Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Smithers
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Boisbriand, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,351 ... ... 26,884 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,400 r ... ... 26,816 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.9 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,370 ... ... 10,537 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,273 ... ... 10,288 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 514.9 ... ... 966.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.39 ... ... 27.82 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,350 2,605 2,745 26,885 13,395 13,490
0 to 14 years 965 475 490 5,185 2,630 2,555
0 to 4 years 295 135 165 1,735 855 875
5 to 9 years 335 175 160 1,770 900 870
10 to 14 years 330 170 170 1,680 875 800
15 to 64 years 3,535 1,765 1,770 18,705 9,375 9,330
15 to 19 years 365 190 175 1,985 1,065 925
20 to 24 years 355 195 155 2,265 1,170 1,095
25 to 29 years 340 175 165 1,635 870 765
30 to 34 years 350 160 190 1,495 760 735
35 to 39 years 350 165 180 1,585 785 795
40 to 44 years 365 185 185 1,610 770 835
45 to 49 years 345 170 175 1,925 925 995
50 to 54 years 380 185 200 2,505 1,200 1,300
55 to 59 years 375 190 185 2,210 1,105 1,105
60 to 64 years 310 150 160 1,495 725 765
65 years and over 845 365 480 2,990 1,385 1,605
65 to 69 years 230 110 120 1,130 535 590
70 to 74 years 215 85 130 855 390 465
75 to 79 years 145 65 75 545 260 290
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 285 130 150
85 years and over 140 50 90 185 75 110
85 to 89 years 90 30 55 130 60 70
90 to 94 years 45 15 25 45 10 30
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 10 0 10
100 years and over 5 0 0 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.2 17.9 19.3 19.6 18.9
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.8 64.5 69.6 70.0 69.2
65 years and over 15.8 14.0 17.5 11.1 10.3 11.9
85 years and over 2.6 1.9 3.3 0.7 0.6 0.8
Average age of the population 39.8 38.8 40.8 37.5 36.8 38.2
Median age of the population 39.3 38.4 40.2 37.7 36.2 39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,270 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,495 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 655 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
Semi-detached house 120 ... ... 615 ... ...
Row house 95 ... ... 725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 130 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 120 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,270 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 person 760 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
2 persons 745 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
5 or more persons 160 ... ... 900 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,240 ... ... 26,830 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,385 2,130 2,255 21,700 10,760 10,940
Married or living common law 2,455 1,225 1,230 12,380 6,170 6,210
Married 1,980 990 995 7,230 3,615 3,615
Living common law 470 235 240 5,155 2,560 2,595
Not married and not living common law 1,930 905 1,020 9,320 4,590 4,730
Never married 1,185 680 510 6,860 3,740 3,120
Separated 145 60 85 315 150 165
Divorced 305 120 185 1,425 520 905
Widowed 290 55 240 720 180 540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,435 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
2 persons 740 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
4 persons 280 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 135 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,435 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
Total couple families 1,210 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Married couples 975 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Common-law couples 235 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 230 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Female parent 175 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,205 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Couples without children 615 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Couples with children 595 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
1 child 215 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
3 or more children 125 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 885 ... ...
2 children 65 ... ... 460 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,075 515 560 3,505 1,760 1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,270 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,410 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 600 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 800 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 90 ... ...
Non-census-family households 855 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
One-person households 760 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 90 ... ... 295 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,265 2,575 2,695 26,855 13,380 13,475
English only 4,890 2,400 2,490 1,815 990 830
French only 5 0 5 10,860 4,890 5,965
English and French 360 165 190 13,585 7,180 6,405
Neither English nor French 15 0 10 600 320 280
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,265 2,570 2,690 26,855 13,380 13,475
English 5,185 2,530 2,650 2,880 1,550 1,330
French 65 35 25 22,765 11,245 11,525
English and French 5 0 5 620 275 345
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 595 315 280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 35 30 3,190 1,685 1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.1 11.9 12.6 11.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,265 2,575 2,695 26,860 13,380 13,480
Single responses 5,205 2,540 2,660 26,265 13,105 13,165
Official languages 4,670 2,320 2,350 22,320 11,100 11,220
English 4,605 2,285 2,315 1,035 560 480
French 70 35 30 21,285 10,545 10,740
Non-official languages 535 220 315 3,945 2,000 1,945
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 510 215 300 3,945 2,000 1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 365 190 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 15 335 175 160
Amharic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 15 280 145 130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 25 30
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 100 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 25 10 20 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 25 35 5 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 70 30 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 340 140 200 3,095 1,595 1,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 90 45 50
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 90 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 5 25 15 10
Russian 0 0 5 30 5 20
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 230 95 135 2,005 1,035 970
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 100 40 55 10 5 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 105 45 65 15 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 1,975 1,025 950
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 5 0 0 95 60 40
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 55 30 25
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 5 5 5 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 40 800 400 400
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 20 180 105 75
Portuguese 15 5 10 145 70 80
Romanian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Spanish 15 5 5 395 185 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 15 5 10 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 25 15 15
Chinese languages 20 5 15 25 15 20
Cantonese 5 0 0 0 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 210 95 115
Lao 0 0 0 200 95 110
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 30 30 590 280 315
English and French 15 10 5 260 120 140
English and non-official language 45 20 20 125 55 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 180 85 90
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,265 2,575 2,695 26,855 13,380 13,480
Single responses 5,160 2,535 2,625 25,985 12,965 13,020
Official languages 5,015 2,475 2,545 23,175 11,530 11,650
English 4,985 2,455 2,535 1,225 645 575
French 30 15 10 21,950 10,880 11,070
Non-official languages 140 60 80 2,810 1,430 1,375
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 2,810 1,435 1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 165 85 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 15 155 80 75
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 100 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 60 25 30
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 45 25 25
Vietnamese 20 5 10 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 35 2,400 1,240 1,165
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 50 25 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 15 5 5
Russian 5 0 0 20 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 15 10 1,935 1,010 930
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 1,940 1,005 925
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 320 150 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 20 10 10
Portuguese 5 0 5 30 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Spanish 5 0 0 215 100 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 10 20 5 10
Chinese languages 15 5 10 20 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Lao 0 0 0 135 65 70
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 40 70 870 420 455
English and French 10 0 5 290 140 150
English and non-official language 95 35 65 160 75 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 365 170 190
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 65 35 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,270 2,575 2,690 26,855 13,385 13,480
None 4,955 2,440 2,520 23,055 11,435 11,615
English 70 40 30 2,110 1,100 1,005
French 60 30 30 715 350 365
Non-official language 180 70 110 770 375 395
Aboriginal 15 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 770 375 390
English and French 0 0 0 55 30 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 125 65 60
French and non-official language 5 0 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,280 2,085 2,190 21,640 10,745 10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,160 2,040 2,120 20,625 10,210 10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,216 50,926 30,135 36,584 41,788 31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,165 2,040 2,120 20,635 10,215 10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,317 43,211 27,547 32,100 35,999 28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,910 1,945 1,965 18,995 9,630 9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,664 47,488 25,008 32,603 39,185 26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,750 1,130 1,620 14,925 6,740 8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,432 6,566 6,293 4,950 3,552 6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,455 1,765 1,695 16,580 8,600 7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,439 46,880 24,427 32,999 38,458 27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,315 2,065 2,250 21,645 10,745 10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,190 2,025 2,165 20,605 10,145 10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,825 55,581 36,712 44,434 50,807 38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,025 2,170 20,620 10,145 10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,738 45,757 32,192 36,347 40,603 32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 1,900 2,035 19,105 9,650 9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,130 54,415 32,586 41,716 48,857 34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,720 1,120 1,605 14,990 6,795 8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,218 8,110 8,294 7,909 6,489 9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 1,750 1,745 16,580 8,580 7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,273 51,748 30,800 41,047 46,216 35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,315 2,065 2,250 21,645 10,740 10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,400 835 565 7,365 4,090 3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,771 67,735 43,687 50,626 57,245 43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,159 71,799 52,862 58,194 64,602 50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 92.2 83.0 87.0 91.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 80.0 68.4 74.6 77.5 70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.0 17.1 12.9 8.5 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,280 2,085 2,185 21,645 10,745 10,900
Without total income 115 50 70 1,020 530 490
With total income 4,160 2,040 2,120 20,625 10,215 10,415
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 97.0 95.3 95.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 480 205 275 2,460 1,105 1,355
$10,000 to $19,999 625 230 395 3,400 1,340 2,060
$20,000 to $29,999 580 190 385 2,715 1,200 1,515
$30,000 to $39,999 530 200 330 2,660 1,240 1,425
$40,000 to $49,999 420 180 245 2,370 1,150 1,225
$50,000 to $59,999 360 195 165 1,845 910 935
$60,000 to $69,999 320 210 110 1,360 765 595
$70,000 to $79,999 260 185 80 1,115 620 495
$80,000 to $89,999 185 130 55 850 525 325
$90,000 to $99,999 110 80 30 505 355 155
$100,000 and over 290 230 60 1,345 1,005 340
$100,000 to $149,999 235 185 50 970 715 255
$150,000 and over 55 50 10 375 290 85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,275 2,090 2,185 21,645 10,745 10,900
Without after-tax income 110 45 70 1,010 530 480
With after-tax income 4,160 2,040 2,125 20,635 10,215 10,425
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.3 95.3 95.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 215 285 2,575 1,125 1,455
$10,000 to $19,999 685 250 430 3,550 1,420 2,130
$20,000 to $29,999 700 255 440 3,440 1,570 1,865
$30,000 to $39,999 570 215 355 3,420 1,650 1,765
$40,000 to $49,999 510 255 255 2,670 1,370 1,300
$50,000 to $59,999 435 295 140 1,855 1,010 840
$60,000 to $69,999 300 200 105 1,320 780 540
$70,000 to $79,999 185 135 50 705 460 245
$80,000 and over 290 225 70 1,100 825 275
$80,000 to $89,999 115 75 35 370 265 105
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 10 245 190 55
$100,000 and over 120 105 20 490 375 115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,275 2,085 2,190 21,640 10,745 10,900
Without employment income 820 325 495 5,065 2,145 2,925
With employment income 3,460 1,765 1,695 16,580 8,600 7,980
Percentage with employment income 80.9 84.7 77.4 76.6 80.0 73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 560 260 305 1,915 1,050 860
$5,000 to $9,999 245 95 145 1,375 585 785
$10,000 to $19,999 445 155 290 2,545 1,120 1,420
$20,000 to $29,999 385 155 235 1,910 820 1,090
$30,000 to $39,999 345 140 210 1,835 850 985
$40,000 to $49,999 300 130 170 1,575 770 810
$50,000 to $59,999 235 130 100 1,305 690 610
$60,000 to $69,999 255 175 85 1,035 625 410
$70,000 to $79,999 215 165 50 970 540 430
$80,000 and over 475 375 105 2,120 1,550 565
$80,000 to $89,999 145 105 40 640 430 210
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 25 435 315 115
$100,000 and over 230 195 40 1,045 810 240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,275 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,984 ... ... 74,762 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,299 ... ... 63,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,408 ... ... 39,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,408 ... ... 33,376 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,510 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,355 ... ... 89,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,576 ... ... 75,989 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,285 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,000 ... ... 88,989 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,057 ... ... 72,851 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,011 ... ... 43,648 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,166 ... ... 35,915 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,998 ... ... 103,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,506 ... ... 84,629 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,270 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 290 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... 330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 105 ... ... 375 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 465 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 465 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165 ... ... 955 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 180 ... ... 805 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 165 ... ... 755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... 670 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 730 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 175 ... ... 800 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... 895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 85 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,275 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 70 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 430 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 505 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 100 ... ... 570 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 595 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 575 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 200 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 205 ... ... 980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 210 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 175 ... ... 730 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 145 ... ... 620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 495 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 605 ... ...
$150,000 and over 115 ... ... 595 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,440 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,133 ... ... 89,799 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,421 ... ... 76,067 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 590 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,144 ... ... 76,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,780 ... ... 64,185 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,995 ... ... 116,775 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,048 ... ... 97,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,736 ... ... 60,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,872 ... ... 53,152 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,450 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,229 ... ... 103,588 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,570 ... ... 84,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 575 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,974 ... ... 88,582 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,188 ... ... 71,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,537 ... ... 126,567 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,867 ... ... 103,287 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 225 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,649 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,597 ... ... 60,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 985 485 500 3,060 1,560 1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,464 45,632 30,464 36,791 40,256 32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,125 39,136 27,904 31,776 34,409 28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 980 545 440 3,055 1,455 1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,248 47,125 45,160 42,027 44,704 39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,215 39,564 38,782 34,706 36,134 33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,245 2,565 2,680 26,830 13,380 13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,510 1,125 1,385 13,755 6,665 7,095
In the bottom decile 390 190 200 1,335 645 690
In the second decile 500 175 325 2,385 1,080 1,300
In the third decile 460 215 245 3,750 1,805 1,950
In the fourth decile 535 235 300 3,235 1,620 1,620
In the fifth decile 620 305 315 3,050 1,510 1,540
In the top half of the distribution 2,735 1,435 1,295 13,075 6,715 6,360
In the sixth decile 570 285 280 2,920 1,495 1,425
In the seventh decile 630 340 295 2,960 1,485 1,470
In the eighth decile 620 325 300 2,965 1,550 1,415
In the ninth decile 550 295 250 2,445 1,250 1,195
In the top decile 365 195 170 1,790 935 855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,240 2,560 2,680 26,830 13,380 13,455
0 to 17 years 1,185 580 600 6,315 3,255 3,055
0 to 5 years 365 175 190 2,105 1,060 1,040
18 to 64 years 3,285 1,645 1,640 17,570 8,750 8,825
65 years and over 775 335 440 2,950 1,375 1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 635 260 375 2,385 1,095 1,290
0 to 17 years 170 80 90 615 325 290
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 250 125 125
18 to 64 years 345 135 205 1,400 650 750
65 years and over 115 40 80 365 115 245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 10.2 14.0 8.9 8.2 9.6
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 13.8 15.0 9.7 10.0 9.5
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 11.4 15.8 11.9 11.8 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 8.2 12.5 8.0 7.4 8.5
65 years and over (%) 14.8 11.9 18.2 12.4 8.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 125 125 1,670 785 880
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 375 200 180
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 140 75 65
18 to 64 years 180 95 85 1,075 525 550
65 years and over 10 5 5 220 65 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.9 4.7 6.2 5.9 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.9 6.1 5.9
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 5.7 5.3 6.7 7.1 6.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.8 5.2 6.1 6.0 6.2
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.5 1.1 7.5 4.7 9.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,310 2,580 2,735 26,830 13,375 13,455
Official languages 5,295 2,575 2,720 26,280 13,110 13,170
English 5,290 2,575 2,715 15,420 8,125 7,295
French 350 170 185 24,420 12,050 12,370
Non-official languages 605 290 320 5,610 2,755 2,855
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 265 300 5,610 2,760 2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 670 340 330
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 0 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 650 335 315
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 495 230 265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 150 105 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 160 85 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 140 70 65
Vietnamese 10 0 0 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 45 30 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 40 25 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 190 55 135
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 195 55 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 180 230 4,325 2,195 2,135
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 65 25 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 20 55 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 0 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 105 135 2,320 1,240 1,080
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 100 40 55 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 120 55 65 70 50 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 2,240 1,185 1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 195 115 80
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 75 50 25
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 30 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 10 0 10 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 10 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 45 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 45 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 50 75 1,655 755 900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 0 40 360 195 155
Portuguese 10 0 0 165 75 85
Romanian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Spanish 70 45 25 1,115 490 630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 55 20 35
Chinese languages 40 15 25 55 20 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 50 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 260 130 135
Lao 0 0 0 245 125 120
Thai 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 15 10 0
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,310 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,375 13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,110 2,485 2,630 26,325 13,100 13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,255 605 650 6,280 3,285 2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,855 1,880 1,980 20,045 9,820 10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 195 95 105 505 275 230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,315 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,375 13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,705 2,345 2,365 24,495 12,220 12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 550 200 350 2,245 1,100 1,140
Before 1981 310 100 210 615 295 315
1981 to 1990 50 15 35 410 200 210
1991 to 2000 55 20 40 480 240 235
2001 to 2010 100 55 45 555 275 275
2001 to 2005 45 15 25 240 130 115
2006 to 2010 50 35 15 315 150 165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 10 25 195 90 100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 35 20 90 50 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 550 200 350 2,245 1,100 1,140
Under 5 years 110 35 75 270 110 160
5 to 14 years 105 50 60 465 200 275
15 to 24 years 125 40 85 650 375 280
25 to 44 years 160 60 100 785 405 380
45 years and over 50 20 35 70 15 55
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 550 200 350 2,245 1,105 1,140
Americas 115 35 80 745 405 340
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 45 10 30
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 130 45 90
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 45 25 20
Peru 0 0 0 50 30 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 25 75 315 220 100
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 140 75 70
Europe 265 100 165 580 300 275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 160 80 75
Germany 60 25 30 20 15 10
Greece 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hungary 10 0 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italy 20 0 20 60 35 20
Netherlands 80 35 40 0 0 0
Poland 15 0 10 10 0 0
Portugal 10 0 0 65 30 35
Romania 0 0 0 80 45 35
Russian Federation 0 10 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 10 40 55 35 15
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 75 30 40
Africa 25 0 20 310 125 185
Algeria 0 0 0 75 40 40
Egypt 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 125 45 75
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 95 35 60
Asia 115 45 70 615 275 335
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 60 0 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 110 60 55
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Philippines 40 10 25 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 40 15 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 330 160 175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 10 25 190 95 100
Americas 10 0 0 90 50 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 45 10 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 40 35 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 10 0 10 25 15 10
France 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 10 25 0 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 15 10 10 55 25 25
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,310 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,380 13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69 640 260 375 2,415 1,195 1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,110 540 570 4,000 2,000 1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,570 1,780 1,785 20,415 10,185 10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 250 110 140 1,710 845 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 45 40 670 335 335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 305 215 85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 30 15 365 115 250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 50 95 610 315 295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 415 195 215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 15 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,310 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,380 13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 555 250 310 295 130 160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 525 225 305 270 125 150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 430 195 235 90 45 45
Métis 100 30 70 175 75 100
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 20 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 25 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,755 2,335 2,420 26,535 13,245 13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,315 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,375 13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 190 220 65 35 30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,905 2,390 2,510 26,765 13,345 13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,310 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,380 13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 120 55 60 165 100 65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 120 55 65 155 90 65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 60 60 115 70 45
Métis single ancestry 0 0 10 40 20 20
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 405 195 215 780 350 430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 390 190 200 775 345 420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 135 175 625 290 335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 60 25 150 60 90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,780 2,330 2,450 25,885 12,935 12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,310 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,375 13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 335 165 170 2,035 935 1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 15 20 70 30 40
Chinese 65 30 40 80 15 65
Black 55 35 20 505 195 310
Filipino 75 45 35 10 10 10
Latin American 15 10 10 390 195 195
Arab 15 0 15 420 210 210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 10 460 240 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 35 30 10
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 50 20 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,975 2,415 2,565 24,795 12,440 12,355
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,315 2,580 2,730 26,830 13,375 13,455
North American Aboriginal origins 530 255 280 945 445 500
First Nations (North American Indian) 440 190 250 755 365 390
Inuit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis 105 55 40 205 90 115
Other North American origins 1,695 820 885 16,825 8,340 8,485
Acadian 10 0 10 130 75 55
American 185 65 115 275 140 135
Canadian 1,575 775 800 15,980 7,885 8,100
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 15 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 720 400 320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,345 2,105 2,240 11,520 5,835 5,680
British Isles origins 2,850 1,370 1,475 2,130 1,075 1,060
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,760 770 990 680 345 335
Irish 1,190 585 610 1,230 610 625
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,290 600 690 455 230 225
Welsh 185 85 95 10 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 145 75 75 60 25 30
French origins 565 275 290 6,240 3,120 3,115
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 40 20 20
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 565 275 290 6,210 3,110 3,100
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,880 915 960 885 460 425
Austrian 45 15 25 155 65 90
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 40 25 10 135 75 60
Dutch 905 445 465 45 20 30
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 30 0 25 0 0 0
German 920 455 460 525 275 250
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 170 70 100 50 30 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 525 205 320 25 10 15
Danish 80 30 55 0 0 10
Finnish 50 35 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 45 20 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 210 75 135 10 0 0
Swedish 155 60 90 15 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 0 25 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 725 375 345 1,525 755 770
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 25 10 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 35 15 25
Estonian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 85 45 35 940 460 480
Latvian 25 20 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 25 10 15 20 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 235 120 115 415 205 210
Romanian 40 30 10 330 175 150
Russian 135 85 55 100 45 50
Slovak 0 0 0 15 0 0
Ukrainian 300 130 170 135 60 80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 350 160 190 2,090 1,095 1,000
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 40 20 20 10 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 295 180 115
Italian 195 85 110 1,270 640 635
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 295 140 155
Serbian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 55 25 30 245 135 115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 15 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 25 925 495 425
Basque 0 0 0 30 20 15
Jewish 35 20 10 825 450 380
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 65 35 35
Caribbean origins 25 0 15 405 150 255
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 315 110 200
Jamaican 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 30 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 40 15 30 525 260 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 85 55 35
Colombian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 10 10 90 40 50
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Salvadorean 0 0 0 110 45 65
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 15 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 100 60 35 710 320 385
Central and West African origins 35 30 0 115 50 60
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chadian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 10 0 495 225 270
Algerian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Berber 0 0 0 40 25 20
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 220 85 140
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 50 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 15 15 35 10 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other African origins 30 15 10 75 35 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 15 15 75 40 35
Asian origins 330 150 180 1,360 680 680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 10 45 720 360 360
Afghan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 65 25 35
Armenian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 45 35 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 15 0 10 125 70 55
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 240 110 130
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 115 50 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 40 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 35 20 15 25 15 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 15 10 20 15 0
Goan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 125 595 290 305
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 170 90 80
Chinese 90 30 60 160 60 100
Filipino 85 45 45 20 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 30 10 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 295 160 135
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 70 30 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 25 15
Oceania origins 60 30 35 0 0 0
Australian 15 10 10 0 0 0
New Zealander 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,290 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Owner 1,575 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,285 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Not condominium 2,100 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,285 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 275 ... ... 665 ... ...
2 bedrooms 585 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
3 bedrooms 645 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 755 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,285 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 575 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
5 rooms 335 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
6 rooms 330 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
7 rooms 190 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
8 or more rooms 845 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,290 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,270 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,285 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Suitable 2,250 ... ... 9,885 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,290 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
1960 or before 420 ... ... 590 ... ...
1961 to 1980 870 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 370 ... ...
2006 to 2010 110 ... ... 375 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 75 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,285 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,130 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,285 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,390 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,285 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
15 to 24 years 120 ... ... 295 ... ...
25 to 34 years 335 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
35 to 44 years 425 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 420 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
55 to 64 years 415 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
65 to 74 years 325 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 575 ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,280 ... ... 10,280 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 8,605 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,570 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.4 ... ... 65.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 1,169 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,186 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,262 ... ... 286,423 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 282,295 ... ... 306,079 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... 27.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 848 ... ... 773 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 896 ... ... 815 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,320 2,065 2,250 21,640 10,745 10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 815 350 465 4,005 2,305 1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,235 590 645 5,555 2,625 2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,265 1,125 1,140 12,085 5,815 6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 525 390 135 3,715 2,295 1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 145 95 2,670 1,455 1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 285 240 40 1,045 840 205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 850 290 560 4,230 1,760 2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 140 65 80 830 300 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 750 385 370 3,315 1,460 1,850
Bachelor's degree 520 290 235 2,445 1,070 1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 290 105 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 50 25 25
Master's degree 145 60 80 460 240 220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 60 25 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,780 1,390 1,390 14,415 7,055 7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 135 105 1,735 1,010 725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 400 375 3,265 1,565 1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,765 855 910 9,415 4,480 4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 290 95 2,835 1,685 1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 160 100 65 2,010 1,020 980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 225 190 30 830 660 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 625 205 420 3,110 1,315 1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 50 645 240 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 645 300 345 2,825 1,240 1,580
Bachelor's degree 460 230 230 2,090 930 1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 30 40 240 80 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 50 25 30
Master's degree 120 40 80 390 180 205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 50 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,320 2,065 2,250 21,640 10,740 10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,050 940 1,110 9,560 4,930 4,630
Education 195 45 150 945 190 750
13. Education 195 40 150 940 190 755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 15 20 440 180 260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 100 55 45
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 340 125 220
Humanities 90 45 45 630 240 390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 10 415 155 260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 40 35 10
54. History 0 10 0 30 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 65 20 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 160 70 90 945 210 735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 90 25 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 355 30 330
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 130 35 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 10
42. Psychology 20 10 10 150 30 120
45. Social sciences 80 50 30 205 90 115
Business, management and public administration 390 100 285 3,020 1,100 1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 15 20 100 15 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 340 85 255 2,910 1,080 1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 50 30 470 270 200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 110 50 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 85 60 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 130 65 70
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 115 90 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 20 15 435 310 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 390 290 100
25. Library science 10 0 0 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 20 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 510 470 40 2,510 2,345 160
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 50 35 15
14. Engineering 85 70 20 345 310 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 65 10 505 450 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 170 170 0 675 655 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 570 560 0
48. Precision production 45 40 0 360 340 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 150 50 110 65 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 95 60 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 130 45 15 10 15
Health and related fields 400 85 320 1,385 225 1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 20 20 140 60 80
51. Health professions and related programs 365 60 300 1,235 160 1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 185 80 110 1,195 675 520
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 85 545 145 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 365 300 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 40 15 275 230 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,780 1,390 1,390 14,410 7,055 7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,020 540 480 5,000 2,570 2,425
Education 155 30 125 685 135 545
13. Education 160 35 125 685 140 550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 360 140 220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 80 45 35
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 15 280 95 185
Humanities 75 35 45 335 120 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 50 10 45
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 0 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 0 185 75 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 0 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 20 20 0
54. History 0 10 0 20 10 15
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 50 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 150 60 90 765 160 605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 80 20 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 110 25 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 10 0 10
42. Psychology 20 10 10 115 20 90
45. Social sciences 70 40 25 165 75 90
Business, management and public administration 290 75 215 2,470 870 1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 20 95 20 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 260 55 200 2,365 855 1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 30 30 295 200 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 0 15 80 50 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 65 40 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 30 20 10 100 80 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 25 0 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 395 285 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 0 360 265 90
25. Library science 10 0 10 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 375 350 25 1,940 1,785 150
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 40 25 20
14. Engineering 65 45 15 290 250 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 55 10 385 345 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 480 465 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 100 0 460 450 0
48. Precision production 25 30 0 275 255 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 125 50 85 45 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 70 40 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 15 0 10
Health and related fields 295 65 230 1,130 195 930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 20 15 110 50 60
51. Health professions and related programs 260 45 215 1,010 140 870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 15 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 125 55 70 960 535 425
12. Personal and culinary services 90 25 60 425 95 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 10 280 235 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 20 10 250 210 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,315 2,065 2,250 21,640 10,745 10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,050 940 1,105 9,555 4,925 4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,265 1,125 1,140 12,085 5,815 6,275
Location of study inside Canada 2,025 1,010 1,020 11,665 5,590 6,075
Same as province or territory of residence 1,515 755 760 11,435 5,465 5,970
Different than province or territory of residence 510 250 260 230 125 100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 115 120 420 225 195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 20 35 55 40 20
Philippines 50 40 10 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 15 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 10 0
France 0 0 0 70 40 30
Other 105 45 60 265 135 135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,775 1,390 1,390 14,410 7,055 7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,015 540 480 4,995 2,575 2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,765 855 910 9,415 4,480 4,935
Location of study inside Canada 1,615 775 835 9,070 4,305 4,770
Same as province or territory of residence 1,190 570 620 8,920 4,225 4,695
Different than province or territory of residence 430 205 215 150 75 75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 150 80 75 345 175 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 20 25 50 30 20
Philippines 30 30 10 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other 65 25 45 220 110 115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,315 2,065 2,250 21,645 10,745 10,900
In the labour force 2,995 1,570 1,425 15,475 7,910 7,565
Employed 2,735 1,385 1,345 14,515 7,405 7,110
Unemployed 260 180 80 960 505 455
Not in the labour force 1,325 500 825 6,165 2,835 3,335
Participation rate 69.4 76.0 63.3 71.5 73.6 69.4
Employment rate 63.4 67.1 59.8 67.1 68.9 65.2
Unemployment rate 8.7 11.5 5.6 6.2 6.4 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,320 2,065 2,250 21,640 10,745 10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,130 410 720 5,785 2,605 3,175
Worked 3,185 1,655 1,530 15,860 8,135 7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,415 845 570 7,525 4,220 3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,770 810 965 8,335 3,915 4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.7 39.8 43.0 43.4 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,990 1,570 1,425 15,480 7,910 7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 0 260 110 150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 15,215 7,800 7,420
Employee 2,635 1,370 1,270 13,530 6,795 6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 325 165 155 1,690 1,005 685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,995 1,565 1,425 15,480 7,910 7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 35 10 260 110 145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 15,215 7,795 7,420
0 Management occupations 280 165 115 1,520 985 540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 365 85 280 2,630 805 1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 365 265 95 865 690 175
3 Health occupations 190 35 155 900 145 755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 325 85 240 1,870 575 1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 20 35 410 150 265
6 Sales and service occupations 750 325 425 4,155 1,870 2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 415 380 40 2,135 2,030 110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 100 15 95 90 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 15 620 475 150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,990 1,565 1,425 15,480 7,910 7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 10 260 110 150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 15,215 7,800 7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 125 85 35 35 15 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 90 40 35 35 0
22 Utilities 0 10 0 125 65 60
23 Construction 180 150 30 1,080 940 140
31-33 Manufacturing 150 120 35 1,785 1,280 505
41 Wholesale trade 110 85 25 890 590 300
44-45 Retail trade 400 200 200 2,215 970 1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 220 150 70 745 570 175
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 360 240 125
52 Finance and insurance 40 15 25 595 185 410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 25 15 250 135 115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 120 110 895 440 455
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 60 30 35 600 385 210
61 Educational services 200 50 145 1,235 370 865
62 Health care and social assistance 310 25 290 1,630 265 1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 25 325 205 125
72 Accommodation and food services 335 140 200 1,055 490 565
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 55 50 565 215 345
91 Public administration 235 145 90 800 420 390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,735 1,390 1,345 14,515 7,405 7,115
Worked at home 140 40 100 920 450 475
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 25 20 0
No fixed workplace address 275 210 65 1,520 1,175 345
Worked at usual place 2,325 1,135 1,185 12,055 5,755 6,300
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,320 1,135 1,185 12,055 5,755 6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,715 790 925 2,125 1,070 1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 480 260 220 1,640 545 1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 100 60 40 8,275 4,135 4,140
Commute to a different province or territory 30 25 10 15 0 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,595 1,345 1,250 13,575 6,930 6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,735 935 800 11,495 5,990 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 160 45 110 520 210 310
Public transit 35 25 15 790 315 475
Walked 460 215 245 565 250 310
Bicycle 145 100 45 85 65 20
Other method 60 25 35 120 100 20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,595 1,345 1,250 13,570 6,930 6,640
Less than 15 minutes 2,045 995 1,045 3,415 1,540 1,875
15 to 29 minutes 305 160 145 4,445 2,110 2,335
30 to 44 minutes 40 25 20 2,820 1,645 1,175
45 to 59 minutes 80 70 15 1,405 790 615
60 minutes and over 125 100 30 1,485 840 645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,595 1,345 1,250 13,570 6,930 6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 90 45 1,320 1,045 280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 380 245 135 2,690 1,610 1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 685 400 285 3,435 1,500 1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 720 305 415 2,170 780 1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 105 160 1,615 635 980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 405 195 205 2,350 1,365 985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,325 1,700 1,625 16,295 8,360 7,935
Single responses 3,320 1,700 1,625 15,070 7,675 7,395
Official languages 3,315 1,690 1,620 14,745 7,525 7,220
English 3,305 1,690 1,610 1,200 735 465
French 10 0 10 13,545 6,790 6,755
Non-official languages 10 10 0 320 155 170
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 0 325 155 170
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 320 150 170
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 315 150 160
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 310 150 165
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,225 680 545
English and French 0 0 0 1,150 650 500
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,325 1,695 1,625 16,295 8,360 7,935
None 3,255 1,650 1,605 10,090 4,930 5,155
English 10 0 10 5,250 2,835 2,415
French 10 0 0 765 485 280
Non-official language 50 40 10 140 80 60
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 140 80 60
English and French 0 0 0 15 0 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 20 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,250 2,565 2,685 26,480 13,190 13,285
Non-movers 4,460 2,190 2,270 23,910 11,925 11,985
Movers 790 375 415 2,570 1,270 1,300
Non-migrants 455 220 235 935 435 500
Migrants 335 150 180 1,630 835 800
Internal migrants 335 150 180 1,570 805 770
Intraprovincial migrants 260 125 135 1,545 795 755
Interprovincial migrants 70 30 40 25 10 15
External migrants 0 0 0 65 35 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,000 2,435 2,565 25,090 12,460 12,625
Non-movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 16,830 8,315 8,510
Movers 2,045 995 1,050 8,260 4,145 4,115
Non-migrants 1,180 555 620 3,385 1,715 1,665
Migrants 860 435 425 4,880 2,430 2,450
Internal migrants 770 365 405 4,660 2,335 2,325
Intraprovincial migrants 630 305 330 4,585 2,295 2,290
Interprovincial migrants 135 65 75 80 45 40
External migrants 95 70 25 215 95 120

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Boisbriand, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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