Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Smithers British Columbia [Population centre]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,351	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,400 r	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,370	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,273	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	514.9	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.39	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,350	2,605	2,745	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	965	475	490	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	295	135	165	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	335	175	160	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	330	170	170	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	3,535	1,765	1,770	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	365	190	175	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	355	195	155	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	340	175	165	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	350	160	190	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	350	165	180	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	365	185	185	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	345	170	175	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	375	190	185	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	310	150	160	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	845	365	480	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	230	110	120	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	215	85	130	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	145	65	75	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	115	50	65	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	140	50	90	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	90	30	55	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	45	15	25	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	285	80	205
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.2	17.9	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.8	64.5	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.0	17.5	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.8	40.8	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.2	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,270	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	1,495	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	655	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	390	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,270	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	760	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	745	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,240	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,385	2,130	2,255	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	2,455	1,225	1,230	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	1,980	990	995	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	470	235	240	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	1,930	905	1,020	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	1,185	680	510	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	145	60	85	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	305	120	185	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	290	55	240	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	740	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,435	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	1,210	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	975	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	615	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	595	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	515	560	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,270	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	1,410	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	600	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	800	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	855	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	760	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,265	2,575	2,695	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	4,890	2,400	2,490	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	5	0	5	50	25	20
English and French	360	165	190	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,265	2,570	2,690	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	5,185	2,530	2,650	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	65	35	25	1,705	855	850
English and French	5	0	5	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	35	30	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.1	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,265	2,575	2,695	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	5,205	2,540	2,660	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	4,670	2,320	2,350	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	4,605	2,285	2,315	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	70	35	30	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	535	220	315	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	215	300	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	820	440	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	805	430	370
Amharic	0	0	5	40	20	15
Arabic	20	10	15	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	365	180	190
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	20	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	135	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	160	100	65
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	110	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	140	200	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	5	0	5	150	50	100
Czech	5	0	0	135	70	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	10	0	5	420	170	245
Russian	0	0	5	815	365	450
Serbian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	230	95	135	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	75	35	40
Dutch	100	40	55	205	100	100
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	105	45	65	970	400	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,365	675	695
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hindi	5	5	0	275	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	725	345	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	445	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	20	335	175	165
Portuguese	15	5	10	415	190	225
Romanian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Spanish	15	5	5	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	20	5	15	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	5	0	0	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mandarin	10	5	5	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	125	40	85
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	345	170	180
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	60	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	15	10	5	330	150	175
English and non-official language	45	20	20	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,265	2,575	2,695	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	5,160	2,535	2,625	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	5,015	2,475	2,545	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	4,985	2,455	2,535	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	30	15	10	650	325	325
Non-official languages	140	60	80	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	405	195	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	395	190	210
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	25	15	10	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	85	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	975	390	585
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	870	395	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	870	390	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	90	40	50
Russian	5	0	0	375	170	205
Serbian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	195	90	110
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	490	240	255
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hindi	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	235	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	970	450	520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Portuguese	5	0	5	170	75	100
Romanian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Spanish	5	0	0	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	15	5	10	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	5	0	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	40	70	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	10	0	5	225	100	125
English and non-official language	95	35	65	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,270	2,575	2,690	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	4,955	2,440	2,520	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	70	40	30	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	60	30	30	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	180	70	110	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	15	5	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	255	115	140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,280	2,085	2,190	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,160	2,040	2,120	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,216	50,926	30,135	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,165	2,040	2,120	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,317	43,211	27,547	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,910	1,945	1,965	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,664	47,488	25,008	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,750	1,130	1,620	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,432	6,566	6,293	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,455	1,765	1,695	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	46,880	24,427	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,315	2,065	2,250	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,025	2,165	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,825	55,581	36,712	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,195	2,025	2,170	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,738	45,757	32,192	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	1,900	2,035	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	54,415	32,586	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	1,120	1,605	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,218	8,110	8,294	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	1,750	1,745	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	51,748	30,800	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,315	2,065	2,250	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,400	835	565	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,771	67,735	43,687	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,159	71,799	52,862	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.2	83.0	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	80.0	68.4	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.0	17.1	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,280	2,085	2,185	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	115	50	70	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	4,160	2,040	2,120	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	480	205	275	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	625	230	395	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	580	190	385	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	530	200	330	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	420	180	245	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	360	195	165	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	110	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	260	185	80	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	185	130	55	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	110	80	30	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	290	230	60	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	235	185	50	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	55	50	10	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,275	2,090	2,185	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	110	45	70	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	4,160	2,040	2,125	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.3	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	215	285	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	685	250	430	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	700	255	440	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	570	215	355	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	510	255	255	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	435	295	140	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	300	200	105	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	185	135	50	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	290	225	70	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	120	105	20	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,275	2,085	2,190	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	820	325	495	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	3,460	1,765	1,695	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	80.9	84.7	77.4	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	560	260	305	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	245	95	145	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	445	155	290	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	385	155	235	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	345	140	210	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	300	130	170	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	235	130	100	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	85	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	215	165	50	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	475	375	105	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	40	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	25	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	230	195	40	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,275	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,299	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	765	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,408	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,408	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,000	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,057	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,011	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,166	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,998	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,506	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,270	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,275	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,133	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,421	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,995	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,450	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,229	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,570	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,974	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,188	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,537	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,867	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,649	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,597	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	985	485	500	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	45,632	30,464	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,125	39,136	27,904	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	545	440	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,248	47,125	45,160	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,215	39,564	38,782	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,245	2,565	2,680	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,510	1,125	1,385	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	390	190	200	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	500	175	325	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	460	215	245	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	535	235	300	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	620	305	315	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	2,735	1,435	1,295	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	570	285	280	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	630	340	295	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	620	325	300	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	550	295	250	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	365	195	170	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,240	2,560	2,680	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	1,185	580	600	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	365	175	190	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,645	1,640	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	775	335	440	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	635	260	375	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	345	135	205	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	115	40	80	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.2	14.0	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.8	15.0	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	11.4	15.8	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	8.2	12.5	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	18.2	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	125	125	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	180	95	85	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.7	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	5.7	5.3	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,310	2,580	2,735	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	5,295	2,575	2,720	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	5,290	2,575	2,715	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	350	170	185	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	605	290	320	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	265	300	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	1,545	760	785
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Arabic	10	0	0	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	915	435	475
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	225	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	25	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	130	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	180	230	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	50	25	20	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Croatian	10	10	0	255	105	145
Czech	0	10	0	180	100	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	410	145	260
Russian	0	0	0	975	455	520
Serbian	0	0	0	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Slovak	0	0	0	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	10	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Germanic languages	235	105	135	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	60
Dutch	100	40	55	280	130	155
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	120	55	65	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	10	10	10	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	0	0	0	170	125	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hindi	10	0	10	695	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	0	0	10	95	55	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	75	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	45	0	40	875	405	470
Portuguese	10	0	0	570	275	290
Romanian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Spanish	70	45	25	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	175	50	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	40	15	25	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	60
Mandarin	0	0	10	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	205	225
Estonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Finnish	10	0	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,310	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,110	2,485	2,630	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,255	605	650	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,855	1,880	1,980	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,315	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,705	2,345	2,365	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	550	200	350	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	310	100	210	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	50	15	35	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	55	20	40	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	45	15	25	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	50	35	15	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	10	25	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	20	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	200	350	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	110	35	75	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	105	50	60	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	125	40	85	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	160	60	100	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	50	20	35	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	200	350	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	115	35	80	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	0	0	0	125	55	65
Colombia	10	0	10	100	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexico	0	0	0	370	165	210
Peru	0	0	0	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	75	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	430	200	230
Europe	265	100	165	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	140	55	85
Croatia	0	0	0	100	50	50
France	0	0	0	350	180	170
Germany	60	25	30	485	215	270
Greece	0	0	0	110	40	75
Hungary	10	0	0	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	315	175	135
Italy	20	0	20	170	120	55
Netherlands	80	35	40	125	75	50
Poland	15	0	10	300	110	185
Portugal	10	0	0	75	35	40
Romania	0	0	0	245	115	130
Russian Federation	0	10	0	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	330	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	10	40	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	1,035	515	520
Africa	25	0	20	1,145	605	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kenya	10	0	10	100	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	340	180	160
Asia	115	45	70	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	0	10	0	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	405	375
Iraq	0	0	0	125	50	75
Japan	0	0	0	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	65	30
Philippines	40	10	25	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	35	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	0	0	0	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	10	0	0	645	330	315
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	35	15
Europe	10	0	10	1,000	575	425
France	0	0	0	105	60	50
Germany	0	0	0	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Africa	0	0	10	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	15	10	10	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	0	0	0	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	40	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	30	75
Turkey	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	145	85	60
Australia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,310	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	640	260	375	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,110	540	570	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,570	1,780	1,785	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	110	140	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	45	40	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	30	15	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	95	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,310	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	250	310	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	225	305	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	195	235	820	365	455
Métis	100	30	70	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,755	2,335	2,420	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,315	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	190	220	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,905	2,390	2,510	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,310	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	60	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	55	65	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	60	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405	195	215	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	190	200	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	135	175	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	60	25	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,780	2,330	2,450	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,310	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	335	165	170	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	20	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	65	30	40	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	55	35	20	825	425	395
Filipino	75	45	35	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	15	10	10	1,060	470	595
Arab	15	0	15	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	955	505	450
Korean	15	10	10	1,630	730	895
Japanese	20	10	10	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,975	2,415	2,565	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,315	2,580	2,730	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	530	255	280	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	190	250	1,525	665	860
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	105	55	40	650	285	365
Other North American origins	1,695	820	885	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	10	0	10	145	50	95
American	185	65	115	1,750	790	960
Canadian	1,575	775	800	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	4,345	2,105	2,240	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	2,850	1,370	1,475	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,760	770	990	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	1,190	585	610	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	15
Scottish	1,290	600	690	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	185	85	95	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	75	75	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	565	275	290	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	565	275	290	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,880	915	960	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	45	15	25	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	40	25	10	520	255	265
Dutch	905	445	465	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Frisian	30	0	25	20	0	15
German	920	455	460	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	170	70	100	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	205	320	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	80	30	55	835	430	405
Finnish	50	35	15	555	265	290
Icelandic	45	20	30	480	235	245
Norwegian	210	75	135	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	155	60	90	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	725	375	345	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	10	0	10	170	80	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	10	10	0	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	45	70
Estonian	15	15	0	165	75	85
Hungarian	85	45	35	1,445	740	710
Latvian	25	20	10	235	150	90
Lithuanian	25	10	15	540	285	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	235	120	115	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	40	30	10	855	380	480
Russian	135	85	55	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	0	0	0	295	160	130
Ukrainian	300	130	170	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	305	140	165
Southern European origins	350	160	190	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	40	20	20	630	325	305
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	850	405	445
Italian	195	85	110	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maltese	30	15	10	105	65	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	25	10	15	690	310	385
Serbian	10	0	0	670	325	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	160	75	85
Spanish	55	25	30	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	15	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other European origins	70	40	25	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	35	20	10	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	25	0	15	595	285	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	30	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chilean	0	0	0	155	80	80
Colombian	10	0	10	180	85	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Honduran	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	20	10	10	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	45	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	100	40	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	80	45	35
African origins	100	60	35	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	160	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	10	10	0	340	180	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	15	580	300	280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	15	10	0	315	170	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	30	15	10	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	360	160	205
Asian origins	330	150	180	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	10	45	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	200	110	90
Armenian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	35	80
Israeli	15	0	10	290	145	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	310	170	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	15	35
Turk	0	0	0	275	145	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	125	55	75
South Asian origins	35	20	15	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	70	15
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	10	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	110	75	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	125	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	45	15	35
Chinese	90	30	60	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	85	45	45	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	285	160	125
Japanese	35	30	10	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,800	840	965
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	0	0	0	160	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	10	50
Oceania origins	60	30	35	865	400	465
Australian	15	10	10	510	210	300
New Zealander	15	10	0	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	15	170	90	75
Fijian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Hawaiian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,290	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	1,575	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	2,100	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	585	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	645	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	755	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	335	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	845	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,290	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,270	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	2,250	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,290	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	870	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,130	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,390	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,285	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,280	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,262	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,295	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,320	2,065	2,250	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	350	465	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,235	590	645	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,125	1,140	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	390	135	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	145	95	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	240	40	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	850	290	560	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	80	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	385	370	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	520	290	235	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	145	60	80	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,780	1,390	1,390	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	105	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	400	375	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	855	910	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	290	95	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	65	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	190	30	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	625	205	420	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	645	300	345	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	460	230	230	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	40	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	120	40	80	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,320	2,065	2,250	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,050	940	1,110	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	195	45	150	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	195	40	150	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	90	45	45	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	235	120	120
54. History	0	10	0	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	70	90	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	190	55	135
42. Psychology	20	10	10	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	80	50	30	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	390	100	285	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15	20	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	85	255	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	10	0	0	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	470	40	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	85	70	20	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	130	0	730	700	30
48. Precision production	45	40	0	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	435	260	175
Health and related fields	400	85	320	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	365	60	300	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	80	110	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	85	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	40	15	250	215	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,780	1,390	1,390	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,020	540	480	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	155	30	125	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	160	35	125	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	75	35	45	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	175	80	100
54. History	0	10	0	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	60	90	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	145	40	110
42. Psychology	20	10	10	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	70	40	25	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	290	75	215	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	55	200	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	10	0	10	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	375	350	25	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	865	465	395
14. Engineering	65	45	15	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	10	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	505	485	20
48. Precision production	25	30	0	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	335	195	135
Health and related fields	295	65	230	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	260	45	215	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	90	25	60	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	210	175	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,315	2,065	2,250	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	940	1,105	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,265	1,125	1,140	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	2,025	1,010	1,020	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	1,515	755	760	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	510	250	260	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	115	120	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	50	40	10	1,515	405	1,110
India	0	0	0	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	0	0	0	305	160	145
Other	105	45	60	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,775	1,390	1,390	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	540	480	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,765	855	910	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	775	835	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	570	620	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	430	205	215	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	75	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	30	30	10	1,230	320	905
India	0	0	0	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	0	0	0	260	140	120
Other	65	25	45	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,315	2,065	2,250	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	2,995	1,570	1,425	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	2,735	1,385	1,345	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	260	180	80	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	1,325	500	825	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	69.4	76.0	63.3	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	63.4	67.1	59.8	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	11.5	5.6	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,320	2,065	2,250	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,130	410	720	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	3,185	1,655	1,530	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,415	845	570	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,770	810	965	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.8	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,990	1,570	1,425	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	0	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	2,635	1,370	1,270	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	325	165	155	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,995	1,565	1,425	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	35	10	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	280	165	115	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	365	85	280	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	265	95	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	190	35	155	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	85	240	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	35	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	750	325	425	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	415	380	40	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	15	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	15	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,990	1,565	1,425	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	30	10	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,535	1,420	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	85	35	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	90	40	215	150	70
22 Utilities	0	10	0	235	115	120
23 Construction	180	150	30	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	150	120	35	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	25	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	400	200	200	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	150	70	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	15	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	120	110	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	30	35	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	200	50	145	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	310	25	290	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	335	140	200	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	55	50	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	235	145	90	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,735	1,390	1,345	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	140	40	100	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	275	210	65	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	2,325	1,135	1,185	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,320	1,135	1,185	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,715	790	925	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	260	220	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	60	40	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	10	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,595	1,345	1,250	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	935	800	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	160	45	110	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	35	25	15	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	460	215	245	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	145	100	45	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	60	25	35	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,595	1,345	1,250	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	995	1,045	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	305	160	145	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	20	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	80	70	15	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	125	100	30	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,595	1,345	1,250	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	90	45	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	245	135	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	685	400	285	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	720	305	415	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	105	160	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	405	195	205	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,325	1,700	1,625	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	3,320	1,700	1,625	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	3,315	1,690	1,620	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	3,305	1,690	1,610	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	10	0	10	215	45	170
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	125	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	0	0	0	875	480	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,450	675	770
English and French	0	0	0	150	50	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,325	1,695	1,625	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	3,255	1,650	1,605	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	10	0	10	1,430	645	785
French	10	0	0	860	380	480
Non-official language	50	40	10	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,250	2,565	2,685	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	4,460	2,190	2,270	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	790	375	415	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	455	220	235	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	335	150	180	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	335	150	180	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	260	125	135	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	1,450	650	795
External migrants	0	0	0	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,000	2,435	2,565	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	2,045	995	1,050	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	1,180	555	620	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	860	435	425	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	770	365	405	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	630	305	330	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	75	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	95	70	25	9,320	4,385	4,940