Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Smithers
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,351 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,400 r ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.9 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,370 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,273 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 514.9 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.39 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,350 2,605 2,745 x x x
0 to 14 years 965 475 490 x x x
0 to 4 years 295 135 165 x x x
5 to 9 years 335 175 160 x x x
10 to 14 years 330 170 170 x x x
15 to 64 years 3,535 1,765 1,770 x x x
15 to 19 years 365 190 175 x x x
20 to 24 years 355 195 155 x x x
25 to 29 years 340 175 165 x x x
30 to 34 years 350 160 190 x x x
35 to 39 years 350 165 180 x x x
40 to 44 years 365 185 185 x x x
45 to 49 years 345 170 175 x x x
50 to 54 years 380 185 200 x x x
55 to 59 years 375 190 185 x x x
60 to 64 years 310 150 160 x x x
65 years and over 845 365 480 x x x
65 to 69 years 230 110 120 x x x
70 to 74 years 215 85 130 x x x
75 to 79 years 145 65 75 x x x
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 x x x
85 years and over 140 50 90 x x x
85 to 89 years 90 30 55 x x x
90 to 94 years 45 15 25 x x x
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 x x x
100 years and over 5 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.2 17.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 66.1 67.8 64.5 x x x
65 years and over 15.8 14.0 17.5 x x x
85 years and over 2.6 1.9 3.3 x x x
Average age of the population 39.8 38.8 40.8 x x x
Median age of the population 39.3 38.4 40.2 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 655 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 120 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 95 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 760 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 745 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 160 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,240 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,385 2,130 2,255 x x x
Married or living common law 2,455 1,225 1,230 x x x
Married 1,980 990 995 x x x
Living common law 470 235 240 x x x
Not married and not living common law 1,930 905 1,020 x x x
Never married 1,185 680 510 x x x
Separated 145 60 85 x x x
Divorced 305 120 185 x x x
Widowed 290 55 240 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,435 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 740 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 280 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 135 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,435 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 975 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 235 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 230 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 175 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 615 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 595 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 215 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 65 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,075 515 560 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 600 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 800 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 855 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 760 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 90 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,265 2,575 2,695 x x x
English only 4,890 2,400 2,490 x x x
French only 5 0 5 x x x
English and French 360 165 190 x x x
Neither English nor French 15 0 10 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,265 2,570 2,690 x x x
English 5,185 2,530 2,650 x x x
French 65 35 25 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 35 30 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.1 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,265 2,575 2,695 x x x
Single responses 5,205 2,540 2,660 x x x
Official languages 4,670 2,320 2,350 x x x
English 4,605 2,285 2,315 x x x
French 70 35 30 x x x
Non-official languages 535 220 315 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 5 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 10 5 10 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 5 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 5 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 510 215 300 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 5 x x x
Arabic 20 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 55 25 35 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 25 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 340 140 200 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 0 5 x x x
Russian 0 0 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 230 95 135 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 5 x x x
Danish 5 0 0 x x x
Dutch 100 40 55 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 105 45 65 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 5 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 40 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 30 15 20 x x x
Portuguese 15 5 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 15 5 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 x x x
Chinese languages 20 5 15 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 5 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 5 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 60 30 30 x x x
English and French 15 10 5 x x x
English and non-official language 45 20 20 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,265 2,575 2,695 x x x
Single responses 5,160 2,535 2,625 x x x
Official languages 5,015 2,475 2,545 x x x
English 4,985 2,455 2,535 x x x
French 30 15 10 x x x
Non-official languages 140 60 80 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 5 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 15 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 5 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 55 25 35 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 0 x x x
Russian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 5 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages 15 5 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 5 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 105 40 70 x x x
English and French 10 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 95 35 65 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,270 2,575 2,690 x x x
None 4,955 2,440 2,520 x x x
English 70 40 30 x x x
French 60 30 30 x x x
Non-official language 180 70 110 x x x
Aboriginal 15 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,280 2,085 2,190 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,160 2,040 2,120 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,216 50,926 30,135 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,165 2,040 2,120 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,317 43,211 27,547 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,910 1,945 1,965 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,664 47,488 25,008 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,750 1,130 1,620 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,432 6,566 6,293 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,455 1,765 1,695 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,439 46,880 24,427 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,315 2,065 2,250 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,190 2,025 2,165 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,825 55,581 36,712 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,025 2,170 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,738 45,757 32,192 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 1,900 2,035 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,130 54,415 32,586 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,720 1,120 1,605 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,218 8,110 8,294 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 1,750 1,745 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,273 51,748 30,800 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,315 2,065 2,250 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,400 835 565 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,771 67,735 43,687 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,159 71,799 52,862 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 92.2 83.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 80.0 68.4 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.0 17.1 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,280 2,085 2,185 x x x
Without total income 115 50 70 x x x
With total income 4,160 2,040 2,120 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 97.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 480 205 275 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 625 230 395 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 580 190 385 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 530 200 330 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 420 180 245 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 360 195 165 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 320 210 110 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 260 185 80 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 185 130 55 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 110 80 30 x x x
$100,000 and over 290 230 60 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 235 185 50 x x x
$150,000 and over 55 50 10 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,275 2,090 2,185 x x x
Without after-tax income 110 45 70 x x x
With after-tax income 4,160 2,040 2,125 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 215 285 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 685 250 430 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 700 255 440 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 570 215 355 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 510 255 255 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 435 295 140 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 300 200 105 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 185 135 50 x x x
$80,000 and over 290 225 70 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 115 75 35 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 10 x x x
$100,000 and over 120 105 20 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,275 2,085 2,190 x x x
Without employment income 820 325 495 x x x
With employment income 3,460 1,765 1,695 x x x
Percentage with employment income 80.9 84.7 77.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 560 260 305 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 245 95 145 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 445 155 290 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 385 155 235 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 345 140 210 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 300 130 170 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 235 130 100 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 255 175 85 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 215 165 50 x x x
$80,000 and over 475 375 105 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 145 105 40 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 25 x x x
$100,000 and over 230 195 40 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,275 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,984 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,299 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 765 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,408 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,408 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,510 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,355 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,576 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,000 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,057 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,011 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,166 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,998 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,506 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 85 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 180 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 730 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 85 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,275 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 100 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 200 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 205 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 145 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 495 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 115 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,133 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,421 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 590 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,144 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,780 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,048 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,736 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,872 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,229 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,570 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 575 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,974 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,188 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,537 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,867 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 225 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,649 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,597 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 985 485 500 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,464 45,632 30,464 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,125 39,136 27,904 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 980 545 440 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,248 47,125 45,160 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,215 39,564 38,782 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,245 2,565 2,680 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,510 1,125 1,385 x x x
In the bottom decile 390 190 200 x x x
In the second decile 500 175 325 x x x
In the third decile 460 215 245 x x x
In the fourth decile 535 235 300 x x x
In the fifth decile 620 305 315 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 2,735 1,435 1,295 x x x
In the sixth decile 570 285 280 x x x
In the seventh decile 630 340 295 x x x
In the eighth decile 620 325 300 x x x
In the ninth decile 550 295 250 x x x
In the top decile 365 195 170 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,240 2,560 2,680 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,185 580 600 x x x
0 to 5 years 365 175 190 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,285 1,645 1,640 x x x
65 years and over 775 335 440 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 635 260 375 x x x
0 to 17 years 170 80 90 x x x
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 x x x
18 to 64 years 345 135 205 x x x
65 years and over 115 40 80 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 10.2 14.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 13.8 15.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 11.4 15.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 8.2 12.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 14.8 11.9 18.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 125 125 x x x
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 x x x
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 x x x
18 to 64 years 180 95 85 x x x
65 years and over 10 5 5 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.9 4.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.1 5.2 5.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 5.7 5.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.8 5.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.5 1.1 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,310 2,580 2,735 x x x
Official languages 5,295 2,575 2,720 x x x
English 5,290 2,575 2,715 x x x
French 350 170 185 x x x
Non-official languages 605 290 320 x x x
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 25 20 10 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 10 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 265 300 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 80 45 30 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 40 25 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 415 180 230 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 50 30 25 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 50 25 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 235 105 135 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 100 40 55 x x x
Frisian 10 0 10 x x x
German 120 55 65 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 10 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 120 50 75 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 0 40 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 70 45 25 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 x x x
Chinese languages 40 15 25 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Estonian 10 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,310 2,580 2,730 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,110 2,485 2,630 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,255 605 650 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,855 1,880 1,980 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 195 95 105 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,315 2,580 2,730 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,705 2,345 2,365 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 550 200 350 x x x
Before 1981 310 100 210 x x x
1981 to 1990 50 15 35 x x x
1991 to 2000 55 20 40 x x x
2001 to 2010 100 55 45 x x x
2001 to 2005 45 15 25 x x x
2006 to 2010 50 35 15 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 10 25 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 35 20 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 550 200 350 x x x
Under 5 years 110 35 75 x x x
5 to 14 years 105 50 60 x x x
15 to 24 years 125 40 85 x x x
25 to 44 years 160 60 100 x x x
45 years and over 50 20 35 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 550 200 350 x x x
Americas 115 35 80 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 25 75 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 x x x
Europe 265 100 165 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 60 25 30 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 x x x
Italy 20 0 20 x x x
Netherlands 80 35 40 x x x
Poland 15 0 10 x x x
Portugal 10 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 10 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 10 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 x x x
Africa 25 0 20 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Asia 115 45 70 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 10 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 40 10 25 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 10 25 x x x
Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 10 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 15 10 10 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,310 2,580 2,730 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 640 260 375 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,110 540 570 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,570 1,780 1,785 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 250 110 140 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 45 40 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 30 15 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 50 95 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,310 2,580 2,730 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 555 250 310 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 525 225 305 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 430 195 235 x x x
Métis 100 30 70 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 20 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,755 2,335 2,420 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,315 2,580 2,730 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 190 220 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,905 2,390 2,510 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,310 2,580 2,730 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 120 55 60 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 120 55 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 60 60 x x x
Métis single ancestry 0 0 10 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 405 195 215 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 390 190 200 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 135 175 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 60 25 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,780 2,330 2,450 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,310 2,580 2,730 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 335 165 170 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 15 20 x x x
Chinese 65 30 40 x x x
Black 55 35 20 x x x
Filipino 75 45 35 x x x
Latin American 15 10 10 x x x
Arab 15 0 15 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 10 x x x
Japanese 20 10 10 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,975 2,415 2,565 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,315 2,580 2,730 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 530 255 280 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 440 190 250 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 105 55 40 x x x
Other North American origins 1,695 820 885 x x x
Acadian 10 0 10 x x x
American 185 65 115 x x x
Canadian 1,575 775 800 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 20 15 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 4,345 2,105 2,240 x x x
British Isles origins 2,850 1,370 1,475 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 0 0 x x x
English 1,760 770 990 x x x
Irish 1,190 585 610 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,290 600 690 x x x
Welsh 185 85 95 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 145 75 75 x x x
French origins 565 275 290 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 565 275 290 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,880 915 960 x x x
Austrian 45 15 25 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 40 25 10 x x x
Dutch 905 445 465 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 30 0 25 x x x
German 920 455 460 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 170 70 100 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 525 205 320 x x x
Danish 80 30 55 x x x
Finnish 50 35 15 x x x
Icelandic 45 20 30 x x x
Norwegian 210 75 135 x x x
Swedish 155 60 90 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 0 25 x x x
Eastern European origins 725 375 345 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 10 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 10 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 15 15 0 x x x
Hungarian 85 45 35 x x x
Latvian 25 20 10 x x x
Lithuanian 25 10 15 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 235 120 115 x x x
Romanian 40 30 10 x x x
Russian 135 85 55 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 300 130 170 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins 350 160 190 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 40 20 20 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 195 85 110 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 30 15 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 25 10 15 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 55 25 30 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 15 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 70 40 25 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 35 20 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 x x x
Caribbean origins 25 0 15 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 25 10 20 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 0 0 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 40 15 30 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 10 0 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 10 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 20 10 10 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 10 0 10 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 100 60 35 x x x
Central and West African origins 35 30 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 35 25 10 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 10 10 0 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 10 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 30 15 15 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 15 10 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 30 15 10 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 25 15 15 x x x
Asian origins 330 150 180 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 10 45 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 10 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 15 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 0 0 0 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 x x x
South Asian origins 35 20 15 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 20 15 10 x x x
Goan 10 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 125 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese 90 30 60 x x x
Filipino 85 45 45 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 35 30 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 10 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 60 30 35 x x x
Australian 15 10 10 x x x
New Zealander 15 10 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 25 10 15 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 2,100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 275 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 585 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 645 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 755 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 575 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 335 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 330 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 190 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 845 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 420 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 870 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 110 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 75 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,130 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 120 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 335 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 425 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 420 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 415 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 325 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,280 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,570 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,262 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 282,295 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 848 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 896 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,320 2,065 2,250 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 815 350 465 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,235 590 645 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,265 1,125 1,140 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 525 390 135 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 145 95 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 285 240 40 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 850 290 560 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 140 65 80 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 750 385 370 x x x
Bachelor's degree 520 290 235 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 x x x
Master's degree 145 60 80 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,780 1,390 1,390 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 135 105 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 400 375 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,765 855 910 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 290 95 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 160 100 65 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 225 190 30 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 625 205 420 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 50 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 645 300 345 x x x
Bachelor's degree 460 230 230 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 30 40 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 x x x
Master's degree 120 40 80 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,320 2,065 2,250 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,050 940 1,110 x x x
Education 195 45 150 x x x
13. Education 195 40 150 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 15 20 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 x x x
Humanities 90 45 45 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 10 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 x x x
54. History 0 10 0 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 160 70 90 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 20 10 10 x x x
45. Social sciences 80 50 30 x x x
Business, management and public administration 390 100 285 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 15 20 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 340 85 255 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 50 30 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 20 15 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 510 470 40 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 85 70 20 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 75 65 10 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 170 170 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 x x x
48. Precision production 45 40 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 150 50 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 20 0 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 130 45 x x x
Health and related fields 400 85 320 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 20 20 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 365 60 300 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 185 80 110 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 85 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 40 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,780 1,390 1,390 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,020 540 480 x x x
Education 155 30 125 x x x
13. Education 160 35 125 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 15 x x x
Humanities 75 35 45 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 0 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 x x x
54. History 0 10 0 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 150 60 90 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 20 10 10 x x x
45. Social sciences 70 40 25 x x x
Business, management and public administration 290 75 215 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 20 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 260 55 200 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 30 30 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 0 15 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 30 20 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 0 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 10 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 375 350 25 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 65 45 15 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 55 10 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 100 0 x x x
48. Precision production 25 30 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 125 50 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 x x x
Health and related fields 295 65 230 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 20 15 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 260 45 215 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 125 55 70 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 90 25 60 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 10 0 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 20 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,315 2,065 2,250 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,050 940 1,105 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,265 1,125 1,140 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 2,025 1,010 1,020 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,515 755 760 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 510 250 260 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 115 120 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 20 35 x x x
Philippines 50 40 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 15 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 105 45 60 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,775 1,390 1,390 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,015 540 480 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,765 855 910 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 1,615 775 835 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,190 570 620 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 430 205 215 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 150 80 75 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 20 25 x x x
Philippines 30 30 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 65 25 45 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,315 2,065 2,250 x x x
In the labour force 2,995 1,570 1,425 x x x
Employed 2,735 1,385 1,345 x x x
Unemployed 260 180 80 x x x
Not in the labour force 1,325 500 825 x x x
Participation rate 69.4 76.0 63.3 x x x
Employment rate 63.4 67.1 59.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.7 11.5 5.6 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,320 2,065 2,250 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,130 410 720 x x x
Worked 3,185 1,655 1,530 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,415 845 570 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,770 810 965 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.7 39.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,990 1,570 1,425 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 0 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 x x x
Employee 2,635 1,370 1,270 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 325 165 155 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,995 1,565 1,425 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 35 10 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 x x x
0 Management occupations 280 165 115 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 365 85 280 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 365 265 95 x x x
3 Health occupations 190 35 155 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 325 85 240 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 20 35 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 750 325 425 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 415 380 40 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 100 15 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 75 15 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,990 1,565 1,425 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 35 30 10 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,955 1,535 1,420 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 125 85 35 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 90 40 x x x
22 Utilities 0 10 0 x x x
23 Construction 180 150 30 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 150 120 35 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 110 85 25 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 400 200 200 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 220 150 70 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 40 15 25 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 25 15 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 230 120 110 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 60 30 35 x x x
61 Educational services 200 50 145 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 310 25 290 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 25 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 335 140 200 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 55 50 x x x
91 Public administration 235 145 90 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,735 1,390 1,345 x x x
Worked at home 140 40 100 x x x
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 275 210 65 x x x
Worked at usual place 2,325 1,135 1,185 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,320 1,135 1,185 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,715 790 925 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 480 260 220 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 100 60 40 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 30 25 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,595 1,345 1,250 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,735 935 800 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 160 45 110 x x x
Public transit 35 25 15 x x x
Walked 460 215 245 x x x
Bicycle 145 100 45 x x x
Other method 60 25 35 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,595 1,345 1,250 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 2,045 995 1,045 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 305 160 145 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 40 25 20 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 80 70 15 x x x
60 minutes and over 125 100 30 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,595 1,345 1,250 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 90 45 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 380 245 135 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 685 400 285 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 720 305 415 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 105 160 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 405 195 205 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,325 1,700 1,625 x x x
Single responses 3,320 1,700 1,625 x x x
Official languages 3,315 1,690 1,620 x x x
English 3,305 1,690 1,610 x x x
French 10 0 10 x x x
Non-official languages 10 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 0 0 0 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,325 1,695 1,625 x x x
None 3,255 1,650 1,605 x x x
English 10 0 10 x x x
French 10 0 0 x x x
Non-official language 50 40 10 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,250 2,565 2,685 x x x
Non-movers 4,460 2,190 2,270 x x x
Movers 790 375 415 x x x
Non-migrants 455 220 235 x x x
Migrants 335 150 180 x x x
Internal migrants 335 150 180 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 260 125 135 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 70 30 40 x x x
External migrants 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,000 2,435 2,565 x x x
Non-movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 x x x
Movers 2,045 995 1,050 x x x
Non-migrants 1,180 555 620 x x x
Migrants 860 435 425 x x x
Internal migrants 770 365 405 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 630 305 330 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 135 65 75 x x x
External migrants 95 70 25 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

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