Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sorel [Population centre], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sorel Quebec [Population centre]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sorel [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Sorel [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,088	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,770 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,138	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,215	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,271.6	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.38	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,085	17,470	18,615	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	4,390	2,275	2,115	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,485	790	695	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,505	765	740	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,400	720	675	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	21,725	10,835	10,890	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,500	740	760	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,705	870	830	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,650	860	785	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,785	950	830	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,010	1,040	970	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	1,730	915	815	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,040	990	1,055	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	2,610	1,245	1,365	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	3,395	1,645	1,760	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	3,305	1,580	1,725	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	9,975	4,360	5,610	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	3,095	1,465	1,635	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,275	1,365	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,610	720	885	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,250	495	760	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,370	395	975	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	885	300	585	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	385	80	300	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	750	165	580
100 years and over	10	5	10	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	13.0	11.4	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	60.2	62.0	58.5	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	27.6	25.0	30.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	48.1	46.4	49.7	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	52.5	50.4	54.3	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,215	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	9,070	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,960	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	355	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,905	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	6,475	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,660	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,695	15,195	16,500	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	17,700	8,835	8,860	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	10,380	5,180	5,200	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	7,325	3,660	3,665	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	13,995	6,355	7,640	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	8,200	4,560	3,640	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	435	215	220	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	2,610	1,010	1,600	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	2,755	575	2,180	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,310	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	6,645	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,880	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,355	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,310	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	8,660	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	4,995	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,660	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,655	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	5,495	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,160	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,500	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,655	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,820	4,180	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	10,155	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,430	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,725	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	6,475	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,465	17,260	18,210	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	70	40	30	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	25,860	11,805	14,060	350	170	175
English and French	9,515	5,415	4,100	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,470	17,260	18,205	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	365	175	195	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	34,980	17,025	17,960	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	105	55	45	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	420	205	215	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,470	17,265	18,205	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	35,245	17,160	18,085	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	34,775	16,920	17,855	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	340	155	185	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	34,435	16,765	17,670	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	470	240	230	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	875	470	405
Berber languages	5	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	80	50	35	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	5	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	120	125	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	20	10	10	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	5	5	265	135	130
Polish	0	0	0	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	10	0	5	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	5	0	5	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	5	235	105	130
Dutch	0	0	0	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	5	5	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	5	0	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	185	90	95	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	10	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	25	10	10	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	10	5	5	350	160	190
Spanish	115	45	70	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	20	10	15	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	10	5	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	110	40	65
Lao	25	10	5	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	10	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	220	100	120	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	160	65	95	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	45	25	20	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,470	17,260	18,210	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	35,215	17,130	18,080	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	35,040	17,045	18,000	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	250	115	135	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	34,790	16,935	17,860	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	170	85	85	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	85	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	15	10	10	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	10	5	0	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	10	0	5	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	55	20	35	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	10	5	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	260	130	130	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	150	70	80	845	380	465
English and non-official language	5	5	0	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	90	50	40	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,470	17,260	18,210	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	34,135	16,540	17,600	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	865	490	370	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	205	95	110	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	210	115	95	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	10	5	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	90	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	10	10	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	30	15	20	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,270	14,770	15,505	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,445	14,440	15,010	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,787	37,758	22,978	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,455	14,440	15,010	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	33,428	21,800	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,745	12,690	12,055	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,218	34,383	20,731	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,565	10,935	12,625	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,384	9,106	9,592	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,970	9,615	8,355	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,656	37,965	24,643	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,310	14,810	15,500	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,440	14,480	14,955	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,796	47,729	30,147	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,440	14,480	14,955	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,393	38,860	26,130	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,760	12,730	12,040	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	45,779	27,305	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,660	11,125	12,535	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,758	9,765	9,753	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	9,700	8,270	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,722	45,591	30,665	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,310	14,805	15,500	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,670	4,410	3,265	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,123	59,300	38,012	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,525	64,490	43,434	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	84.1	72.4	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	65.2	55.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	15.9	27.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,270	14,770	15,505	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	825	330	500	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	29,450	14,440	15,010	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,290	2,250	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,360	2,225	4,130	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	2,080	2,840	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	2,080	1,915	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	1,705	1,490	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	1,260	865	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	935	555	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	945	425	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	860	655	205	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	500	400	100	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	1,095	870	225	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	815	655	160	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	280	215	65	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,275	14,770	15,500	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	820	325	495	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	29,450	14,440	15,010	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,740	1,320	2,420	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,590	2,330	4,260	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	5,880	2,600	3,280	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,635	2,275	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,260	1,915	1,345	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	1,400	745	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	1,060	375	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	625	490	135	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	875	690	185	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	335	275	60	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	165	130	35	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	370	280	95	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,270	14,765	15,500	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	12,300	5,145	7,155	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	17,970	9,620	8,350	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	59.4	65.2	53.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,440	1,210	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	555	765	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,075	1,540	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	925	1,335	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,190	1,015	1,175	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,660	870	795	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	760	510	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	665	355	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	800	310	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	1,870	1,525	345	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	660	525	135	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	390	325	70	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	815	675	145	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,629	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,181	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,824	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,485	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,748	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,284	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,246	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,311	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,460	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,146	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,408	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	875	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	935	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,405	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	870	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	675	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	340	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,215	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,020	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,910	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	365	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,385	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,243	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,553	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,589	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,546	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,048	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,664	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,477	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,480	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,440	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,936	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,399	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,594	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,620	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,746	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,415	3,555	3,860	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,643	29,888	22,444	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,660	27,099	21,920	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,360	3,580	3,780	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,691	39,101	30,519	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,357	32,147	26,716	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,660	17,045	17,615	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,170	10,055	11,120	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	3,810	1,795	2,015	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	4,635	1,955	2,680	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	4,570	2,215	2,350	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,155	2,215	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	3,785	1,930	1,855	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	13,490	6,990	6,500	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	3,835	1,955	1,875	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,415	1,765	1,650	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,590	1,410	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	2,050	1,070	980	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	1,190	615	575	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,660	17,045	17,615	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	1,755	930	825	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	20,695	10,340	10,355	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	8,725	4,015	4,705	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,175	2,690	3,485	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	965	505	465	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	330	170	155	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	3,500	1,615	1,885	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,710	575	1,135	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.8	19.8	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	18.2	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.3	18.8	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.6	18.2	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	19.6	14.3	24.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	500	275	230	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	165	95	70	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,350	1,160	1,190	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	215	65	150	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.2	9.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	10.2	8.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.5	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.6	3.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,715	17,040	17,680	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	34,695	17,030	17,660	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	9,360	5,355	4,005	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	34,620	16,990	17,625	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	1,270	620	650	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	615	630	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	80	50	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	130	80	55	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	45	25	15	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	10	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	10	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	0	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	25	10	20	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	400	430	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	10	10	10	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	65	30	30	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	0	10	0	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	40	25	20	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	20	10	15	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	0	0	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	70	40	30	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	10	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	0	0	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	695	315	380	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	10	10	0	420	185	240
Spanish	615	275	345	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	10	0	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	30	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	45	15	30	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	40	25	135	65	70
Lao	55	35	15	75	45	30
Thai	10	0	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,715	17,035	17,680	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,420	16,880	17,540	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,195	2,605	2,590	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,225	14,285	14,945	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	155	140	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,715	17,040	17,680	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,855	16,590	17,270	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	805	410	390	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	225	130	95	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	75	50	20	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	120	55	65	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	230	110	120	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	120	60	60	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	105	45	60	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	70	90	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	40	15	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	800	410	390	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	95	35	60	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	135	70	70	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	130	75	60	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	365	195	165	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	85	40	45	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	800	410	395	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	185	80	110	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	10	10	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	30	10	20	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	35	15	15	205	90	120
Peru	15	0	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	45	1,685	840	845
Europe	290	170	115	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	120	75	45	270	140	125
Germany	25	15	10	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	0	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	20	10	10	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	10	10	0	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	10	10	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	10	10	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	25	10	20	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	165	90	75	1,600	820	785
Algeria	60	40	20	30	20	10
Egypt	30	20	15	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	25	20	10	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	50	10	35	655	320	335
Asia	160	75	90	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	0	0	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	10	10	0	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	15	125	55	70
Viet Nam	15	10	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	65	90	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	20	10	15	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	10	10	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	40	20	25	860	410	450
France	20	15	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	10	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	55	25	25	150	55	90
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	40	10	25	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	10	10	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,715	17,035	17,680	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	905	470	440	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,120	575	550	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,685	15,995	16,695	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	310	320	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	155	115	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	110	30	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	50	90	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	115	175	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	35	20	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,710	17,035	17,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	410	185	225	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	365	165	200	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	100	105	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	140	65	75	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,305	16,850	17,450	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,715	17,035	17,680	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	85	70	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,560	16,955	17,605	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,715	17,040	17,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	105	125	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	105	120	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	85	90	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	695	255	440	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	690	250	440	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	210	375	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,795	16,680	17,110	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,715	17,035	17,675	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	625	290	340	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	65	20	45	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	195	60	135	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	30	25	0	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	85	25	55	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	95	60	35	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	85	50	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	0	0	0	900	400	500
Japanese	0	0	0	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,085	16,750	17,340	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,715	17,035	17,675	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	920	355	565	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	770	300	475	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	25	0	20	295	135	160
Métis	130	55	75	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	28,380	13,865	14,515	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	70	35	35	600	290	310
American	120	60	55	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	27,565	13,425	14,135	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	955	500	460	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	10,035	4,925	5,105	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	1,825	880	945	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	355	205	155	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	1,175	575	600	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	480	205	270	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	0	0	0	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	8,225	4,070	4,150	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	20	10	10	0	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	15	15	0
French	8,205	4,060	4,140	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	595	260	330	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	10	0	15	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	160	70	85	1,515	665	855
Dutch	20	0	15	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	410	190	220	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	0	10	0	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	15	40	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	15	10	0	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	10	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	15	10	10	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	230	85	150	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	0	0	0	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	510	230	280
Estonian	10	0	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	10	10	10	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	15	0	20	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	65	30	30	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	50	10	40	1,640	740	900
Russian	30	15	15	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	75	30	40	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	510	220	285	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	10	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	15	0	10	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	360	150	210	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	10	10	10	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	75	40	35	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	25	0	20	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	25	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	180	70	110	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	40	20	20	190	90	100
Dominican	15	10	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	40	85	155	75	80
Jamaican	15	0	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	55	115	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	15	0	10	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	10	0	0	265	120	145
Colombian	10	10	10	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	15	10	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	15	10	10	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	55	20	30	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	310	170	140
Salvadorean	10	0	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	15	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	255	120	140	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	60	20	40	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	25	10	20	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	165	90	75	545	300	240
Algerian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Berber	55	25	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	20	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	15	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	60	10	45	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	10	50	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	375	200	175	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	65	60	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	200	120	85
Armenian	15	0	15	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	25	20	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	35	25	15	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	30	15	15	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	10	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	120	115	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	230	100	125
Chinese	55	15	45	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	35	25	10	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	0	0	0	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	60	40	25	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	70	30	35
Thai	15	0	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	60	30	25	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	10,485	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	6,755	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	865	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	16,375	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,240	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,365	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,380	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,815	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,665	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,025	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,985	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,565	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,200	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	16,975	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	4,845	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,870	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,450	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,085	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,360	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	885	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,140	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,010	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,240	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	475	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,750	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,215	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,805	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,080	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,740	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,715	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	465	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,225	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,385	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,180	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,872	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,326	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,755	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,310	14,805	15,500	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,415	3,650	3,770	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,660	2,955	3,705	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,230	8,200	8,020	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	3,945	2,445	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,640	2,090	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,305	350	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,750	2,555	3,195	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	990	295	695	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,090	1,405	1,690	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	2,260	970	1,290	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	40	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	425	235	190	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	20	0	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,455	9,150	9,305	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	1,795	1,550	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,475	1,695	1,780	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,640	5,660	5,980	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	2,740	1,905	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,555	1,900	1,650	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,095	835	260	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,105	1,775	2,330	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	190	445	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,250	960	1,295	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	1,645	685	960	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	95	130	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	305	145	160	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,310	14,810	15,500	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,080	6,605	7,475	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,070	230	835	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,070	235	835	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	140	245	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	45	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	305	100	205	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	680	310	375	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	245	230	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	1,000	595	400
54. History	20	10	15	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	255	765	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	140	65	75	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	465	70	400
42. Psychology	155	55	105	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	3,360	855	2,505	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	105	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,230	825	2,405	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	295	170	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	35	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	190	165	20	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	270	140	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	245	125	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	20	10	10	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,800	145	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	450	440	10	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,120	45	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	835	20	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	1,080	10	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,330	1,295	35	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	35	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,345	340	2,005	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,155	235	1,925	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,380	610	775	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	860	160	695	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	265	210	55	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	10	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,455	9,150	9,305	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,810	3,490	3,325	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	560	110	445	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	560	110	445	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	85	185	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	20	35	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	210	60	155	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	475	190	285	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	180	175	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	15	605	340	265
54. History	15	0	10	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	205	620	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	315	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	95	50	45	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	365	45	325
42. Psychology	130	45	90	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	130	65	65	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,490	575	1,920	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	15	95	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,385	560	1,820	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	180	100	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	140	120	20	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	230	110	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	15	0	0	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,460	3,330	125	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	350	335	10	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	760	40	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	575	20	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	770	10	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	895	860	35	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	60	20	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,770	250	1,520	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,625	175	1,450	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,055	420	635	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	675	105	565	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	195	150	50	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	10	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,310	14,810	15,500	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,085	6,605	7,475	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,225	8,205	8,020	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	15,850	7,975	7,875	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	15,690	7,860	7,830	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	160	115	40	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	230	150	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	45	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	25	25	0	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	495	220	270
France	85	65	25	100	50	50
Other	185	115	75	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,450	9,145	9,305	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,490	3,325	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,640	5,660	5,980	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	11,330	5,485	5,845	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,235	5,425	5,815	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	95	60	30	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	175	130	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	35	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	25	25	10	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	455	205	255
France	70	50	20	75	35	45
Other	155	85	65	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,310	14,805	15,500	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	16,070	8,530	7,530	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	14,720	7,750	6,970	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,345	780	565	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	14,240	6,275	7,965	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	53.0	57.6	48.6	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	48.6	52.3	45.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.1	7.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,305	14,810	15,500	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,745	6,015	7,730	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	16,565	8,790	7,770	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,820	4,485	3,335	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,740	4,305	4,435	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,065	8,530	7,535	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	275	290	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,505	8,260	7,240	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	14,030	7,470	6,555	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,480	795	685	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,065	8,535	7,535	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	270	295	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,500	8,265	7,245	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,070	640	435	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,060	605	1,455	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	775	680	90	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,530	210	1,320	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,570	390	1,185	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	135	170	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	3,675	1,415	2,260	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,140	2,990	150	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	200	10	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,150	990	155	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,070	8,535	7,530	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	270	290	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,505	8,265	7,240	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	100	15	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	820	745	75
22 Utilities	195	165	35	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	885	785	95	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	2,955	2,505	450	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	505	390	115	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,960	785	1,175	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	680	540	135	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	380	115	265	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	105	30	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	610	360	250	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	400	215	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	895	260	640	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	340	2,200	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	105	120	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	380	685	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	830	425	400	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	670	335	325	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,720	7,755	6,965	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	610	290	325	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	1,135	885	255	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,570	6,390	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,570	6,390	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,035	3,595	4,435	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,695	930	760	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,220	2,040	1,180	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,100	7,460	6,640	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,030	6,445	5,580	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	520	280	235	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	320	155	170	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	940	430	510	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	155	95	60	1,165	805	360
Other method	135	50	85	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,095	7,455	6,640	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	8,160	3,905	4,255	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	2,970	1,625	1,345	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	800	525	275	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	955	615	340	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,215	785	430	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,100	7,455	6,640	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,035	770	265	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,810	745	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,710	2,510	2,200	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,540	900	1,635	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,105	350	760	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,155	1,120	1,035	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,025	9,040	7,990	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	16,695	8,870	7,830	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	16,695	8,870	7,825	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	185	130	55	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	16,510	8,740	7,770	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	0	0	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	0	10	210	125	85
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	165	160	1,375	605	775
English and French	305	155	145	830	320	515
English and non-official language	10	0	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,025	9,040	7,985	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	14,740	7,600	7,140	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	2,120	1,345	770	1,115	380	735
French	135	80	55	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	35	15	20	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,395	16,865	17,530	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	30,655	15,000	15,655	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	3,740	1,865	1,875	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	2,520	1,255	1,265	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	1,225	610	615	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,170	580	590	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	555	565	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	25	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	55	25	20	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,265	16,330	16,930	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	22,410	11,095	11,310	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	10,850	5,230	5,620	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	7,185	3,410	3,775	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	3,670	1,820	1,850	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	3,495	1,730	1,760	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,440	1,715	1,730	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	175	90	85	4,475	2,120	2,360