Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Population centre]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,565	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,673 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,545	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,201	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,448.7	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.34	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,560	67,595	71,965	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,195	10,490	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	7,295	3,790	3,500	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	7,510	3,850	3,660	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	6,885	3,550	3,335	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	90,955	45,090	45,860	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	11,490	5,770	5,720	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,315	4,925	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	8,890	4,610	4,280	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	8,850	4,415	4,440	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	7,680	3,725	3,955	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	7,850	3,855	3,985	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	9,175	4,440	4,735	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	9,680	4,605	5,070	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	9,265	4,350	4,915	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	26,920	11,310	15,615	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	8,285	3,805	4,475	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	6,740	3,060	3,685	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	4,540	1,925	2,615	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	3,455	1,370	2,085	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	3,905	1,150	2,755	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	2,325	790	1,545	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	1,230	310	925	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	310	50	255	155	30	125
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.6	14.6	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.7	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	19.3	16.7	21.7	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.2	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	40.5	38.2	42.8	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,200	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	21,755	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,235	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,435	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,940	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,675	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,200	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	26,025	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	22,455	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	6,210	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,085	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,875	56,400	61,475	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	60,525	30,265	30,265	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	33,320	16,675	16,640	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	27,205	13,585	13,620	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	57,345	26,140	31,210	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	38,445	20,235	18,215	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	1,580	720	860	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	10,270	3,810	6,460	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	7,045	1,375	5,670	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,220	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	20,785	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	5,930	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,220	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	29,625	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	13,585	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,600	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	4,875	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,720	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,625	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	16,825	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,655	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,405	18,225	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,200	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	35,770	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,650	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,115	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,210	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	26,030	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,180	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	137,620	66,775	70,850	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	1,755	855	900	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	74,440	33,265	41,175	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	60,350	32,170	28,180	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	1,075	485	590	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	137,620	66,770	70,850	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	5,980	2,965	3,015	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	128,275	62,055	66,220	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	2,330	1,290	1,040	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	570	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,150	3,610	3,535	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.2	5.4	5.0	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	137,620	66,770	70,850	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	135,740	65,815	69,925	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	125,860	60,865	64,995	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	4,815	2,355	2,460	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	121,040	58,510	62,535	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	9,880	4,950	4,930	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,875	4,945	4,930	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,880	1,000	875	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	145	85	55	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	95	55	40	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	895	795	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,645	870	770	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	120	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	580	260	320
Vietnamese	170	80	90	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	125	55	65	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	35	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,080	3,035	3,045	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	20	10	10	70	35	30
Armenian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	650	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,260	610	650	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	85	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	75	40	40
Croatian	45	20	30	55	30	30
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	270	115	155
Russian	145	55	90	325	140	190
Serbian	380	200	175	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	325	165	165	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	60	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	35	20	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,560	790	765	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	130	210	110	105
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	50	30	25
Iranian languages	1,295	660	630	185	95	95
Kurdish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	620	600	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,505	1,510	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	130	80	50	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	215	105	115	1,355	665	685
Romanian	145	65	75	1,160	580	580
Spanish	2,515	1,250	1,270	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	480	485	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	15	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	50	25	25	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	95	100	40	20	25
Wolof	80	50	30	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	140	155	845	395	455
Chinese languages	300	145	160	840	390	450
Cantonese	40	20	25	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	225	110	115	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	50	80
Lao	15	5	5	120	50	70
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,885	955	925	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	1,030	520	510	905	480	435
English and non-official language	110	55	50	835	395	440
French and non-official language	670	345	325	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	137,620	66,770	70,845	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	134,515	65,240	69,275	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	128,380	62,150	66,230	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	4,675	2,265	2,405	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	123,710	59,890	63,820	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	6,130	3,090	3,045	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	3,085	3,045	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	535	490	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	40	25	15	545	280	265
Kabyle	30	15	10	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	495	460	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	480	445	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	75	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	370	165	205
Vietnamese	115	55	60	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	15	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	2,090	2,085	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	810	400	410	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	810	400	405	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	55	30	25
Croatian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	115	50	70
Russian	95	40	50	235	115	120
Serbian	285	150	135	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	210	105	105	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,235	625	615	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	135	65	70
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,045	530	520	115	50	65
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	500	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,025	1,030	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	155	75	75	530	245	275
Romanian	75	40	40	855	435	420
Spanish	1,800	900	895	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	10	5	10
Wolof	25	15	5	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	625	295	330
Chinese languages	230	115	115	620	295	330
Cantonese	20	10	10	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	95	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	85	35	45
Lao	5	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,105	1,530	1,570	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	1,075	560	515	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	145	75	70	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	1,635	760	875	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	137,620	66,770	70,845	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	122,135	58,810	63,325	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	7,985	4,185	3,800	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	4,105	2,085	2,025	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	2,725	1,360	1,365	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,720	1,355	1,365	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	280	150	140	925	480	450
English and non-official language	295	145	145	910	455	455
French and non-official language	80	30	50	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,460	54,830	58,625	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,760	53,080	56,675	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,253	33,976	27,077	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,770	53,080	56,695	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,472	30,221	25,033	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,630	47,525	49,105	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,332	31,813	23,248	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,755	40,860	47,895	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,436	8,391	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,435	39,030	37,400	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,497	31,815	25,464	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,455	54,820	58,625	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,775	53,010	56,770	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,072	42,146	34,268	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,790	53,010	56,780	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,924	34,649	29,380	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,715	47,455	49,270	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	40,626	30,551	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	40,580	48,015	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,426	7,549	9,167	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,530	38,900	37,635	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	39,577	31,870	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,450	54,825	58,625	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,270	17,195	15,075	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,398	46,894	40,463	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,836	54,858	46,249	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.1	86.3	77.3	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.8	61.5	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.9	13.7	22.7	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,460	54,830	58,625	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	3,705	1,750	1,950	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	109,755	53,080	56,675	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,345	6,320	7,025	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	22,930	9,380	13,550	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	18,205	7,990	10,215	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	15,270	7,320	7,950	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,425	6,475	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	8,900	4,815	4,085	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,180	2,595	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,300	1,925	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,595	1,045	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	975	530	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	4,065	2,780	1,285	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	2,745	1,835	910	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,315	945	375	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,460	54,830	58,630	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	109,775	53,080	56,695	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	6,420	7,385	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	24,055	9,875	14,185	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	22,045	10,025	12,020	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	9,595	9,760	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	12,975	6,875	6,095	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,115	3,505	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,455	1,885	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,380	770	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	3,435	2,345	1,095	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	720	385	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	645	450	200	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,175	510	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,460	54,825	58,630	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	37,025	15,795	21,230	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	76,430	39,030	37,400	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.8	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,415	5,230	5,180	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,780	3,090	3,690	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	12,200	5,470	6,735	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	10,265	4,855	5,410	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	9,970	4,890	5,080	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	4,165	3,895	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	3,360	2,375	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	1,810	1,525	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	5,850	3,975	1,880	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	1,205	645	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	715	385	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,055	850	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,200	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,345	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,014	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,025	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,917	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,138	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,041	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,415	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,745	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,407	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,371	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,210	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,769	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,909	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,200	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,580	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,340	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,850	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,830	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,415	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,510	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,205	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,935	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,000	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,925	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,645	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,655	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,545	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,855	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,710	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,535	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,615	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,605	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,854	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,566	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,450	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,420	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,840	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,850	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,819	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,344	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,210	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,595	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,850	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,920	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,511	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,430	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,732	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,985	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,570	15,435	17,135	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	25,158	24,208	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	23,646	23,255	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,545	15,380	17,175	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,099	32,609	31,643	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,638	27,760	27,529	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,085	65,980	69,105	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	87,510	41,870	45,640	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	17,915	8,865	9,055	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	17,895	7,970	9,920	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	18,445	8,760	9,685	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	17,540	8,470	9,065	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	15,720	7,800	7,915	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	47,575	24,115	23,465	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	14,020	7,115	6,900	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	12,295	6,170	6,130	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	9,340	4,710	4,620	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	6,920	3,575	3,345	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	5,000	2,535	2,465	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,080	65,980	69,105	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	25,895	13,380	12,515	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	8,840	4,590	4,250	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	85,770	42,255	43,520	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	23,415	10,345	13,070	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,090	12,080	14,010	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	4,650	2,380	2,265	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,535	800	735	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	16,595	8,100	8,500	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	4,845	1,595	3,245	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	18.3	20.3	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.5	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	20.7	15.4	24.8	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,295	7,715	7,575	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	2,460	1,245	1,215	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	800	400	400	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	12,120	6,190	5,935	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	715	285	435	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	11.7	11.0	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.4	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.6	13.6	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,190	66,045	69,145	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	134,130	65,585	68,545	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	61,755	33,140	28,610	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	132,420	64,745	67,675	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	16,265	7,955	8,310	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,265	7,960	8,310	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,430	1,245	1,185	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	220	145	75	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	160	105	50	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,330	1,180	1,150	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,305	1,175	1,135	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	740	345	390
Vietnamese	150	75	80	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	285	145	140	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	120	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,430	5,735	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	25	10	20	75	55	20
Armenian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	790	815	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,605	790	820	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	105	125	10	10	10
Bulgarian	75	45	25	75	40	35
Croatian	135	45	80	115	70	45
Czech	35	20	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	325	160	165
Russian	280	155	130	845	390	455
Serbian	520	260	260	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	325	165	160	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	50	15	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	365	230	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	35	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	310	195	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	920	850	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	205	100	110
Bengali	25	10	15	40	30	15
Gujarati	15	10	15	10	0	0
Hindi	75	55	25	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	110	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,515	760	760	200	120	85
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	140	70	75	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,465	745	720	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,375	3,460	3,910	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Italian	440	200	245	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	375	195	175	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	115	45	65	1,515	750	760
Spanish	6,670	3,130	3,540	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,610	820	790	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	85	60	30	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	215	105	115	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	135	115	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	425	215	210	100	35	65
Wolof	205	105	100	115	65	55
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	250	245	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	95	55	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	105	45	55	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	160	135	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	300	160	135	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	25	10	20	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	230	125	110	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	200	80	120
Lao	25	10	15	165	75	95
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	40	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,185	66,045	69,145	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,635	62,655	65,985	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,495	12,675	11,825	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,140	49,980	54,160	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,555	3,395	3,155	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,190	66,045	69,145	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	121,430	59,015	62,415	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,885	6,000	5,885	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	1,300	690	615	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	705	365	340	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	2,045	1,010	1,040	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,105	2,040	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	1,725	855	865	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,245	1,175	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,690	1,830	1,855	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	1,030	835	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,880	6,000	5,885	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	1,725	910	815	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	2,280	1,130	1,155	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	1,970	900	1,075	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	5,170	2,670	2,500	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	735	395	345	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,885	5,995	5,885	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	3,185	1,560	1,625	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	130	75	55	90	35	60
Colombia	1,035	525	510	415	185	235
El Salvador	115	60	60	575	300	275
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	205	80	120	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	250	125	120	170	65	110
Peru	135	50	80	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	255	290	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	770	380	390	1,680	755	920
Europe	3,155	1,680	1,470	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	340	310	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	50	95	65	30
France	1,200	650	545	700	385	310
Germany	115	75	40	60	35	25
Greece	55	30	30	100	50	50
Hungary	10	10	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	40	15	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	25	10	25	0	0	0
Poland	75	40	35	200	90	115
Portugal	15	10	10	910	440	470
Romania	130	70	65	685	320	360
Russian Federation	125	65	60	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	25	10	20
Ukraine	45	20	25	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	1,070	530	540
Africa	3,125	1,675	1,455	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	460	260	195	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	70	35	35	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	520	295	215	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,075	995	1,560	780	775
Asia	2,395	1,070	1,325	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	745	375	370	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	80	210	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	55	20	40
India	35	20	10	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	70	80	90	50	40
Iraq	155	75	80	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	40	25	20	460	245	210
Pakistan	245	125	120	35	20	15
Philippines	45	10	35	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	125	70	60
Taiwan	30	10	15	20	0	15
Viet Nam	145	65	75	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	230	100	130	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,690	1,835	1,855	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	630	290	340	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	40	20	20	10	10	10
Colombia	245	115	130	95	35	60
Cuba	45	20	25	60	35	25
Haiti	35	15	20	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	235	105	130
Europe	395	235	165	595	285	315
France	240	140	105	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	10	10	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	50	25	20	40	15	20
Ukraine	25	15	15	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	20	85	50	35
Africa	1,440	735	705	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	145	85	60	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	95	55	40	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	95	115	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	75	25	50
Egypt	30	15	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	55	60	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	605	325	285	165	80	85
Asia	1,215	570	640	245	85	155
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	0	0	10
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	35	20	10
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	80	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	140	25	15	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,190	66,045	69,140	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,265	7,270	6,990	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,670	3,770	3,900	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	113,250	55,005	58,250	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,660	5,345	5,310	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,965	2,115	1,850	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,730	1,145	585	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,235	970	1,270	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,945	865	1,080	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,630	2,305	2,325	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	65	60	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,190	66,045	69,145	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	680	750	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	655	705	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	720	320	400	225	110	115
Métis	590	320	275	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,755	65,360	68,395	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,190	66,050	69,145	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	135	145	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	134,915	65,915	69,005	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,190	66,045	69,145	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	460	735	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,165	450	715	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	395	615	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	135	50	90	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,040	2,070	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,020	1,995	2,025	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,625	1,795	1,830	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	190	180	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,880	63,550	66,330	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,190	66,045	69,145	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,965	5,470	5,490	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	225	190	325	165	160
Chinese	490	185	300	965	400	565
Black	3,420	1,710	1,705	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	60	20	45	145	55	95
Latin American	2,580	1,265	1,320	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	1,880	1,000	880	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,280	630	645	200	105	95
Korean	45	15	25	25	15	10
Japanese	55	25	35	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	150	120	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,225	60,575	63,650	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,190	66,045	69,140	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	5,310	2,500	2,805	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,755	2,240	2,515	1,375	575	795
Inuit	65	25	40	40	20	20
Métis	600	285	320	240	110	135
Other North American origins	94,205	45,650	48,560	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	520	225	295	150	60	95
American	715	380	335	265	135	130
Canadian	90,850	43,965	46,885	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	3,340	1,650	1,690	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,670	24,545	25,125	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	12,205	5,740	6,470	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,795	1,760	2,035	1,160	575	585
Irish	7,700	3,505	4,195	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,750	1,360	1,385	880	390	490
Welsh	195	70	130	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	235	130	110	60	40	25
French origins	36,920	18,440	18,475	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	210	100	110	55	25	30
Corsican	10	0	10	10	10	0
French	36,815	18,395	18,425	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,615	1,825	1,785	1,560	715	845
Austrian	115	70	50	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,005	505	505	325	145	180
Dutch	310	150	160	135	50	90
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,965	1,035	925	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	365	140	230	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	365	175	190	80	30	50
Danish	85	50	35	15	10	10
Finnish	10	10	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Swedish	85	35	50	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,475	695	775	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	85	45	35	130	60	70
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	30	30	30	10
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	45	80	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	10	450	245	210
Polish	515	235	280	835	410	420
Romanian	220	125	100	1,200	575	625
Russian	240	110	130	365	160	210
Slovak	35	15	20	35	20	15
Ukrainian	280	125	155	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,055	2,525	2,530	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	20	0	15	115	75	35
Bosnian	385	170	210	15	10	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	95	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	210	80	135	630	330	300
Italian	2,290	1,175	1,110	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	20	10	10	30	25	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	395	190	200	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	595	280	315	90	35	50
Sicilian	15	15	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	20	10	10	105	40	65
Spanish	1,185	605	580	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	120	70	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	135	70	65
Basque	70	40	30	25	15	10
Jewish	60	20	45	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	80	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	830	410	415	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	40	60	305	145	160
Dominican	95	70	30	480	185	290
Grenadian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	15	10	10
Haitian	530	255	275	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	20	0	10	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,250	1,605	1,645	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	165	80	85	95	40	55
Chilean	115	65	45	435	210	225
Colombian	1,270	650	625	615	290	325
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Guatemalan	185	75	110	550	250	300
Guyanese	10	10	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	80	45	35	175	105	70
Maya	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mexican	460	235	225	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	110	70	45
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	120	765	335	425
Salvadorean	240	125	120	955	490	460
Uruguayan	30	20	15	70	25	45
Venezuelan	95	40	60	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	180	90	90
African origins	4,900	2,610	2,290	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	1,770	920	850	1,490	800	690
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	130	90	260	145	115
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	535	245	295	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	15	10	0
Gabonese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	30	10	20	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	200	115	85
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	90	45	45	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	20	15	0
Peulh	15	15	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	185	85	95	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	90	45	45	45	20	25
Wolof	25	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	110	60	55
North African origins	1,920	1,060	860	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	430	225	200	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	365	225	145	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	235	145	90
Libyan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	675	360	315	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	765	385	375	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	60	30	40	10	30
Burundian	360	175	190	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	105	60	45	25	10	20
Mauritian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	60	80	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	15	10	10
Other African origins	555	305	245	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	290	235	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	4,650	2,270	2,380	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,025	1,490	1,535	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	1,145	570	575	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	265	1,295	705	595
Armenian	55	35	20	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	135	70	70
Iraqi	220	85	135	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	15	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	85	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	20	10	15	65	35	35
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Syrian	495	220	270	310	170	140
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	395	230	170	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	180	100	85	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	30	35	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	575	675	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	795	380	410
Chinese	580	235	345	1,655	735	930
Filipino	70	25	45	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	25	15	10
Laotian	30	10	20	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	180	150	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	25	20
Oceania origins	40	15	20	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	34,030	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	6,325	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	58,890	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	665	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	11,555	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,445	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,180	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,370	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,215	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	11,285	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	6,310	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,125	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,765	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	450	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	63,685	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	13,320	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,630	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,830	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,125	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,445	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,915	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,945	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,025	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,190	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,900	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,540	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,215	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,655	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,755	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,030	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,150	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,800	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,890	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,185	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,620	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,005	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,671	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,016	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,030	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,450	54,825	58,625	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,480	10,250	10,240	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,515	11,205	12,310	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,450	33,375	36,075	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,505	11,275	8,225	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,545	7,395	7,145	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	3,885	1,075	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	9,150	12,365	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,660	1,470	2,185	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,775	11,470	13,305	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	14,275	6,045	8,235	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	840	1,030	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,085	560	530	310	135	175
Master's degree	5,830	2,860	2,970	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,715	1,170	550	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,930	34,770	36,165	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,475	4,705	3,775	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,920	5,935	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,605	24,145	26,460	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,830	8,280	6,550	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,335	5,540	5,795	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,745	745	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	6,115	7,645	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	885	1,400	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,735	8,865	10,875	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	11,320	4,785	6,540	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	555	820	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	420	480	235	75	155
Master's degree	4,760	2,210	2,555	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	900	480	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,450	54,825	58,625	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,000	21,455	22,545	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	6,010	1,580	4,435	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	6,010	1,575	4,435	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	890	1,220	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	615	1,145	1,285	550	740
Humanities	4,685	2,015	2,665	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	110	360	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	115	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	980	1,340	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	55	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	205	160	75	60	10
54. History	450	290	160	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	715	245	470	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,535	2,175	4,355	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	215	450	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	110	1,215	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	440	620	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	30	160	160	25	130
42. Psychology	1,710	510	1,195	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,425	815	605	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	14,090	5,150	8,935	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	255	825	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,990	4,880	8,105	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,915	1,400	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	640	635	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	155	150	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	895	525	370	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	695	525	170	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	75	80	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,620	695	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,405	520	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	110	40	70	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	155	85	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,690	12,710	980	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	235	135	100	300	205	90
14. Engineering	2,460	2,075	385	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,700	250	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,005	2,935	70	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,725	75	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	2,245	2,140	105	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	735	450	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	280	275	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	455	175	65	45	20
Health and related fields	10,825	2,405	8,415	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	360	245	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	9,820	1,820	8,000	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	230	170	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,585	2,150	2,440	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,200	905	2,295	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	710	615	95	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	50	505	465	45
Other	105	20	80	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	25	80	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,770	36,165	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,325	10,625	9,705	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	4,105	960	3,140	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	4,105	965	3,140	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	640	830	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	430	765	945	390	550
Humanities	2,645	1,165	1,480	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	260	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	495	600	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	65	30	30	10
54. History	320	215	105	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	480	145	335	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,910	1,530	3,380	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	55	995	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	785	300	485	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,205	320	890	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	1,070	595	475	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,695	7,030	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	175	660	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	3,510	6,370	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,860	1,095	765	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	480	505	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	55	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	115	25	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	510	370	140	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	65	40	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,380	560	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,245	440	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	75	25	50	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,490	840	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	255	175	80
14. Engineering	2,165	1,815	350	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,290	2,080	210	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,020	1,975	45	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	60	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	1,595	1,500	95	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	605	400	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	235	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	380	165	55	30	20
Health and related fields	7,910	1,850	6,060	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	275	190	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	7,115	1,405	5,710	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	170	160	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,625	1,720	1,905	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	695	1,775	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	490	85	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	520	40	425	395	35
Other	80	15	65	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	70	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,450	54,825	58,625	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,450	22,550	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,445	33,375	36,075	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	65,135	30,995	34,145	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	64,035	30,420	33,610	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	575	535	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,380	1,935	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	295	145	240	130	110
Philippines	25	0	30	45	10	35
India	35	20	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	110	50	60
France	1,215	695	515	535	325	210
Other	2,485	1,295	1,185	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,935	34,770	36,165	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,325	10,620	9,705	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,610	24,145	26,460	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	47,095	22,310	24,790	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	46,315	21,925	24,395	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	780	385	395	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,840	1,675	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	195	105	85
Philippines	20	0	25	25	10	20
India	25	15	10	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	30	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	100	40	55
France	925	520	405	420	240	180
Other	2,170	1,085	1,080	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,450	54,825	58,625	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	70,170	35,740	34,430	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	65,100	32,905	32,190	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	5,075	2,835	2,245	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	43,280	19,080	24,195	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	61.9	65.2	58.7	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	57.4	60.0	54.9	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,455	54,825	58,625	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,025	17,420	22,605	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	73,420	37,405	36,020	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,895	17,635	15,260	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,530	19,765	20,765	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.9	42.2	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,170	35,740	34,430	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	985	935	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,260	34,760	33,500	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	61,560	31,005	30,550	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,700	3,750	2,955	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,175	35,745	34,430	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	980	930	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,255	34,755	33,505	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,255	2,065	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,395	2,965	6,425	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,555	3,760	795	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	6,920	1,565	5,350	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,425	3,435	6,990	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	905	970	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	17,255	7,890	9,355	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,890	7,535	355	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	585	75	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,855	1,115	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,170	35,745	34,430	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	985	930	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,260	34,755	33,500	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	370	180	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	45	35	10
22 Utilities	180	150	35	290	165	125
23 Construction	3,450	3,065	385	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,730	6,670	2,065	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,150	475	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	8,870	4,235	4,640	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,280	350	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	770	375	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	595	1,135	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	485	345	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,140	2,365	1,780	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,825	1,760	1,065	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	7,810	2,895	4,915	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	11,705	2,670	9,040	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,110	635	470	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	5,270	2,255	3,015	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,230	1,470	1,760	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	3,305	1,840	1,465	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,100	32,905	32,190	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,790	1,885	1,905	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	210	145	65	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	4,505	3,345	1,155	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	56,595	27,530	29,065	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,595	27,525	29,065	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,865	21,710	25,150	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,630	5,750	3,875	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,095	30,875	30,220	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,235	25,900	24,340	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,500	1,000	1,495	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	3,660	1,510	2,145	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	3,690	1,745	1,940	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	535	450	80	180	145	35
Other method	485	265	220	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,100	30,880	30,220	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	24,325	11,780	12,550	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	26,685	13,165	13,525	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	6,670	3,760	2,905	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,730	1,030	700	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	1,690	1,145	545	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,100	30,880	30,225	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,085	1,455	635	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,870	6,100	2,765	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,485	10,250	11,235	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,775	5,680	8,095	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,140	2,860	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,880	5,250	4,630	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,675	38,410	37,265	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	72,930	36,895	36,030	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	72,710	36,800	35,915	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	3,210	1,755	1,455	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	69,500	35,040	34,465	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	215	100	120	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	115	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	160	65	100
Albanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	85	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	25	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	30	0	25	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	95	40	50
Chinese languages	15	10	10	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,745	1,515	1,235	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	2,590	1,445	1,140	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,675	38,410	37,265	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	53,960	27,015	26,945	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	18,970	9,955	9,015	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	2,075	1,130	945	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	425	190	240	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	185	240	1,475	765	715
English and French	15	15	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	205	100	105	610	280	330
French and non-official language	20	10	10	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,730	65,290	68,440	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	110,580	53,880	56,700	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	23,150	11,410	11,735	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	16,000	7,990	8,010	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	7,155	3,425	3,730	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	5,220	2,450	2,770	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,970	2,315	2,650	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	130	55	75
External migrants	1,935	975	960	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,885	62,305	65,580	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	69,805	33,675	36,125	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	58,080	28,625	29,455	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	37,930	18,745	19,180	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	20,155	9,880	10,275	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	15,290	7,505	7,785	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	14,560	7,140	7,420	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	730	365	365	185	105	85
External migrants	4,865	2,380	2,485	3,765	1,790	1,975