Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smithers British Columbia [Population centre]			Nelson, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,351	...	...	10,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,400 r	...	...	10,230	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,370	...	...	5,061	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,273	...	...	4,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	514.9	...	...	884.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.39	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,350	2,605	2,745	10,570	5,040	5,535
0 to 14 years	965	475	490	1,595	835	765
0 to 4 years	295	135	165	455	230	225
5 to 9 years	335	175	160	575	300	275
10 to 14 years	330	170	170	565	305	260
15 to 64 years	3,535	1,765	1,770	7,000	3,355	3,650
15 to 19 years	365	190	175	605	295	315
20 to 24 years	355	195	155	565	280	290
25 to 29 years	340	175	165	630	310	320
30 to 34 years	350	160	190	725	350	375
35 to 39 years	350	165	180	775	380	390
40 to 44 years	365	185	185	800	390	405
45 to 49 years	345	170	175	715	335	380
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	705	325	380
55 to 59 years	375	190	185	755	360	390
60 to 64 years	310	150	160	725	330	390
65 years and over	845	365	480	1,975	850	1,125
65 to 69 years	230	110	120	670	330	335
70 to 74 years	215	85	130	410	185	225
75 to 79 years	145	65	75	290	110	175
80 to 84 years	115	50	65	235	100	135
85 years and over	140	50	90	375	120	250
85 to 89 years	90	30	55	220	85	140
90 to 94 years	45	15	25	110	35	80
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	30	10	20
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.2	17.9	15.1	16.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.8	64.5	66.2	66.6	65.9
65 years and over	15.8	14.0	17.5	18.7	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	39.8	38.8	40.8	42.5	41.1	43.8
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.2	42.3	40.9	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,270	...	...	4,825	...	...
Single-detached house	1,495	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	655	...	...	2,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	980	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,270	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	760	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	745	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	535	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,240	...	...	10,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,385	2,130	2,255	8,975	4,205	4,775
Married or living common law	2,455	1,225	1,230	4,465	2,225	2,245
Married	1,980	990	995	3,270	1,630	1,645
Living common law	470	235	240	1,195	590	605
Not married and not living common law	1,930	905	1,020	4,510	1,980	2,530
Never married	1,185	680	510	2,765	1,425	1,335
Separated	145	60	85	345	130	220
Divorced	305	120	185	805	315	490
Widowed	290	55	240	600	115	485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 persons	740	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,435	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total couple families	1,210	...	...	2,180	...	...
Married couples	975	...	...	1,580	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	575	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	435	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	615	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couples with children	595	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	515	560	2,785	1,290	1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,270	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	1,410	...	...	2,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	600	...	...	1,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	800	...	...	1,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	855	...	...	2,100	...	...
One-person households	760	...	...	1,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,265	2,575	2,695	10,410	4,975	5,440
English only	4,890	2,400	2,490	9,110	4,435	4,675
French only	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and French	360	165	190	1,270	530	745
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,265	2,570	2,690	10,410	4,975	5,440
English	5,185	2,530	2,650	10,075	4,825	5,250
French	65	35	25	270	120	155
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	35	30	295	130	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.1	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,265	2,575	2,695	10,410	4,970	5,435
Single responses	5,205	2,540	2,660	10,260	4,900	5,355
Official languages	4,670	2,320	2,350	9,415	4,540	4,875
English	4,605	2,285	2,315	9,140	4,420	4,720
French	70	35	30	275	115	160
Non-official languages	535	220	315	845	365	480
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	215	300	845	365	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	140	200	630	275	360
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	190	90	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	185	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	20	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	95	135	210	80	125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	100	40	55	50	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	65	140	50	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	165	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	5	5	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	75	35	40
Chinese languages	20	5	15	75	35	35
Cantonese	5	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	150	70	80
English and French	15	10	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language	45	20	20	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,265	2,575	2,695	10,405	4,970	5,435
Single responses	5,160	2,535	2,625	10,225	4,890	5,330
Official languages	5,015	2,475	2,545	10,030	4,820	5,210
English	4,985	2,455	2,535	9,900	4,765	5,135
French	30	15	10	130	55	75
Non-official languages	140	60	80	190	75	115
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	190	75	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	115	40	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	5	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	25	5	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	40	70	190	80	110
English and French	10	0	5	40	20	25
English and non-official language	95	35	65	140	55	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,270	2,575	2,690	10,410	4,975	5,435
None	4,955	2,440	2,520	9,600	4,630	4,970
English	70	40	30	185	75	115
French	60	30	30	215	95	120
Non-official language	180	70	110	385	165	220
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	380	165	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,280	2,085	2,190	8,660	4,085	4,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,160	2,040	2,120	8,415	3,960	4,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,216	50,926	30,135	31,424	37,035	27,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,165	2,040	2,120	8,420	3,970	4,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,317	43,211	27,547	28,648	32,505	25,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,910	1,945	1,965	7,790	3,695	4,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	47,488	25,008	28,282	33,946	23,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,750	1,130	1,620	6,330	2,725	3,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,432	6,566	6,293	5,414	5,154	5,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,455	1,765	1,695	6,535	3,150	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	46,880	24,427	25,264	30,336	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,315	2,065	2,250	8,660	4,085	4,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,025	2,165	8,390	3,950	4,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,825	55,581	36,712	39,879	45,733	34,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,195	2,025	2,170	8,385	3,950	4,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,738	45,757	32,192	34,442	38,570	30,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	1,900	2,035	7,775	3,680	4,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	54,415	32,586	36,992	43,604	31,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	1,120	1,605	6,300	2,690	3,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,218	8,110	8,294	7,452	7,422	7,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	1,750	1,745	6,535	3,130	3,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	51,748	30,800	34,216	40,757	28,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,315	2,065	2,250	8,660	4,085	4,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,400	835	565	2,125	1,175	950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,771	67,735	43,687	46,410	52,111	41,444
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,159	71,799	52,862	53,620	58,008	48,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.2	83.0	86.2	89.3	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	80.0	68.4	66.9	70.8	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.0	17.1	13.8	10.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,280	2,085	2,185	8,660	4,085	4,575
Without total income	115	50	70	250	120	125
With total income	4,160	2,040	2,120	8,410	3,960	4,450
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	205	275	1,030	435	600
$10,000 to $19,999	625	230	395	1,635	625	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	580	190	385	1,350	555	795
$30,000 to $39,999	530	200	330	1,130	530	600
$40,000 to $49,999	420	180	245	865	405	460
$50,000 to $59,999	360	195	165	655	335	325
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	110	495	280	215
$70,000 to $79,999	260	185	80	355	205	150
$80,000 to $89,999	185	130	55	270	165	105
$90,000 to $99,999	110	80	30	210	145	65
$100,000 and over	290	230	60	405	285	115
$100,000 to $149,999	235	185	50	295	210	80
$150,000 and over	55	50	10	110	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,275	2,090	2,185	8,660	4,085	4,575
Without after-tax income	110	45	70	240	115	130
With after-tax income	4,160	2,040	2,125	8,420	3,970	4,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.3	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	215	285	1,075	455	615
$10,000 to $19,999	685	250	430	1,725	675	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	700	255	440	1,620	690	930
$30,000 to $39,999	570	215	355	1,250	575	675
$40,000 to $49,999	510	255	255	905	450	455
$50,000 to $59,999	435	295	140	645	370	280
$60,000 to $69,999	300	200	105	440	240	200
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	50	335	215	120
$80,000 and over	290	225	70	425	295	135
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	120	105	20	185	130	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,275	2,085	2,190	8,660	4,085	4,580
Without employment income	820	325	495	2,125	940	1,185
With employment income	3,460	1,765	1,695	6,535	3,145	3,390
Percentage with employment income	80.9	84.7	77.4	75.5	77.0	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	560	260	305	1,150	470	685
$5,000 to $9,999	245	95	145	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	1,120	475	645
$20,000 to $29,999	385	155	235	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	345	140	210	735	350	380
$40,000 to $49,999	300	130	170	490	220	275
$50,000 to $59,999	235	130	100	425	210	215
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	85	340	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	215	165	50	235	145	85
$80,000 and over	475	375	105	655	465	185
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	40	200	125	75
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	190	135	55
$100,000 and over	230	195	40	270	210	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,275	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	56,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,299	...	...	50,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,408	...	...	29,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,408	...	...	26,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	75,537	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	66,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,000	...	...	69,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,057	...	...	59,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,011	...	...	40,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,166	...	...	34,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	3,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,998	...	...	86,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,506	...	...	74,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,270	...	...	4,825	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,275	...	...	4,825	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	2,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,133	...	...	75,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,421	...	...	67,021	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	76,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	67,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,995	...	...	102,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	39,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	37,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,450	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,229	...	...	85,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,570	...	...	73,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,974	...	...	83,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,188	...	...	72,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,537	...	...	108,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,867	...	...	92,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,649	...	...	48,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,597	...	...	43,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	485	500	2,665	1,240	1,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	45,632	30,464	27,172	28,370	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,125	39,136	27,904	24,955	25,424	24,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	545	440	2,630	1,225	1,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,248	47,125	45,160	37,103	39,098	35,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,215	39,564	38,782	31,902	32,887	31,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,245	2,565	2,680	10,255	4,915	5,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,510	1,125	1,385	6,000	2,810	3,195
In the bottom decile	390	190	200	1,550	700	850
In the second decile	500	175	325	1,320	595	725
In the third decile	460	215	245	1,145	555	595
In the fourth decile	535	235	300	1,040	510	525
In the fifth decile	620	305	315	950	445	500
In the top half of the distribution	2,735	1,435	1,295	4,250	2,105	2,145
In the sixth decile	570	285	280	945	440	500
In the seventh decile	630	340	295	1,010	510	500
In the eighth decile	620	325	300	855	420	430
In the ninth decile	550	295	250	855	420	435
In the top decile	365	195	170	595	310	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,240	2,560	2,680	10,255	4,915	5,335
0 to 17 years	1,185	580	600	1,960	1,015	950
0 to 5 years	365	175	190	560	285	270
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,645	1,640	6,580	3,140	3,440
65 years and over	775	335	440	1,715	765	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	635	260	375	1,970	875	1,095
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	470	250	225
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	140	65	80
18 to 64 years	345	135	205	1,215	530	680
65 years and over	115	40	80	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.2	14.0	19.2	17.8	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.8	15.0	24.0	24.6	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	11.4	15.8	25.0	22.8	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	8.2	12.5	18.5	16.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	18.2	16.6	12.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	125	125	995	460	535
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	190	95	95
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	65	25	35
18 to 64 years	180	95	85	760	350	410
65 years and over	10	5	5	45	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	9.7	9.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	9.7	9.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	5.7	5.3	11.6	8.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	11.6	11.1	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	2.6	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,310	2,580	2,735	10,255	4,920	5,340
Official languages	5,295	2,575	2,720	10,240	4,915	5,325
English	5,290	2,575	2,715	10,235	4,910	5,325
French	350	170	185	1,275	535	740
Non-official languages	605	290	320	1,465	595	870
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	1,465	590	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	45	10	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	45	10	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	25	60	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	180	230	1,190	490	700
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	210	70	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	205	70	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	105	15	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	105	135	295	105	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	100	40	55	45	15	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	215	75	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	75	725	335	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	0	40	160	80	80
Portuguese	10	0	0	75	45	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	70	45	25	515	230	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	75	35	40
Chinese languages	40	15	25	70	35	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,310	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,920	5,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,110	2,485	2,630	9,730	4,660	5,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	605	650	1,905	1,020	890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,855	1,880	1,980	7,820	3,640	4,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	525	255	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,315	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,920	5,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,705	2,345	2,365	8,745	4,240	4,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	550	200	350	1,360	590	765
Before 1981	310	100	210	625	255	365
1981 to 1990	50	15	35	145	55	95
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	290	140	150
2001 to 2005	45	15	25	110	55	55
2006 to 2010	50	35	15	180	90	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	10	25	145	65	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	20	150	85	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	200	350	1,360	590	770
Under 5 years	110	35	75	195	65	130
5 to 14 years	105	50	60	245	120	125
15 to 24 years	125	40	85	295	135	160
25 to 44 years	160	60	100	560	255	305
45 years and over	50	20	35	65	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	200	350	1,355	590	765
Americas	115	35	80	445	195	250
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	75	390	180	205
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	0	30
Europe	265	100	165	660	275	390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	60	25	30	55	15	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	20	0	10
Italy	20	0	20	85	35	50
Netherlands	80	35	40	30	15	20
Poland	15	0	10	10	0	10
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	10	40	335	160	175
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	85	30	60
Africa	25	0	20	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	115	45	70	180	75	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	20
India	0	10	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	25	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	50	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	150	60	85
Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	85	30	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,310	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,915	5,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	640	260	375	1,615	740	870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,110	540	570	2,330	1,150	1,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,570	1,780	1,785	6,310	3,030	3,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	110	140	735	330	400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	45	40	385	170	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	190	100	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	30	15	195	65	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	95	295	150	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,310	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,915	5,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	250	310	560	255	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	225	305	530	240	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	195	235	260	125	135
Métis	100	30	70	260	105	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,755	2,335	2,420	9,695	4,665	5,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,315	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,915	5,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	190	220	90	40	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,905	2,390	2,510	10,165	4,875	5,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,310	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,915	5,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	60	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	55	65	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	60	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405	195	215	660	290	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	190	200	620	275	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	135	175	400	170	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	25	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,780	2,330	2,450	9,540	4,605	4,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,310	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,920	5,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	165	170	535	235	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	20	85	35	50
Chinese	65	30	40	115	65	55
Black	55	35	20	60	25	40
Filipino	75	45	35	55	15	40
Latin American	15	10	10	60	25	30
Arab	15	0	15	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	85	30	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,975	2,415	2,565	9,720	4,685	5,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,315	2,580	2,730	10,255	4,915	5,335
North American Aboriginal origins	530	255	280	710	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	190	250	475	205	265
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis	105	55	40	280	125	150
Other North American origins	1,695	820	885	2,595	1,270	1,330
Acadian	10	0	10	20	10	15
American	185	65	115	220	95	125
Canadian	1,575	775	800	2,420	1,205	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,345	2,105	2,240	8,990	4,315	4,675
British Isles origins	2,850	1,370	1,475	6,560	3,215	3,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,760	770	990	4,025	1,910	2,115
Irish	1,190	585	610	2,570	1,215	1,355
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	1,290	600	690	3,125	1,525	1,595
Welsh	185	85	95	425	240	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	75	75	450	245	205
French origins	565	275	290	1,640	775	865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	565	275	290	1,640	775	865
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,880	915	960	2,690	1,265	1,420
Austrian	45	15	25	220	100	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	10	65	35	35
Dutch	905	445	465	610	280	330
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
German	920	455	460	1,930	900	1,030
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	170	70	100	105	60	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	205	320	1,015	460	555
Danish	80	30	55	195	100	95
Finnish	50	35	15	80	20	55
Icelandic	45	20	30	40	30	10
Norwegian	210	75	135	430	180	250
Swedish	155	60	90	380	165	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	725	375	345	2,010	910	1,100
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	75	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	0	20
Estonian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	45	35	150	75	75
Latvian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	510	205	305
Romanian	40	30	10	45	15	30
Russian	135	85	55	665	315	350
Slovak	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ukrainian	300	130	170	695	330	370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	350	160	190	1,050	555	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	45	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italian	195	85	110	760	395	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Spanish	55	25	30	105	50	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	15	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	40	25	110	45	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	10	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	20	15	0
Caribbean origins	25	0	15	45	20	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	30	125	60	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	30	25	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	100	60	35	105	50	50
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	60	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	50	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	15	10	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	35	25	10
Asian origins	330	150	180	495	210	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	10	45	80	40	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	45	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	20	15	90	40	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	90	35	55
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	125	325	130	195
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	30	60	130	60	70
Filipino	85	45	45	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	30	10	80	30	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	35	130	95	35
Australian	15	10	10	70	45	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	15	25	25	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,290	...	...	4,825	...	...
Owner	1,575	...	...	2,935	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	1,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	2,100	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	585	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	645	...	...	1,480	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	755	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	335	...	...	770	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	845	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	4,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
Suitable	2,250	...	...	4,695	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	2,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	870	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	935	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	915	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	780	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,280	...	...	4,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	3,300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	1,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	2,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,262	...	...	364,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,295	...	...	377,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	1,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	47.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	965	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,320	2,065	2,250	8,660	4,085	4,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	350	465	1,045	530	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,235	590	645	2,310	1,140	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,125	1,140	5,300	2,410	2,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	390	135	740	525	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	145	95	305	165	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	240	40	430	365	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	850	290	560	1,845	685	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	80	255	120	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	385	370	2,465	1,080	1,385
Bachelor's degree	520	290	235	1,465	630	835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	175	85	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	55	30
Master's degree	145	60	80	660	260	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,780	1,390	1,390	5,820	2,745	3,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	105	315	175	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	400	375	1,450	765	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	855	910	4,055	1,800	2,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	290	95	530	360	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	65	225	115	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	190	30	300	245	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	625	205	420	1,480	590	885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	190	90	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	645	300	345	1,855	755	1,095
Bachelor's degree	460	230	230	1,125	480	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	90	35	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	65	35	30
Master's degree	120	40	80	520	185	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	55	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,320	2,065	2,250	8,660	4,085	4,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,050	940	1,110	3,360	1,670	1,685
Education	195	45	150	540	180	360
13. Education	195	40	150	540	180	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	405	180	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	50	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	360	150	210
Humanities	90	45	45	330	115	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	150	70	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	65	10	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	15	15	10
54. History	0	10	0	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	70	90	630	220	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	95	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	45	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	20	10	10	125	60	65
45. Social sciences	80	50	30	260	105	155
Business, management and public administration	390	100	285	725	250	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	95	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	85	255	630	240	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	240	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	130	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	125	90	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	90	75	15
25. Library science	10	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	470	40	780	700	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	25	25
14. Engineering	85	70	20	150	125	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	225	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	130	0	115	105	0
48. Precision production	45	40	0	85	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	255	155	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	50	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	205	120	85
Health and related fields	400	85	320	935	235	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	105	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	365	60	300	830	170	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	80	110	345	165	175
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	85	265	110	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	35	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	40	15	40	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,780	1,390	1,390	5,825	2,740	3,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,020	540	480	1,765	945	825
Education	155	30	125	345	100	235
13. Education	160	35	125	340	105	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	320	130	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	295	115	180
Humanities	75	35	45	235	85	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	60	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	10	10	0
54. History	0	10	0	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	60	90	480	160	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	85	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	20	10	10	70	30	45
45. Social sciences	70	40	25	200	80	120
Business, management and public administration	290	75	215	530	210	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	55	200	460	200	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	165	75	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	20	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	50	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	90	75	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	375	350	25	610	535	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	65	45	15	135	110	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	10	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	150	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	90	90	0
48. Precision production	25	30	0	65	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	205	110	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	40	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	165	85	80
Health and related fields	295	65	230	755	170	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	80	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	260	45	215	675	125	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	290	145	145
12. Personal and culinary services	90	25	60	220	90	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	35	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	35	30	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,315	2,065	2,250	8,660	4,085	4,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	940	1,105	3,355	1,670	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,265	1,125	1,140	5,305	2,415	2,890
Location of study inside Canada	2,025	1,010	1,020	4,465	1,970	2,490
Same as province or territory of residence	1,515	755	760	2,865	1,255	1,610
Different than province or territory of residence	510	250	260	1,595	715	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	115	120	840	445	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	370	195	170
Philippines	50	40	10	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	165	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	105	45	60	265	130	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,775	1,390	1,390	5,825	2,745	3,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	540	480	1,770	945	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,765	855	910	4,055	1,800	2,255
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	775	835	3,445	1,490	1,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	570	620	2,185	945	1,240
Different than province or territory of residence	430	205	215	1,255	540	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	610	310	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	235	115	120
Philippines	30	30	10	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	45	215	115	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,315	2,065	2,250	8,660	4,080	4,575
In the labour force	2,995	1,570	1,425	5,755	2,830	2,925
Employed	2,735	1,385	1,345	5,250	2,600	2,650
Unemployed	260	180	80	505	235	275
Not in the labour force	1,325	500	825	2,905	1,255	1,655
Participation rate	69.4	76.0	63.3	66.5	69.4	63.9
Employment rate	63.4	67.1	59.8	60.6	63.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.5	5.6	8.8	8.3	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,320	2,065	2,250	8,660	4,080	4,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,130	410	720	2,580	1,070	1,510
Worked	3,185	1,655	1,530	6,080	3,015	3,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,415	845	570	2,190	1,225	970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,770	810	965	3,885	1,790	2,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.8	39.6	39.8	39.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,990	1,570	1,425	5,755	2,825	2,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	0	95	40	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	5,660	2,790	2,870
Employee	2,635	1,370	1,270	4,495	2,120	2,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	325	165	155	1,165	670	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,995	1,565	1,425	5,750	2,830	2,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	35	10	90	35	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	5,660	2,795	2,870
0 Management occupations	280	165	115	570	380	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	85	280	635	150	485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	265	95	475	345	130
3 Health occupations	190	35	155	520	120	395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	85	240	820	255	565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	35	335	145	190
6 Sales and service occupations	750	325	425	1,395	555	845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	415	380	40	645	615	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	15	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	15	90	80	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,990	1,565	1,425	5,755	2,830	2,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	95	40	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	5,660	2,795	2,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	105	90	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	90	40	45	35	0
22 Utilities	0	10	0	30	25	10
23 Construction	180	150	30	450	415	30
31-33 Manufacturing	150	120	35	235	195	40
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	25	75	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	400	200	200	715	320	390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	150	70	100	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	100	60	40
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	155	40	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	15	80	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	120	110	600	360	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	30	35	205	105	100
61 Educational services	200	50	145	520	135	380
62 Health care and social assistance	310	25	290	855	175	680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	205	120	85
72 Accommodation and food services	335	140	200	560	265	295
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	55	50	295	100	195
91 Public administration	235	145	90	330	170	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,735	1,390	1,345	5,250	2,600	2,650
Worked at home	140	40	100	590	275	315
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	275	210	65	740	565	175
Worked at usual place	2,325	1,135	1,185	3,900	1,745	2,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,320	1,135	1,185	3,905	1,750	2,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	790	925	3,150	1,265	1,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	260	220	640	405	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	60	40	85	55	25
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,595	1,345	1,250	4,645	2,310	2,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	935	800	2,795	1,445	1,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	45	110	285	130	150
Public transit	35	25	15	65	25	45
Walked	460	215	245	1,185	530	655
Bicycle	145	100	45	235	140	95
Other method	60	25	35	80	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,595	1,345	1,250	4,645	2,315	2,335
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	995	1,045	2,815	1,260	1,550
15 to 29 minutes	305	160	145	1,040	570	465
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	475	275	195
45 to 59 minutes	80	70	15	140	95	40
60 minutes and over	125	100	30	190	105	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,595	1,345	1,250	4,645	2,310	2,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	90	45	165	135	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	245	135	620	340	280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	685	400	285	1,100	590	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	720	305	415	1,390	615	780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	105	160	750	285	465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	405	195	205	620	350	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,325	1,700	1,625	6,330	3,120	3,205
Single responses	3,320	1,700	1,625	6,290	3,115	3,180
Official languages	3,315	1,690	1,620	6,270	3,095	3,170
English	3,305	1,690	1,610	6,235	3,090	3,150
French	10	0	10	35	10	25
Non-official languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,325	1,695	1,625	6,330	3,125	3,205
None	3,255	1,650	1,605	6,100	3,030	3,070
English	10	0	10	35	15	20
French	10	0	0	115	40	70
Non-official language	50	40	10	65	30	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,250	2,565	2,685	10,165	4,875	5,285
Non-movers	4,460	2,190	2,270	8,415	4,090	4,325
Movers	790	375	415	1,745	785	960
Non-migrants	455	220	235	955	455	495
Migrants	335	150	180	795	325	465
Internal migrants	335	150	180	660	270	395
Intraprovincial migrants	260	125	135	430	195	230
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	230	70	160
External migrants	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,000	2,435	2,565	9,830	4,700	5,135
Non-movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	5,265	2,550	2,720
Movers	2,045	995	1,050	4,565	2,150	2,415
Non-migrants	1,180	555	620	2,250	1,080	1,175
Migrants	860	435	425	2,310	1,070	1,240
Internal migrants	770	365	405	2,045	945	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	630	305	330	1,360	635	725
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	75	680	305	375
External migrants	95	70	25	270	130	140