130
English only	1,755	855	900	265	140	125
French only	74,440	33,265	41,175	0	0	0
English and French	60,350	32,170	28,180	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,075	485	590	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	137,620	66,770	70,850	270	140	135
English	5,980	2,965	3,015	270	140	130
French	128,275	62,055	66,220	0	0	0
English and French	2,330	1,290	1,040	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	570	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,150	3,610	3,535	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.2	5.4	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	137,620	66,770	70,850	270	140	130
Single responses	135,740	65,815	69,925	275	135	130
Official languages	125,860	60,865	64,995	270	140	135
English	4,815	2,355	2,460	270	140	130
French	121,040	58,510	62,535	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,880	4,950	4,930	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,875	4,945	4,930	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,880	1,000	875	0	0	0
Berber languages	145	85	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	895	795	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,645	870	770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,080	3,035	3,045	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	650	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	610	650	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Russian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Serbian	380	200	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	325	165	165	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,560	790	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	620	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,505	1,510	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Romanian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,515	1,250	1,270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	480	485	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	95	100	0	0	0
Wolof	80	50	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	140	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	955	925	0	0	0
English and French	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	670	345	325	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	137,620	66,770	70,845	270	140	130
Single responses	134,515	65,240	69,275	270	140	130
Official languages	128,380	62,150	66,230	275	140	130
English	4,675	2,265	2,405	270	140	135
French	123,710	59,890	63,820	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,130	3,090	3,045	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	3,085	3,045	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	480	445	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	2,090	2,085	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	400	410	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	400	405	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	285	150	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,235	625	615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,045	530	520	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	500	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	900	895	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,105	1,530	1,570	0	0	0
English and French	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	75	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,635	760	875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	137,620	66,770	70,845	270	140	130
None	122,135	58,810	63,325	270	140	130
English	7,985	4,185	3,800	0	0	0
French	4,105	2,085	2,025	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,725	1,360	1,365	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,720	1,355	1,365	0	0	0
English and French	280	150	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	145	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,460	54,830	58,625	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,760	53,080	56,675	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,253	33,976	27,077	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,770	53,080	56,695	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,472	30,221	25,033	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,630	47,525	49,105	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,332	31,813	23,248	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,755	40,860	47,895	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,436	8,391	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,435	39,030	37,400	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,497	31,815	25,464	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,455	54,820	58,625	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,775	53,010	56,770	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,072	42,146	34,268	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,790	53,010	56,780	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,924	34,649	29,380	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,715	47,455	49,270	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	40,626	30,551	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	40,580	48,015	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,426	7,549	9,167	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,530	38,900	37,635	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	39,577	31,870	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,450	54,825	58,625	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,270	17,195	15,075	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,398	46,894	40,463	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,836	54,858	46,249	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.3	77.3	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.8	61.5	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	13.7	22.7	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,460	54,830	58,625	235	115	120
Without total income	3,705	1,750	1,950	5	0	5
With total income	109,755	53,080	56,675	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,345	6,320	7,025	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	22,930	9,380	13,550	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	18,205	7,990	10,215	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15,270	7,320	7,950	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,425	6,475	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,900	4,815	4,085	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,180	2,595	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,300	1,925	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,595	1,045	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	975	530	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,065	2,780	1,285	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	2,745	1,835	910	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,315	945	375	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,460	54,830	58,630	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	3,685	1,745	1,935	5	0	5
With after-tax income	109,775	53,080	56,695	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	6,420	7,385	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	24,055	9,875	14,185	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	22,045	10,025	12,020	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	9,595	9,760	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	12,975	6,875	6,095	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,115	3,505	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,455	1,885	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,380	770	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	3,435	2,345	1,095	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	720	385	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	645	450	200	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,175	510	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,460	54,825	58,630	235	115	115
Without employment income	37,025	15,795	21,230	105	35	65
With employment income	76,430	39,030	37,400	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.8	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,415	5,230	5,180	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	6,780	3,090	3,690	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	12,200	5,470	6,735	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,855	5,410	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	9,970	4,890	5,080	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	4,165	3,895	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,360	2,375	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	1,810	1,525	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	5,850	3,975	1,880	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	1,205	645	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	715	385	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,055	850	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,200	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,345	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,014	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,025	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,917	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,138	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,041	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,415	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,407	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,371	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,769	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,909	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,200	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,580	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,340	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,850	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,830	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,415	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,510	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,205	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,935	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,000	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,925	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,645	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,655	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,855	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,710	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,615	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,605	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,854	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,566	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,450	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,420	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,840	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,850	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,819	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,344	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,210	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,511	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,732	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,570	15,435	17,135	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	25,158	24,208	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	23,646	23,255	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,545	15,380	17,175	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,099	32,609	31,643	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,638	27,760	27,529	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,085	65,980	69,105	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	87,510	41,870	45,640	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	17,915	8,865	9,055	30	15	10
In the second decile	17,895	7,970	9,920	70	30	40
In the third decile	18,445	8,760	9,685	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	17,540	8,470	9,065	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	15,720	7,800	7,915	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	47,575	24,115	23,465	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	14,020	7,115	6,900	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	12,295	6,170	6,130	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	9,340	4,710	4,620	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	6,920	3,575	3,345	20	10	10
In the top decile	5,000	2,535	2,465	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,080	65,980	69,105	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	25,895	13,380	12,515	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	8,840	4,590	4,250	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	85,770	42,255	43,520	160	85	75
65 years and over	23,415	10,345	13,070	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,090	12,080	14,010	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	4,650	2,380	2,265	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,535	800	735	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	16,595	8,100	8,500	40	20	15
65 years and over	4,845	1,595	3,245	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.3	20.3	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.5	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	20.7	15.4	24.8	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,295	7,715	7,575	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	2,460	1,245	1,215	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	800	400	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,120	6,190	5,935	10	5	5
65 years and over	715	285	435	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	11.7	11.0	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.6	13.6	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,190	66,045	69,145	245	150	100
Official languages	134,130	65,585	68,545	245	145	95
English	61,755	33,140	28,610	245	150	95
French	132,420	64,745	67,675	0	0	0
Non-official languages	16,265	7,955	8,310	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,265	7,960	8,310	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,430	1,245	1,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	145	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,330	1,180	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,430	5,735	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	790	815	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,605	790	820	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Croatian	135	45	80	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Serbian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	365	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	310	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	920	850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	75	55	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,515	760	760	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,465	745	720	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,375	3,460	3,910	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	440	200	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	195	175	0	0	0
Romanian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	6,670	3,130	3,540	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,610	820	790	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	60	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	215	105	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	135	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	425	215	210	0	0	0
Wolof	205	105	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	250	245	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	105	45	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	160	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	300	160	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	125	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,185	66,045	69,145	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,635	62,655	65,985	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,495	12,675	11,825	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,140	49,980	54,160	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,555	3,395	3,155	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,190	66,045	69,145	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	121,430	59,015	62,415	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,885	6,000	5,885	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,300	690	615	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	705	365	340	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,045	1,010	1,040	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,105	2,040	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,725	855	865	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,245	1,175	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,690	1,830	1,855	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	1,030	835	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,880	6,000	5,885	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,725	910	815	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,280	1,130	1,155	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,970	900	1,075	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,170	2,670	2,500	0	0	0
45 years and over	735	395	345	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,885	5,995	5,885	0	0	0
Americas	3,185	1,560	1,625	0	0	0
Brazil	130	75	55	0	0	0
Colombia	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	60	60	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	205	80	120	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	250	125	120	0	0	0
Peru	135	50	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	255	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	770	380	390	0	0	0
Europe	3,155	1,680	1,470	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	340	310	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	50	0	0	0
France	1,200	650	545	0	0	0
Germany	115	75	40	0	0	0
Greece	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	40	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	25	0	0	0
Poland	75	40	35	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	130	70	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	65	60	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	0	0	0
Africa	3,125	1,675	1,455	0	0	0
Algeria	460	260	195	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	520	295	215	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,075	995	0	0	0
Asia	2,395	1,070	1,325	0	0	0
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	80	210	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	70	80	0	0	0
Iraq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	145	65	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,690	1,835	1,855	0	0	0
Americas	630	290	340	0	0	0
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	245	115	130	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	0	0	0
Europe	395	235	165	0	0	0
France	240	140	105	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Africa	1,440	735	705	0	0	0
Algeria	145	85	60	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	55	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	325	285	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	570	640	0	0	0
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	80	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,190	66,045	69,140	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,265	7,270	6,990	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,670	3,770	3,900	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	113,250	55,005	58,250	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,660	5,345	5,310	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,965	2,115	1,850	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,730	1,145	585	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,235	970	1,270	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,945	865	1,080	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,630	2,305	2,325	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,190	66,045	69,145	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	680	750	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	655	705	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	720	320	400	15	15	0
Métis	590	320	275	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,755	65,360	68,395	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,190	66,050	69,145	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	135	145	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	134,915	65,915	69,005	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,190	66,045	69,145	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	460	735	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,165	450	715	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	395	615	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	135	50	90	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,040	2,070	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,020	1,995	2,025	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,795	1,830	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	190	180	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,880	63,550	66,330	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,190	66,045	69,145	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,965	5,470	5,490	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	225	190	0	0	0
Chinese	490	185	300	0	0	0
Black	3,420	1,710	1,705	0	0	0
Filipino	60	20	45	0	0	0
Latin American	2,580	1,265	1,320	0	0	0
Arab	1,880	1,000	880	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,280	630	645	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	150	120	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,225	60,575	63,650	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,190	66,045	69,140	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	5,310	2,500	2,805	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,755	2,240	2,515	30	30	10
Inuit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Métis	600	285	320	0	0	0
Other North American origins	94,205	45,650	48,560	200	120	75
Acadian	520	225	295	0	0	0
American	715	380	335	0	0	0
Canadian	90,850	43,965	46,885	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,340	1,650	1,690	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,670	24,545	25,125	50	30	20
British Isles origins	12,205	5,740	6,470	50	30	20
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,795	1,760	2,035	45	30	20
Irish	7,700	3,505	4,195	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,750	1,360	1,385	20	10	10
Welsh	195	70	130	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	235	130	110	0	0	0
French origins	36,920	18,440	18,475	0	0	0
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	210	100	110	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	36,815	18,395	18,425	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,615	1,825	1,785	0	0	0
Austrian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,005	505	505	0	0	0
Dutch	310	150	160	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,965	1,035	925	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	365	140	230	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	365	175	190	0	0	0
Danish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,475	695	775	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	235	280	0	0	0
Romanian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Russian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	125	155	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,055	2,525	2,530	0	0	0
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	385	170	210	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	80	135	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	190	200	0	0	0
Serbian	595	280	315	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,185	605	580	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	120	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Basque	70	40	30	0	0	0
Jewish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	830	410	415	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	40	60	0	0	0
Dominican	95	70	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	530	255	275	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,250	1,605	1,645	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	45	0	0	0
Colombian	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	75	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	460	235	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	125	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,900	2,610	2,290	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,770	920	850	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	535	245	295	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins	1,920	1,060	860	0	0	0
Algerian	430	225	200	0	0	0
Berber	365	225	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	675	360	315	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	765	385	375	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	60	30	0	0	0
Burundian	360	175	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	60	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	305	245	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	290	235	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,650	2,270	2,380	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,025	1,490	1,535	0	0	0
Afghan	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	0	0	0
Armenian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	85	135	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	495	220	270	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	230	170	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	575	675	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	580	235	345	10	0	0
Filipino	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	180	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	20	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,215	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	34,030	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,215	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	6,325	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	58,890	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,215	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	665	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,555	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,445	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,180	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,370	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,215	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	11,285	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	6,310	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,125	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,215	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,765	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,215	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	63,685	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,215	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	13,320	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,630	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,125	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,445	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,915	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,945	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,215	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,025	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,190	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,215	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,900	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,540	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,215	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,655	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,755	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,030	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,150	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,800	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,890	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,185	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,620	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,671	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,016	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,030	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,450	54,825	58,625	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,480	10,250	10,240	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,515	11,205	12,310	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,450	33,375	36,075	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,505	11,275	8,225	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,545	7,395	7,145	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	3,885	1,075	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	9,150	12,365	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,660	1,470	2,185	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,775	11,470	13,305	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	14,275	6,045	8,235	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	840	1,030	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,085	560	530	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,830	2,860	2,970	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,715	1,170	550	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,930	34,770	36,165	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,475	4,705	3,775	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,920	5,935	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,605	24,145	26,460	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,830	8,280	6,550	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,335	5,540	5,795	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,745	745	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	6,115	7,645	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	885	1,400	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,735	8,865	10,875	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	11,320	4,785	6,540	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	555	820	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	420	480	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,760	2,210	2,555	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	900	480	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,450	54,825	58,625	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,000	21,455	22,545	150	85	65
Education	6,010	1,580	4,435	0	0	0
13. Education	6,010	1,575	4,435	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	890	1,220	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	615	1,145	0	0	0
Humanities	4,685	2,015	2,665	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	110	360	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	115	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	980	1,340	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	205	160	0	0	0
54. History	450	290	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	715	245	470	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,535	2,175	4,355	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	215	450	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	110	1,215	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	440	620	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	30	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,710	510	1,195	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,425	815	605	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,090	5,150	8,935	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	255	825	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,990	4,880	8,105	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,915	1,400	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	155	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	895	525	370	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	525	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	75	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,620	695	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,405	520	10	0	10
25. Library science	110	40	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	155	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,690	12,710	980	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	235	135	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,460	2,075	385	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,700	250	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,005	2,935	70	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,725	75	10	0	0
48. Precision production	2,245	2,140	105	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	735	450	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	280	275	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	455	175	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,825	2,405	8,415	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	360	245	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,820	1,820	8,000	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	230	170	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,585	2,150	2,440	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,200	905	2,295	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	710	615	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	50	10	10	0
Other	105	20	80	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	25	80	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,770	36,165	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,325	10,625	9,705	105	65	40
Education	4,105	960	3,140	0	0	0
13. Education	4,105	965	3,140	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	640	830	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	430	765	0	0	0
Humanities	2,645	1,165	1,480	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	260	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	495	600	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	65	0	0	0
54. History	320	215	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	480	145	335	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,910	1,530	3,380	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	55	995	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	785	300	485	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,205	320	890	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,070	595	475	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,695	7,030	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	175	660	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	3,510	6,370	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,860	1,095	765	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	480	505	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	115	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	370	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,380	560	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,245	440	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	25	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,490	840	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,165	1,815	350	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,290	2,080	210	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,020	1,975	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	60	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,595	1,500	95	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	605	400	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	235	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	380	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,910	1,850	6,060	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	275	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	1,405	5,710	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	170	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,625	1,720	1,905	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	695	1,775	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	490	85	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	520	40	10	10	0
Other	80	15	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,450	54,825	58,625	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,450	22,550	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,445	33,375	36,075	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	65,135	30,995	34,145	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	64,035	30,420	33,610	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	575	535	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,380	1,935	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	295	145	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	0	0	0
France	1,215	695	515	0	0	0
Other	2,485	1,295	1,185	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,935	34,770	36,165	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,325	10,620	9,705	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,610	24,145	26,460	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	47,095	22,310	24,790	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	46,315	21,925	24,395	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	780	385	395	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,840	1,675	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	25	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	30	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	925	520	405	0	0	0
Other	2,170	1,085	1,080	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,450	54,825	58,625	210	125	90
In the labour force	70,170	35,740	34,430	85	70	20
Employed	65,100	32,905	32,190	65	50	15
Unemployed	5,075	2,835	2,245	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	43,280	19,080	24,195	130	55	65
Participation rate	61.9	65.2	58.7	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	57.4	60.0	54.9	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,455	54,825	58,625	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,025	17,420	22,605	120	50	65
Worked	73,420	37,405	36,020	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,895	17,635	15,260	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,530	19,765	20,765	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.9	42.2	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,170	35,740	34,430	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	985	935	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,260	34,760	33,500	85	65	20
Employee	61,560	31,005	30,550	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,700	3,750	2,955	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,175	35,745	34,430	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,255	34,755	33,505	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,255	2,065	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,965	6,425	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,555	3,760	795	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	6,920	1,565	5,350	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,425	3,435	6,990	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	905	970	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	17,255	7,890	9,355	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,890	7,535	355	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	585	75	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,855	1,115	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,170	35,745	34,430	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	985	930	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,260	34,755	33,500	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	370	180	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	180	150	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,450	3,065	385	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,730	6,670	2,065	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,150	475	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,870	4,235	4,640	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,280	350	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	770	375	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	595	1,135	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	485	345	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,140	2,365	1,780	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,825	1,760	1,065	0	0	0
61 Educational services	7,810	2,895	4,915	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	11,705	2,670	9,040	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,110	635	470	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,270	2,255	3,015	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,230	1,470	1,760	10	0	0
91 Public administration	3,305	1,840	1,465	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,100	32,905	32,190	65	50	15
Worked at home	3,790	1,885	1,905	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	210	145	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,505	3,345	1,155	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	56,595	27,530	29,065	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,595	27,525	29,065	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,865	21,710	25,150	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,630	5,750	3,875	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,095	30,875	30,220	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,235	25,900	24,340	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	1,000	1,495	10	10	10
Public transit	3,660	1,510	2,145	0	0	0
Walked	3,690	1,745	1,940	0	0	0
Bicycle	535	450	80	0	0	0
Other method	485	265	220	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,100	30,880	30,220	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	24,325	11,780	12,550	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	26,685	13,165	13,525	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	6,670	3,760	2,905	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,730	1,030	700	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,690	1,145	545	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,100	30,880	30,225	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,085	1,455	635	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,870	6,100	2,765	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,485	10,250	11,235	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,775	5,680	8,095	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,140	2,860	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,880	5,250	4,630	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,675	38,410	37,265	100	80	20
Single responses	72,930	36,895	36,030	100	80	20
Official languages	72,710	36,800	35,915	100	80	20
English	3,210	1,755	1,455	100	80	20
French	69,500	35,040	34,465	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,745	1,515	1,235	0	0	0
English and French	2,590	1,445	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,675	38,410	37,265	100	80	20
None	53,960	27,015	26,945	100	80	20
English	18,970	9,955	9,015	0	0	0
French	2,075	1,130	945	0	0	0
Non-official language	425	190	240	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	185	240	0	0	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,730	65,290	68,440	230	140	95
Non-movers	110,580	53,880	56,700	210	120	85
Movers	23,150	11,410	11,735	25	15	0
Non-migrants	16,000	7,990	8,010	0	0	0
Migrants	7,155	3,425	3,730	25	20	0
Internal migrants	5,220	2,450	2,770	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,970	2,315	2,650	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	20	15	0
External migrants	1,935	975	960	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,885	62,305	65,580	215	125	95
Non-movers	69,805	33,675	36,125	170	100	65
Movers	58,080	28,625	29,455	50	25	25
Non-migrants	37,930	18,745	19,180	10	10	0
Migrants	20,155	9,880	10,275	40	20	15
Internal migrants	15,290	7,505	7,785	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	14,560	7,140	7,420	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	730	365	365	15	10	10
External migrants	4,865	2,380	2,485	0	0	0