Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smithers British Columbia [Population centre]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,351	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,400 r	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,370	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,273	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	514.9	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.39	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,350	2,605	2,745	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	965	475	490	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	295	135	165	1,585	835	750
5 to 9 years	335	175	160	1,770	880	885
10 to 14 years	330	170	170	1,650	835	815
15 to 64 years	3,535	1,765	1,770	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	365	190	175	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	355	195	155	2,935	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	340	175	165	2,650	1,320	1,325
30 to 34 years	350	160	190	2,190	1,060	1,130
35 to 39 years	350	165	180	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	365	185	185	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	345	170	175	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	2,535	1,195	1,345
55 to 59 years	375	190	185	2,550	1,170	1,380
60 to 64 years	310	150	160	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	845	365	480	7,105	2,850	4,245
65 to 69 years	230	110	120	2,255	1,030	1,225
70 to 74 years	215	85	130	1,560	660	905
75 to 79 years	145	65	75	1,225	495	735
80 to 84 years	115	50	65	955	360	600
85 years and over	140	50	90	1,100	310	790
85 to 89 years	90	30	55	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	45	15	25	345	80	265
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	105	10	95
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.2	17.9	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.8	64.5	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.0	17.5	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.8	40.8	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.2	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,270	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	1,495	...	...	7,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	655	...	...	8,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	6,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,270	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	760	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	745	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,240	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,385	2,130	2,255	31,085	14,330	16,755
Married or living common law	2,455	1,225	1,230	15,725	7,830	7,895
Married	1,980	990	995	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	470	235	240	2,850	1,400	1,450
Not married and not living common law	1,930	905	1,020	15,360	6,500	8,860
Never married	1,185	680	510	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	145	60	85	985	375	610
Divorced	305	120	185	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	290	55	240	2,365	415	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	740	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,435	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	1,210	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	975	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	1,855	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	615	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	595	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	515	560	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,270	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	1,410	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	600	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	800	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	855	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	760	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,265	2,575	2,695	35,115	16,505	18,615
English only	4,890	2,400	2,490	29,940	14,270	15,675
French only	5	0	5	35	15	20
English and French	360	165	190	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,265	2,570	2,690	35,115	16,500	18,615
English	5,185	2,530	2,650	33,730	15,835	17,895
French	65	35	25	705	320	380
English and French	5	0	5	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	580	295	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	35	30	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.1	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,265	2,575	2,695	35,120	16,505	18,615
Single responses	5,205	2,540	2,660	34,725	16,310	18,410
Official languages	4,670	2,320	2,350	30,870	14,400	16,470
English	4,605	2,285	2,315	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	70	35	30	735	335	400
Non-official languages	535	220	315	3,855	1,910	1,940
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	215	300	3,835	1,900	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	505	280	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	455	255	205
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	20	10	15	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	75	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	145	60	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	140	200	1,120	555	565
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	195	100	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	5	85	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	95	135	150	75	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	100	40	55	80	35	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	65	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	490	240	250
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	360	175	190
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	215	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	20	5	15	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	5	0	0	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Estonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	395	195	205
English and French	15	10	5	115	50	65
English and non-official language	45	20	20	240	120	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,265	2,575	2,695	35,120	16,505	18,615
Single responses	5,160	2,535	2,625	34,395	16,130	18,260
Official languages	5,015	2,475	2,545	31,720	14,815	16,905
English	4,985	2,455	2,535	31,435	14,695	16,740
French	30	15	10	285	120	160
Non-official languages	140	60	80	2,670	1,315	1,360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	350	190	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	320	170	145
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	60	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	620	295	320
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	110	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	345	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	250	115	135
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	165	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	100	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	5	0	0	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	1,390	675	715
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,370	670	705
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	105	40	70	725	370	355
English and French	10	0	5	75	35	45
English and non-official language	95	35	65	630	325	305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,270	2,575	2,690	35,115	16,505	18,615
None	4,955	2,440	2,520	32,525	15,295	17,225
English	70	40	30	1,080	510	570
French	60	30	30	625	265	360
Non-official language	180	70	110	850	415	435
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	845	415	435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,280	2,085	2,190	29,775	13,825	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,160	2,040	2,120	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,216	50,926	30,135	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,165	2,040	2,120	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,317	43,211	27,547	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,910	1,945	1,965	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	47,488	25,008	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,750	1,130	1,620	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,432	6,566	6,293	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,455	1,765	1,695	21,065	10,245	10,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	46,880	24,427	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,315	2,065	2,250	29,770	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,025	2,165	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,825	55,581	36,712	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,195	2,025	2,170	28,710	13,355	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,738	45,757	32,192	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	1,900	2,035	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	54,415	32,586	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	1,120	1,605	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,218	8,110	8,294	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	1,750	1,745	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	51,748	30,800	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,315	2,065	2,250	29,770	13,855	15,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,400	835	565	9,785	5,030	4,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,771	67,735	43,687	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,159	71,799	52,862	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.2	83.0	85.1	88.3	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	80.0	68.4	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.0	17.1	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,280	2,085	2,185	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	115	50	70	1,005	495	510
With total income	4,160	2,040	2,120	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	205	275	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	625	230	395	5,540	2,185	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	580	190	385	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	530	200	330	3,775	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	420	180	245	3,025	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	360	195	165	2,245	1,155	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	110	1,610	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	260	185	80	1,090	560	530
$80,000 to $89,999	185	130	55	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	110	80	30	490	275	210
$100,000 and over	290	230	60	1,330	915	415
$100,000 to $149,999	235	185	50	910	610	300
$150,000 and over	55	50	10	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,275	2,090	2,185	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without after-tax income	110	45	70	1,005	500	510
With after-tax income	4,160	2,040	2,125	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.3	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	215	285	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	685	250	430	5,985	2,400	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	700	255	440	5,640	2,360	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	570	215	355	4,460	2,020	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	510	255	255	3,185	1,585	1,600
$50,000 to $59,999	435	295	140	2,025	1,080	945
$60,000 to $69,999	300	200	105	1,305	630	675
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	50	680	425	260
$80,000 and over	290	225	70	1,185	825	365
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	385	260	125
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	250	165	80
$100,000 and over	120	105	20	550	395	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,275	2,085	2,190	29,775	13,820	15,950
Without employment income	820	325	495	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	3,460	1,765	1,695	21,065	10,250	10,815
Percentage with employment income	80.9	84.7	77.4	70.7	74.2	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	560	260	305	2,715	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	245	95	145	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	385	155	235	2,880	1,370	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	345	140	210	2,335	1,070	1,260
$40,000 to $49,999	300	130	170	1,915	920	995
$50,000 to $59,999	235	130	100	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	85	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	215	165	50	825	395	430
$80,000 and over	475	375	105	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	40	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	340	205	135
$100,000 and over	230	195	40	955	700	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,275	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,299	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,408	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,408	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	10,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,000	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,057	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	5,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,011	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,166	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,998	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,506	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,270	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	3,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,275	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	1,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	1,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,133	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,421	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,995	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,450	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,229	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,570	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,974	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,188	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,537	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,867	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,649	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,597	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	485	500	8,115	3,515	4,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	45,632	30,464	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,125	39,136	27,904	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	545	440	8,165	3,540	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,248	47,125	45,160	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,215	39,564	38,782	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,245	2,565	2,680	34,770	16,365	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,510	1,125	1,385	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	390	190	200	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	500	175	325	4,625	2,000	2,620
In the third decile	460	215	245	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	535	235	300	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	620	305	315	3,280	1,525	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	2,735	1,435	1,295	13,665	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	570	285	280	3,490	1,680	1,815
In the seventh decile	630	340	295	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	620	325	300	2,780	1,345	1,430
In the ninth decile	550	295	250	2,475	1,235	1,235
In the top decile	365	195	170	1,865	915	955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,240	2,560	2,680	34,770	16,365	18,405
0 to 17 years	1,185	580	600	6,090	3,115	2,970
0 to 5 years	365	175	190	1,920	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,645	1,640	22,450	10,640	11,815
65 years and over	775	335	440	6,225	2,605	3,625
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	635	260	375	7,800	3,500	4,305
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	615	315	295
18 to 64 years	345	135	205	4,790	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	115	40	80	1,185	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.2	14.0	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.8	15.0	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	11.4	15.8	32.0	31.5	32.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	8.2	12.5	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	18.2	19.0	14.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	125	125	4,710	2,265	2,445
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	1,010	520	485
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	180	95	85	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	10	5	5	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	16.6	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	5.7	5.3	17.2	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	3.7	2.7	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,310	2,580	2,735	34,770	16,360	18,405
Official languages	5,295	2,575	2,720	34,160	16,060	18,100
English	5,290	2,575	2,715	34,120	16,045	18,075
French	350	170	185	4,550	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	605	290	320	4,990	2,465	2,520
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	4,975	2,455	2,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	640	365	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	625	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	570	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	265	100	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	25	260	95	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	180	230	1,810	820	990
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	260	110	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	260	105	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Serbian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	105	135	330	120	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	100	40	55	135	45	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	150	50	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	480	245	240
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	135	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	100	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	75	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Urdu	0	0	10	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	75	565	245	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	0	40	65	25	35
Portuguese	10	0	0	80	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	70	45	25	430	165	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	1,805	925	880
Chinese languages	40	15	25	1,790	915	875
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	1,530	815	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	105	70	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,310	2,580	2,730	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,110	2,485	2,630	31,300	14,620	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	605	650	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,855	1,880	1,980	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,315	2,580	2,730	34,770	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,705	2,345	2,365	29,670	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	550	200	350	4,295	2,045	2,240
Before 1981	310	100	210	675	295	380
1981 to 1990	50	15	35	180	70	110
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	250	115	135
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	1,010	500	510
2001 to 2005	45	15	25	220	120	100
2006 to 2010	50	35	15	790	380	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	10	25	2,180	1,070	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	20	805	445	365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	200	350	4,290	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	110	35	75	375	160	215
5 to 14 years	105	50	60	930	485	440
15 to 24 years	125	40	85	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	160	60	100	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	50	20	35	505	280	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	200	350	4,290	2,050	2,240
Americas	115	35	80	490	220	270
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	35	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	75	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	265	100	165	785	365	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germany	60	25	30	30	0	25
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italy	20	0	20	15	10	10
Netherlands	80	35	40	90	15	75
Poland	15	0	10	0	0	10
Portugal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	10	40	310	150	155
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	120	70	55
Africa	25	0	20	220	105	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	35	40
Asia	115	45	70	2,800	1,350	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	1,305	645	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	0	10	0	150	75	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Philippines	40	10	25	240	85	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	185	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	10	0	0	95	50	45
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	10	0	10	140	85	60
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	40
Africa	0	0	10	100	50	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	15	10	10	1,840	885	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	970	480	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	15
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	70	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,310	2,580	2,730	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	640	260	375	5,255	2,590	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,110	540	570	2,650	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,570	1,780	1,785	26,860	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	110	140	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	45	40	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	30	15	1,660	740	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	95	360	150	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	580	250	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	25	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,310	2,580	2,730	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	250	310	560	270	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	225	305	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	195	235	395	185	210
Métis	100	30	70	115	60	55
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,755	2,335	2,420	34,210	16,090	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,315	2,580	2,730	34,765	16,360	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	190	220	235	130	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,905	2,390	2,510	34,530	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,310	2,580	2,730	34,770	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	60	145	75	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	55	65	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	60	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405	195	215	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	190	200	925	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	135	175	790	340	455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	25	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,780	2,330	2,450	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,310	2,580	2,730	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	165	170	4,270	2,160	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	20	660	340	320
Chinese	65	30	40	1,800	935	870
Black	55	35	20	485	235	255
Filipino	75	45	35	275	105	170
Latin American	15	10	10	120	60	60
Arab	15	0	15	495	290	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	60	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	130	65	65
Korean	15	10	10	110	60	50
Japanese	20	10	10	50	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	50	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,975	2,415	2,565	30,500	14,210	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,315	2,580	2,730	34,770	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	530	255	280	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	190	250	920	410	510
Inuit	0	0	0	70	35	35
Métis	105	55	40	145	75	70
Other North American origins	1,695	820	885	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	10	0	10	815	420	400
American	185	65	115	270	135	135
Canadian	1,575	775	800	11,955	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	4,345	2,105	2,240	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	2,850	1,370	1,475	21,120	9,815	11,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,760	770	990	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	1,190	585	610	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	1,290	600	690	12,890	5,945	6,940
Welsh	185	85	95	655	310	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	75	75	530	245	285
French origins	565	275	290	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	565	275	290	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,880	915	960	2,690	1,220	1,470
Austrian	45	15	25	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	10	80	40	40
Dutch	905	445	465	920	360	560
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
German	920	455	460	1,740	820	920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	70	100	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	205	320	490	255	240
Danish	80	30	55	175	95	85
Finnish	50	35	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	45	20	30	40	20	15
Norwegian	210	75	135	110	70	45
Swedish	155	60	90	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	725	375	345	905	375	525
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	35	115	40	75
Latvian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	280	110	175
Romanian	40	30	10	55	30	25
Russian	135	85	55	185	65	115
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	300	130	170	285	135	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	350	160	190	845	420	425
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	40	20	20	65	25	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	195	85	110	335	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	95	45	50
Serbian	10	0	0	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	55	25	30	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	40	25	155	55	95
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	35	20	10	75	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	75	25	50
Caribbean origins	25	0	15	175	85	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	20	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	30	230	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	100	60	35	550	240	305
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	135	65	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	140	65	75
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	80	35	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	15	10	0	25	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	30	15	10	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	205	75	130
Asian origins	330	150	180	4,105	2,115	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	10	45	1,080	615	465
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	115	90	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	15	0	10	30	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	455	270	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	35	20	15	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	20	15	10	325	190	135
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	125	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	30	60	1,845	940	900
Filipino	85	45	45	280	115	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	30	10	50	15	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	115	60	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	20	0	15
Australian	15	10	10	20	0	15
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,290	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	1,575	...	...	7,755	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	2,100	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	585	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	645	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	755	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	335	...	...	2,775	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	845	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,290	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	2,250	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,290	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	870	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	1,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,130	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,285	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	2,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	2,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	3,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,280	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,262	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,295	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	8,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,320	2,065	2,250	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	350	465	4,515	2,185	2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,235	590	645	7,675	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,125	1,140	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	390	135	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	145	95	1,015	590	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	240	40	655	525	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	850	290	560	6,960	2,625	4,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	80	765	305	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	385	370	8,190	3,680	4,505
Bachelor's degree	520	290	235	5,470	2,440	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	485	210	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	235	115	120
Master's degree	145	60	80	1,610	690	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	390	225	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,780	1,390	1,390	18,595	8,705	9,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	105	1,670	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	400	375	4,060	2,180	1,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	855	910	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	290	95	1,055	725	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	65	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	190	30	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	625	205	420	4,945	1,950	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	645	300	345	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	460	230	230	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	360	155	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	210	100	110
Master's degree	120	40	80	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	285	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,320	2,065	2,250	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,050	940	1,110	12,185	6,130	6,060
Education	195	45	150	1,320	330	990
13. Education	195	40	150	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	485	235	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	430	195	240
Humanities	90	45	45	1,115	495	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	280	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	255	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	100	75	25
54. History	0	10	0	265	165	95
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	70	90	1,915	710	1,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	270	35	240
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	0	35
42. Psychology	20	10	10	495	180	320
45. Social sciences	80	50	30	560	300	260
Business, management and public administration	390	100	285	4,680	1,590	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	85	255	4,260	1,480	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	910	440	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	470	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	200	90	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	650	445	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	520	380	140
25. Library science	10	0	0	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	470	40	2,550	2,305	245
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	100	45
14. Engineering	85	70	20	430	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	485	410	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	730	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	130	0	490	470	20
48. Precision production	45	40	0	260	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	330	170	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	125	65	60
Health and related fields	400	85	320	2,685	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	180	85	100
51. Health professions and related programs	365	60	300	2,435	395	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	80	110	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	85	635	195	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	150	150	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	40	15	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,780	1,390	1,390	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,020	540	480	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	155	30	125	895	185	705
13. Education	160	35	125	895	185	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	330	165	160
Humanities	75	35	45	745	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	145	45	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	60	45	15
54. History	0	10	0	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	55	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	60	90	1,525	555	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	230	30	200
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	20	10	10	375	130	245
45. Social sciences	70	40	25	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	290	75	215	3,465	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	320	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	55	200	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	695	345	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	165	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	555	355	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	450	315	130
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	375	350	25	1,875	1,645	225
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	120	75	45
14. Engineering	65	45	15	360	285	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	10	395	325	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	480	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	350	340	10
48. Precision production	25	30	0	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	220	110	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	90	50	45
Health and related fields	295	65	230	1,840	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	125	45	75
51. Health professions and related programs	260	45	215	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	90	25	60	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	130	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	110	100	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,315	2,065	2,250	29,775	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	940	1,105	12,190	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,265	1,125	1,140	17,590	7,725	9,865
Location of study inside Canada	2,025	1,010	1,020	15,345	6,685	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	1,515	755	760	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	510	250	260	5,060	2,250	2,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	115	120	2,240	1,040	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	390	205	180
Philippines	50	40	10	160	45	110
India	0	0	0	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	690	315	375
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	105	45	60	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,775	1,390	1,390	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	540	480	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,765	855	910	12,865	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	775	835	10,965	4,850	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	570	620	7,350	3,260	4,085
Different than province or territory of residence	430	205	215	3,620	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	1,900	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	245	120	125
Philippines	30	30	10	150	50	105
India	0	0	0	95	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	655	295	355
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	65	25	45	645	295	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,315	2,065	2,250	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	2,995	1,570	1,425	19,050	9,365	9,685
Employed	2,735	1,385	1,345	17,050	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	260	180	80	1,995	1,090	905
Not in the labour force	1,325	500	825	10,725	4,490	6,240
Participation rate	69.4	76.0	63.3	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	63.4	67.1	59.8	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.5	5.6	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,320	2,065	2,250	29,775	13,850	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,130	410	720	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	3,185	1,655	1,530	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,415	845	570	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,770	810	965	10,260	4,780	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.8	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,990	1,570	1,425	19,045	9,365	9,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	0	370	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	2,635	1,370	1,270	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	325	165	155	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,995	1,565	1,425	19,050	9,365	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	35	10	375	180	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	280	165	115	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	85	280	2,910	925	1,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	265	95	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	190	35	155	1,450	310	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	85	240	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	35	600	225	380
6 Sales and service occupations	750	325	425	5,310	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	415	380	40	1,950	1,875	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	15	380	340	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	15	435	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,990	1,565	1,425	19,045	9,370	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	18,675	9,180	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	90	40	40	35	0
22 Utilities	0	10	0	80	70	10
23 Construction	180	150	30	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	150	120	35	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	25	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	400	200	200	2,280	1,025	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	150	70	495	425	60
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	400	230	170
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	730	355	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	15	275	155	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	120	110	1,315	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	30	35	825	495	325
61 Educational services	200	50	145	1,630	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	310	25	290	2,295	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	475	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	335	140	200	2,150	920	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	55	50	775	320	455
91 Public administration	235	145	90	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,735	1,390	1,345	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	140	40	100	840	380	460
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	275	210	65	1,505	1,180	325
Worked at usual place	2,325	1,135	1,185	14,560	6,630	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,320	1,135	1,185	14,555	6,635	7,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	790	925	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	260	220	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	60	40	575	330	240
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,595	1,345	1,250	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	935	800	11,800	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	45	110	1,435	540	890
Public transit	35	25	15	490	180	305
Walked	460	215	245	1,985	945	1,045
Bicycle	145	100	45	165	115	55
Other method	60	25	35	190	80	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,595	1,345	1,250	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	995	1,045	10,220	4,815	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	305	160	145	4,230	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	875	420	450
45 to 59 minutes	80	70	15	435	290	145
60 minutes and over	125	100	30	310	190	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,595	1,345	1,250	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	90	45	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	245	135	1,915	1,095	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	685	400	285	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	720	305	415	4,375	1,970	2,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	105	160	1,820	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	405	195	205	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,325	1,700	1,625	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	3,320	1,700	1,625	20,705	10,160	10,545
Official languages	3,315	1,690	1,620	20,405	9,995	10,410
English	3,305	1,690	1,610	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	10	0	10	175	60	115
Non-official languages	10	10	0	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	305	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	255	155	100
Chinese languages	10	10	0	255	150	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	185	90	100
English and French	0	0	0	100	40	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	50	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,325	1,695	1,625	20,890	10,250	10,640
None	3,255	1,650	1,605	19,750	9,795	9,955
English	10	0	10	180	90	90
French	10	0	0	665	230	435
Non-official language	50	40	10	295	135	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	295	135	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,250	2,565	2,685	34,510	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	4,460	2,190	2,270	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	790	375	415	6,655	3,185	3,470
Non-migrants	455	220	235	3,915	1,865	2,050
Migrants	335	150	180	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	335	150	180	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	260	125	135	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	1,035	530	505
External migrants	0	0	0	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,000	2,435	2,565	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	17,355	7,945	9,415
Movers	2,045	995	1,050	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	1,180	555	620	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	860	435	425	7,260	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	770	365	405	4,640	2,150	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	630	305	330	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	75	2,300	1,040	1,260
External migrants	95	70	25	2,620	1,345	1,275