Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,135	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,970 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,015	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,416	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,242.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.09	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,135	17,955	18,185	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	8,065	4,105	3,960	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,885	1,455	1,430	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,800	1,430	1,370	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,375	1,220	1,160	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	24,250	12,090	12,160	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,100	1,105	995	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,375	1,215	1,165	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,765	1,350	1,415	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,225	1,585	1,645	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,460	1,455	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,600	1,345	1,260	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,255	1,135	1,120	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,250	1,080	1,170	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	2,000	970	1,035	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	1,750	850	900	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	3,820	1,755	2,060	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	1,505	690	810	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	990	480	515	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	640	310	330	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	415	180	235	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	270	95	170	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	180	70	110	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.9	21.8	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.3	66.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	10.6	9.8	11.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	35.4	34.8	36.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	34.3	33.8	34.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,470	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,020	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,445	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	850	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,420	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	2,655	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	4,730	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,350	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,355	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,830	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,070	13,845	14,225	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	17,835	8,905	8,925	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	14,450	7,220	7,235	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	10,235	4,940	5,295	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,630	3,705	2,930	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	785	315	470	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,805	725	1,075	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,015	195	820	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,420	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	4,950	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,205	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,420	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	8,800	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	7,110	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	4,040	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,110	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,625	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,910	2,510	2,400	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,855	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,080	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,240	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	2,655	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	585	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,905	17,870	18,040	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	33,730	16,890	16,835	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	10	0	5	25	10	10
English and French	2,115	955	1,165	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,905	17,870	18,035	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	35,145	17,475	17,670	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	665	345	315	1,205	535	665
English and French	55	30	25	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	690	360	330	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,905	17,865	18,040	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	35,525	17,685	17,835	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	33,240	16,620	16,615	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	32,500	16,230	16,265	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	735	385	350	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,285	1,060	1,220	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,040	1,190	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	285	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tamil	10	0	10	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	635	680	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	370	165	205	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	365	165	205	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	5	420	210	215
Czech	15	5	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	75	30	50	1,330	625	705
Russian	65	25	40	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	5	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	155	70	85	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	490	225	260	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	105	55	55	585	280	310
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	320	150	175	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	30	15	15	250	125	120
Iranian languages	20	10	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	115	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	5	10	265	120	145
Spanish	175	90	85	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	40	550	235	305
Chinese languages	60	20	40	535	235	300
Cantonese	35	15	20	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	5	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	180	200	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	130	55	75	245	130	110
English and non-official language	245	120	120	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,905	17,865	18,035	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	35,325	17,605	17,725	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	34,540	17,215	17,325	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	34,340	17,100	17,245	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	195	110	85	295	130	155
Non-official languages	790	390	405	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	160	170	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	160	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	160	160	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	45	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	485	245	235
Russian	30	15	15	170	80	85
Serbian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	335	170	165
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	30	10	15	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	60	30	30	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	285	125	160
Chinese languages	30	15	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	575	265	310	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	75	30	40	175	75	100
English and non-official language	490	230	260	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,905	17,865	18,035	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	34,080	17,015	17,065	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	470	250	220	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	470	205	265	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	860	380	485	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	45	20	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	820	360	460	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,770	13,730	14,040	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,595	13,180	13,425	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,975	67,733	33,841	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,605	13,175	13,430	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,847	56,192	30,687	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,895	12,785	12,110	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,466	67,194	32,407	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,060	5,380	9,685	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,683	5,136	4,518	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,130	11,635	10,495	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,936	68,688	33,539	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,795	13,760	14,035	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,600	13,165	13,430	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,498	78,500	42,853	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,610	13,170	13,445	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,342	62,472	36,480	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,920	12,765	12,155	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,114	77,658	41,696	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	5,425	9,615	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,843	7,150	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,150	11,590	10,560	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,836	76,239	39,746	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,795	13,760	14,035	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,050	6,445	4,605	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,223	83,473	51,306	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,618	89,223	56,592	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	96.1	87.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.1	75.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	3.9	12.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,770	13,725	14,040	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,170	550	620	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	26,600	13,180	13,420	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,055	905	2,155	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,920	890	2,040	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,785	930	1,860	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,545	945	1,605	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,495	1,020	1,475	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,040	1,260	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,100	915	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	975	605	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	930	420	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	815	390	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,340	3,630	710	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,960	2,395	560	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,235	145	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,765	13,725	14,045	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,165	550	610	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	26,605	13,175	13,430	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,135	910	2,220	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,050	935	2,115	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,115	2,235	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,165	1,260	1,905	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,415	1,765	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,475	1,205	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,345	730	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,180	510	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,270	3,525	745	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	970	330	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	885	715	165	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,840	250	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,770	13,725	14,040	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	5,640	2,095	3,545	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	22,130	11,635	10,495	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.8	74.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,110	820	1,290	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	455	835	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,425	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	645	1,270	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,875	730	1,145	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	770	1,120	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	880	1,015	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	870	705	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	875	480	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	320	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	755	355	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,810	3,280	530	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,493	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,131	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,765	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,770	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,039	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,460	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,535	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,448	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,190	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,800	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,665	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,982	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,420	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,155	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,960	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,485	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,925	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,370	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,096	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,037	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,770	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,568	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,124	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,532	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,099	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,410	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,372	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,046	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,128	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,131	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,677	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,441	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,056	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,150	2,155	1,990	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,082	61,861	40,400	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,342	50,827	36,145	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,120	2,205	1,915	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,252	73,633	57,767	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,253	58,406	47,327	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,830	17,830	18,005	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,430	6,310	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	1,660	740	920	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	1,765	745	1,025	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	2,230	1,010	1,215	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,285	1,435	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,365	1,650	1,710	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	24,090	12,400	11,690	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,750	1,810	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,130	2,145	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,885	2,485	2,400	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,685	2,970	2,715	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,695	3,065	2,625	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,835	17,830	18,000	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	9,380	4,805	4,580	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,440	1,745	1,695	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	22,845	11,335	11,515	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	3,600	1,695	1,910	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,140	925	1,220	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	770	410	365	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	270	155	120	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,140	450	690	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	230	70	160	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.2	6.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	8.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.9	7.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.1	8.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,310	585	725	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	465	240	230	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	145	75	75	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	795	335	465	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	50	15	35	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.9	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,905	17,895	18,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	35,840	17,870	17,970	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	35,830	17,870	17,965	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	2,075	930	1,150	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	3,090	1,410	1,680	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,050	1,395	1,655	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	295	430	610	195	420
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	290	420	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	860	950	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	460	210	245	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	10	560	230	330
Czech	20	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	90	50	45	1,445	660	785
Russian	160	75	80	375	160	210
Serbian	25	0	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	10	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	190	80	110	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	630	305	320	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	10	0	60	20	35
Danish	15	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	140	65	75	710	330	385
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	440	215	225	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	65	40	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	100	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	15	0	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	85	50	30	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	30	15	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	215	270	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	35	30	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	10	0	390	170	220
Spanish	415	170	245	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	15	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	625	285	335
Chinese languages	95	40	55	610	275	330
Cantonese	50	20	35	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,905	17,895	18,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,390	17,180	17,205	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,130	4,690	4,435	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,260	12,485	12,775	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	715	800	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,900	17,895	18,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,935	16,465	16,470	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,595	1,200	1,395	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	750	370	385	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	275	110	160	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	255	125	135	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	525	255	270	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	185	115	70	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	340	145	195	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	340	440	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	230	145	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,590	1,200	1,390	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	285	145	140	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	575	285	290	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	465	170	295	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,140	555	585	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	125	45	85	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,200	1,395	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	405	175	225	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	40	10	35	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	920	395	520
Mexico	75	40	35	150	55	95
Peru	0	10	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	65	125	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	860	385	475
Europe	1,170	605	570	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	0	0	205	105	100
France	30	15	15	75	30	45
Germany	140	80	70	870	430	440
Greece	35	25	15	160	75	80
Hungary	20	10	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	145	55	85
Italy	0	10	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	120	65	55	580	295	290
Poland	55	30	25	1,015	465	545
Portugal	20	10	10	1,275	675	595
Romania	0	0	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	60	20	35	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	505	245	260	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	100	70	30	1,070	495	580
Africa	135	60	70	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	0	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	285	165	125
Asia	865	350	510	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	10	15	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	10	20
India	80	40	40	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	10	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	10	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	50	30	15	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	215	120	105
Philippines	505	180	330	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	445	1,245	565	675
Americas	110	40	70	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	30	10	25	25	0	25
Cuba	20	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	30	10	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	170	90	75	205	85	115
France	10	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	75	40	35
Africa	15	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	490	200	290	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	235	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,900	17,895	18,010	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,110	1,510	1,600	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,895	2,370	2,525	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,895	14,020	13,880	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,890	850	1,040	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,090	515	570	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	260	205	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	260	375	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	210	395	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	125	70	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,900	17,895	18,010	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,810	1,385	1,420	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,770	1,365	1,400	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	550	580	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,595	795	800	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,090	16,510	16,580	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,900	17,895	18,005	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	380	435	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,085	17,515	17,570	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,900	17,895	18,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	280	250	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	260	235	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	145	135	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	200	110	90	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,465	1,580	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,920	1,420	1,505	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	765	920	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	595	565	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,330	16,145	16,185	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,900	17,895	18,010	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	990	1,080	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	110	50	65	915	445	475
Black	250	145	100	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	825	340	480	1,010	380	630
Latin American	200	100	100	1,310	630	685
Arab	140	80	60	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	65	50	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	340	170	165
Korean	30	10	25	200	105	95
Japanese	45	25	20	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,830	16,900	16,925	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,900	17,895	18,005	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,105	975	1,140	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	130	80	50	70	50	25
Métis	1,495	765	730	565	250	310
Other North American origins	11,585	5,885	5,700	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	110	75	35	165	100	70
American	680	295	385	1,275	570	705
Canadian	11,080	5,655	5,420	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	27,925	13,720	14,210	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	18,115	8,865	9,245	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,145	4,950	5,195	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	7,345	3,450	3,900	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	7,800	4,000	3,800	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	945	480	465	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	410	475	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	5,285	2,565	2,725	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,285	2,565	2,725	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,630	5,145	5,490	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	595	260	330	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	320	140	170	410	235	180
Dutch	2,320	1,100	1,225	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	10	10	10
German	8,410	4,110	4,300	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	260	100	160	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,760	1,715	2,045	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	655	295	360	650	330	325
Finnish	160	70	85	460	165	295
Icelandic	230	135	100	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,700	745	960	465	220	240
Swedish	1,190	520	665	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,880	3,990	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	35	20	15	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	175	100	75	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	55	160	100	60
Estonian	15	15	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	400	190	215	1,220	620	600
Latvian	25	20	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	20	15	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,000	1,040	960	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	285	140	145	775	370	410
Russian	940	375	560	1,055	515	540
Slovak	55	25	25	345	155	180
Ukrainian	5,190	2,570	2,620	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,530	725	805	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	105	50	60	1,355	640	715
Italian	865	405	460	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	635	315	325
Maltese	10	0	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	180	75	100	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	30	10	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	45	25	20	580	275	300
Spanish	225	115	115	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	25	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	45	60	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	10	30	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	35	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	180	100	80	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	10	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	50	25	20	165	60	105
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	105	60	45	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	150	160	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	45	15	30	145	55	95
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	150	85	65	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	15	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	175	105	70
African origins	290	145	145	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	50	30	20	245	135	110
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	155	70	80	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	60	70	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,770	850	915	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	135	100	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	115	50	65
Armenian	25	20	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	315	160	155	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	100	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	25	10	15	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	545	665	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese	265	135	125	1,435	695	740
Filipino	820	350	470	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	60	35	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	205	110	95
Laotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	15	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	370	195	180
Australian	60	30	25	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,460	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	10,490	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	2,970	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,460	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	11,825	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,460	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,125	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,540	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,485	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,460	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,345	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	13,025	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	440	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,460	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,870	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,310	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,610	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,945	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,995	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,460	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,970	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,485	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,675	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,055	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,155	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	665	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,430	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,930	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,500	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,235	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,490	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,653	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,234	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,340	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,795	13,760	14,035	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,670	2,470	2,200	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,905	4,240	4,660	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,225	7,050	7,175	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	3,055	600	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	495	315	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,560	290	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,395	3,940	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	205	415	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,615	1,395	2,215	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,090	1,805	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	120	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	25	390	225	160
Master's degree	430	190	245	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,725	9,760	9,965	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,145	875	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,060	2,925	3,135	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,640	5,690	5,955	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,820	2,390	430	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	370	210	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	2,025	215	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,195	1,930	3,265	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	155	320	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,155	1,210	1,945	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,555	970	1,585	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	40	105	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	20	310	160	150
Master's degree	370	155	215	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,795	13,760	14,035	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,570	6,710	6,860	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,100	295	810	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,105	295	810	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	135	175	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	30	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	225	75	145	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	385	175	210	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	75	0	70	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	40	190	110	85
54. History	45	45	10	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	265	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	255	30	220	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	150	25	120
42. Psychology	165	45	120	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	225	125	100	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,700	725	1,975	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	25	130	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,540	705	1,835	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	85	140	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	65	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	155	145	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	80	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	45	0	50	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,465	4,155	310	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	455	345	110
14. Engineering	335	270	60	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	695	80	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,215	75	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,340	1,300	40	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	690	655	35	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	190	80	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	85	30	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	60	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,410	355	2,060	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,220	255	1,970	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	520	465	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	490	80	405	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	225	0	550	485	60
Other	0	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,725	9,760	9,965	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,080	4,070	4,015	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	885	235	655	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	885	235	655	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	145	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	25	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	120	1,580	630	945
Humanities	325	150	180	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	40	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	130	85	50
54. History	45	40	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	930	225	700	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	0	235	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	215	20	195	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	130	25	105
42. Psychology	140	45	95	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	210	115	95	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,225	590	1,630	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	110	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,090	575	1,515	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	75	115	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	35	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	140	120	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	135	60	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	40	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,290	285	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	300	235	60	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	555	65	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,000	70	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	990	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	520	490	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	165	75	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	25	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	100	50	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,980	280	1,700	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	90	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,810	205	1,610	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	420	350	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	360	65	295	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,795	13,760	14,035	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,570	6,710	6,860	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,225	7,050	7,170	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,550	6,515	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	10,175	5,190	4,985	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,890	1,360	1,530	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	505	660	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	90	1,095	580	520
Philippines	340	130	210	275	65	205
India	45	20	30	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	85	115	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	145	60	90
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	395	190	210	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,725	9,760	9,960	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,010	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,640	5,690	5,955	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,670	5,265	5,405	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	8,285	4,145	4,140	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,125	1,265	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	420	550	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	50	70	800	400	400
Philippines	340	130	205	250	65	180
India	40	15	25	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	55	70	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other	330	160	165	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,795	13,755	14,035	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	20,455	10,910	9,550	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	18,790	9,945	8,845	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,670	965	700	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	7,340	2,850	4,485	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	73.6	79.3	68.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	67.6	72.3	63.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.8	7.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,795	13,760	14,035	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,340	2,390	3,950	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	21,455	11,370	10,085	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,340	6,620	4,720	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,115	4,750	5,360	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,455	10,905	9,550	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,815	9,380	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	18,420	9,765	8,660	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,055	725	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,455	10,910	9,545	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,815	9,380	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,270	1,430	840	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	730	2,540	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	755	195	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,155	135	1,015	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	635	1,280	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	85	250	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,270	1,530	2,735	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,925	4,565	365	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	445	75	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	585	505	80	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,455	10,910	9,550	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	90	165	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,200	10,820	9,385	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	105	35	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	655	145	145	125	25
22 Utilities	300	265	35	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,205	2,650	555	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	815	295	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	850	355	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,655	1,150	1,500	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	810	260	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	560	110	450	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	175	160	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	465	545	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	290	320	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,180	315	870	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,920	175	1,745	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	160	190	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,325	530	800	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	555	515	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,070	605	465	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,790	9,945	8,845	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	985	360	625	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,400	650	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	14,725	7,160	7,565	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,725	7,160	7,565	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,170	1,550	2,620	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,935	5,135	4,790	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	425	130	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,775	9,560	8,215	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,625	8,485	7,135	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	940	470	475	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	360	230	130	1,290	510	780
Walked	460	175	285	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	60	25	40	150	115	35
Other method	330	190	145	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,775	9,565	8,215	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,245	2,185	3,060	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	5,310	2,880	2,430	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,520	1,660	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,890	1,140	750	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,160	840	320	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,775	9,560	8,215	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,855	1,410	445	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,205	2,830	1,380	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,865	2,420	2,440	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,645	960	1,680	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,415	465	950	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,790	1,470	1,320	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,930	11,545	10,380	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	21,850	11,515	10,345	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	21,835	11,505	10,325	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	21,785	11,495	10,290	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	45	10	40	290	75	210
Non-official languages	20	10	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	540	275	270
English and French	35	20	20	135	30	95
English and non-official language	35	15	20	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	11,550	10,380	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	21,560	11,385	10,175	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	45	15	25	410	205	200
French	190	65	125	800	305	495
Non-official language	125	80	45	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,275	17,560	17,715	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	29,210	14,645	14,565	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	6,065	2,920	3,145	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,760	1,340	1,425	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,305	1,585	1,725	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,165	1,510	1,660	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,310	1,395	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	465	205	260	420	205	210
External migrants	140	70	65	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,995	16,450	16,540	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	15,915	8,125	7,790	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	17,075	8,325	8,750	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	6,580	3,245	3,335	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	10,490	5,080	5,415	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	9,625	4,650	4,975	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	7,445	3,590	3,850	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,185	1,060	1,125	790	400	390
External migrants	870	430	440	1,340	595	750