Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Smithers
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Okanagan-Similkameen E, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,351 ... ... 1,903 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,400 r ... ... 1,844 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.9 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,370 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,273 ... ... 827 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 514.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.39 ... ... 492.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,350 2,605 2,745 1,905 945 955
0 to 14 years 965 475 490 215 110 110
0 to 4 years 295 135 165 60 30 30
5 to 9 years 335 175 160 90 45 45
10 to 14 years 330 170 170 70 35 35
15 to 64 years 3,535 1,765 1,770 1,185 575 615
15 to 19 years 365 190 175 100 45 60
20 to 24 years 355 195 155 70 30 35
25 to 29 years 340 175 165 65 35 25
30 to 34 years 350 160 190 80 40 40
35 to 39 years 350 165 180 75 35 40
40 to 44 years 365 185 185 100 50 50
45 to 49 years 345 170 175 115 50 65
50 to 54 years 380 185 200 155 70 85
55 to 59 years 375 190 185 220 100 120
60 to 64 years 310 150 160 210 110 100
65 years and over 845 365 480 500 265 235
65 to 69 years 230 110 120 200 105 100
70 to 74 years 215 85 130 125 75 50
75 to 79 years 145 65 75 90 45 45
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 50 25 25
85 years and over 140 50 90 35 25 15
85 to 89 years 90 30 55 25 15 5
90 to 94 years 45 15 25 5 0 0
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 10 5 5
100 years and over 5 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.2 17.9 11.3 11.6 11.5
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.8 64.5 62.2 60.8 64.4
65 years and over 15.8 14.0 17.5 26.2 28.0 24.6
85 years and over 2.6 1.9 3.3 1.8 2.6 1.6
Average age of the population 39.8 38.8 40.8 48.7 49.1 48.2
Median age of the population 39.3 38.4 40.2 54.6 55.1 54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,270 ... ... 825 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,495 ... ... 775 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 655 ... ... 45 ... ...
Semi-detached house 120 ... ... 5 ... ...
Row house 95 ... ... 35 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 120 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,270 ... ... 830 ... ...
1 person 760 ... ... 175 ... ...
2 persons 745 ... ... 420 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 110 ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... 85 ... ...
5 or more persons 160 ... ... 40 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,240 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,385 2,130 2,255 1,685 835 850
Married or living common law 2,455 1,225 1,230 1,140 560 580
Married 1,980 990 995 935 465 470
Living common law 470 235 240 205 100 105
Not married and not living common law 1,930 905 1,020 550 275 275
Never married 1,185 680 510 320 180 145
Separated 145 60 85 40 20 20
Divorced 305 120 185 110 50 60
Widowed 290 55 240 85 30 50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,435 ... ... 640 ... ...
2 persons 740 ... ... 450 ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... 95 ... ...
4 persons 280 ... ... 70 ... ...
5 or more persons 135 ... ... 25 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,435 ... ... 640 ... ...
Total couple families 1,210 ... ... 560 ... ...
Married couples 975 ... ... 460 ... ...
Common-law couples 235 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 230 ... ... 80 ... ...
Female parent 175 ... ... 50 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,205 ... ... 565 ... ...
Couples without children 615 ... ... 405 ... ...
Couples with children 595 ... ... 155 ... ...
1 child 215 ... ... 65 ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... 65 ... ...
3 or more children 125 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 45 ... ...
2 children 65 ... ... 30 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,075 515 560 275 145 130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,270 ... ... 825 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,410 ... ... 615 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 600 ... ... 390 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 800 ... ... 225 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
Non-census-family households 855 ... ... 200 ... ...
One-person households 760 ... ... 180 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 90 ... ... 20 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,265 2,575 2,695 1,905 945 960
English only 4,890 2,400 2,490 1,675 845 830
French only 5 0 5 0 0 0
English and French 360 165 190 215 95 120
Neither English nor French 15 0 10 10 5 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,265 2,570 2,690 1,905 945 960
English 5,185 2,530 2,650 1,835 905 925
French 65 35 25 55 30 30
English and French 5 0 5 5 5 0
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 5 5 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 35 30 60 30 30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.1 3.1 3.2 3.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,265 2,575 2,695 1,905 950 955
Single responses 5,205 2,540 2,660 1,890 935 950
Official languages 4,670 2,320 2,350 1,650 825 825
English 4,605 2,285 2,315 1,590 795 795
French 70 35 30 65 30 30
Non-official languages 535 220 315 240 110 130
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 510 215 300 240 110 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 15 10 5 0
Amharic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 15 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 25 35 5 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 340 140 200 215 100 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 35 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 35 10 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 5 5 0 5
Russian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 10 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 230 95 135 145 65 75
Afrikaans 5 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 100 40 55 20 5 10
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 105 45 65 95 45 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 10 5 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 40 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 20 5 5 0
Portuguese 15 5 10 15 5 10
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Spanish 15 5 5 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 15 5 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 5 0 5
Chinese languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Cantonese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 0 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 30 30 15 10 5
English and French 15 10 5 5 0 5
English and non-official language 45 20 20 5 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,265 2,575 2,695 1,900 945 955
Single responses 5,160 2,535 2,625 1,870 925 945
Official languages 5,015 2,475 2,545 1,810 900 910
English 4,985 2,455 2,535 1,795 890 905
French 30 15 10 15 10 5
Non-official languages 140 60 80 60 30 35
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 60 30 35
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 15 5 0 5
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 35 55 25 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 15 10 45 20 25
Afrikaans 5 5 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 10 20 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 5 0 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 40 70 30 15 15
English and French 10 0 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 95 35 65 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,270 2,575 2,690 1,900 945 960
None 4,955 2,440 2,520 1,735 870 865
English 70 40 30 40 20 20
French 60 30 30 40 10 25
Non-official language 180 70 110 90 40 50
Aboriginal 15 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 90 40 50
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,280 2,085 2,190 1,675 835 845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,160 2,040 2,120 1,640 810 830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,216 50,926 30,135 34,176 42,880 27,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,165 2,040 2,120 1,645 815 830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,317 43,211 27,547 30,592 38,034 25,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,910 1,945 1,965 1,545 775 775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,664 47,488 25,008 28,531 37,274 22,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,750 1,130 1,620 1,130 540 595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,432 6,566 6,293 8,235 9,536 7,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,455 1,765 1,695 1,205 615 590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,439 46,880 24,427 20,523 24,256 18,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,315 2,065 2,250 1,680 835 845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,190 2,025 2,165 1,625 800 825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,825 55,581 36,712 46,944 55,069 39,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,025 2,170 1,625 800 825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,738 45,757 32,192 39,046 44,933 33,302
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 1,900 2,035 1,510 740 765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,130 54,415 32,586 43,901 52,946 35,170
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,720 1,120 1,605 1,075 515 565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,218 8,110 8,294 9,391 9,718 9,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 1,750 1,745 1,205 615 590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,273 51,748 30,800 39,166 47,114 30,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,315 2,065 2,250 1,675 835 845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,400 835 565 385 235 155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,771 67,735 43,687 55,881 59,752 48,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,159 71,799 52,862 63,674 70,297 53,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 92.2 83.0 87.2 89.9 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 80.0 68.4 55.7 56.7 54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.0 17.1 12.7 10.8 15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,280 2,085 2,185 1,675 830 845
Without total income 115 50 70 40 20 20
With total income 4,160 2,040 2,120 1,640 815 825
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 97.0 97.9 98.2 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 480 205 275 230 90 135
$10,000 to $19,999 625 230 395 275 115 165
$20,000 to $29,999 580 190 385 230 85 140
$30,000 to $39,999 530 200 330 205 90 115
$40,000 to $49,999 420 180 245 175 95 80
$50,000 to $59,999 360 195 165 135 70 65
$60,000 to $69,999 320 210 110 95 60 35
$70,000 to $79,999 260 185 80 70 50 20
$80,000 to $89,999 185 130 55 65 45 20
$90,000 to $99,999 110 80 30 35 25 15
$100,000 and over 290 230 60 130 90 40
$100,000 to $149,999 235 185 50 85 55 25
$150,000 and over 55 50 10 45 35 10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,275 2,090 2,185 1,675 835 845
Without after-tax income 110 45 70 30 15 15
With after-tax income 4,160 2,040 2,125 1,645 815 825
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.3 98.2 97.6 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 215 285 245 100 150
$10,000 to $19,999 685 250 430 285 120 170
$20,000 to $29,999 700 255 440 265 100 170
$30,000 to $39,999 570 215 355 230 120 110
$40,000 to $49,999 510 255 255 185 100 85
$50,000 to $59,999 435 295 140 130 85 45
$60,000 to $69,999 300 200 105 85 55 30
$70,000 to $79,999 185 135 50 70 45 20
$80,000 and over 290 225 70 135 90 45
$80,000 to $89,999 115 75 35 40 25 15
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 10 20 15 5
$100,000 and over 120 105 20 70 50 20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,275 2,085 2,190 1,675 830 845
Without employment income 820 325 495 470 215 255
With employment income 3,460 1,765 1,695 1,205 615 590
Percentage with employment income 80.9 84.7 77.4 71.9 74.1 69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 560 260 305 330 170 160
$5,000 to $9,999 245 95 145 115 45 65
$10,000 to $19,999 445 155 290 145 65 80
$20,000 to $29,999 385 155 235 130 50 85
$30,000 to $39,999 345 140 210 90 40 45
$40,000 to $49,999 300 130 170 90 45 45
$50,000 to $59,999 235 130 100 65 30 35
$60,000 to $69,999 255 175 85 50 35 15
$70,000 to $79,999 215 165 50 40 25 20
$80,000 and over 475 375 105 150 100 55
$80,000 to $89,999 145 105 40 35 20 15
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 25 25 15 10
$100,000 and over 230 195 40 90 65 25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,275 ... ... 825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,984 ... ... 72,448 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,299 ... ... 63,770 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 175 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,408 ... ... 32,346 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,408 ... ... 28,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,510 ... ... 650 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,355 ... ... 85,675 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,576 ... ... 75,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,285 ... ... 830 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,000 ... ... 92,298 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,057 ... ... 76,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 195 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,011 ... ... 41,995 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,166 ... ... 35,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 635 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,998 ... ... 107,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,506 ... ... 89,404 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,270 ... ... 825 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 20 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 40 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... 25 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 105 ... ... 45 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 40 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 30 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 35 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165 ... ... 70 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 180 ... ... 60 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 165 ... ... 55 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... 50 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 50 ... ...
$100,000 and over 730 ... ... 270 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... 90 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 175 ... ... 70 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... 60 ... ...
$200,000 and over 85 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,275 ... ... 825 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 15 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 25 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 50 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 25 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 55 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 100 ... ... 35 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 35 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 40 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 200 ... ... 80 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 205 ... ... 70 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 210 ... ... 70 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 175 ... ... 45 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 145 ... ... 60 ... ...
$100,000 and over 495 ... ... 195 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... 85 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 45 ... ...
$150,000 and over 115 ... ... 60 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,440 ... ... 635 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,133 ... ... 85,163 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,421 ... ... 74,368 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 590 ... ... 385 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,144 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,780 ... ... 69,120 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 160 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,995 ... ... 118,528 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,048 ... ... 99,584 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... 80 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,736 ... ... 44,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,872 ... ... 43,136 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,450 ... ... 625 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,229 ... ... 107,193 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,570 ... ... 88,790 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 575 ... ... 395 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,974 ... ... 97,132 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,188 ... ... 80,303 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 150 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,537 ... ... 160,541 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,867 ... ... 131,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 225 ... ... 75 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,649 ... ... 52,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,597 ... ... 47,545 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 985 485 500 245 130 115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,464 45,632 30,464 31,296 36,480 27,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,125 39,136 27,904 27,232 31,168 24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 980 545 440 240 100 135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,248 47,125 45,160 38,122 38,720 37,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,215 39,564 38,782 32,672 32,388 32,881
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,245 2,565 2,680 1,890 940 950
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,510 1,125 1,385 920 435 485
In the bottom decile 390 190 200 185 85 105
In the second decile 500 175 325 190 85 100
In the third decile 460 215 245 180 85 90
In the fourth decile 535 235 300 175 95 90
In the fifth decile 620 305 315 180 85 95
In the top half of the distribution 2,735 1,435 1,295 975 505 470
In the sixth decile 570 285 280 175 90 85
In the seventh decile 630 340 295 200 105 95
In the eighth decile 620 325 300 190 100 90
In the ninth decile 550 295 250 210 105 105
In the top decile 365 195 170 200 110 90
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,240 2,560 2,680 1,890 940 950
0 to 17 years 1,185 580 600 275 135 135
0 to 5 years 365 175 190 85 35 45
18 to 64 years 3,285 1,645 1,640 1,120 540 580
65 years and over 775 335 440 495 260 235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 635 260 375 250 110 140
0 to 17 years 170 80 90 55 20 30
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 20 5 10
18 to 64 years 345 135 205 150 60 85
65 years and over 115 40 80 50 30 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 10.2 14.0 13.2 11.7 14.7
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 13.8 15.0 20.0 14.8 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 11.4 15.8 23.5 14.3 22.2
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 8.2 12.5 13.4 11.1 14.7
65 years and over (%) 14.8 11.9 18.2 10.1 11.5 8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 125 125 135 55 80
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 35 15 20
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 10 0 5
18 to 64 years 180 95 85 90 35 55
65 years and over 10 5 5 5 5 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.9 4.7 7.1 5.9 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 5.1 5.2 5.0 12.7 11.1 14.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 5.7 5.3 11.8 0.0 11.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.8 5.2 8.0 6.5 9.5
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,310 2,580 2,735 1,890 940 950
Official languages 5,295 2,575 2,720 1,885 940 950
English 5,290 2,575 2,715 1,885 935 945
French 350 170 185 210 100 110
Non-official languages 605 290 320 295 115 185
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 265 300 295 115 185
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 45 30 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 40 25 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 180 230 265 100 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 15 0 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 20 15 0 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 105 135 180 70 105
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 100 40 55 30 10 30
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 10
German 120 55 65 145 65 80
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 0 10 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 50 75 95 45 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 0 40 20 15 10
Portuguese 10 0 0 15 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 70 45 25 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 10 10 0
Chinese languages 40 15 25 0 10 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 20 15 10
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,310 2,580 2,730 1,890 940 955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,110 2,485 2,630 1,820 920 895
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,255 605 650 280 145 130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,855 1,880 1,980 1,540 770 765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 195 95 105 70 20 55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,315 2,580 2,730 1,890 940 950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,705 2,345 2,365 1,525 790 735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 550 200 350 360 145 215
Before 1981 310 100 210 225 95 130
1981 to 1990 50 15 35 55 15 35
1991 to 2000 55 20 40 50 20 30
2001 to 2010 100 55 45 30 10 20
2001 to 2005 45 15 25 10 0 0
2006 to 2010 50 35 15 25 10 10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 10 25 0 10 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 35 20 0 0 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 550 200 350 360 145 215
Under 5 years 110 35 75 45 20 25
5 to 14 years 105 50 60 45 25 20
15 to 24 years 125 40 85 95 40 60
25 to 44 years 160 60 100 150 60 95
45 years and over 50 20 35 30 10 20
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 550 200 350 360 145 210
Americas 115 35 80 55 15 35
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 25 75 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 0 0 0
Europe 265 100 165 260 115 140
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 60 25 30 90 35 50
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italy 20 0 20 10 10 0
Netherlands 80 35 40 35 15 20
Poland 15 0 10 0 0 0
Portugal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 10 10
Russian Federation 0 10 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 10 40 70 40 30
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 35 20 20
Africa 25 0 20 35 10 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 15 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 10 10 0
Asia 115 45 70 15 0 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 10 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 40 10 25 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 10 25 0 10 0
Americas 10 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 0 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,310 2,580 2,730 1,890 940 950
First generationCensus data footnote 69 640 260 375 390 160 220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,110 540 570 390 210 180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,570 1,780 1,785 1,115 565 550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 250 110 140 155 60 95
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 45 40 80 40 40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 35 25 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 30 15 50 20 30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 50 95 60 10 50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 10 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,310 2,580 2,730 1,890 935 955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 555 250 310 105 25 80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 525 225 305 110 25 80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 430 195 235 20 0 25
Métis 100 30 70 85 30 55
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 20 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,755 2,335 2,420 1,785 905 875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,315 2,580 2,730 1,890 940 950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 190 220 25 0 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,905 2,390 2,510 1,865 935 930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,310 2,580 2,730 1,890 935 955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 120 55 60 0 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 120 55 65 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 60 60 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 405 195 215 85 20 65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 390 190 200 80 15 65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 135 175 25 0 25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 60 25 55 15 40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,780 2,330 2,450 1,805 920 885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,310 2,580 2,730 1,890 940 955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 335 165 170 90 45 50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 15 20 35 10 30
Chinese 65 30 40 10 10 0
Black 55 35 20 10 0 0
Filipino 75 45 35 0 0 0
Latin American 15 10 10 15 0 10
Arab 15 0 15 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 10 10 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 25 15 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,975 2,415 2,565 1,800 900 900
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,315 2,580 2,730 1,890 940 955
North American Aboriginal origins 530 255 280 85 15 65
First Nations (North American Indian) 440 190 250 25 0 25
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 105 55 40 55 20 45
Other North American origins 1,695 820 885 465 260 205
Acadian 10 0 10 15 10 10
American 185 65 115 25 10 20
Canadian 1,575 775 800 445 240 205
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 15 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,345 2,105 2,240 1,645 785 855
British Isles origins 2,850 1,370 1,475 1,090 505 580
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,760 770 990 710 315 390
Irish 1,190 585 610 345 165 180
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,290 600 690 490 245 245
Welsh 185 85 95 55 20 35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 145 75 75 60 30 30
French origins 565 275 290 215 100 115
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 565 275 290 220 100 120
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,880 915 960 610 300 310
Austrian 45 15 25 20 15 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 40 25 10 30 10 15
Dutch 905 445 465 70 30 40
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 30 0 25 0 0 0
German 920 455 460 470 235 240
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 170 70 100 50 30 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 525 205 320 210 90 115
Danish 80 30 55 55 45 15
Finnish 50 35 15 10 0 0
Icelandic 45 20 30 15 0 10
Norwegian 210 75 135 65 20 45
Swedish 155 60 90 70 20 50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 0 25 15 10 10
Eastern European origins 725 375 345 275 130 145
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 85 45 35 55 15 35
Latvian 25 20 10 10 10 10
Lithuanian 25 10 15 20 10 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 235 120 115 55 15 40
Romanian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Russian 135 85 55 55 30 30
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukrainian 300 130 170 120 65 55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 350 160 190 110 45 65
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 195 85 110 85 35 50
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 25 10 15
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 55 25 30 15 0 20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 15 0 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 25 15 15 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 20 10 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 25 0 15 0 0 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 40 15 30 45 15 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 20 10 10 10 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 100 60 35 0 10 0
Central and West African origins 35 30 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 15 15 0 0 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 30 15 10 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 15 15 0 0 0
Asian origins 330 150 180 70 30 40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 10 45 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 15 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 35 20 15 30 10 25
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 15 10 25 0 20
Goan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 10 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 125 45 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 90 30 60 10 0 0
Filipino 85 45 45 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 30 10 25 15 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 60 30 35 15 10 0
Australian 15 10 10 0 10 0
New Zealander 15 10 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,290 ... ... 825 ... ...
Owner 1,575 ... ... 675 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 155 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,285 ... ... 825 ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... 40 ... ...
Not condominium 2,100 ... ... 785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,285 ... ... 830 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 275 ... ... 50 ... ...
2 bedrooms 585 ... ... 180 ... ...
3 bedrooms 645 ... ... 280 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 755 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,285 ... ... 825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 575 ... ... 125 ... ...
5 rooms 335 ... ... 105 ... ...
6 rooms 330 ... ... 130 ... ...
7 rooms 190 ... ... 110 ... ...
8 or more rooms 845 ... ... 355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,290 ... ... 825 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,270 ... ... 825 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,285 ... ... 830 ... ...
Suitable 2,250 ... ... 810 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,290 ... ... 830 ... ...
1960 or before 420 ... ... 110 ... ...
1961 to 1980 870 ... ... 250 ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... 115 ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... 160 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 80 ... ...
2006 to 2010 110 ... ... 55 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 75 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,285 ... ... 825 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,130 ... ... 770 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,285 ... ... 830 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,390 ... ... 440 ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... 370 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,285 ... ... 830 ... ...
15 to 24 years 120 ... ... 0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 335 ... ... 65 ... ...
35 to 44 years 425 ... ... 80 ... ...
45 to 54 years 420 ... ... 140 ... ...
55 to 64 years 415 ... ... 225 ... ...
65 to 74 years 325 ... ... 220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 85 ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,280 ... ... 735 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 555 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 180 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,570 ... ... 580 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.4 ... ... 44.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,179 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,262 ... ... 501,203 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 282,295 ... ... 604,978 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 150 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... 45.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 848 ... ... 1,134 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 896 ... ... 1,077 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,320 2,065 2,250 1,675 835 840
No certificate, diploma or degree 815 350 465 170 75 100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,235 590 645 435 230 210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,265 1,125 1,140 1,065 530 535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 525 390 135 195 140 55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 145 95 65 30 40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 285 240 40 125 110 20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 850 290 560 385 175 210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 140 65 80 65 25 45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 750 385 370 415 195 225
Bachelor's degree 520 290 235 285 135 150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 35 10 25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 20 15 10
Master's degree 145 60 80 60 30 35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 10 10 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,780 1,390 1,390 1,010 500 510
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 135 105 45 20 25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 400 375 270 155 110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,765 855 910 695 325 370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 290 95 125 90 35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 160 100 65 50 15 30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 225 190 30 75 70 10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 625 205 420 260 120 140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 50 45 20 25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 645 300 345 265 95 170
Bachelor's degree 460 230 230 195 75 115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 30 40 25 0 20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 15 10 0
Master's degree 120 40 80 30 10 25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,320 2,065 2,250 1,680 835 845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,050 940 1,110 610 305 305
Education 195 45 150 90 25 60
13. Education 195 40 150 90 25 65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 15 20 45 15 35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 45 10 35
Humanities 90 45 45 40 15 25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 0 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 15 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 10 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 10 0 10
54. History 0 10 0 15 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 160 70 90 100 20 80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 10 0 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 20 0 20
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 15 10 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 20 10 10 30 0 20
45. Social sciences 80 50 30 25 10 20
Business, management and public administration 390 100 285 210 85 125
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 15 20 10 10 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 340 85 255 200 80 115
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 50 30 50 40 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 20 15 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 15 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 20 15 25 10 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 20 10 10
25. Library science 10 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 510 470 40 215 215 0
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 10 10 0
14. Engineering 85 70 20 35 35 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 65 10 25 25 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 170 170 0 55 55 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 60 60 0
48. Precision production 45 40 0 30 35 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 150 50 35 15 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 25 0 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 130 45 10 10 0
Health and related fields 400 85 320 180 35 145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 20 20 10 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 365 60 300 170 35 135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 185 80 110 70 45 30
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 85 40 15 25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 10 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 40 15 20 20 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,780 1,390 1,390 1,010 495 510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,020 540 480 315 175 140
Education 155 30 125 50 15 40
13. Education 160 35 125 50 15 40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 35 10 25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 15 30 10 30
Humanities 75 35 45 35 15 25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 15 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 0 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 0 0 10
54. History 0 10 0 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 150 60 90 70 10 55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 0 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 15 0 15
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 15 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 20 10 10 15 0 0
45. Social sciences 70 40 25 20 10 15
Business, management and public administration 290 75 215 140 55 85
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 20 10 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 260 55 200 130 50 80
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 30 30 35 25 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 0 15 15 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 30 20 10 15 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 15 10 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 0 15 0 10
25. Library science 10 0 10 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 375 350 25 140 140 0
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 0 0 0
14. Engineering 65 45 15 10 10 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 55 10 25 25 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 40 40 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 100 0 55 55 0
48. Precision production 25 30 0 10 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 125 50 20 0 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 15 0 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 0 0 0
Health and related fields 295 65 230 110 20 85
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 20 15 0 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 260 45 215 100 15 80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 125 55 70 55 30 20
12. Personal and culinary services 90 25 60 35 15 20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 10 10 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 20 10 10 10 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,315 2,065 2,250 1,675 835 840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,050 940 1,105 610 305 305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,265 1,125 1,140 1,065 530 540
Location of study inside Canada 2,025 1,010 1,020 825 415 410
Same as province or territory of residence 1,515 755 760 550 285 270
Different than province or territory of residence 510 250 260 275 130 145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 115 120 235 110 125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 20 35 60 35 25
Philippines 50 40 10 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 15 35 20 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 105 45 60 145 60 85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,775 1,390 1,390 1,010 500 510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,015 540 480 310 170 140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,765 855 910 695 330 370
Location of study inside Canada 1,615 775 835 585 280 305
Same as province or territory of residence 1,190 570 620 400 195 205
Different than province or territory of residence 430 205 215 190 90 100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 150 80 75 110 40 70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 20 25 30 20 10
Philippines 30 30 10 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 65 25 45 60 15 50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,315 2,065 2,250 1,675 830 845
In the labour force 2,995 1,570 1,425 1,020 535 480
Employed 2,735 1,385 1,345 950 485 465
Unemployed 260 180 80 65 50 20
Not in the labour force 1,325 500 825 660 295 360
Participation rate 69.4 76.0 63.3 60.9 64.5 56.8
Employment rate 63.4 67.1 59.8 56.7 58.4 55.0
Unemployment rate 8.7 11.5 5.6 6.4 9.3 4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,320 2,065 2,250 1,675 835 845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,130 410 720 570 275 300
Worked 3,185 1,655 1,530 1,105 565 545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,415 845 570 415 250 160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,770 810 965 695 305 390
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.7 39.8 39.9 40.4 39.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,990 1,570 1,425 1,015 535 480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 0 20 10 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 1,000 525 475
Employee 2,635 1,370 1,270 710 375 340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 325 165 155 290 155 140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,995 1,565 1,425 1,015 535 480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 35 10 20 15 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 1,000 525 475
0 Management occupations 280 165 115 215 135 75
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 365 85 280 120 25 95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 365 265 95 40 40 0
3 Health occupations 190 35 155 75 15 55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 325 85 240 100 40 60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 20 35 40 0 35
6 Sales and service occupations 750 325 425 180 60 120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 415 380 40 140 135 10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 100 15 55 35 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 15 30 30 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,990 1,565 1,425 1,020 535 485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 10 20 15 10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 1,000 525 475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 125 85 35 115 80 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 90 40 20 15 0
22 Utilities 0 10 0 10 0 0
23 Construction 180 150 30 95 85 10
31-33 Manufacturing 150 120 35 80 40 35
41 Wholesale trade 110 85 25 30 25 10
44-45 Retail trade 400 200 200 65 25 40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 220 150 70 50 45 10
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 20 10 10
52 Finance and insurance 40 15 25 35 15 20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 25 15 40 15 25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 120 110 65 25 45
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 60 30 35 40 15 25
61 Educational services 200 50 145 70 30 45
62 Health care and social assistance 310 25 290 110 15 90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 25 20 0 15
72 Accommodation and food services 335 140 200 105 45 60
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 55 50 15 10 10
91 Public administration 235 145 90 25 25 10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,735 1,390 1,345 950 485 465
Worked at home 140 40 100 250 125 125
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 275 210 65 105 70 35
Worked at usual place 2,325 1,135 1,185 595 290 305
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,320 1,135 1,185 600 290 305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,715 790 925 110 50 65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 480 260 220 445 205 240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 100 60 40 30 30 10
Commute to a different province or territory 30 25 10 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,595 1,345 1,250 700 360 340
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,735 935 800 595 315 275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 160 45 110 30 15 20
Public transit 35 25 15 10 0 10
Walked 460 215 245 50 15 35
Bicycle 145 100 45 10 0 0
Other method 60 25 35 10 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,595 1,345 1,250 700 360 340
Less than 15 minutes 2,045 995 1,045 165 75 95
15 to 29 minutes 305 160 145 405 205 200
30 to 44 minutes 40 25 20 80 35 40
45 to 59 minutes 80 70 15 40 30 10
60 minutes and over 125 100 30 10 10 0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,595 1,345 1,250 700 360 340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 90 45 55 50 10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 380 245 135 105 80 25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 685 400 285 145 70 80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 720 305 415 225 85 140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 105 160 70 20 50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 405 195 205 95 55 40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,325 1,700 1,625 1,155 595 560
Single responses 3,320 1,700 1,625 1,155 595 555
Official languages 3,315 1,690 1,620 1,150 590 555
English 3,305 1,690 1,610 1,150 595 555
French 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-official languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 0 0 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,325 1,695 1,625 1,160 595 560
None 3,255 1,650 1,605 1,085 545 535
English 10 0 10 0 0 0
French 10 0 0 40 35 10
Non-official language 50 40 10 25 10 10
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 15 15 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,250 2,565 2,685 1,885 940 945
Non-movers 4,460 2,190 2,270 1,630 810 815
Movers 790 375 415 255 130 130
Non-migrants 455 220 235 85 50 35
Migrants 335 150 180 175 80 95
Internal migrants 335 150 180 170 80 95
Intraprovincial migrants 260 125 135 125 55 70
Interprovincial migrants 70 30 40 40 20 25
External migrants 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,000 2,435 2,565 1,835 925 910
Non-movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 1,180 575 600
Movers 2,045 995 1,050 655 345 305
Non-migrants 1,180 555 620 225 135 85
Migrants 860 435 425 430 205 225
Internal migrants 770 365 405 430 210 220
Intraprovincial migrants 630 305 330 315 155 165
Interprovincial migrants 135 65 75 115 55 55
External migrants 95 70 25 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen E, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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