Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smithers British Columbia [Population centre]			Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,351	...	...	115,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,400 r	...	...	110,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,370	...	...	58,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,273	...	...	54,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	514.9	...	...	5,374.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.39	...	...	21.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,350	2,605	2,745	115,725	58,375	57,345
0 to 14 years	965	475	490	12,310	6,345	5,970
0 to 4 years	295	135	165	4,690	2,445	2,250
5 to 9 years	335	175	160	4,050	2,040	2,005
10 to 14 years	330	170	170	3,580	1,860	1,715
15 to 64 years	3,535	1,765	1,770	87,180	44,365	42,815
15 to 19 years	365	190	175	3,925	2,015	1,915
20 to 24 years	355	195	155	6,670	3,170	3,500
25 to 29 years	340	175	165	12,365	6,005	6,365
30 to 34 years	350	160	190	13,070	6,450	6,620
35 to 39 years	350	165	180	10,330	5,230	5,105
40 to 44 years	365	185	185	8,890	4,500	4,395
45 to 49 years	345	170	175	8,865	4,745	4,115
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	8,575	4,550	4,020
55 to 59 years	375	190	185	8,000	4,220	3,775
60 to 64 years	310	150	160	6,500	3,480	3,015
65 years and over	845	365	480	16,230	7,670	8,560
65 to 69 years	230	110	120	5,380	2,790	2,580
70 to 74 years	215	85	130	3,135	1,560	1,570
75 to 79 years	145	65	75	2,785	1,285	1,495
80 to 84 years	115	50	65	2,460	1,130	1,335
85 years and over	140	50	90	2,475	900	1,575
85 to 89 years	90	30	55	1,590	645	940
90 to 94 years	45	15	25	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	190	45	150
100 years and over	5	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.2	17.9	10.6	10.9	10.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.8	64.5	75.3	76.0	74.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.0	17.5	14.0	13.1	14.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.8	40.8	41.5	41.3	41.7
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.2	39.5	40.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,270	...	...	54,240	...	...
Single-detached house	1,495	...	...	6,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	655	...	...	38,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	25,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,270	...	...	54,240	...	...
1 person	760	...	...	24,045	...	...
2 persons	745	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	4,585	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,240	...	...	109,960	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,385	2,130	2,255	103,410	52,035	51,375
Married or living common law	2,455	1,225	1,230	45,920	22,895	23,030
Married	1,980	990	995	32,565	16,255	16,310
Living common law	470	235	240	13,360	6,640	6,715
Not married and not living common law	1,930	905	1,020	57,490	29,140	28,350
Never married	1,185	680	510	41,700	23,025	18,670
Separated	145	60	85	3,075	1,380	1,695
Divorced	305	120	185	7,985	3,820	4,165
Widowed	290	55	240	4,730	915	3,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	740	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	4,305	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,435	...	...	26,835	...	...
Total couple families	1,210	...	...	22,105	...	...
Married couples	975	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	6,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	4,730	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	22,105	...	...
Couples without children	615	...	...	12,390	...	...
Couples with children	595	...	...	9,715	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	515	560	38,180	19,965	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,270	...	...	54,240	...	...
One-census-family households	1,410	...	...	24,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	600	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	800	...	...	13,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	855	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	760	...	...	24,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	4,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,265	2,575	2,695	112,295	56,610	55,690
English only	4,890	2,400	2,490	91,260	47,445	43,810
French only	5	0	5	80	40	40
English and French	360	165	190	12,235	5,720	6,515
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	8,725	3,410	5,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,265	2,570	2,690	112,295	56,610	55,685
English	5,185	2,530	2,650	101,165	51,925	49,245
French	65	35	25	2,030	1,105	925
English and French	5	0	5	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	8,660	3,370	5,290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	35	30	2,245	1,210	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,265	2,575	2,695	112,295	56,605	55,685
Single responses	5,205	2,540	2,660	109,130	55,130	54,000
Official languages	4,670	2,320	2,350	69,385	36,865	32,515
English	4,605	2,285	2,315	67,375	35,750	31,625
French	70	35	30	2,015	1,120	895
Non-official languages	535	220	315	39,745	18,260	21,485
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	330	165	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	50	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	50	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	15	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	215	300	39,415	18,095	21,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	600	345	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	515	295	220
Amharic	0	0	5	70	40	30
Arabic	20	10	15	275	160	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	2,750	1,290	1,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	25	10	20	2,675	1,255	1,430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	3,180	1,195	1,985
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ilocano	0	0	5	225	75	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	2,575	960	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	145	85	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	45
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	340	140	200	10,510	5,270	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,000	945	1,050
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,970	935	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Czech	5	0	0	155	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	10	0	5	465	230	240
Russian	0	0	5	470	200	265
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	230	95	135	1,260	650	615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	20
Danish	5	0	0	70	40	25
Dutch	100	40	55	205	115	90
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	105	45	65	810	400	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	5	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	240	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,825	975	845
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,130	570	550
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hindi	5	5	0	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	425	205	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	690	400	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	335	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	5,120	2,530	2,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	15	20	1,990	945	1,045
Portuguese	15	5	10	670	335	340
Romanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Spanish	15	5	5	2,320	1,195	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	10	5	5	895	290	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	725	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	100	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	20	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	19,870	8,970	10,895
Chinese languages	20	5	15	19,785	8,935	10,855
Cantonese	5	0	0	15,900	7,265	8,635
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,670	1,135	1,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	105	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	710	325	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	125	45	80
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	295	155	140
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	60	30	30	3,165	1,480	1,685
English and French	15	10	5	395	170	230
English and non-official language	45	20	20	2,595	1,235	1,360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,265	2,575	2,695	112,295	56,610	55,685
Single responses	5,160	2,535	2,625	106,110	53,655	52,450
Official languages	5,015	2,475	2,545	83,455	43,555	39,895
English	4,985	2,455	2,535	82,700	43,150	39,555
French	30	15	10	755	410	345
Non-official languages	140	60	80	22,655	10,100	12,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	22,625	10,090	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	260	135	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	235	115	120
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,825	855	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	5	10	1,795	840	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,400	535	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,240	460	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	3,710	1,730	1,980
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	610	285	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	605	285	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	105	45	60
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	120	55	60
Russian	5	0	0	185	80	105
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	120	60	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	755	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	465	220	245
Bengali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	95	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	2,105	945	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	5	5	815	325	490
Portuguese	5	0	5	270	125	145
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	5	0	0	985	480	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	375	140	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	355	150	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	14,425	6,420	8,000
Chinese languages	15	5	10	14,385	6,405	7,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,880	5,320	6,565
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,815	800	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	475	200	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	40	70	6,190	2,955	3,235
English and French	10	0	5	280	150	130
English and non-official language	95	35	65	5,805	2,755	3,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,270	2,575	2,690	112,295	56,610	55,690
None	4,955	2,440	2,520	91,725	46,725	45,000
English	70	40	30	6,760	3,225	3,535
French	60	30	30	1,600	760	830
Non-official language	180	70	110	11,860	5,725	6,130
Aboriginal	15	5	5	240	110	125
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	11,620	5,620	6,005
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,280	2,085	2,190	97,745	48,795	48,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,160	2,040	2,120	95,485	47,655	47,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,216	50,926	30,135	29,623	32,143	27,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,165	2,040	2,120	95,575	47,745	47,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,317	43,211	27,547	27,039	28,644	25,661
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,910	1,945	1,965	82,470	41,100	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	47,488	25,008	32,428	36,039	29,019
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,750	1,130	1,620	68,380	31,545	36,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,432	6,566	6,293	1,793	1,245	2,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,455	1,765	1,695	72,540	36,700	35,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	46,880	24,427	34,161	37,392	31,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,315	2,065	2,250	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,025	2,165	95,545	47,870	47,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,825	55,581	36,712	41,264	44,833	37,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,195	2,025	2,170	95,625	47,950	47,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,738	45,757	32,192	34,721	36,915	32,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	1,900	2,035	82,420	41,205	41,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	54,415	32,586	42,880	47,605	38,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	1,120	1,605	68,570	32,005	36,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,218	8,110	8,294	5,955	5,771	6,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	1,750	1,745	72,545	36,725	35,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	51,748	30,800	43,679	48,140	39,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,315	2,065	2,250	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,400	835	565	32,005	17,160	14,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,771	67,735	43,687	51,951	55,105	48,838
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,159	71,799	52,862	61,206	66,248	55,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.2	83.0	89.7	91.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	80.0	68.4	80.0	82.1	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.0	17.1	10.3	8.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,280	2,085	2,185	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without total income	115	50	70	2,255	1,140	1,115
With total income	4,160	2,040	2,120	95,490	47,655	47,835
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	97.0	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	205	275	13,520	6,505	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	625	230	395	21,560	10,150	11,410
$20,000 to $29,999	580	190	385	13,090	6,070	7,020
$30,000 to $39,999	530	200	330	10,330	4,995	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	420	180	245	8,995	4,280	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	360	195	165	6,795	3,485	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	110	5,270	2,805	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	260	185	80	4,030	2,170	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	185	130	55	3,120	1,680	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	110	80	30	2,295	1,285	1,005
$100,000 and over	290	230	60	6,480	4,230	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	235	185	50	4,550	2,850	1,700
$150,000 and over	55	50	10	1,925	1,380	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,275	2,090	2,185	97,745	48,790	48,950
Without after-tax income	110	45	70	2,165	1,050	1,115
With after-tax income	4,160	2,040	2,125	95,580	47,740	47,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.3	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	215	285	13,930	6,810	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	685	250	430	22,350	10,630	11,715
$20,000 to $29,999	700	255	440	15,545	7,350	8,195
$30,000 to $39,999	570	215	355	12,295	5,830	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	510	255	255	9,630	4,800	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	435	295	140	6,850	3,645	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	300	200	105	4,885	2,600	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	50	3,555	1,910	1,650
$80,000 and over	290	225	70	6,545	4,165	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	2,185	1,300	885
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	1,340	810	525
$100,000 and over	120	105	20	3,020	2,055	965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,275	2,085	2,190	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without employment income	820	325	495	25,205	12,095	13,110
With employment income	3,460	1,765	1,695	72,540	36,695	35,845
Percentage with employment income	80.9	84.7	77.4	74.2	75.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	560	260	305	8,090	3,895	4,195
$5,000 to $9,999	245	95	145	5,105	2,265	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	10,640	4,875	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	385	155	235	8,955	4,295	4,655
$30,000 to $39,999	345	140	210	8,160	3,995	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	300	130	170	7,630	3,640	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	235	130	100	5,745	3,040	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	85	4,595	2,460	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	215	165	50	3,515	1,915	1,595
$80,000 and over	475	375	105	10,100	6,305	3,790
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	40	2,790	1,550	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	1,935	1,125	805
$100,000 and over	230	195	40	5,375	3,630	1,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,275	...	...	54,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	54,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,299	...	...	48,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	...	...	24,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,408	...	...	26,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,408	...	...	25,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	82,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	72,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,285	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,057	...	...	61,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,011	...	...	40,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,166	...	...	33,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	30,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,998	...	...	98,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,506	...	...	83,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,270	...	...	54,245	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	3,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	4,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	2,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	2,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	13,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	3,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,275	...	...	54,240	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	3,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	3,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,133	...	...	84,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,421	...	...	73,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	81,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	70,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	9,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,995	...	...	108,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	94,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	46,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	42,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,450	...	...	26,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,229	...	...	100,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,570	...	...	83,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,974	...	...	95,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,188	...	...	79,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,537	...	...	123,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,867	...	...	103,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,649	...	...	58,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,597	...	...	51,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	485	500	35,190	18,755	16,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	45,632	30,464	25,884	26,106	25,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,125	39,136	27,904	24,311	24,398	24,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	545	440	35,290	18,960	16,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,248	47,125	45,160	36,798	37,597	35,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,215	39,564	38,782	31,302	31,835	30,682
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,245	2,565	2,680	109,960	55,070	54,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,510	1,125	1,385	62,245	30,955	31,285
In the bottom decile	390	190	200	19,530	9,980	9,550
In the second decile	500	175	325	13,580	6,525	7,055
In the third decile	460	215	245	10,070	4,940	5,130
In the fourth decile	535	235	300	9,570	4,785	4,780
In the fifth decile	620	305	315	9,495	4,730	4,765
In the top half of the distribution	2,735	1,435	1,295	47,720	24,115	23,605
In the sixth decile	570	285	280	9,270	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	630	340	295	9,095	4,590	4,505
In the eighth decile	620	325	300	9,225	4,665	4,565
In the ninth decile	550	295	250	10,150	5,110	5,035
In the top decile	365	195	170	9,980	5,145	4,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,240	2,560	2,680	109,965	55,075	54,885
0 to 17 years	1,185	580	600	14,395	7,420	6,975
0 to 5 years	365	175	190	5,455	2,815	2,635
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,645	1,640	80,750	40,600	40,150
65 years and over	775	335	440	14,820	7,055	7,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	635	260	375	24,420	12,320	12,105
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	3,290	1,630	1,665
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,005	490	515
18 to 64 years	345	135	205	15,860	8,190	7,665
65 years and over	115	40	80	5,275	2,500	2,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.2	14.0	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.8	15.0	22.9	22.0	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	11.4	15.8	18.4	17.4	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	8.2	12.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	18.2	35.6	35.4	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	125	125	22,795	11,615	11,180
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	2,625	1,320	1,305
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	795	395	400
18 to 64 years	180	95	85	16,345	8,480	7,860
65 years and over	10	5	5	3,830	1,810	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	20.7	21.1	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	18.2	17.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	5.7	5.3	14.6	14.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	20.2	20.9	19.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	25.8	25.7	25.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,310	2,580	2,735	109,910	55,140	54,770
Official languages	5,295	2,575	2,720	101,475	51,870	49,605
English	5,290	2,575	2,715	101,380	51,825	49,555
French	350	170	185	11,990	5,565	6,425
Non-official languages	605	290	320	49,770	23,050	26,720
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	85	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	40	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	20	10	15	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	0	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	49,360	22,865	26,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,065	590	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	955	535	415
Amharic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Arabic	10	0	0	485	285	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	0	0	325	165	165
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,400	1,610	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,335	1,585	1,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	4,175	1,550	2,620
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	10	40
Ilocano	10	0	0	220	60	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	25	3,895	1,415	2,475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	150	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	200	120	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-European languages	415	180	230	16,300	7,900	8,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	2,430	1,100	1,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	2,415	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Croatian	10	10	0	445	210	230
Czech	0	10	0	250	100	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	525	240	290
Russian	0	0	0	710	305	405
Serbian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	120	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ukrainian	10	10	10	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Germanic languages	235	105	135	2,435	1,245	1,195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	35
Danish	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dutch	100	40	55	320	175	150
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	120	55	65	1,715	875	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swedish	10	10	10	185	70	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	400	185	215
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,285	1,215	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,515	755	765
Bengali	0	0	0	125	50	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	60	30
Hindi	10	0	10	720	370	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	575	260	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	10	255	145	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	790	480	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	680	435	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	75	9,195	4,365	4,835
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	45	0	40	2,875	1,340	1,535
Portuguese	10	0	0	985	535	445
Romanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	70	45	25	5,605	2,640	2,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,645	715	925
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	380	560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	85	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	21,930	10,110	11,820
Chinese languages	40	15	25	21,850	10,080	11,765
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,220	8,435	9,780
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	0	0	10	5,820	2,540	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	340	130	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	595	310	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Burmese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	390	205	185
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	95	40	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,310	2,580	2,730	109,905	55,145	54,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,110	2,485	2,630	98,910	49,920	48,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	605	650	13,715	7,050	6,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,855	1,880	1,980	85,200	42,875	42,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	11,000	5,220	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,315	2,580	2,730	109,910	55,145	54,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,705	2,345	2,365	68,345	35,620	32,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	550	200	350	38,270	17,870	20,395
Before 1981	310	100	210	10,920	5,470	5,445
1981 to 1990	50	15	35	6,845	3,105	3,740
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	9,245	4,065	5,185
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	6,975	3,245	3,735
2001 to 2005	45	15	25	3,375	1,510	1,860
2006 to 2010	50	35	15	3,600	1,730	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	10	25	4,280	1,985	2,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	20	3,295	1,650	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	200	350	38,270	17,870	20,400
Under 5 years	110	35	75	2,905	1,335	1,570
5 to 14 years	105	50	60	5,660	2,960	2,700
15 to 24 years	125	40	85	7,885	3,710	4,180
25 to 44 years	160	60	100	17,000	7,895	9,105
45 years and over	50	20	35	4,820	1,970	2,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	200	350	38,270	17,870	20,400
Americas	115	35	80	3,925	2,015	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	105
Colombia	10	0	10	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	160	100
Guyana	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	460	255	210
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	75	1,750	890	865
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	760	365	395
Europe	265	100	165	7,535	3,910	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	40	40
Croatia	0	0	0	290	155	135
France	0	0	0	325	180	145
Germany	60	25	30	435	200	235
Greece	0	0	0	140	80	65
Hungary	10	0	0	185	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	270	165	100
Italy	20	0	20	1,590	745	850
Netherlands	80	35	40	145	70	80
Poland	15	0	10	375	200	175
Portugal	10	0	0	280	160	120
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	75
Russian Federation	0	10	0	285	100	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	115	60	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	10	40	1,935	1,145	790
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	860	415	440
Africa	25	0	20	935	560	380
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	130	85	45
Kenya	10	0	10	110	50	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	205	125	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	315	185	125
Asia	115	45	70	25,065	10,985	14,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	10,690	4,675	6,015
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,650	1,220	1,430
India	0	10	0	595	340	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	510	345	160
Iraq	0	0	0	145	70	70
Japan	0	0	0	605	175	435
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	560	225	335
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Philippines	40	10	25	3,750	1,405	2,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	100	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	65	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	450	180	270
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,145	1,440	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,455	630	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	810	400	410
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	4,280	1,985	2,290
Americas	10	0	0	745	385	365
Brazil	0	0	0	85	40	50
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	415	220	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	40
Europe	10	0	10	1,065	585	485
France	0	0	0	110	50	55
Germany	0	0	0	70	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	150	100	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	360	220	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	140	155
Africa	0	0	10	105	75	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	40	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	25	10
Asia	15	10	10	2,155	845	1,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	775	295	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	25	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	560	225	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	95	10	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	95	110
Australia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,310	2,580	2,730	109,910	55,140	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	640	260	375	42,695	20,135	22,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,110	540	570	29,430	15,290	14,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,570	1,780	1,785	37,785	19,715	18,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	110	140	28,510	12,950	15,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	45	40	12,500	5,900	6,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	6,095	3,255	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	30	15	6,400	2,640	3,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	95	11,690	4,685	7,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	3,815	2,145	1,670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	510	220	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,310	2,580	2,730	109,910	55,140	54,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	250	310	5,880	2,750	3,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	225	305	5,750	2,695	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	195	235	4,360	2,015	2,340
Métis	100	30	70	1,355	660	695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,755	2,335	2,420	104,025	52,385	51,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,315	2,580	2,730	109,910	55,140	54,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	190	220	3,445	1,545	1,900
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,905	2,390	2,510	106,465	53,595	52,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,310	2,580	2,730	109,905	55,140	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	60	2,340	1,100	1,240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	55	65	2,260	1,055	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	60	2,050	930	1,120
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	185	105	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405	195	215	4,290	2,035	2,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	190	200	4,090	1,960	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	135	175	3,130	1,540	1,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	25	935	415	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,780	2,330	2,450	103,280	52,000	51,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,310	2,580	2,730	109,905	55,145	54,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	165	170	45,445	21,600	23,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	20	2,760	1,460	1,305
Chinese	65	30	40	24,320	11,555	12,770
Black	55	35	20	1,685	935	750
Filipino	75	45	35	5,130	2,085	3,040
Latin American	15	10	10	1,975	1,040	935
Arab	15	0	15	350	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	3,845	1,770	2,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	715	440	270
Korean	15	10	10	960	385	575
Japanese	20	10	10	1,600	610	990
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	405	220	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,710	915	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,975	2,415	2,565	64,460	33,545	30,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,315	2,580	2,730	109,910	55,140	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	530	255	280	6,630	3,140	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	190	250	5,465	2,600	2,865
Inuit	0	0	0	60	30	35
Métis	105	55	40	1,390	645	745
Other North American origins	1,695	820	885	17,120	8,845	8,275
Acadian	10	0	10	210	125	85
American	185	65	115	2,035	940	1,095
Canadian	1,575	775	800	15,410	8,025	7,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	70	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	145	105	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	4,345	2,105	2,240	61,755	31,850	29,905
British Isles origins	2,850	1,370	1,475	40,305	21,000	19,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	10
English	1,760	770	990	22,915	11,785	11,125
Irish	1,190	585	610	16,315	8,135	8,180
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	1,290	600	690	18,285	9,350	8,930
Welsh	185	85	95	2,480	1,220	1,260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	75	75	3,690	1,895	1,790
French origins	565	275	290	8,755	4,425	4,335
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	565	275	290	8,745	4,420	4,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,880	915	960	15,975	8,120	7,850
Austrian	45	15	25	910	405	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	40	25	10	465	280	185
Dutch	905	445	465	3,705	1,875	1,830
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
German	920	455	460	11,615	5,920	5,690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	170	70	100	765	370	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	205	320	6,655	3,390	3,270
Danish	80	30	55	1,190	610	580
Finnish	50	35	15	680	330	345
Icelandic	45	20	30	615	280	335
Norwegian	210	75	135	2,540	1,340	1,195
Swedish	155	60	90	2,100	1,050	1,050
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	265	105	160
Eastern European origins	725	375	345	12,630	6,130	6,500
Bulgarian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	15	60
Czech	10	10	0	750	325	425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	45	40
Estonian	15	15	0	115	40	75
Hungarian	85	45	35	1,240	650	595
Latvian	25	20	10	210	130	90
Lithuanian	25	10	15	230	90	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	235	120	115	3,480	1,625	1,855
Romanian	40	30	10	650	295	360
Russian	135	85	55	3,025	1,460	1,565
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	300	130	170	4,535	2,275	2,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	170	70	100
Southern European origins	350	160	190	12,135	6,000	6,135
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	40	20	20	855	410	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	940	520	420
Italian	195	85	110	6,525	3,180	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	30	15	10	55	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	25
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,205	640	570
Serbian	10	0	0	285	160	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	145	70	70
Spanish	55	25	30	2,540	1,210	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	15	155	60	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	70	40	25	1,515	740	775
Basque	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jewish	35	20	10	980	460	520
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	390	220	170
Caribbean origins	25	0	15	1,005	510	495
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	20	25	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	365	160	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	55	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	30	2,985	1,585	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Chilean	0	0	0	255	110	145
Colombian	10	0	10	240	120	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	75	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	10	35
Honduran	10	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	20	10	10	985	560	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	185	75	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	305	180	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	100	60	35	2,130	1,130	1,005
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	190	100	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	15
North African origins	10	10	0	320	170	155
Algerian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	920	505	415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	115	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	60	55
South African	15	10	0	260	105	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	55	20
Other African origins	30	15	10	730	375	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	640	335	305
Asian origins	330	150	180	42,755	19,930	22,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	10	45	2,295	1,250	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	105	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	740	445	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	155	70	85
Israeli	15	0	10	170	105	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	255	140	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	40	30	15
South Asian origins	35	20	15	2,880	1,475	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	0	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	20	15	10	2,140	1,115	1,025
Goan	10	10	10	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	105	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	130	85
Tamil	0	0	0	70	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	125	37,770	17,310	20,460
Burmese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese	90	30	60	26,070	12,425	13,645
Filipino	85	45	45	5,545	2,275	3,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	160	85	75
Japanese	35	30	10	2,050	800	1,250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,085	455	635
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	375	145	235
Thai	0	0	0	245	90	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,920	1,885	2,030
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	60	30	35	1,205	595	610
Australian	15	10	10	675	355	320
New Zealander	15	10	0	210	90	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	15	345	165	185
Fijian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	0	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,290	...	...	54,210	...	...
Owner	1,575	...	...	21,355	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	32,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,285	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	13,815	...	...
Not condominium	2,100	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,285	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	22,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	585	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	645	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	755	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,285	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	35,820	...	...
5 rooms	335	...	...	5,870	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	845	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,290	...	...	54,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	52,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,285	...	...	54,205	...	...
Suitable	2,250	...	...	50,150	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,290	...	...	54,210	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	16,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	870	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,285	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,130	...	...	49,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,285	...	...	54,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	34,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,285	...	...	54,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	12,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	10,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	9,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	5,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,280	...	...	54,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	34,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	19,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	16,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	21,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	24.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,556	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,262	...	...	999,636	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,295	...	...	972,735	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	25.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,034	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,320	2,065	2,250	97,725	48,885	48,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	350	465	16,165	7,965	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,235	590	645	24,540	13,245	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,125	1,140	57,025	27,670	29,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	390	135	5,875	4,160	1,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	145	95	2,995	1,810	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	240	40	2,880	2,355	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	850	290	560	15,875	7,575	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	80	3,250	1,525	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	385	370	32,030	14,405	17,620
Bachelor's degree	520	290	235	21,255	9,635	11,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	1,930	815	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	495	250	240
Master's degree	145	60	80	7,135	3,120	4,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,215	590	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,780	1,390	1,390	72,540	36,510	36,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	105	7,255	3,965	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	400	375	16,140	8,865	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	855	910	49,150	23,680	25,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	290	95	4,595	3,215	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	65	2,310	1,350	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	190	30	2,285	1,865	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	625	205	420	13,330	6,440	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	2,680	1,270	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	645	300	345	28,550	12,755	15,790
Bachelor's degree	460	230	230	18,840	8,540	10,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	1,665	690	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	435	220	215
Master's degree	120	40	80	6,585	2,845	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,025	460	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,320	2,065	2,250	97,730	48,885	48,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,050	940	1,110	40,700	21,210	19,490
Education	195	45	150	2,705	720	1,985
13. Education	195	40	150	2,705	720	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	7,605	3,950	3,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,095	895	195
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	6,510	3,055	3,455
Humanities	90	45	45	4,585	1,895	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	365	110	260
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,705	585	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	1,085	475	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	390	215	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	245	115	140
54. History	0	10	0	635	340	290
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	120	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	70	90	9,365	3,625	5,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	75	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,490	575	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	815	135	680
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	1,235	540	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	345	85	260
42. Psychology	20	10	10	1,745	605	1,145
45. Social sciences	80	50	30	3,455	1,610	1,845
Business, management and public administration	390	100	285	9,600	4,100	5,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	870	225	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	85	255	8,715	3,875	4,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	2,555	1,350	1,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	1,145	510	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	535	265	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	800	530	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	50	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	2,475	1,705	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	1,820	1,415	405
25. Library science	10	0	0	305	50	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	320	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	470	40	8,100	6,940	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	880	495	390
14. Engineering	85	70	20	2,435	1,945	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	1,340	1,210	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	1,625	1,550	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	130	0	1,165	1,120	40
48. Precision production	45	40	0	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	955	480	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	430	195	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	530	280	250
Health and related fields	400	85	320	6,190	1,470	4,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	545	270	275
51. Health professions and related programs	365	60	300	5,490	1,115	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	90	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	80	110	2,855	1,425	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	85	2,405	1,040	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	165	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	40	15	275	255	25
Other	0	0	0	30	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,780	1,390	1,390	72,545	36,510	36,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,020	540	480	23,395	12,830	10,565
Education	155	30	125	2,220	580	1,640
13. Education	160	35	125	2,220	580	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	6,645	3,450	3,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	940	770	170
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	5,705	2,675	3,030
Humanities	75	35	45	3,950	1,625	2,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,495	505	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	935	395	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	335	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	200	95	105
54. History	0	10	0	570	320	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	60	90	8,270	3,165	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	255	75	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,310	485	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	695	110	585
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	1,085	455	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	290	75	215
42. Psychology	20	10	10	1,555	505	1,045
45. Social sciences	70	40	25	3,085	1,450	1,640
Business, management and public administration	290	75	215	8,505	3,610	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	765	195	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	55	200	7,725	3,415	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	2,185	1,150	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	1,000	455	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	470	245	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	645	415	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	2,240	1,545	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	1,680	1,300	385
25. Library science	10	0	10	270	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	185	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	375	350	25	6,800	5,750	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	810	430	375
14. Engineering	65	45	15	2,140	1,710	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	10	1,135	1,025	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,315	1,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	920	875	40
48. Precision production	25	30	0	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	865	425	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	375	170	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	490	260	230
Health and related fields	295	65	230	5,165	1,245	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	435	215	215
51. Health professions and related programs	260	45	215	4,595	955	3,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	2,270	1,125	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	90	25	60	1,895	810	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	235	210	25
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,315	2,065	2,250	97,730	48,885	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	940	1,105	40,700	21,215	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,265	1,125	1,140	57,025	27,670	29,355
Location of study inside Canada	2,025	1,010	1,020	44,670	21,605	23,060
Same as province or territory of residence	1,515	755	760	34,075	16,195	17,880
Different than province or territory of residence	510	250	260	10,590	5,410	5,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	115	120	12,355	6,065	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	2,025	1,080	945
Philippines	50	40	10	1,810	630	1,185
India	0	0	0	195	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,435	790	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,110	515	590
France	0	0	0	280	165	115
Other	105	45	60	5,505	2,780	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,775	1,390	1,390	72,545	36,510	36,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	540	480	23,390	12,825	10,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,765	855	910	49,150	23,680	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	775	835	39,100	18,870	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	570	620	29,615	14,050	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	430	205	215	9,480	4,815	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	10,050	4,810	5,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	1,720	895	820
Philippines	30	30	10	1,455	515	940
India	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,265	685	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	715	300	410
France	0	0	0	255	160	90
Other	65	25	45	4,510	2,190	2,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,315	2,065	2,250	97,730	48,880	48,845
In the labour force	2,995	1,570	1,425	68,285	34,895	33,390
Employed	2,735	1,385	1,345	64,305	32,630	31,680
Unemployed	260	180	80	3,980	2,265	1,715
Not in the labour force	1,325	500	825	29,445	13,995	15,450
Participation rate	69.4	76.0	63.3	69.9	71.4	68.4
Employment rate	63.4	67.1	59.8	65.8	66.8	64.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.5	5.6	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,320	2,065	2,250	97,725	48,885	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,130	410	720	27,905	13,395	14,510
Worked	3,185	1,655	1,530	69,820	35,490	34,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,415	845	570	32,950	17,740	15,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,770	810	965	36,865	17,745	19,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.8	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,990	1,570	1,425	68,285	34,890	33,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	0	1,210	715	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	67,080	34,175	32,900
Employee	2,635	1,370	1,270	58,265	29,040	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	325	165	155	8,815	5,135	3,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,995	1,565	1,425	68,280	34,890	33,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	35	10	1,205	715	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	67,075	34,175	32,905
0 Management occupations	280	165	115	6,980	3,880	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	85	280	9,945	3,305	6,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	265	95	5,830	4,455	1,375
3 Health occupations	190	35	155	3,630	840	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	85	240	8,890	3,075	5,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	35	6,955	3,815	3,145
6 Sales and service occupations	750	325	425	16,390	7,735	8,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	415	380	40	5,915	5,520	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	15	760	560	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	15	1,780	980	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,990	1,565	1,425	68,285	34,890	33,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	1,205	715	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	67,080	34,170	32,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	90	40	180	125	60
22 Utilities	0	10	0	305	205	100
23 Construction	180	150	30	3,755	3,340	420
31-33 Manufacturing	150	120	35	3,385	1,975	1,405
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	25	2,015	1,230	780
44-45 Retail trade	400	200	200	6,600	3,195	3,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	150	70	2,425	1,685	735
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	5,025	3,255	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	2,160	920	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	15	1,350	785	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	120	110	8,115	4,500	3,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	50	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	30	35	3,140	1,880	1,260
61 Educational services	200	50	145	5,335	2,005	3,330
62 Health care and social assistance	310	25	290	6,845	1,660	5,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	2,630	1,300	1,330
72 Accommodation and food services	335	140	200	7,065	3,370	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	55	50	3,750	1,355	2,395
91 Public administration	235	145	90	2,525	1,135	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,735	1,390	1,345	64,305	32,625	31,680
Worked at home	140	40	100	4,900	2,600	2,305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	220	130	90
No fixed workplace address	275	210	65	8,380	5,810	2,570
Worked at usual place	2,325	1,135	1,185	50,800	24,085	26,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,320	1,135	1,185	50,800	24,085	26,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	790	925	35,060	15,705	19,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	260	220	15,235	8,080	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	60	40	335	185	150
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	175	115	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,595	1,345	1,250	59,180	29,900	29,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	935	800	25,095	14,140	10,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	45	110	2,050	670	1,385
Public transit	35	25	15	18,245	7,830	10,410
Walked	460	215	245	6,685	3,160	3,525
Bicycle	145	100	45	6,205	3,560	2,650
Other method	60	25	35	905	550	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,595	1,345	1,250	59,180	29,900	29,280
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	995	1,045	9,230	4,785	4,445
15 to 29 minutes	305	160	145	23,625	11,830	11,795
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	16,790	8,675	8,115
45 to 59 minutes	80	70	15	5,740	2,720	3,020
60 minutes and over	125	100	30	3,795	1,890	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,595	1,345	1,250	59,180	29,900	29,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	90	45	2,480	1,545	930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	245	135	7,330	4,525	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	685	400	285	13,815	6,960	6,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	720	305	415	16,180	7,295	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	105	160	11,010	5,140	5,870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	405	195	205	8,365	4,440	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,325	1,700	1,625	71,955	36,625	35,325
Single responses	3,320	1,700	1,625	70,645	36,050	34,590
Official languages	3,315	1,690	1,620	67,480	34,515	32,965
English	3,305	1,690	1,610	67,285	34,465	32,825
French	10	0	10	190	50	140
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,165	1,530	1,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	3,165	1,535	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	115	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	180	70	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	0	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	35	0	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,265	1,365
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,625	1,270	1,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,275	1,090	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,315	575	735
English and French	0	0	0	165	70	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,325	1,695	1,625	71,950	36,625	35,325
None	3,255	1,650	1,605	66,545	34,095	32,450
English	10	0	10	1,045	480	565
French	10	0	0	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	50	40	10	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	3,200	1,545	1,660
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,250	2,565	2,685	108,875	54,640	54,240
Non-movers	4,460	2,190	2,270	90,790	45,400	45,390
Movers	790	375	415	18,090	9,235	8,850
Non-migrants	455	220	235	11,975	6,060	5,920
Migrants	335	150	180	6,110	3,175	2,930
Internal migrants	335	150	180	4,185	2,195	1,995
Intraprovincial migrants	260	125	135	2,925	1,570	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	1,265	620	640
External migrants	0	0	0	1,925	985	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,000	2,435	2,565	105,315	52,845	52,470
Non-movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	56,440	28,095	28,350
Movers	2,045	995	1,050	48,870	24,750	24,125
Non-migrants	1,180	555	620	30,025	15,290	14,735
Migrants	860	435	425	18,850	9,460	9,390
Internal migrants	770	365	405	12,665	6,430	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	630	305	330	8,060	4,170	3,890
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	75	4,600	2,265	2,340
External migrants	95	70	25	6,190	3,030	3,160