Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Squamish [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Squamish [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,587	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,554 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,756	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,491	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,089.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.14	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,580	8,875	8,710	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	3,460	1,750	1,710	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,280	625	655	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,255	655	600	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	930	475	455	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	12,165	6,170	6,000	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	885	490	395	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	895	485	410	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,065	555	510	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,585	760	820	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,740	815	925	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,620	825	795	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,305	690	620	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,185	615	570	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,025	515	505	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	870	425	450	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	1,955	945	1,010	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	700	360	345	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	490	265	225	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	315	150	165	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	215	90	125	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	235	90	145	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	140	60	80	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	70	20	50	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.7	19.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	11.1	10.6	11.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.4	37.0	37.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	37.6	37.4	37.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,490	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	3,015	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,005	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,095	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,495	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	1,405	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	2,170	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,170	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,255	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,125	7,120	7,005	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	8,775	4,375	4,400	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	6,565	3,275	3,295	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,215	1,105	1,105	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	5,350	2,740	2,605	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	3,615	2,090	1,525	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	405	190	220	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	780	340	440	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	545	120	425	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	2,430	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	4,300	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	3,190	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	690	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	505	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	1,990	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,305	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	900	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,865	1,530	1,335	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,490	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	4,560	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,805	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,755	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	1,405	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	325	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,490	8,825	8,665	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	15,210	7,820	7,390	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	2,080	930	1,155	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	190	70	115	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,485	8,825	8,660	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	16,795	8,505	8,290	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	460	230	230	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	45	25	25	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	190	75	120	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	240	245	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,490	8,825	8,660	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	17,185	8,675	8,510	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	14,625	7,445	7,170	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	14,145	7,210	6,930	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	475	235	245	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,565	1,225	1,335	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,535	1,215	1,325	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	10	5	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	190	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	160	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,840	915	930	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	155	75	80	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	10	5	5	170	75	100
Czech	25	10	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	45	25	20	435	185	255
Russian	40	20	20	510	195	315
Serbian	5	5	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	415	205	205	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	0	5	25	15	10
Danish	25	15	10	55	20	40
Dutch	75	35	40	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	250	130	120	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	25	10	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	990	495	490	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	5	390	175	215
Hindi	30	20	15	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	945	470	470	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	30	15	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	125	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	30	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	35	15	20	660	290	370
Romanian	10	5	5	455	210	240
Spanish	130	65	65	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	65	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	35	15	15	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	120	55	70	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	30	10	20	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	65	30	35	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	20	30	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	10	5	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	40	15	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	305	150	155	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	60	35	30	465	225	245
English and non-official language	230	110	115	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,490	8,825	8,660	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	16,970	8,575	8,400	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	15,730	7,960	7,770	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	15,550	7,870	7,680	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	180	90	85	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,245	610	635	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	610	630	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	5	5	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	70	70	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	60	60	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	455	480	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	5	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	0	5	105	45	55
Russian	10	5	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	30	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	380	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	750	370	380	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	10	10	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	365	370	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	5	10	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	55	25	30	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	15	10	10	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	60	30	25	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	25	15	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	250	265	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	35	15	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	465	230	235	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,490	8,825	8,665	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	15,705	8,000	7,700	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	560	270	290	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	395	175	220	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	795	360	440	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	785	355	430	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	0	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,805	6,970	6,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,470	6,810	6,665	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,224	47,659	32,352	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,485	6,815	6,670	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,604	40,832	29,632	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,600	6,475	6,125	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,985	45,684	30,272	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,640	3,715	4,930	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,485	2,164	4,012	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,335	5,905	5,435	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,084	43,919	30,016	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,850	7,040	6,815	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,505	6,870	6,630	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,597	56,029	38,856	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,515	6,890	6,630	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,736	45,484	33,767	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,585	6,515	6,065	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,561	55,419	37,050	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,760	3,790	4,970	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,489	6,338	6,604	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,335	5,945	5,395	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,963	53,401	35,662	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,855	7,040	6,810	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,090	2,925	2,160	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,935	62,079	45,933	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,592	70,816	51,447	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	87.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	75.0	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	12.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,805	6,970	6,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	330	160	170	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	13,470	6,810	6,665	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	770	1,050	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	730	1,075	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	690	995	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,535	685	850	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	685	770	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	630	585	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	980	580	405	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	730	455	270	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	595	360	235	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	395	265	130	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,265	960	300	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	880	660	220	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	385	305	85	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,805	6,970	6,835	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	315	155	165	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	13,490	6,815	6,665	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,885	805	1,075	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	1,940	805	1,135	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,055	885	1,170	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,870	840	1,030	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,635	845	795	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	745	550	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	905	535	370	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	635	415	225	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,265	935	330	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	450	315	135	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	225	170	55	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	590	455	140	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,805	6,970	6,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	2,470	1,070	1,395	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	11,335	5,900	5,435	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	82.1	84.6	79.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,450	670	780	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	805	355	445	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,320	570	750	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	585	740	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	545	695	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	505	570	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	900	470	435	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	745	455	285	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	625	390	235	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,850	1,355	500	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	485	300	180	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	340	240	100	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,030	810	220	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,490	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,274	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,801	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,405	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,411	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,704	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,183	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,495	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,930	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,848	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,695	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,095	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,445	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,955	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,490	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	470	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	405	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,760	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	895	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	725	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,490	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,050	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,835	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,826	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,955	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,785	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,525	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,299	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,300	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,603	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,291	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,850	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,434	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,094	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,032	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,611	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,661	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,273	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,510	1,375	1,135	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,001	38,240	30,891	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,875	33,173	28,331	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,500	1,390	1,120	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,992	44,908	40,614	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,458	34,857	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,260	8,715	8,540	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,320	3,585	3,735	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,455	740	715	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,230	545	685	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,400	695	705	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	1,520	760	760	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,720	845	870	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	9,935	5,130	4,805	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	1,800	910	890	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,035	1,045	990	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,090	1,080	1,010	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,200	1,145	1,050	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	1,820	950	870	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,905	8,540	8,365	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	755	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	11,250	5,665	5,585	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	1,725	860	865	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	765	885	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	480	245	235	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	1,000	465	540	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	170	60	105	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	9.2	11.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.0	12.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	515	435	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	235	140	95	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	65	40	30	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	690	365	325	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	30	15	15	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.9	5.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	5.3	4.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,305	8,795	8,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	17,100	8,720	8,385	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	17,100	8,710	8,385	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,080	975	1,110	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	3,655	1,800	1,850	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,780	1,830	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	10	0	680	300	380
Arabic	30	15	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	20	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	170	230	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	150	210	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	10	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,675	1,340	1,335	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	240	130	110	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	225	120	105	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	15	0	10	190	105	85
Czech	75	40	35	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	35	20	10	590	215	375
Russian	60	30	30	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	35	20	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	690	360	330	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	75	25	50	105	55	55
Danish	20	15	0	95	45	45
Dutch	65	35	30	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	485	260	225	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	10	25	0	20
Swedish	55	30	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,100	565	540	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	550	520	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	0	10	640	255	385
Hindi	135	80	60	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	525	490	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	660	290	370	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	70	30	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	10	595	280	315
Spanish	560	250	310	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	205	105	100	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	70	30	40	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	20	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	140	55	85	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	25	10	20	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	85	30	55	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	0	0	0	100	30	65
Hungarian	55	20	30	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,310	8,800	8,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,910	8,080	7,825	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,900	2,025	1,865	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,010	6,050	5,955	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	720	685	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,305	8,800	8,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,765	7,015	6,755	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,575	1,610	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	905	485	415	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	290	125	160	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	520	260	260	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	925	445	480	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	450	190	260	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	480	255	220	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	205	150	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,580	1,605	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	300	160	140	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	435	210	220	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	760	415	350	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,350	640	710	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	345	155	190	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,190	1,575	1,610	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	395	195	205	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	20	10	15	190	95	90
Colombia	30	25	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	885	385	495
Mexico	35	15	20	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	120	140	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,235	650	580	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	10	140	90	60
France	30	25	0	215	110	100
Germany	190	90	95	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	30	10	20	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	290	140	155
Italy	20	15	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	60	30	35	155	45	105
Poland	20	20	0	355	125	230
Portugal	15	0	10	285	120	170
Romania	20	15	10	465	225	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	20	10	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	335	285	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	1,640	735	905
Africa	120	60	60	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,300	590	710	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	645	305	340
India	655	320	335	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	10	50	25	30
Japan	85	30	55	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	340	140	200	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	10	0	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	90	50	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	260	290	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	85	35	50	605	315	290
Brazil	20	10	15	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	160	85	70	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	420	190	230
Africa	60	20	35	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	30	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	215	90	130	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	85	45	40	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	100	35	65	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,310	8,795	8,510	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	1,950	1,890	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,875	1,955	1,915	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,595	4,890	4,705	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,315	1,110	1,200	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	555	525	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	305	260	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	520	255	265	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	500	655	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	60	20	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,305	8,795	8,510	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	590	570	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,120	560	560	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	380	415	1,415	705	705
Métis	310	170	145	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	30	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,150	8,205	7,945	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,305	8,795	8,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	315	285	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,705	8,480	8,220	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,305	8,795	8,510	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	365	170	200	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	365	170	200	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	155	190	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	560	490	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	545	470	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	350	320	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	180	150	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,885	8,070	7,820	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,305	8,795	8,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,615	1,295	1,320	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,210	640	565	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	190	85	105	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	115	60	50	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	510	230	285	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	110	55	55	1,490	700	790
Arab	10	0	0	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	35	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	985	500	480
Korean	75	25	50	725	315	415
Japanese	230	115	120	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,690	7,500	7,190	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,310	8,795	8,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,420	730	690	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,050	515	530	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	20	15	10	10	10	0
Métis	390	210	175	650	250	400
Other North American origins	4,470	2,240	2,235	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	0	0	0	170	70	100
American	270	115	160	1,615	770	845
Canadian	4,270	2,130	2,140	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,290	6,785	6,505	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	9,805	4,925	4,880	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	5,710	2,850	2,855	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	3,400	1,630	1,770	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	4,485	2,200	2,275	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	565	260	300	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	895	450	440	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,115	1,090	1,020	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,110	1,090	1,020	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,705	1,860	1,850	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	210	90	120	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	60	45	345	185	165
Dutch	825	405	420	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	15
German	2,630	1,325	1,305	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	115	80	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	865	905	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	340	145	195	620	285	335
Finnish	140	70	70	695	315	380
Icelandic	170	95	75	210	110	105
Norwegian	575	290	290	720	350	375
Swedish	650	295	350	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	20	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	2,450	1,305	1,145	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	10	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Czech	210	120	90	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	70	30	50
Estonian	25	15	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	295	120	175	1,655	845	805
Latvian	45	20	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	50	25	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	710	355	355	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	85	50	35	965	460	505
Russian	435	235	200	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	80	40	35	260	120	140
Ukrainian	910	515	395	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,485	725	760	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	85	30	55	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	70	30	35	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	805	380	420	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	10	0	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	165	90	80	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	15	0	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	15	10	230	125	105
Spanish	375	190	180	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	160	80	80	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	50	15	35	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	65	40	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	75	40	40	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	30	10	15	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	110	135	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	10	35	15	15
Argentinian	20	0	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	0	10	270	135	135
Chilean	55	30	25	120	45	75
Colombian	10	0	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	100	50	50	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	195	90	110	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	35	20	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	15	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	40	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	60	30	35	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	70	15	55	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,575	1,275	1,295	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	80	70	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	15	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	45	25	20	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	15	20	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	0	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,230	650	580	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,080	560	515	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	125	70	60	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,215	550	665	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	260	125	140	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	560	240	315	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	140	45	95
Japanese	290	140	145	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	60	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	15	0	60	20	40
Thai	35	20	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	15	10	0	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	240	125	115	410	225	190
Australian	140	60	80	285	155	130
New Zealander	55	30	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	50	40	10	50	20	25
Fijian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,495	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	4,710	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	1,760	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,495	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,600	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	4,895	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,495	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	545	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,435	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,890	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,620	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,095	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	975	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	855	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,945	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,495	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,400	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,495	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	6,200	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	390	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,055	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	905	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	520	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,035	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,495	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,285	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,920	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,495	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,105	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,690	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,530	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	995	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,375	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,710	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,665	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,355	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,753	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,727	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,943	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,880	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,850	7,040	6,815	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,775	975	800	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,590	1,915	1,670	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,145	4,340	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,415	1,115	305	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	610	370	240	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	750	60	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,690	1,195	1,490	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	200	425	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,760	1,635	2,125	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,520	1,125	1,395	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	110	190	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	40	75	605	270	340
Master's degree	720	315	405	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	45	60	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,390	5,185	5,205	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	475	335	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,465	1,310	1,155	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,110	3,400	3,705	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	855	245	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	280	200	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	580	50	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,230	975	1,255	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	145	325	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,310	1,420	1,885	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,235	995	1,240	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	90	160	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	40	65	495	185	305
Master's degree	625	265	365	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	35	60	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,850	7,035	6,815	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,365	2,895	2,470	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	585	120	465	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	585	120	465	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	420	175	245	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	140	50	90	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	75	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	170	70	105
54. History	25	25	0	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	300	675	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	25	75	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	150	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	140	35	105	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	175	30	145	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	360	185	175	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,525	540	985	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,425	520	900	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	170	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	125	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	185	70	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	145	40	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	25	10	20	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,500	115	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	320	290	25	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	190	35	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	465	455	10	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	835	790	50
48. Precision production	180	165	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	45	50	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	185	70	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,465	365	1,100	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	215	985	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	390	185	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	320	160	165	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	40	0	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,390	5,185	5,205	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,280	1,785	1,495	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	445	95	350	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	445	95	350	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	170	195	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	20	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	290	120	170	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	345	155	190	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	120	50	70	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	60	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	115	40	75
54. History	25	25	10	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	265	620	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	15	75	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	135	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	100	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	315	165	155	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,310	480	825	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	70	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,225	465	760	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	125	150	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	45	110	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	130	40	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	10	0	15	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,155	105	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	255	230	25	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	150	40	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	350	10	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	110	100	0	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	175	110	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,265	325	940	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	130	100	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,015	180	835	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	310	150	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	270	130	135	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	140	15	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,855	7,040	6,815	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,890	2,470	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,490	4,145	4,340	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,315	3,525	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	4,805	2,335	2,475	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,035	980	1,045	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	830	815	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	135	1,885	910	975
Philippines	185	70	120	1,220	360	860
India	150	90	60	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	15	480	210	275
France	25	20	10	190	115	75
Other	630	320	310	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,385	5,185	5,200	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,785	1,495	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,110	3,400	3,710	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	5,770	2,765	3,005	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,010	1,895	2,120	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	875	890	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	705	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	125	115	1,600	775	825
Philippines	170	60	110	1,025	320	710
India	130	75	60	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	120	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	375	145	225
France	25	20	0	175	100	75
Other	510	230	280	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,855	7,040	6,815	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	10,465	5,635	4,825	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	9,870	5,280	4,590	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	590	355	240	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	3,390	1,405	1,985	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	75.5	80.0	70.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	71.2	75.0	67.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	5.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,850	7,040	6,815	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,975	1,280	1,695	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	10,880	5,760	5,120	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,235	3,030	2,205	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,645	2,730	2,910	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.8	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,465	5,630	4,830	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	45	25	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,390	5,590	4,800	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	8,695	4,540	4,160	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,695	1,050	640	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,465	5,635	4,830	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	45	25	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,390	5,590	4,800	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,200	740	465	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,210	355	855	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	695	525	165	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	800	130	665	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,095	340	755	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	280	265	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,605	1,155	1,445	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,835	1,740	95	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	195	50	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	135	35	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,465	5,630	4,830	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	25	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,390	5,590	4,800	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	155	50	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	120	90	35
22 Utilities	70	55	15	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,240	1,130	110	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	360	240	120	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	185	125	60	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,120	595	530	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	410	140	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	235	150	90	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	305	115	190	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	50	65	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	415	420	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	500	265	230	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	685	200	480	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	170	995	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	245	195	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,375	665	705	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	190	150	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	550	315	235	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,870	5,280	4,590	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,160	550	615	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	50	20	30	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,710	1,415	290	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	6,950	3,290	3,660	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,950	3,295	3,660	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,340	1,920	2,420	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	490	485	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	850	745	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,660	4,710	3,950	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,620	3,745	2,870	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	755	340	415	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	250	85	165	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	580	275	300	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	335	165	170	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	130	90	30	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,655	4,710	3,950	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,050	1,980	2,070	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,300	635	665	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	645	415	225	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	825	525	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,320	855	465	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,660	4,710	3,950	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	605	460	145	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,700	1,120	575	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,270	1,230	1,045	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,940	780	1,160	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	950	425	530	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,185	695	490	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,250	5,945	5,300	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	11,165	5,900	5,265	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	11,130	5,880	5,250	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	11,070	5,870	5,205	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	60	15	45	420	115	305
Non-official languages	30	20	15	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	35	1,015	430	585
English and French	20	10	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	65	40	25	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,250	5,945	5,300	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	10,690	5,665	5,025	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	60	20	40	515	200	320
French	230	135	95	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	235	125	115	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	25	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,015	8,645	8,370	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	13,800	6,945	6,860	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	3,215	1,705	1,510	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,605	825	780	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	1,605	880	725	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,380	755	625	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	620	530	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	230	135	95	430	220	215
External migrants	230	125	105	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,995	8,135	7,870	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	8,190	4,245	3,945	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	7,810	3,890	3,925	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	3,595	1,775	1,820	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	4,210	2,110	2,095	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	3,485	1,740	1,745	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,775	1,375	1,400	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	710	370	340	1,520	780	740
External migrants	730	370	360	6,450	3,255	3,200